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Spacecraft intended to land on the surface of the Moon
lunar lander or Moon lander is a spacecraft designed to land on the surface of the Moon. As of 2024, the Apollo Lunar Module is the only lunar lander
Lunar_lander
1979 Atari vector arcade game
Lunar Lander is a 1979 space flight simulation video game developed and published by Atari for arcades. It was the most popular version of the "Lunar
Lunar Lander (1979 video game)
Lunar_Lander_(1979_video_game)
NASA crewed Moon landing spacecraft (1969–1972)
Apollo Lunar Module (LM /ˈlɛm/), originally designated the Lunar Excursion Module (LEM), was the lunar lander spacecraft that was flown between lunar orbit
Apollo_Lunar_Module
Lunar lander designed for human spaceflight
A lunar module is a lunar lander designed to allow astronauts to travel between a spacecraft in lunar orbit and the lunar surface. As of 2026, the Apollo
Lunar_module
European Space Agency lunar lander
Argonaut or European Large Logistics Lander (EL3) is a class of lunar landers designed by the European Space Agency (ESA) in partnership with Thales Alenia
Argonaut_(lunar_lander)
Moon landing simulation games
Lunar Lander is a genre of video games loosely based on the 1969 landing of the Apollo Lunar Module on the Moon. In Lunar Lander games, players control
Lunar Lander (video game genre)
Lunar_Lander_(video_game_genre)
Planned South Korean lunar lander
Korea Lunar Lander and Rover is a lunar lander currently under development by South Korea, scheduled to be launched in 2032. The lunar lander is the
Korea_Lunar_Lander_and_Rover
Lunar lander built by Astrobotic Technology
Peregrine Lunar Lander flight 01, commonly referred to as Peregrine Mission One, was a failed American lunar lander mission. The lander, dubbed Peregrine
Peregrine_Mission_One
Lunar lander family for the Artemis program
the lander's life support systems, that would see the lander returning to lunar orbit after departing the lunar surface. A variant of the lander designed
Blue_Moon_(spacecraft)
Lunar research program (2004–present)
the US to China and build a crewed lunar lander. Chang'e 4 lander on the Moon Yutu-2 rover on lunar surface Lunar soil sample collected by China's Chang'e
Chinese Lunar Exploration Program
Chinese_Lunar_Exploration_Program
Arrival of a spacecraft on the Moon's surface
Indigenous Lander Module (LM), Propulsion module (PM) and the Pragyan rover. The lander with the rover successfully landed near the lunar south pole at
Moon_landing
Lunar landers for the Artemis program
tests as part of the Artemis III mission. Selection of the lander for the first crewed lunar landing of the program during the Artemis IV mission in early
Human_Landing_System
2025 lunar landing mission
robotic lunar landing mission operated by Intuitive Machines as part of NASA's Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) program. The Nova-C lander, named
IM-2
2024 lunar landing mission
by Intuitive Machines under NASA's Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) program. The Nova-C lander, named Odysseus, touched down near the Malapert-A
IM-1
Lunar lander built by Astrobotic Technology
referred to as Griffin-1) is a lunar lander mission developed by Astrobotic Technology as part of NASA's Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) program
Griffin_Mission_One
Proposed robotic lunar lander
McCandless Lunar Lander, also known as the McCandless Lunar Delivery Service, is a concept for a robotic lunar lander proposed as one of the commercial
McCandless_Lunar_Lander
Abandoned lunar lander proposal
proposed lunar lander designs. The Boeing lander consists of a descent and ascent stage with the descent stage being able to deorbit the lander, which eliminates
Boeing_Lunar_Lander
NASA-led lunar exploration program
of NASA lunar lander contract". SpaceNews. Retrieved August 2, 2021. "Jeff Bezos' Blue Origin sues NASA, escalating its fight for a Moon lander contract"
Artemis_program
2025 lunar landing mission
Mission 2 lander. At 08:34 UTC on March 2, 2025, it delivered 10 payloads to the lunar surface within Mare Crisium, a 500-kilometer-wide (310 mi) lunar basin
Blue_Ghost_Mission_1
China crewed lunar surface lander
China crewed lunar surface lander, is a spacecraft under development by the China Academy of Space Technology (CAST) for China's crewed lunar missions. Astronauts
Lanyue
Fifth orbital flight of the Artemis program
NASA's Lunar Terrain Vehicle would also have been delivered. Two astronauts will board the Blue Moon lunar lander and fly it down to the lunar south pole
Artemis_V
Indian lunar mission (2019–Present)
is the second lunar exploration mission developed by ISRO after Chandrayaan-1. It consists of a lunar orbiter, the Vikram lunar lander, and the Pragyan
Chandrayaan-2
Crash of rocket into the Moon
two lunar landers: Blue Ghost-1 and Hakuto-R Mission 2. The crash, which was not planned, is humanity's third known (or presumed) unintentional lunar impact
2026_SpaceX_lunar_impact
Japanese lunar lander (2023–2024)
The Smart Lander for Investigating Moon (SLIM), nicknamed the "Moon Sniper", was a lunar lander mission operated by the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency
Smart Lander for Investigating Moon
Smart_Lander_for_Investigating_Moon
events" led to crash of lunar lander". SpaceNews. Archived from the original on 14 April 2019. Retrieved 12 April 2019. "Lander Vikram located: K Sivan"
List_of_missions_to_the_Moon
Concept lunar lander for Artemis program
crewed lunar lander, and have hinted at seeking a crewed lander no heavier than 6 t (13,000 lb). The reusable lander would enable sustainable lunar surface
Lockheed_Martin_Lunar_Lander
Proposed 2018 ESA Moon mission
The Lunar Lander was a robotic mission intended to send a lander vehicle to the Moon, led by ESA's Human Spaceflight and Operations directorate. The primary
Lunar_Lander_(spacecraft)
Vehicle that travels on the Moon's surface
Peregrine lander was forced to be cancelled after an excessive propellant leak. The IM-2 Athena lander carried a number of rovers to the lunar surface.
Lunar_rover
Planned Chinese lunar exploration mission
include a lander, a rover, and a robot. China intends to launch the Chang'e 8 mission as part of its plan to construct the International Lunar Research
Chang'e_8
2026 lunar landing mission
of 2026 for NASA's CLPS program, using a Nova-C lunar lander. It will deliver payloads to the lunar swirl in the Reiner Gamma region. NASA selected a
IM-3
Private Japanese company
June 2025, the lander failed to complete its landing, impacting the lunar surface. ispace Mission 3, delivering the APEX 1.0 lunar lander to Schrödinger
Ispace_Inc.
Lunar landing mission by Japanese ispace
Resilience, was a robotic lunar landing mission launched on 15 January 2025. Developed by the Japanese company ispace, the lander was intended to deliver
Hakuto-R_Mission_2
Model organism for space research
In 2019, a capsule containing tardigrades was on board the Israeli lunar lander Beresheet which crashed on the Moon. Tardigrades are small arthropods
Tardigrades_in_space
NASA program contracting commercial transportation services to the Moon
transport, and operate NASA payloads, including launch vehicles, lunar lander spacecraft, lunar surface systems, Earth re-entry vehicles and associated resources
Commercial Lunar Payload Services
Commercial_Lunar_Payload_Services
Topics referred to by the same term
A lunar lander is a space vehicle designed to land on the Moon. Lunar Lander may also refer to: Apollo Lunar Module (LM or LEM), the lander used in the
Lunar_lander_(disambiguation)
Lunar lander variant of SpaceX Starship
(Human Landing System) is a lunar lander variant of the Starship spacecraft that is slated to transfer astronauts from a lunar orbit to the surface of the
Starship_HLS
Lunar exploration mission by India and Japan
joint lunar mission by ISRO and JAXA. The mission would send an uncrewed lunar lander and rover to explore the south pole region of the Moon no earlier than
Lunar Polar Exploration Mission
Lunar_Polar_Exploration_Mission
spaceflight Lunar module – Lunar lander designed for human spaceflight "NASA studying three-stage approach to human-class lunar landers". SpaceNews.com
List_of_crewed_lunar_landers
Telescope
Z-01 lander developed by TeamIndus in partnership with OrbitBeyond. The mission was planned to be launched in 2020 as part of NASA's Commercial Lunar Payload
Lunar Ultraviolet Cosmic Imager
Lunar_Ultraviolet_Cosmic_Imager
Human spaceflight lunar lander design concept
The Integrated Lander Vehicle (ILV) was a human spaceflight lunar lander design concept proposed in 2020/21 for the NASA Human Landing System (HLS) component
Integrated_Lander_Vehicle
Planned spaceflight mission
to the lander, descend to the lunar surface and conduct extravehicular activities there. They will then ascend back to the Orion waiting in lunar orbit
Artemis_IV
2026 lunar landing mission
transfer vehicle will insert the Blue Ghost lander and the Lunar Pathfinder satellite into lunar orbit. The lander will then carry science experiments and
Blue_Ghost_Mission_2
United Arab Emirates Lunar Mission
Rashid Space Centre (MBRSC) sent a lunar rover named Rashid to the Moon aboard ispace's Hakuto-R Mission 1 lander. It was launched on 11 December 2022
Emirates_Lunar_Mission
Spaceflight maneuver
1970s. In a LOR mission, a main spacecraft and a lunar lander travel to lunar orbit. The lunar lander then independently descends to the surface of the
Lunar_orbit_rendezvous
American aerospace startup company
Armadillo won $350,000 by succeeding in the Level 1 Northrop Grumman Lunar Lander Challenge. On September 12, 2009, Armadillo won $500,000 by succeeding
Armadillo_Aerospace
Lunar lander developed by Firefly Aerospace
Aerospace's Blue Ghost Lunar Lander is Assembled". compositesmanufacturingmagazine.com. 16 October 2023. "Firefly's Blue Ghost lander successfully touches
Firefly_Aerospace_Blue_Ghost
Indian Lunar exploration programme
incorporates a lunar orbiter, an impactor, a lunar lander and a rover spacecraft. There have been three missions so far with a total of two orbiters, landers and
Chandrayaan_programme
South Korean space program
includes the Danuri, a lunar orbiter launched in 2022, and a future lunar lander, scheduled to be launched in 2032. South Korea's first lunar orbiter is named
Korean Lunar Exploration Program
Korean_Lunar_Exploration_Program
Soviet lunar module intended to be used in the Soviet lunar landing attempts
корабль, romanized: Lunniy korabyl, lit. 'lunar craft'; GRAU index: 11F94) is a lunar module (lunar lander designed for human spaceflight) developed in
LK_(spacecraft)
Planned international lunar base
infrared spectroscopy of lunar surface and imaged Chang'e 6 lander on lunar surface. The lander-ascender-rover combination was separated with the orbiter
International Lunar Research Station
International_Lunar_Research_Station
Failed Israeli lunar lander
beginning'; Book of Genesis) was a demonstrator of a small robotic lunar lander and lunar probe operated by SpaceIL and Israel Aerospace Industries. Its aims
Beresheet
Lunar lander developed by Intuitive Machines
Nova-C lander after landing and function as a standalone hopper lander, exploring multiple difficult-to-reach areas such as deep craters on the lunar surface
Intuitive_Machines_Nova-C
Indian lunar mission (2023–Present)
programme, a series of lunar-exploration missions developed by ISRO. The mission consists of Vikram, a lunar lander, and Pragyan, a lunar rover, as replacements
Chandrayaan-3
Third crewed Moon landing
States Apollo program operated by NASA, the third to land on the Moon, and the first to land in the lunar highlands. It was the last of the "H missions", landings
Apollo_14
Southernmost point on the Moon
probe to a pre-landing orbit. The lunar lander abruptly lost communication at 2:57 p.m. (11:57 GMT). Luna 25 was a lander only, with a primary mission of
Lunar_south_pole
Second crewed Moon landing
Commander Charles "Pete" Conrad and Lunar Module Pilot Alan L. Bean completed just over one day and seven hours of lunar surface activity while Command Module
Apollo_12
Lunar landing mission by Japanese ispace
with Hakuto-R lunar lander". New Scientist. Retrieved 26 April 2023. R. Swift (13 April 2023). "Japan's ispace launches commercial moon lander, in potential
Hakuto-R_Mission_1
inability to capture images of the Odysseus lander". Jones, Andrew (2024-03-14). "Surprise Chinese lunar mission hit by launch anomaly". SpaceNews. Retrieved
List_of_lunar_probes
2019 Chinese lunar lander & rover
robotic lander and Yutu-2 (Chinese: 玉兔二号; pinyin: Yùtù Èrhào; lit. 'Jade Rabbit No. 2') rover were launched on 7 December 2018 and entered lunar orbit on
Chang'e_4
1988 video game
Lunar Rescue is a horizontally scrolling shooter with elements of Lunar Lander and Gravitar. It was developed by Practical Computer Applications and released
Lunar Rescue (1988 video game)
Lunar_Rescue_(1988_video_game)
Chinese lunar sample-return mission
Launch Site on Hainan Island. Its lander and rover touched down on the lunar far side on 1 June 2024. The lander's robotic scoop and drill took samples
Chang'e_6
Planned observatory on the moon
Chang'E-7 Lunar Lander Launching Late 2026 - ILOA Hawai'i". Retrieved 2025-01-30. "HKU and ILOA Signed MoU to Partner on the ILO-C Chang'E-7 Moon Lander Mission
International Lunar Observatory
International_Lunar_Observatory
Final Soviet sample-return mission to the Moon, 1976
2097° E) was determined by the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter probe orbital cameras in 2012. The crater adjacent to the lander was subsequently named Lev by
Luna_24
Lunar lander used for Apollo 11
Lunar Module Eagle (LM-5) is the Apollo Lunar Module that was the first crewed lunar lander flown by humans to the Moon. Part of the 1969 Apollo 11 mission
Lunar_Module_Eagle
Planetary surface exploration vehicle
of a lunar lander and the Pragyan rover. It was a re-attempt to demonstrate soft landing, following the failure of Chandrayaan-2's Vikram lander. It was
Rover_(space_exploration)
American space robotics company
Services (CLPS) program. The launch carried the company's Peregrine lunar lander on board the first flight of the Vulcan Centaur rocket from Florida's
Astrobotic_Technology
Indian lunar sample-return mission
reaches lunar orbit, the lander/ascender stack will descent to the lunar surface. It is planned that after touchdown, a robotic arm, mounted on the Lander Module
Chandrayaan-4
National space program of North Korea
said on 4 August 2016 that North Korea will begin designing a lunar orbiter and lunar lander immediately after launching a geostationary communications satellite
North_Korean_space_program
Program of missions to the moon by JAXA
first lunar lander and rover, was expected to be launched in the 2020s, but the mission was canceled in March 2015. The program also included a lunar sample
Japanese Lunar Exploration Program
Japanese_Lunar_Exploration_Program
Upcoming crewed mission of the Artemis program
the lunar lander. As part of planning for the lunar landing mission, NASA selected three science instruments for astronaut deployment on the lunar surface
Artemis_III
Robotic spacecraft missions to the Moon by the Soviet Union (1958–1976)
soft lander craft can deploy wheeled vehicles to explore a wider area of the lunar surface than the immediate landing site. Luna program landers with
Luna_programme
American lunar lander
called for in the mission plans, and this delay caused the lander to bounce on the lunar surface twice. Its first bounce reached the altitude of about
Surveyor_3
program sent 24 astronauts on nine crewed lunar missions. Six of the missions landed two astronauts each on the lunar surface, while Apollo 8 and Apollo 10
List of people who have flown to the Moon
List_of_people_who_have_flown_to_the_Moon
Neil Armstrong's words on landing on the Moon
not. As a result, the "a" is often included in brackets in the quote. The Lunar Module Eagle landed on the Moon as part of Apollo 11 in 1969. After Armstrong
One_small_step
British horror film
produced by Rebecca Wolff of Grasp the Nettle Films and Jude Goldrei of Lunar Lander Films. It stars Emma Appleton, Toby Stephens and Lewis Gribben. The Severed
The_Severed_Sun
Blue Origin lunar lander test flight
2 lander. Blue Origin also plans to offer future Blue Moon Mark 1 missions to commercial, governmental, and institutional customers seeking lunar payload
Blue Moon Pathfinder Mission 1
Blue_Moon_Pathfinder_Mission_1
Crewed lunar lander under development
mass of the lander. SpaceX Starship Blue Moon Integrated Lander Vehicle Apollo Lunar Module Sierra Nevada Corporation Boeing Lunar Lander Berger, Eric
Dynetics_HLS
US deep space exploration programs
Retrieved April 11, 2026. "ispace Announces New "ULTRA" Lunar Lander Integrating Japanese and U.S. Lander Models". ispace. March 27, 2026. Retrieved March 29
List_of_Artemis_missions
Proposed radio telescope
The Lunar Crater Radio Telescope (LCRT) is a proposal by the NASA Institute for Advanced Concepts (NIAC) to create an ultra-long-wavelength (that is,
Lunar_Crater_Radio_Telescope
Second crewed mission to orbit the Moon
and Gene Cernan flew the Apollo Lunar Module (LM) to within 14.4 kilometers (7.8 nautical miles; 9 miles) of the lunar surface, the point at which powered
Apollo_10
Planned Chinese lunar exploration mission
will include an orbiter, a lander, a mini-hopping probe, and a rover, and will launch on a Long March 5 rocket. The Chinese Lunar Exploration Program was
Chang'e_7
retroreflectors for the Lunar Laser Ranging experiments left there by the Apollo 11, 14, and 15 astronauts, Chandrayaan-3 lunar lander, and by the Soviet Union's
List of artificial objects on the Moon
List_of_artificial_objects_on_the_Moon
Planned lander spacecraft component of NASA's cancelled Project Constellation
The Altair spacecraft, previously known as the Lunar Surface Access Module or LSAM, was the planned lander spacecraft component of NASA's cancelled Constellation
Altair_(spacecraft)
Failed Russian lunar lander
also known as the Luna-Glob lander, was a failed Russian lunar lander mission operated by Roscosmos. It was the first lunar mission undertaken by Russia
Luna_25
Lunar lander spacecraft
lunar soft-lander in the uncrewed Surveyor program of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA, United States). This lunar soft-lander
Surveyor_1
Programs by the Soviet Union to land humans on the Moon
LK-700 lunar lander, and an LK-3 spacecraft. The R-56 which was developed between April 1962 and June 1964 was considered for involvement with the lunar program
Soviet_crewed_lunar_programs
Proposed crowdfunded robotic mission to the Moon
2024. The Lunar Mission One programme closed down due to tax issues. The mission aimed to send a lunar lander to the Moon in 2024. The lander would drill
Lunar_Mission_One
Vehicle driven by astronauts on the Moon (1971–72)
the lunar excursion module was changed to simply the Lunar Module, indicating that the capability for powered "excursions" away from a lunar-lander base
Lunar_Roving_Vehicle
Cancelled lunar orbital space station
to Mars Starship HLS – Lunar lander variant of SpaceX Starship International Lunar Research Station – Planned international lunar base "NASA Unveils Initiatives
Lunar_Gateway
Chinese lunar exploration mission
four component modules, a Lander/Ascender pair and an Orbiter/Returner pair. The Ascender conducted the first ever robotic lunar orbit docking, with the
Chang'e_5
Third mission of the Discovery program; polar orbital reconnaissance of the Moon
mass of 5 kg (11 lb) and used 4.5 watts of power. Lunar resources Luna-Glob, a current Russian lander program Prospector (spacecraft) Resource Prospector
Lunar_Prospector
Project by the European Space Agency
List of European Space Agency programmes and missions Argonaut lunar lander Coordinated Lunar Time "Moonlight – ESA CSC: Connectivity & Secure Communications"
Moonlight_Programme
"Griffin Lander". Astrobotic. Retrieved 2026-04-28. "Peregrine Lander | Astrobotic". www.astrobotic.com. Retrieved 2017-03-23. "Google Lunar XPrize".
List of private spaceflight companies
List_of_private_spaceflight_companies
Second robotic Moon rover (1973)
landed on the Moon and deployed the second Soviet lunar rover, Lunokhod 2, in January 1973. The lander and rover together massed 1814 kg. The primary objectives
Lunokhod_2
American aerospace company
companies able to bid for Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS), where the company would propose a robotic lunar lander called Firefly Genesis. In February
Firefly_Aerospace
American lunar lander
1968 on a scientific and photographic mission as the seventh and last lunar lander of the American uncrewed Surveyor program. With two previous unsuccessful
Surveyor_7
1961–1972 American crewed lunar exploration program
landed their Apollo Lunar Module (LM) on July 20, 1969, and walked on the lunar surface, while Michael Collins remained in lunar orbit in the command
Apollo_program
Aborted Moon landing mission in the Apollo program
life-support system. The crew, supported by backup systems on the Apollo Lunar Module, instead looped around the Moon in a circumlunar trajectory and returned
Apollo_13
American aerospace company
for a crew-capable lunar lander named Blue Moon. The lander is designed to transport up to 3,600 kilograms (7,900 lb) to the lunar surface in its standard
Blue_Origin
Competition funded by NASA's Centennial Challenges program
The Northrop Grumman Lunar Lander Challenge (NG-LLC) was a competition funded by NASA's Centennial Challenges program. The competition offered a series
Lunar_Lander_Challenge
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