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Arrangement of vowels
A scale of vowels is an arrangement of vowels in order of perceived "pitch". A scale used for poetry in American English lists the vowels by the frequency
Scale_of_vowels
Sound in spoken language, articulated with an open vocal tract
any peripheral vowels. [i] is also extremely common, though Tehuelche has just the vowels /e a o/ with no close vowels. The third vowel of the Arabic-type
Vowel
Lip formation during the articulation of a vowel
the height of the vowel. In most languages, front vowels are spread and back vowels rounded; acoustically, this helps distinguish back vowels from front
Roundedness
Spectrum of phonetic resonance in speech production
Front vowels have higher F2, while low vowels have higher F1. Lip rounding tends to lower F1 and F2 in back vowels and F2 and F3 in front vowels. Lowering
Formant
Perceptual property in music ordering sounds from low to high
class Pitch detection algorithm Pitch of brass instruments Pitch shifter Pitch pipe Relative pitch Scale of vowels Vocal and instrumental pitch ranges Anssi
Pitch_(music)
Hierarchical ranking of speech sounds
lack of vibrations or a break in vibrations. The top of the scale, open vowels, has the most air used for vibrations, and the bottom of the scale has the
Sonority_hierarchy
Sound changes affecting each other
which was a chain shift that affected all of the long vowels in Middle English. The changes to the front vowels may be summarized as follows: aː → eː →
Chain_shift
ends in a vowel, that vowel is removed; for example, centi + illion = centillion, not centiillion. Monosyllabic final roots ending in vowels only occur
Names_of_large_numbers
Vowel sound represented by ⟨ɔ⟩ in IPA
Vowels IPA help audio full chart template Legend: unrounded • rounded The open-mid back rounded vowel, or low-mid back rounded vowel, is a type of vowel
Open-mid_back_rounded_vowel
Direct descendants of Vulgar Latin
reorganisation of its vowel system. Classical Latin had five short vowels, ă, ĕ, ĭ, ŏ, ŭ, and five long vowels, ā, ē, ī, ō, ū, each of which was an individual
Romance_languages
Abugida script for languages spoken in Thailand
marks for vowels; the absence of a vowel diacritic gives an implied 'a' or 'o'. Consonants are written horizontally from left to right, and vowels following
Thai_script
Phonological system of the Japanese language
analyses) and 5 distinct vowels, /a, e, i, o, u/. Phonetic length is contrastive for both vowels and consonants, and the total length of Japanese words can
Japanese_phonology
Basic unit of phonology
treat English long vowels and diphthongs as combinations of two vowel phonemes, with long vowels treated as a sequence of two short vowels, so that "palm"
Phoneme
System of phonetic notation
IPA defines a vowel as a sound which occurs at a syllable center. Below is a chart depicting the vowels of the IPA. The IPA maps the vowels according to
International Phonetic Alphabet
International_Phonetic_Alphabet
Arabic script for Hausa
the vowels [a], [u], [i]; Hausa has 5 basic vowels. Vowels are written in an identical fashion in both Warsh-derived and Hafs-derived traditions of Hausa
Hausa_Ajami
Note in the octave (Indian classical music)
simultaneously a breath, a vowel, a note, the sound of a musical note corresponding to its name, and the successive steps of the octave, or saptanka. More
Svara
Alphabet of the Övdalian language of Sweden
Dalecarlian alphabet consists of 32 letters, 25 derived from the Swedish alphabet, and seven additional letters: vowels with an ogonek diacritic, denoting
Elfdalian_alphabet
Abugida used to write Bengali
by juxtaposing the graphemes of their constituent vowels, as in কেউ keu [keu̯~keo̯]. There also used to be two long vowels – ৠ ṛṛi and ৡ ḷḷi – which were
Bengali_alphabet
ʂ], as none of these can occur before high front vowels or palatal glides, whereas the alveolo-palatals occur only before high front vowels or palatal
Standard_Chinese_phonology
Dialectological map of English in the U.S. and Canada
checked vowels are represented by single letters, and each of the diphthongs and historically long vowels is represented by a nuclear vowel followed
The Atlas of North American English
The_Atlas_of_North_American_English
Official language of Mongolia
and к), short vowels (except и) or iotated vowels. ‑ийг (‑iig) after front vowel stems ending in consonants, short vowels or iotated vowels; and after all
Mongolian_language
Accents typical of English in the US
American, and therefore vowels such as /i/ are customarily transcribed without the length mark. Phonetically, the vowels of GA are short [ɪ, i, ʊ, u
General_American_English
History of the Korean alphabet
ㅎ Vowels: ㅏ ㅑ ㅓ ㅕ ㅗ ㅛ ㅜ ㅠ ㅡ ㅣ ㆍ The 1933 Unified Hangul Orthography [ko] gives the following orders: Consonants: ㄱ ㄴ ㄷ ㄹ ㅁ ㅂ ㅅ ㅇ ㅈ ㅊ ㅋ ㅌ ㅍ ㅎ Vowels: ㅏ
History_of_Hangul
Archaic form of the Hebrew language
liberal use of vowel letters. The Masoretic text mostly uses vowel letters for long vowels, showing the tendency to mark all long vowels except for word-internal
Biblical_Hebrew
Niger–Congo language spoken in Senegal and Gambia
cannot, as there 5 vowels and not 3. For vowel "a" (◌َ), the vowel is lengthened (aa) with an alif (ا) For vowels "e" or "i", the vowel is lengthened (ee
Serer_language
Diacritical mark (◌̂)
stressed low vowels. In Romanian, the circumflex is used on the vowels ⟨â⟩ and ⟨î⟩ to mark the vowel /ɨ/, similar to Russian yery. The names of these accented
Circumflex
vowel letter. Euouae, a medieval musical term, is the longest English word consisting only of vowels, and the word with the most consecutive vowels.
Longest_word_in_English
Romance language
following vowels. The letter ⟨c⟩ symbolizes /k/ when word-final and before the back vowels ⟨a, o, u⟩. It symbolizes /tʃ/ as in chair before the front vowels ⟨e
Italian_language
Transcription system for High German dialects
(2003), the basic vowel letters are a e i o u. Vowels are stacked for an intermediate articulation (near-low vowels aͤ and aͦ, high-mid vowels iͤ and oͧ, central
Teuthonista
Unit of organization for a sequence of speech sounds
languages, lax vowels can occur only in closed syllables. Therefore, these vowels are also called checked vowels, as opposed to the tense vowels that are called
Syllable
Convention of symbols representing language
morphology of Semitic languages is particularly suited to this approach, as the denotation of vowels is generally redundant. Optional markings for vowels may
Writing_system
Celtic language family branch
remodeling of Proto-Celtic diphthongs and long vowels. All original Proto-Celtic diphthongs turned into monophthongs, albeit a number of these re-diphthongized
Brittonic_languages
Eastern Nilotic language
combinations of vowels co-occur in the same word (i.e. vowel harmony), with the vowel /a/ being "neutral" in this system. In Maasai, advanced tongue vowels only
Maasai_language
Polynesian language spoken in New Zealand
long vowel with a macron. For older speakers, long vowels tend to be more peripheral and short vowels more centralised, especially with the low vowel, which
Māori_language
Lexical core of a word without affixes
vowels, by adding or removing the long vowels a, i, u, e and o. (Notice that Arabic does not have the vowels e and o.) In addition, secondary roots can
Root_(linguistics)
System of sounds of the Finnish language
uu/) vowels. Phonetically long vowels are single continuous sounds ([æː eː iː øː yː ɑː oː uː]) where the extra duration of the hold phase of the vowel signals
Finnish_phonology
Pronunciation of 'r' across English dialects
Many non-rhotic speakers also insert an epenthetic /r/ between vowels when the first vowel is one that can occur before syllable-final r (drawring for drawing)
Rhoticity_in_English
Polynesian language spoken in Hawaii
short and five long vowels, plus diphthongs. Hawaiian has five pure vowels. The short vowels are /u, i, o, e, a/, and the long vowels, if they are considered
Hawaiian_language
Austronesian language of the Philippines
nuclear dialects of the Ilocos provinces, [ɛ ~ e]. Diphthongs are combination of a vowel and /i/ or /u/. In the orthography, the secondary vowels (underlying
Ilocano_language
numerical numbers are not always "singable," for example, scale degree 7 (ti, in solfege) contains vowels that are hard to tune. Numerical sight singing is not
Numerical_sight-singing
Ancient script of Central and South Asia
while vowels are written with obligatory diacritics called mātrās in Sanskrit, except when the vowels begin a word. When no vowel is written, the vowel /a/
Brahmi_script
Northwest Semitic language
the Latin alphabet of ancient Rome. The Gezer calendar is written without any vowels, and it does not use consonants to imply vowels even in the places
Hebrew_language
Sentence that uses every letter of a language's alphabet
50 letters of the Bengali alphabet are present in this pangram published in Shubach Little Mag. This sentence consists of all vowels, vowel diacritics
Pangram
values. Though letters for vowels were not needed in semitic languages, their absence would create confusion in Greek, where vowels play a much larger semantic
History_of_the_alphabet
Representation of isolatable musical sound
re–mi–fa–sol–la–si specifically for the C major scale, while movable do labels notes of any major scale with that same order of syllables. Alternatively, particularly
Musical_note
North Germanic language
depending on analysis, most modern variants of Danish distinguish 12 long vowels, 13 short vowels, and two central vowels, /ə/ and /ɐ/, which only occur in unstressed
Danish_language
Phonetic algorithm for indexing words
Metaphone 3 - original Metaphone just preserves the actual vowel), vowels after an initial vowel sound will be disregarded and not encoded, and voiced/unvoiced
Metaphone
Most widely spoken of all Sámi languages
of the surrounding vowels: Between two rounded vowels (but not the diphthong /uo̯/) in the adjacent syllables, it becomes [o]. Before a front vowel in
Northern_Sámi
Most populous city in Canada
one million in 1951 when large-scale suburbanization began and doubled to two million by 1971. Following the elimination of racially based immigration policies
Toronto
Ancestor of the Uralic languages
reconstructions of Proto-Uralic are traditionally not written in IPA but in UPA. Proto-Uralic had vowel harmony and a rather large inventory of vowels in initial
Proto-Uralic_language
Phonological principle observed in many languages
transitions. ... Segments that we expect to survive without the benefits of flanking vowels, and thus be found at syllable edges with intervening stops, are the
Sonority_sequencing_principle
Branch of the Afroasiatic languages
verbs are formed in various ways (e.g., by inserting vowels, doubling consonants, lengthening vowels or by adding prefixes, suffixes, or infixes). For instance
Semitic_languages
increasing order of magnitude, including counts of things, dimensionless quantities, and probabilities. Each number is given a name in the short scale, which is
Orders_of_magnitude_(numbers)
Arabic language spoken in the Persian Gulf
short vowels. The most recent grammar of Gulf Arabic similarly points to a reduced central vowel [ə] as a frequent reflex of all short vowels. Regional
Gulf_Arabic
words are usually homophones because they are function words with reduced vowels, and this may cause speakers to confuse them. Standard: I like pizza more
List of commonly misused English words
List_of_commonly_misused_English_words
Fictional language in Far Cry Primal
monolingual English speakers. Three of the vowels of PIE, *e, *a, and *o were merged to Wenja a. This is because the alternance of *e and *o, or ablaut, was considered
Wenja_language
French-based creole in Louisiana
palatal approximant /j̃/ when between vowels, which results in the preceding vowel becoming nasalized. At the end of a word, it typically is replaced by
Louisiana_Creole
Unstandardized language spoken in Emilia, Italy
two vowel sounds. Vowel length is also distinguished for the following vowels [iː eː ɛː aː ɔː oː uː]. Emilian is written using a Latin script that has
Emilian_language
Articulation of a consonant for a longer period of time
short vowels before doubled consonants and long vowels before single consonants. There are qualitative differences between short and long vowels: måte
Gemination
West Slavic language
traditional set comprises 23 consonants and nine written vowels, including two nasal vowels (ę, ą) denoted by a reversed diacritic hook called an ogonek
Polish_language
Script used to write the Greek language
write vowels as well as consonants. In Archaic and early Classical times, the Greek alphabet existed in many local variants, but, by the end of the 4th
Greek_alphabet
Orthography used in writing the German language
article is pronounced with long vowels in the forms der, dem, den, die, but with short vowels in the forms das and des. A vowel before two or more different
German_orthography
Yokuts language
when occurring before an /n/. The central vowels /ɨ/ and /ə/ are partially rounded. All phonetic short vowel allophones include [ɪ], [ɛ], [ɨ̞], [ɜ], [ʌ]
Wukchumni_dialect
Variety of American English
stressed vowel sound than rider, and, particularly unique, for the verb house to have a different vowel sound than the noun house. The vowels /aʊ/ and
New_England_English
Romance language historically spoken by Sephardi Jews
word-initial vowels. Moreover, it is necessary to separate adjacent vowels with ⟨א⟩ or ⟨י⟩. Whereas ⟨א⟩ can separate any pair of vowels, ⟨י⟩ can only
Judaeo-Spanish
1923 mass murder in Japan
elongated vowels. Those who failed these tests were killed. The ethnic Japanese playwright Koreya Senda was targeted by a mob, and wrote of his experience
Kantō_Massacre
Hausa-language sound law
class of words which are not subject to the same phonological constraints as other classes. The process sometimes affected the preceding vowels. In syllables
Klingenheben's_law
Kra–Dai language
ɯ u/, mid /e ɤ o/, low /ɛ a ɔ/. All Proto-Tai vowels were lengthened in open syllables, and low vowels were also lengthened in closed syllables. Modern
Thai_language
Fula language spoken by Fula and Tukolor peoples
Prenasalized consonants cannot take the zero-vowel diacritic sukun (◌ْ). If they are at the end of the word and have no vowels, they will take the gemination diacritic
Pulaar_language
Lengthening of vowels (except for yers and nasal vowels) following palatal consonants. This led to the increased occurrence of long vowels in the endings of jā
History_of_Proto-Slavic
First-century Jewish preacher and religious leader
deny' scale of historical facts" that they are often the starting points for the study of the historical Jesus. Scholars adduce the criterion of embarrassment
Jesus
Third letter of the Greek alphabet
represents a voiced velar fricative IPA: [ɣ], except before either of the two front vowels (/e/, /i/), where it represents a voiced palatal fricative IPA:
Gamma
Most populous city in Illinois, US
Multiple kinds and scales of houses, townhouses, condominiums, and apartment buildings can be found throughout Chicago. Large swaths of the city's residential
Chicago
Mediterranean island country
Archived 8 December 2015 at the Wayback Machine, MED Magazine (February 2005) Vowels, Learn Maltese; Consonants; Letters, Unique (25 November 2025). "Easy Any
Malta
Lamellophone instrument
harmonics, frames their mouth as though intending to pronounce the various vowels."Schlesinger, Kathleen (1911). "Jew's Harp" . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia
Jew's_harp
Cathedral city in the West Midlands, England
/strʌt/) splits. Yet the longer vowels in the accent also contain traces of Estuary English such as a partial implementation of the London diphthong shift
Coventry
Second letter of the Latin alphabet
languages (Spanish, Catalan, European Portuguese, Galician), ⟨b⟩ between vowels is pronounced as a voiced bilabial fricative or approximant [β]. ⟨v⟩ often
B
Phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound
return the same results in all cases primarily because of the difference between when the vowels are removed. The first algorithm is used by most programming
Soundex
Country in Northern Europe
feature between the two dialects is the unequal pronunciation of accented and unaccented two-vowels uo and ie. The groundwork for written Lithuanian was laid
Lithuania
Eastern Algonquian language
[citation needed] An example of each kind of pronunciation is given below. Miꞌkmaq distinguishes between long and short vowels and consonants, with long
Mi'kmaq_language
Set of letters in Filipino and other Philippine languages
placed exclusively on vowels; the latter is the only diacritic that spans two adjacent vowels, which indicates the absence of an intervocalic glottal
Filipino_alphabet
suffixes, most of which are derived from ancient Greek or classical Latin, have a droppable vowel, usually -o-. As a general rule, this vowel almost always
List of medical roots and affixes
List_of_medical_roots_and_affixes
Dialect of English spoken in California
consecutive FLEECE vowels: /ˈbʊli.iŋ/ bull-ee-eeng or /ˈbʊli.in/ bull-ee-een (cf. GenAm /ˈbʊli.ɪŋ/, with FLEECE followed by KIT). As all vowels preceding /ŋ/
California_English
Word consisting of two words
for which the ingredients' consonants, vowels or even syllables overlap to some extent. The overlap can be of different kinds. These are also called haplologic
Portmanteau
American social networking service
QAnon-associated content" at a large scale, and were "dedicated to the propagation of this conspiracy theory across the service". One of the accounts suspended was
X_(social_network)
Romance language of Veneto, northeast Italy
final vowels are deleted varies by dialect: the central–southern varieties delete vowels only after /n/, whereas the northern variety deletes vowels also
Venetian_language
Varieties of Scots spoken since 1700
teuk (took) etc. ew: Vowel 14. In Northern dialects a root final 'ew' may be /jʌu/. few, new, etc. ey: Vowels 1, 8a and 10. ie: Vowels 2 and 11, generally
Modern_Scots
Hip-hop group from Northern Ireland
consonants and a vowel'), slang for the substance. The release was retrospectively described in The Skinny as "an irresistible collection of raucous hip-hop
Kneecap_(band)
Subdialect of Alentejan Portuguese
"pa" for the preposition "para" is most common. The execution of the unstressed vowels is quite light, making words like: "esse", "aquele" and "direita"
Oliventine_Portuguese
Extinct Semitic language of Mesopotamia
Introduction to Comparative Grammar of Semitic Languages Phonology and Morphology". (section on vowels and semi-vowels) Huehnergard & Woods. "Akkadian and
Akkadian_language
Ancient Egyptian writing system
normally indicate vowels, unlike cuneiform, and for that reason has been labelled by some as an abjad, i.e., an alphabet without vowels. Thus, hieroglyphic
Egyptian_hieroglyphs
Language family of Northeastern Europe
historical long vowels having diphthongised in Finnish but not in Estonian. On a global scale the Finnic languages have a high number of vowels. The Finnic
Finnic_languages
Country in North Africa
first vowel has been changed, likely influenced by the word "Moor." Morocco's local name stems from the Arabic al-Maghrib (المغرب, transl. the land of the
Morocco
Subschool of Kaula-Shaivism
āṇavopāya-technique, is "cessation of prāṇa and aprāna by repeating inwardly the letters 'ka', 'ha' etc. without the vowels, and tracing the mantras back to
Trika
2024 film by Brady Corbet
Hungarian language dialogue editing only, specifically to refine certain vowels and letters for accuracy. No English language was changed. This was a manual
The_Brutalist
Largest city and administrative center of Primorsky Krai, Russia
body Chamber of Control and Accounts – controls the body Vladivostok City Duma's history dates from November 21, 1875, when 30 "vowels" were elected
Vladivostok
Language of ancient Sumer and Babylon
even after vowels. Although the marker is never written with a sign for VC, it seems likely that there was an allomorph -/d/ used after vowels, leading
Sumerian_language
AI that generates content
generative AI systems use large-scale data centers, whose environmental impacts include electronic waste, consumption of fresh water for cooling, and high
Generative_AI
Variety of English language
of everyday usage in India?". Scroll.in. Archived from the original on 18 July 2023. Retrieved 18 April 2019. Domange, Raphaël (2023). "The Vowels of
Indian_English
Grammatical features of the Hindustani lingua franca
macrons for etymologically, contrastively long vowels; h for aspirated plosives; and tildes for nasalised vowels. The sounds presented in parentheses in the
Hindustani_grammar
SCALE OF-VOWELS
SCALE OF-VOWELS
SCALE OF-VOWELS
SCALE OF-VOWELS
SCALE OF-VOWELS
SCALE OF-VOWELS
SCALE OF-VOWELS
SCALE OF-VOWELS
SCALE OF-VOWELS