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Phonological system of the Japanese language
some phonological peculiarities that cause some theorists to regard them as a separate layer of Japanese vocabulary. Called kango (漢語) in Japanese, words
Japanese_phonology
Kanji reading based on the original Chinese
those characters when they were borrowed. The forms were adapted to Japanese phonology and became established as readings of individual characters. They
On'yomi
Gairaigo (外来語; Japanese pronunciation: [ɡaiɾaiɡo]) is Japanese for "loan word", and indicates a transcription into Japanese. In particular, the word usually
Loanwords_in_Japanese
Japanese language feature
Japanese pitch accent is a feature of the Japanese language that distinguishes words by a distinct tone that focuses on a specific mora ('accent') in most
Japanese_pitch_accent
Japanese language written in Latin script
romanization of Japanese is the use of Latin script to write the Japanese language. This method of writing is sometimes referred to in Japanese as rōmaji (ローマ字;
Romanization_of_Japanese
Japonic language
extensive waves of Sino-Japanese vocabulary entered the language, affecting the phonology of Early Middle Japanese. Late Middle Japanese (1185–1600) saw extensive
Japanese_language
Fictional character that one feels attraction to
a loanword that derives from the English word wife as rendered in Japanese phonology. The earliest use of waifu has been traced back to the 2002 anime
Waifu
The phonology of Japanese accent". In Kubozono, Haruo; Shibatani, Masayoshi; Kageyama, Taro (eds.). Handbook of Japanese Phonetics and Phonology (PDF)
Japanese_pitch_accent_rules
Japanese words of Chinese origin
approximated in words borrowed from Chinese into Japanese. Chinese loanwords also reshaped Japanese phonology, introducing closed syllables (CV(N), alongside
Sino-Japanese_vocabulary
standard widely used inside and outside Japan. The Kunrei-shiki system has a better correspondence with Japanese phonology. There are differences in the romanization
Japanese_writing_system
Japanese-language speakers' perception of English consonants
training Japanese subjects to improve their perception of /r/ and /l/. Lively et al. (1994) found that monolingual Japanese speakers in Japan could increase
Perception of English /r/ and /l/ by Japanese speakers
Perception_of_English_/r/_and_/l/_by_Japanese_speakers
Chinese characters used in Japanese writing
used in the writing of Japanese. They comprised a major part of the Japanese writing system during the time of Old Japanese and are still used today
Kanji
Early Middle Japanese euphonic sound changes
Diachronic Phonology: The Japanese Onbin Sound Changes. Aarhus University Press. ISBN 87-7288-489-4. Frellesvig, Bjarke (2010). A History of the Japanese Language
Onbin
Feature of the Japanese language
The yōon (Japanese: 拗音 (ようおん)) is a feature of the Japanese language in which a mora is formed with an added [j] sound (i.e., palatalized) or, more rarely
Yōon
Japanese sound symbolism
"Kabe-Don" Japanese Girls Love So Much". Japanese kawaii idol music culture news | Tokyo Girls Update. November 2014. "Would kabe-don work outside of Japan?【Video】"
Kabedon
Pseudo-loanwords in Japanese
Wasei-eigo (和製英語; lit. 'Japanese-made English') are Japanese-language expressions that are based on English words, or on parts of English phrases, but
Wasei-eigo
addition to their native Japanese names. These Christian names are written using katakana, and are adapted to Japanese phonology from their Portuguese or
Japanese_name
Japanese diacritic signs
you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols. The dakuten (Japanese: 濁点; Japanese pronunciation: [dä̀.kɯ̥̈.té̞ɴ̀, -.té̞ɴ́], lit. 'muddying/voicing
Dakuten_and_handakuten
Japanese symbol
generates った. Braille: Computer encodings Japanese phonology gives a detailed description of the sound system of Japanese. Gemination Chōonpu Kawahara, Shigeto
Sokuon
The earliest attested form of the language, Old Japanese, dates to the 8th century. Japanese phonology is characterized by a relatively small number of
Japanese_people
Large amount of sound-symbolic words in Japanese
Japanese are for things that make no noise originally, most clearly demonstrated by 'silently' (しーんと, shīnto). The sound-symbolic words of Japanese can
Japanese_sound_symbolism
Currency of Japan
The yen (Japanese: 円; symbol: ¥; code: JPY) is the official currency of Japan. It is the third-most traded currency in the foreign exchange market, after
Japanese_yen
Japanese kanji pronunciation style
pronunciations, adapted to Japanese phonology. The geographic source and route by which go-on reached Japan remain debated. Japanese reference works conventionally
Go-on
Country in East Asia
including on Japanese banknotes and postage stamps. Nihon is typically used in everyday speech and reflects shifts in Japanese phonology during the Edo
Japan
Japanese punctuation mark
The chōonpu (Japanese: 長音符; lit. "long sound symbol"), also known as chōonkigō (長音記号), onbiki (音引き), bōbiki (棒引き), or Katakana-Hiragana Prolonged Sound
Chōonpu
Consonant change in Japanese compound words
(連濁; Japanese pronunciation: [ɾendakɯ], lit. 'sequential voicing') is a pronunciation change seen in the middle of some compound words in Japanese. It
Rendaku
text in this case is used to provide a subtitle rather than serve as Japanese phonology. This episode contains no chief animation director credit, making
List of Mushoku Tensei episodes
List_of_Mushoku_Tensei_episodes
Theoretical framework in linguistics
Government Phonology (GP) is a theoretical framework of linguistics, and more specifically of phonology. The framework aims to provide a non-arbitrary
Government_phonology
Character of the Japanese writing system
but the actual pronunciation by Japanese speakers may be closer to a voiced bilabial fricative [β] (see Japanese phonology § Voiced bilabial fricative).
Wa_(kana)
Study of sound organization in languages
Phonology (formerly also phonemics or phonematics) is the branch of linguistics that concerns how languages organize the foundational elements that make
Phonology
Form of linguistic clipping for a compound term
In Japanese, clipped compounds are very commonly used to shorten long, either coined or wholly borrowed, compounds (see also Japanese phonology and transcription
Clipped_compound
Japonic language
relationship to Japonic are unclear or unknown: Japanese language Japanese dialects Japanese phonology Kaneda (2001), pp. 3–14. Iannucci (2019), pp. 13–14
Hachijō_language
Four kana in Japanese that are pronounced the same in some regions
zu, du), used in the Japanese writing system. They historically represented four distinct voiced morae (syllables) in the Japanese language. However, most
Yotsugana
Japanese language romanization system
Jorden's Japanese: The Spoken Language, uses her JSL romanization, a system strongly influenced by Kunrei-shiki in its adherence to Japanese phonology, but
Kunrei-shiki
character pronunciations changed to account for Japanese phonology. However, in both China and Japan, leaders of the Russian missions eventually decided
Chinese characters for transcribing Slavonic
Chinese_characters_for_transcribing_Slavonic
Vowel sound represented by ⟨e̞⟩ or ⟨ɛ̝⟩ in IPA
rounded. Bishop, N. (1996). A preliminary description of Kensiw (Maniq) phonology. Mon-Khmer Studies 25. Wissing (2016), section "The unrounded mid-front
Mid_front_unrounded_vowel
Pre-Go-on layer of Sino-Japanese character readings
remain subjects of competing hypotheses. In Japanese, 古音 can mean an old pronunciation in a general sense. Japanese dictionaries also give it the narrower
Ko-on
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ç⟩ in IPA
Hans (2005), The Phonology of Danish, Taylor & Francis, ISBN 978-0-203-97876-4 Bloch, Bernard (1950), "Studies in colloquial Japanese IV: Phonemics", Language
Voiceless_palatal_fricative
Japanese syllabic writing systems
Kana (仮名; Japanese pronunciation: [ka.na]) are syllabaries used to write Japanese phonological units, morae. In current usage, kana most commonly refers
Kana
Vowel sound represented by ⟨ɯ⟩ in IPA
381–392, doi:10.1017/S0025100311000181 Labrune, Laurence (2012), The Phonology of Japanese, Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-954583-4
Close_back_unrounded_vowel
Words pronounced the same but differing in meaning or spelling
from Middle Chinese into Early Middle Japanese, certain sounds were modified or simplified to match Japanese phonology, causing homophony. For example, in
Homophone
Romanization of Japanese
transcribing the Japanese language into the Latin script. It was devised by Eleanor Jorden for (and named after) her 1987 book Japanese: The Spoken Language
JSL_romanization
Consonantal sounds represented by ⟨ɾ⟩ in IPA
261–265, doi:10.1017/S0025100303001385 Labrune, Laurence (2012), The Phonology of Japanese, Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-954583-4
Voiced dental and alveolar taps and flaps
Voiced_dental_and_alveolar_taps_and_flaps
Vowel sound represented by ⟨u⟩ in IPA
1: Phonology. De Gruyter. p. 287. Labov, William; Ash, Sharon; Boberg, Charles (2006). The Atlas of North American English. chpt. 17 "NZE Phonology" (PDF)
Close_back_rounded_vowel
Character of the Japanese writing system
Computer encodings Look up ろ or ロ in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Japanese phonology Unicode Consortium (2015-12-02) [1994-03-08]. "Shift-JIS to Unicode"
Ro_(kana)
Vowel sound represented by ⟨o̞⟩ or ⟨ɔ̝⟩ in IPA
(PDF) on 2018-11-01, retrieved 2017-03-29 Árnason, Kristján (2011), The Phonology of Icelandic and Faroese, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-922931-4
Mid_back_rounded_vowel
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨β⟩ in IPA
d'Andrade, Ernesto (2000), The Phonology of Portuguese, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-823581-X Okada, Hideo (1999), "Japanese", in International Phonetic
Voiced_bilabial_fricative
1968 picture book by Arlene Mosel
modern Japanese phonology, "ti", "br", "fo", "ng" stop, and "si" are foreign sounds. (KITA, Yoko (2019-03-11). "Japanese Learners of English and Japanese Phonology"
Tikki_Tikki_Tembo
American linguist (born 1954)
Her influential work has addressed a number of issues in the phonology of the Japanese language, including the rendaku phenomenon. Her work has been
Junko_Itō
Consonantal sounds represented by ⟨n⟩ in IPA
doi:10.1017/S0025100300004618, S2CID 249411809 Chițoran, Ioana (2001), The Phonology of Romanian: A Constraint-based Approach, Berlin & New York: Mouton de
Voiced dental and alveolar nasals
Voiced_dental_and_alveolar_nasals
Vowel sound often represented by ⟨ä⟩ in IPA
doi:10.1017/S0025100306002830 Boberg, Charles (2004), "English in Canada: phonology", in Schneider, Edgar W.; Burridge, Kate; Kortmann, Bernd; Mesthrie, Rajend;
Open_central_unrounded_vowel
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ɣ⟩ in IPA
Meisenburg, Trudel, eds. (2021-11-22), Manual of Romance Phonetics and Phonology, De Gruyter, doi:10.1515/9783110550283, hdl:1983/44e3b3cd-164e-496b-a7a6-6b3a492e4c48
Voiced_velar_fricative
Theoretical smallest unit of timing
Dreimorengesetz On (Japanese prosody) Pitch accent Syllable Morpheme Hayes, Bruce (1989). "Compensatory lengthening in moraic phonology". Linguistic Inquiry
Mora_(linguistics)
Japanese syllabary
Katakana (片仮名, カタカナ; IPA: [katakaꜜna, kataꜜkana]) is a Japanese syllabary, one component of the Japanese writing system along with hiragana, kanji and in some
Katakana
Sound system of the French language
French phonology is the sound system of French. This article discusses mainly the phonology of all the varieties of Standard French. Notable phonological features
French_phonology
Phonology of the Turkish language
delimiters. The phonology of Turkish deals with current phonology and phonetics, particularly of Istanbul Turkish. A notable feature of the phonology of Turkish
Turkish_phonology
Phonology of the English language
/ / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters. English phonology is the system of sounds used in spoken English. Like many languages, English
English_phonology
Japanese lexeme consisting of four kanji
A yojijukugo (Japanese: 四字熟語; pronounced [jo̞ʑiʑɨꜜkɯ̟ɡo̞]) is a Japanese lexeme consisting of four kanji (Chinese characters). English translations of
Yojijukugo
Japanese poem
allegedly pre-Chinese Japanese writing system does not match the Old Japanese phonology but rather the phonologies of later stages of Japanese. The general opinion
Hotsuma_Tsutae
Vowel sound represented by ⟨ʉ⟩ in IPA
(2004), p. 42. Okada (1999), p. 118. Labrune, Laurence (2012). The Phonology of Japanese. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. p. 25. ISBN 978-0-19-954583-4
Close_central_rounded_vowel
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ɕ⟩ in IPA
doi:10.1017/S0025100312000278. Huber, Magnus (2004). "Ghanaian English: phonology". In Schneider, Edgar W.; Burridge, Kate; Kortmann, Bernd; Mesthrie, Rajend;
Voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative
Voiceless_alveolo-palatal_fricative
Intellectual current and methodological approach in the social science
Japanese speakers have differentiating /r/ and /l/ in English and other languages is because these sounds are not contrastive in Japanese. Phonology would
Structuralism
Phonology of the Dutch language
/ / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters. Dutch phonology is similar to that of other West Germanic languages, especially Afrikaans
Dutch_phonology
Season of television series
text in this case is used to provide a subtitle rather than serve as Japanese phonology. Hodgkins, Crystalyn (March 15, 2019). "Mushoku Tensei: Jobless Reincarnation
Mushoku_Tensei_season_1
Consonantal sounds
Basbøll, Hans (2005), The Phonology of Danish, Taylor & Francis, ISBN 0-203-97876-5 Blust, Robert (1999), "Notes on Pazeh Phonology and Morphology", Oceanic
Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives
Voiceless_dental_and_alveolar_plosives
Sounds and pronunciation of the Italian language
§ Brackets and transcription delimiters. The phonology of Italian describes the sound system—the phonology and phonetics—of standard Italian and its geographical
Italian_phonology
Consonantal sound often represented by ⟨s⟩ in IPA
(2005), The Phonology of Danish, Taylor & Francis, ISBN 978-0-203-97876-4 Bauer, Laurie; Warren, Paul (2004), "New Zealand English: phonology", in Schneider
Voiceless_alveolar_fricative
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨k⟩ in IPA
p. 13. Shosted & Chikovani (2006), p. 255. Basbøll, Hans (2005), The Phonology of Danish, Taylor & Francis, ISBN 0-203-97876-5 Carbonell, Joan F.; Llisterri
Voiceless_velar_plosive
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨c⟩ in IPA
R.; Cox, F.; Harrington, J. (2009), An Introduction to Phonetics and Phonology, Macquarie University, archived from the original on 2014-07-07, retrieved
Voiceless_palatal_plosive
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨b⟩ in IPA
intervocalic voicing of stops in Danish spontaneous speech", Laboratory Phonology, 13 (1), doi:10.16995/labphon.6449, hdl:1887/3304670 Rogers, Derek; d'Arcangeli
Voiced_bilabial_plosive
Consonantal sounds represented by ⟨l⟩ in IPA
(2000), The Phonology of Norwegian, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-823765-5 Labrune, Laurence (2012), The Phonology of Japanese, Oxford, England:
Voiced dental and alveolar lateral approximants
Voiced_dental_and_alveolar_lateral_approximants
Name list
originally read as si or chi but becomes ji due to the rendaku rule of Japanese phonology). The zen used in all the names listed below (善) means "goodness"
Zenji_(given_name)
text in this case is used to provide a subtitle rather than serve as Japanese phonology. Hiroki Kanno, Chiyomi Tsukamoto, Koichi Horikawa, Jun Shibata, Satoshi
List of Fullmetal Alchemist: Brotherhood episodes
List_of_Fullmetal_Alchemist:_Brotherhood_episodes
Character of the Japanese writing system
but the actual pronunciation by Japanese speakers may be closer to a voiced bilabial fricative [β] (see Japanese phonology § Voiced bilabial fricative).
U_(kana)
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨pʰ⟩ in IPA
occlusives germaniques, Aarhus University Press Basbøll, Hans (2005), The Phonology of Danish, Taylor & Francis, ISBN 0-203-97876-5 Carbonell, Joan F.; Llisterri
Voiceless_bilabial_plosive
Phonology of the Latvian language
transcription delimiters. This article is about the phonology of Latvian. It deals with synchronic phonology as well as phonetics. Table adopted from Nau (1998:6)
Latvian_phonology
Size hierarchy of phonological units
The phonological hierarchy describes a series of increasingly smaller regions of a phonological utterance, each nested within the next highest region
Phonological_hierarchy
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ɡ⟩ in IPA
intervocalic voicing of stops in Danish spontaneous speech", Laboratory Phonology, 13 (1), doi:10.16995/labphon.6449, hdl:1887/3304670 Rogers, Derek; d'Arcangeli
Voiced_velar_plosive
Duration of a vowel sound
and υ (upsilon), could represent either short or long vowel phones. Japanese phonology: In the hiragana syllabary, long vowels are usually indicated by adding
Vowel_length
Consonantal sounds represented by ⟨d⟩ in IPA
Slovenské pedagogické nakladateľstvo Kristoffersen, Gjert (2000), The Phonology of Norwegian, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-823765-5 Ladefoged
Voiced dental and alveolar plosives
Voiced_dental_and_alveolar_plosives
Class of consonantal sounds
Zanichelli. ISBN 88-08-24624-8. Chew, Peter A. (2003). A computational phonology of Russian. Dissertation.com. ISBN 978-1-58112-178-0. Chung, Sandra (2020)
Voiceless_alveolar_affricate
Group of Japanese dialects spoken in Tōhoku, Japan
('strawberry') is pronounced [ɨd͡ʑɨŋo]. Standard Japanese can do this with /ɡ/ too (see Japanese phonology), but not with the other stops. This distribution
Tōhoku_dialect
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ɸ⟩ in IPA
Mother Tongue. 12: 179–202. Serke, Anna K. (2022). A description of Taruma phonology (Thesis). Universitat Leiden. Göksel & Kerslake (2005:6) Holt, Charles;
Voiceless_bilabial_fricative
Consonantal sounds represented by ⟨r⟩ in IPA
Fontdevila & Pallarès (1995), p. 288. L.F. Brosnahan, Outlines of the phonology of the Gokana dialect of Ogoni (PDF), archived from the original (PDF)
Voiced dental and alveolar trills
Voiced_dental_and_alveolar_trills
Reconstructed sound system of a proto-language
Proto-Indo-European words (for an explanation of the notation, see Proto-Indo-European phonology). Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes
Proto-Indo-European_phonology
Japanese syllabary
Hiragana (平仮名, ひらがな; IPA: [çiɾaɡaꜜna, çiɾaɡana(ꜜ)]) is a Japanese syllabary, part of the Japanese writing system, along with katakana as well as kanji (Chinese
Hiragana
Consonantal sound often represented by ⟨z⟩ in IPA
Phonetically and/or Phonologically?". In Ball, Martin J. (ed.). The Phonetics and Phonology of Approximants. Studies in Phonetics and Phonology. Toronto, Buffalo
Voiced_alveolar_fricative
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨x⟩ in IPA
351–360, doi:10.1017/s0025100307003180 Watson, Janet C. E. (2002), The Phonology and Morphology of Arabic, New York: Oxford University Press Wells, J.C
Voiceless_velar_fricative
Sounds and pronunciation of the Swedish language
social and dialectal context. Finland Swedish has a slightly different phonology. Swedish has nine vowels that, as in many other Germanic languages, exist
Swedish_phonology
Japanese-style Chinese noodle dish
lit. 'chicken egg soup', but in Japanese: 鶏蛋湯; rōmaji: Chītantan the pronunciation changes to meet Japanese phonology, but the kanji is not used and is
Morioka_jajamen
Sound system of the Korean language
[ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters. The phonology of the Korean language covers the language's phonemic, or distinct and
Korean_phonology
Ordering of characters in Japanese language
In the Japanese language, the gojūon (五十音; Japanese pronunciation: [ɡo(d)ʑɯꜜːoɴ], lit. 'fifty sounds') is a traditional system ordering kana characters
Gojūon
Vowel sound represented by ⟨i⟩ in IPA
Mees, Inger M. (2013) [First published 2003], Practical Phonetics and Phonology: A Resource Book for Students (3rd ed.), Routledge, ISBN 978-0-415-50650-2
Close_front_unrounded_vowel
Short story by Arthur Conan Doyle
simply misremembered or misheard the term, perhaps in part due to Japanese phonology's prohibition on consecutive non-nasal consonants; it may even have
The Adventure of the Empty House
The_Adventure_of_the_Empty_House
Phonology of the Irish language
comparison of the IPA system with those used in learners' materials. Irish phonology varies from dialect to dialect; there is no standard pronunciation of
Irish_phonology
Unit of speech sounds
said to have one and superheavy syllables are said to have three. Japanese phonology is generally described this way. Many languages forbid superheavy
Syllable
/ɾoRɕi + soRʑi → ɾoRsoR/ Some are accented like short Sino-Japanese dvandvas (see Japanese pitch accent rules § Double dvandvas): Kōyō + Rohan → Kōro
Japanese pitch accent rules (non-common nouns)
Japanese_pitch_accent_rules_(non-common_nouns)
Sound system of Spanish
IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters. This article is about the phonology and phonetics of the Spanish language. Unless otherwise noted, statements
Spanish_phonology
Sounds and pronunciation of the Polish language
If you have trouble playing the files, see Wikipedia Media help. The phonological system of the Polish language is similar in many ways to those of other
Polish_phonology
Type of consonant used in many spoken languages
after its name in Hebrew. This is reflected in the names of certain phonological changes, such as yod-dropping and yod-coalescence. A palatal approximant
Voiced_palatal_approximant
travel, tourism, insurance
JAPANESE PHONOLOGY
JAPANESE PHONOLOGY
Female
Japanese
(雀) Japanese name SUZUME means "sparrow."
Male
Japanese
(æ–°) Japanese name ARATA means "fresh."
Female
Japanese
(真ç ) Japanese name SHINJU means "pearl."
Male
Japanese
(努) Japanese name TSUTOMU means "worker."
Female
Japanese
(å’²) Japanese name SAKI means "blossom."
Male
Japanese
(å‹) Japanese name KATSU means "victory."
Male
Japanese
(å …) Japanese name KATASHI means "firmness."
Male
Japanese
(勇) Japanese name ISAMU means "courage."
Female
Japanese
(泉) Japanese name IZUMI means "fountain."
Female
Japanese
(è–«) Japanese name KAORU means "fragrance."
Male
Japanese
(å¦) Japanese name MANABU means "learn."
Female
Japanese
(鈴) Japanese name SUZU means "bell."
Female
Japanese
(霞) Japanese name KASUMI means "mist."
Male
Japanese
(å‹) Japanese name MASARU means "victorious."
Female
Japanese
(進) Japanese name SUSUMU means "progressing."
Boy/Male
Japanese
Japanese god of labour and luck.
Female
Japanese
(鹿) Japanese name SHIKA means "deer."
Male
Japanese
(敦) Japanese name ATSUSHI means "industrious."
Boy/Male
Japanese
The Japanese god of war.
Male
Japanese
(æ·³) Japanese name KIYOSHI means "pure."
JAPANESE PHONOLOGY
JAPANESE PHONOLOGY
JAPANESE PHONOLOGY
JAPANESE PHONOLOGY
JAPANESE PHONOLOGY
JAPANESE PHONOLOGY
JAPANESE PHONOLOGY
travel, tourism, insurance