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Second subphase of interphase
S phase (Synthesis phase) is the phase of the cell cycle in which DNA is replicated, occurring between G1 phase and G2 phase. Since accurate duplication
S_phase
Events leading to cell division
distinct phases: G1 phase, S phase (synthesis), G2 phase (collectively known as interphase) and M phase (mitosis and cytokinesis). M phase is itself
Cell_cycle
S-phase index (SPI), is a measure of cell growth and viability, especially the capacity of tumor cells to proliferate. It is defined as the number of
S_phase_index
First subphase of interphase
G1 phase ends when the cell moves into the S phase of interphase. Around 30 to 40 percent of cell cycle time is spent in the G1 phase. G1 phase together
G1_phase
Cell division into two identical cells
total number of chromosomes is maintained. Mitosis is preceded by the S phase of interphase (during which DNA replication occurs) and is followed by
Mitosis
Special forces unit policy and procedures
training is designed to prepare candidates for day one of First Phase. The first phase of BUD/S assesses SEAL candidates in physical conditioning, water competency
United States Navy SEAL selection and training
United_States_Navy_SEAL_selection_and_training
Theory of traffic flow
two distinct phases, synchronized flow and wide moving jam, bringing the total number of phases to three: Free flow (F) Synchronized flow (S) Wide moving
Three-phase_traffic_theory
Cell division producing haploid gametes
divisions are known as meiosis I and meiosis II. Before meiosis begins, during S phase of the cell cycle, the DNA of each chromosome is replicated so that it
Meiosis
Biological process
G1/S-Cdks and/or S-Cdks and Cdc7 collaborate to directly activate the replication origins, leading to initiation of DNA synthesis. In early S phase, S-Cdk
DNA_replication
Stage in cell cycle
The G1/S transition is a stage in the cell cycle at the boundary between the G1 phase, in which the cell grows, and the S phase, during which DNA is replicated
G1/S_transition
Third subphase of interphase
successful completion of S phase, during which the cell’s DNA is replicated. G2 phase ends with the onset of prophase, the first phase of mitosis in which
G2_phase
2025–2027 group of superhero films and TV series
Phase Six of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) is a group of American superhero films and television series produced by Marvel Studios based on characters
Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Six
Marvel_Cinematic_Universe:_Phase_Six
Quiescent stage of the cell cycle in which the cell does not divide
The G0 phase describes a cellular state outside of the replicative cell cycle. Classically[when?], cells were thought to enter G0 primarily due to environmental
G0_phase
Cell signaling pathway
from G1 to S phase is coordinated by the activity of Cyclin D-Cdk4/6, which increases during late G1 phase as cells prepare to enter S-phase in response
MAPK/ERK_pathway
Biological process
containing 2 sister chromatids that developed during replication in the S phase of interphase) align themselves on the metaphase plate. Then, the sister
Cell_division
Control mechanism in the eukaryotic cell cycle
G1, during which a cell is metabolically active and continuously grows; S phase, during which DNA replication takes place; G2, during which cell growth
Cell_cycle_checkpoint
Introduction: S-phase-promoting factor(SPF) is varying Cdk/cyclin complexes in eukaryotes that initiates the S-phase in the cell cycle. SPF is at its peak
S-phase-promoting_factor
Protein family around which DNA winds to form nucleosomes
G1 phase and S phase. NPAT activates histone gene expression only after it has been phosphorylated by the G1/S-Cdk cyclin E-Cdk2 in early S phase. This
Histone
Four-stage model of physiological responses to sexual stimulation
sexual response cycle model. The excitement phase (also known as the arousal phase or initial excitement phase) is the first stage of the human sexual response
Human_sexual_response_cycle
Protein family
is also the target of various checkpoint pathways, such as the S-phase entry and S-phase arrest checkpoints. Both the loading and activation of MCM helicase
Minichromosome_maintenance
G1 phase to S phase. Once in the S phase, Cln1 and Cln2 dissociates with Cdc28 and complexes between Cdc28 and Clb5 or Clb6 are formed. In G2 phase, complexes
Cyclin-dependent kinase complex
Cyclin-dependent_kinase_complex
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
S-phase kinase-associated protein 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the SKP1 gene. This gene encodes a protein that is a member of the SCF ubiquitin
S-phase kinase-associated protein 1
S-phase_kinase-associated_protein_1
Artificial stopping of the cell cycle
methionine, some cells arrest in early G1 phase. S phase follows G1 phase via the G1/S transition and precedes G2 phase in interphase and is the part of the
Induced_cell_cycle_arrest
2023–2025 group of superhero films and TV series
Phase Five of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) is a group of American superhero films and television series produced by Marvel Studios based on characters
Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Five
Marvel_Cinematic_Universe:_Phase_Five
2021–22 group of superhero films and TV series
Phase Four of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) is a group of American superhero films and television series produced by Marvel Studios based on characters
Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Four
Marvel_Cinematic_Universe:_Phase_Four
Species of yeast
differentiation. For many cells, M phase does not happen until S phase is complete. However, for entry into mitosis in S. cerevisiae this is not true. Cytokinesis
Saccharomyces_cerevisiae
Quantitative measurement of the relative safety of a drug
S phase and mitosis in M phase, suggesting it is a key checkpoint for survival of cells. G2/M arrest occurs when cells need to repair after S phase but
Therapeutic_index
DNA replication in eukaryotic organisms
initiated. In eukaryotes, the vast majority of DNA synthesis occurs during S phase of the cell cycle, and the entire genome must be unwound and duplicated
Eukaryotic_DNA_replication
B-type cyclin-Cdk1 complexes are the drivers of S-phase initiation, Sic1 prevents premature S-phase entry. Multisite phosphorylation of Sic1 is thought
Sic1
Cell-free system
initiating early embryonic cell cycles that alternates S phase (DNA replication) and M phase (mitosis). Unfertilized eggs in a buffer containing the
Xenopus_egg_extract
2008–2012 group of superhero films
Phase One of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) is a group of American superhero films produced by Marvel Studios based on characters that appear in
Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase One
Marvel_Cinematic_Universe:_Phase_One
2016–2019 group of superhero films
Phase Three of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) is a group of American superhero films produced by Marvel Studios based on characters that appear in
Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Three
Marvel_Cinematic_Universe:_Phase_Three
Unspecialized biological cell that can become specialized
transitions between phases: Cyclin D and Cdk4/6 are active in the G1 phase, while Cyclin E and Cdk2 are active during the late G1 phase and S phase; and Cyclin
Stem_cell
Nuclear protein inhibiting DNA replication
DNA binding motifs. Geminin is absent during G1 phase and accumulates through S, G2 phase and M phases of the cell cycle. Geminin levels drop at the metaphase-anaphase
Geminin
Physical process of transition between basic states of matter
In physics, chemistry and biology, a phase transition (or phase change) is the physical process of transition between one state of a medium and another
Phase_transition
Complex number representing a particular sine wave
engineering, a phasor (a portmanteau of phase vector) is a complex number representing a sinusoidal function whose amplitude A and initial phase θ are time-invariant
Phasor
Protein found in humans
binds G1 phase Cdk2, which is required for the transition from G1 to S phase while binding with Cyclin A is required to progress through the S phase. Its
Cyclin-dependent_kinase_2
Animal cell cycle checkpoint
restriction point (R), also known as the Start or G1/S checkpoint, is a cell cycle checkpoint in the G1 phase of the animal cell cycle at which the cell becomes
Restriction_point
Protein family
regulated in S phase. In late S phase, cyclin A can also associate with CDK1. Cyclin A remains associated with CDK1 from late S into late G2 phase when it
Cyclin_A
Genus of single-celled organisms
population is in S phase with two copies of DNA. They go through closed mitosis. G2 to M phase is regulated by nutrient factors, while the S phase is controlled
Alexandrium_(dinoflagellate)
Anti-breast cancer medication
from the G1 (first gap) to the S (synthesis) phase. Blocking this pathway prevents cells from progressing to the S phase, thereby inducing apoptosis (cell
Abemaciclib
Increase of the total mass of a cell
cell cycle in which the genome is replicated during S-phase but there is no subsequent mitosis (M-phase) or cell division (cytokinesis). These large endoreplicating
Cell_growth
Protein-coding gene in humans
Chk1 impacts various stages of the cell cycle including the S phase, G2/M transition and M phase. In addition to mediating cell cycle checkpoints, Chk1 also
CHEK1
Medication
the time from start of CR to data cut-off date or relapse from CR. In a phase 3 study of azacitidine and venetoclax in untreated acute myeloid leukemia
Venetoclax
Chemical compound
Slamon DJ, Fasching PA, Hurvitz S, Chia S, Crown J, Martín M, et al. (May 2023). "Rationale and trial design of NATALEE: a Phase III trial of adjuvant ribociclib
Ribociclib
Chemical compound
heavily pretreated people with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. The phase III demonstrated the superiority of bortezomib over a high-dose dexamethasone
Bortezomib
Biological measurement technique
and in the G2 phase and M phase (after S) identifies the cell cycle phase position in the major phases (G0/G1 versus S versus G2/M phase) of the cell cycle
Cell_cycle_analysis
Chart used to show conditions at which physical phases of a substance occur
A phase diagram in physical chemistry, engineering, mineralogy, and materials science is a type of chart used to show conditions (pressure, temperature
Phase_diagram
Group of proteins
functions or timing in different cell types. G1/S Cyclins rise in late G1 and fall in early S phase. The Cdk- G1/S cyclin complex begins to induce the initial
Cyclin
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
S-phase kinase-associated protein 2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the SKP2 gene. Skp2 contains 424 residues in total with the ~40 amino acid
SKP2
2013–2015 group of superhero films
Phase Two of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) is a group of American superhero films produced by Marvel Studios based on characters that appear in
Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Two
Marvel_Cinematic_Universe:_Phase_Two
Protein
regulator of cell cycle progression at G1 and S phase. The binding of p21 to CDK complexes occurs through p21's N-terminal domain, which is homologous to
P21
Medication
the G1/S phase of the cell cycle. This agent also exhibits radiosensitizing activity by maintaining cells in the radiation-sensitive G1 phase and interfering
Hydroxycarbamide
Member of the cyclin family
the cyclin family. Cyclin E binds to G1 phase Cdk2, which is required for the transition from G1 to S phase of the cell cycle that determines initiation
Cyclin_E
Camera manufacturer
Phase One A/S is a Danish company specializing in high-end digital photography equipment and software. It manufactures open platform based medium format
Phase_One_(company)
different phases. The phases include the G1 and G2 phases, DNA replication or S phase, and the actual process of cell division, mitosis or M phase. During
Biochemical switches in the cell cycle
Biochemical_switches_in_the_cell_cycle
required for entering S-phase. S-phase cyclin binding to Cdk1 directly stimulates DNA replication as well as progression to the next phase of the cell cycle
Clb_5,6_(Cdk1)
inhibits S-phase CDKs. Thus, Sic1 protein degradation is necessary to enter S-phase. SCF (Cdc4) complex’s regulatory function concerning S-phase entry comprises
Cell division control protein 4
Cell_division_control_protein_4
Electronic control system
A phase-locked loop (PLL) is a control system that generates an output signal whose phase is fixed relative to the phase of an input signal. Keeping the
Phase-locked_loop
States of matter for water as a solid
rise to different phases of ice, which have varying properties and molecular geometries. Currently, twenty-two crystalline phases have been observed
Phases_of_ice
Index measuring the progression of cancer
throughout the phases of the cell cycle. The expression of PCNA also correlates well with other proliferation markers such as mitotic count, S-phase fraction
Proliferative_index
Electrical engineering concept
instantaneous phase (also known as local phase or simply phase) of a complex-valued function s(t), is the real-valued function: φ ( t ) = arg { s ( t ) }
Instantaneous phase and frequency
Instantaneous_phase_and_frequency
Chemical compound
M.; Brown, J. R.; Xiong, H.; Chiu, Y.; Enschede, S.; Krivoshik, A. P. (2009-05-20). "Ongoing phase I studies of ABT-263: Mitigating Bcl-XL induced thrombocytopenia
Navitoclax
Medication used for cancer
the U.S. National Cancer Institute (NCI) had contracted Hauser Chemical Research of Boulder, Colorado, to handle bark on the scale needed for phase II and
Paclitaxel
Chemical compound
cytosine. CPT is selectively cytotoxic to the cells replicating DNA during S phase and its toxicity is primarily a result of conversion of single-strand breaks
Camptothecin
Clinical trial stages using human subjects
The phases of clinical research are the stages in which scientists conduct experiments with a health intervention to obtain sufficient evidence for a process
Phases_of_clinical_research
Chemical compound
being developed by Amgen. Phase I clinical trials were completed in 2020. In December 2019, it was approved to begin phase II clinical trials. Researchers
Sotorasib
American superhero media franchise films
by the films of Phase Six. Marvel Studios releases its films in groups called "Phases". The films from Phase One, Phase Two, and Phase Three are collectively
List of Marvel Cinematic Universe films
List_of_Marvel_Cinematic_Universe_films
Form of alternating current
Three-phase electric power (abbreviated 3ϕ) is the most widely used form of alternating current (AC) for electricity generation, transmission, and distribution
Three-phase_electric_power
Space of all possible states that a system can take
The phase space of a physical system is the set of all possible physical states of the system when described by a given parameterization. Each possible
Phase_space
Centrioles are nine triplets microtubules
preexisting centriole as the cell moves from the G1 phase to the S phase. During S and G2 phases of the cell cycle, the procentrioles elongate until they
Centrosome_cycle
Topics referred to by the same term
Chemical Classification System S phase or synthesis phase, a period in the cell cycle during interphase Samsung Galaxy S (2010 smartphone), the first flagship
S_(disambiguation)
Chemotherapy medication
inhibiting the assembly of microtubules. Vinblastine treatment causes M phase specific cell cycle arrest by disrupting microtubule assembly and proper
Vinblastine
Type of data encoding
Phase-shift keying (PSK) is a digital modulation process which conveys data by changing (modulating) the phase of a constant frequency carrier wave. The
Phase-shift_keying
Mammalian protein found in humans
DNA by preventing its progression from the G1 (first gap phase) to S (synthesis phase) phase of the cell division cycle. pRb binds and inhibits E2
Retinoblastoma_protein
Pharmaceutical drug
improvement in progression-free survival, the primary end-point of the phase III randomized trial. Side-effects of oxaliplatin treatment can potentially
Oxaliplatin
Chemical compound
R, Siegel DS, Jagannath S, Jakubowiak AJ, Stewart AK, McDonagh K, et al. (September 2012). "An open-label, single-arm, phase 2 study of single-agent carfilzomib
Carfilzomib
CAR-T therapy
in R/R DLBCL". OncoLive. Inman S (10 December 2024). "Rapcabtagene Autoleucel Shows Promise for DLBCL in Updated Phase 2 Data". CGTLive. Wrigley N (12
Rapcabtagene_autoleucel
Family of viruses
their DNA replication stage, called S-phase, so they must wait in the nucleus until the host cell enters S-phase on its own. This makes cell populations
Parvoviridae
Chemotherapy medication
adequate doses. Observations of severe side effects in the above 40 phase II and phase III studies were also recorded.[citation needed] Many more side effects
Docetaxel
Protein complex that allows microtubules to attach to chromosomes during cell division
each chromosome (while maintaining the same number of chromosomes) in S phase, two sister chromatids are held together by a centromere. Each chromatid
Kinetochore
Chemical compound
for the treatment of advanced sarcoma. It is also being investigated in phase II trials for the non-cancer treatment of AL amyloidosis. "Prescription
Bendamustine
Topics referred to by the same term
Deployment phase 5, a final deployment phase of a U.S. Marine Corps reconnaissance force Pandemic phase 5, the second highest level of a pandemic alert Phase 5
Phase_5
Chemical compound (cancer therapy drug)
chemotherapy. The EMA public assessment report, which utilized the same phase II trial data, made reference to both "high grade serous ovarian cancers"
Olaparib
Pharmaceutical drug
of 1.4 mg/m2 on days 1 and 8 of a 21-day cycle. Development-path Phase II and Phase III clinical trials were subsequently sponsored by Eisai. Eribulin
Eribulin
Chemical compound
Belzutifan obtained a disease control rate of 80% in pretreated ccRCC during a phase I trial. The most common side effects include decreased hemoglobin, anemia
Belzutifan
Replication of the nuclear genome without mitosis
endoreduplication cells skip M phase completely by exiting the mitotic cell cycle in the G2 phase after completing the S phase several times, resulting in
Endoreduplication
APC/CCdh1 through G1 to suppress S- phase cyclin-Cdk activity. At the end of G1, APC/CCdh1 is inactivated and S- phase and mitotic cyclins gets reaccumulate
Motifs_targeted_by_APC/C
Protein-coding gene in humans
complexes during S phase and following DNA damage in a PCNA-dependent manner. CRL4A complexes regulate entry into the DNA synthesis phase, or S phase, of the mitotic
CUL4A
Chemical compound
Overall response rate (complete plus partial) was 78.3% versus 71.5%. A phase 3 study demonstrated a significant improvement in progression-free survival
Ixazomib
Chemical compound
Jager, RL; Eckhardt, SG; O'Reilly, EM (20 September 2006). "Randomized Phase III Study of Exatecan and Gemcitabine Compared with Gemcitabine Alone in
Exatecan
Mammalian protein found in humans
content of Ki-67 protein markedly increases during cell progression through S phase of the cell cycle. In breast cancer Ki67 identifies a high proliferative
Ki-67_(protein)
Protein
biochemical activities of S-phase. These include the S-phase cyclins Clb5 and Clb6, which bind CDK to phosphorylate S-phase targets. However, Clb5,6-CDK
Cln3
Chemical compound
pharmacological activity of the drug. In phase 2 thiotepa is detoxified via the conjugation with glutathione by glutathione S-transferase. This is followed by
Thiotepa
Phase of a cycle
mechanics, the geometric phase (also known as the Pancharatnam–Berry phase, Pancharatnam phase, or Berry phase) is a phase difference acquired over the
Geometric_phase
Rate at which the phase of the wave propagates in space
The phase velocity of a wave is the speed of any wavefront, a surface of constant phase. This is the velocity at which the phase of any constant-frequency
Phase_velocity
Russian-German physicist
Boris S. Kerner (born 1947) is a German physicist and civil engineer who created three phase traffic theory. The three phase traffic theory is the framework
Boris_Kerner
Power in alternating current systems
reactive (var); Complex power, S: volt-ampere (VA); Apparent power, |S|: the magnitude of complex power S: volt-ampere (VA); Phase of voltage relative to current
AC_power
Chemical compound
In February 2020, Pemfexy was approved for use in the United States. A Phase III study showed benefits of maintenance use of pemetrexed for non-squamous
Pemetrexed
Medication for the treatment of conditions where certain blood cells are dysfunctional,
results of a phase III randomized study". Cancer. 106 (8): 1794–1803. doi:10.1002/cncr.21792. PMID 16532500. S2CID 9556660. Kantarjian HM, O'Brien S, Cortes
Decitabine
S PHASE
S PHASE
Male
German
German name derived from Latin Aloisius, ALOÃS means "famous warrior."
Male
Irish
Irish form of Latin Nicolaus, NIOCLÃS means "victor of the people."Â
Male
Irish
Irish Gaelic form of Latin Lucas, LÚCÃS means "from Lucania."
Male
Spanish
Spanish form of Latin Nicolaus, NICOLÃS means "victor of the people."
Male
Spanish
 Spanish form of Greek ThÅmas, TOMÃS means "twin." Compare with another form of Tomás.
Male
Spanish
Portuguese and Spanish form of Greek Andreas, ANDRÉS means "man; warrior."
Surname or Lastname
Catalan (Sirés)
Catalan (Sirés) : variant of Cirés, a habitational name from a town in l’Alt Berguedà district, Catalonia.Catalan (Sirès) : variant of Cirès, a habitational name from a town in l’Alta Ribagorça district.English : probably a variant spelling of Syers.
Male
Irish
Irish Gaelic form of Latin Laurentius, LABHRÃS means "of Laurentum."
Female
French
French form of Latin Anna, ANAÃS means "favor; grace."
Male
Hungarian
Hungarian form of Greek ThÅmas, TAMÃS means "twin." In use by the Romani.
Female
Hungarian
Hungarian form of Roman Latin Felicitas, FELICITÃS means "fortune; good luck."
Male
Hungarian
Hungarian form of Greek Elias, ILLÉS means "the Lord is my God."Â
Male
Spanish
Spanish form of Hebrew Moshe, MOISÉS means "drawn out."
Male
Hungarian
Hungarian form of Greek Andreas, ANDRÃS means "man; warrior."
Male
Hungarian
Hungarian form of Greek Nikolaos, MIKLÓS means "victor of the people."Â
Male
Irish
 Irish Gaelic form of Greek ThÅmas, TOMÃS means "twin." Compare with another form of Tomás.
Male
Hungarian
Hungarian form of Greek Barnabas, BARNABÃS means "son of exhortation."Â
Male
Greek
(ΘεÏιστής) Greek name THERISTÃS means "mowing month," referring to the month of June.
Female
Irish
Irish Gaelic form of Greek Elisabet, EILÃS means "God is my oath."
Male
Spanish
Spanish form of Middle Latin Venceslaus, VENCESLÃS means "more glory."Â
S PHASE
S PHASE
Boy/Male
Hindu
Supreme being
Girl/Female
Tamil
Trustworthy, Faithful, Honest, Truthful
Girl/Female
Norse
New.
Male
English
Variant spelling of English unisex Courtney, KORTNEY means "short nose."
Boy/Male
Tamil
Karma before in this birth
Boy/Male
British, English
From the Town of the Keels
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Shining; A Horse of the Sun; A Sage Extolled in Rig Veda; A Sage whom Indra Helped Against Surya
Girl/Female
Arabic, Assamese, Celebrity, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Malayalam, Muslim, Sindhi
Diamond; Melodious Song; Beautiful; Geet; Song; Melody
Boy/Male
Indian
Gracefull
Girl/Female
Arabic, Australian, Greek, Muslim
Heaven; Sky; Loftiness; Sublime; Lofty; High
S PHASE
S PHASE
S PHASE
S PHASE
S PHASE
n.
The American pinefinch (S. pinus); -- called also pine siskin. See Pinefinch.
a.
Curved somewhat in the form of the letter S.
n.
A genus of plants comprehending the potato (S. tuberosum), the eggplant (S. melongena, and several hundred other species; nightshade.
n.
A marine food fish of the genus Scorpaena, as the European hogfish (S. scrofa), and the California species (S. guttata).
n.
A plant of the genus Senecio (S. hieracifolius).
n.
A by-bidder; a decoy for gamblers [Slang, U. S.].
n.
A movement in dancing. See Balance, v. i., S.
n.
One of two or more species of marine food fishes of the genus Stromateus (S. niger, S. argenteus) native of Southern Europe and Asia.
n.
The Greek letter /, /, or / (English S, or s). It originally had the form of the English C.
v. t.
To to/s back and forth; to agitate; to disquiet.
n.
Any one of several species of birds of the genus Sitta, as the European species (Sitta Europaea). The white-breasted nuthatch (S. Carolinensis), the red-breasted nuthatch (S. Canadensis), the pygmy nuthatch (S. pygmaea), and others, are American.
a.
Curved in two directions, like the letter S, or the Greek /.
v. i.
To pronounce the sibilant letter s imperfectly; to give s and z the sound of th; -- a defect common among children.