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Quantum readout is a method to verify the authenticity of an object. The method is secure provided that the object cannot be copied or physically emulated
Quantum_readout
Topics referred to by the same term
Readout may refer to: Digital read out, type of electronic display Quantum readout, cryptographic authentication technique Read Out!, Canadian television
Readout
Type of recurrent neural network with random and non-trainable internal structure
spins. Readout occurs by measuring the nuclear spin states. The most prevalent model of quantum computing is the gate-based model where quantum computation
Reservoir_computing
Quantum computing implementation
on-chip coplanar waveguide readout resonator, a superconducting LC resonator, or a high purity cavity. Superconducting quantum computing devices are typically
Superconducting quantum computing
Superconducting_quantum_computing
Principle of quantum mechanics
Quantum superposition is a fundamental principle of quantum mechanics that states that linear combinations of solutions to the Schrödinger equation are
Quantum_superposition
This list contains quantum processors, also known as quantum processing units (QPUs). Some devices listed below have only been announced at press conferences
List_of_quantum_processors
readout of quantum devices". Nature Electronics. 2 (6): 236–242. arXiv:1809.03894. doi:10.1038/s41928-019-0259-5. S2CID 116375975. "Horizon Quantum raises
List of companies involved in quantum computing, communication or sensing
List_of_companies_involved_in_quantum_computing,_communication_or_sensing
Interdisciplinary research area
feature space, the quantum support vector machine was implemented to classify the unknown input vector. The readout avoids costly quantum tomography by reading
Quantum_machine_learning
Limit on measurements at quantum scales
known as back action (quantum) of the Meter on the system under measurement. At the same time, quantum mechanics prescribes that readout observable of the
Quantum_limit
Cryptography based on quantum mechanical phenomena
public-key encryption, quantum key-exchange, quantum fingerprinting and entity authentication (for example, see Quantum readout of PUFs), etc. H. P. Yuen
Quantum_cryptography
Amplifier for weak microwave signals
commonly used in quantum computing for readout of solid-state qubits like superconducting qubits and spin qubits, as elements of a quantum computer. The
Traveling-wave parametric amplifier
Traveling-wave_parametric_amplifier
Reconstruction of quantum states based on measurements
Quantum tomography or quantum state tomography is the process by which a quantum state is reconstructed using measurements on an ensemble of identical
Quantum_tomography
Light-stabilizing technique
typically carried out using a PID controller which takes the PDH error signal readout and converts it into a voltage that can be fed back to the laser to keep
Pound–Drever–Hall_technique
Unreproducible object used in digital security
security against emulation attacks can be ensured only in the case of quantum readout (see below), or when the database of challenge-response pairs is somehow
Physical_unclonable_function
Quantum computing chip by Microsoft
Quantum Processing Unit (QPU) powered by a Topological Core". The hardware demonstrations currently available only demonstrate a method for readout,
Majorana_1
Physics experiment
of the interference pattern and arrival-time distribution using a fast-readout pixel detector". Ultramicroscopy. 116: 73–76. doi:10.1016/j.ultramic.2012
Double-slit_experiment
Open-source software development kit
forms of readout error mitigation (to reduce the effect of measurement errors), aiming to return higher‑quality outcomes from noisy quantum hardware.
Qiskit
India's first full stack quantum computer
components of the QpiAI-Indus quantum computer are Quantum Processing Unit (QPU), Cryogenic System, Quantum Control and Readout Electronics (QpiAISense™)
QpiAI-Indus
Quantum-mechanical version of computer memory
In quantum computing, a quantum memory is the quantum-mechanical version of ordinary computer memory. Whereas ordinary memory stores information as binary
Quantum_memory
S.; Kamioka, J.; Kodera, T.; Tarucha, S. (March 2, 2020). "Quantum non-demolition readout of an electron spin in silicon". Nature Communications. 11 (1):
Timeline of quantum computing and communication
Timeline_of_quantum_computing_and_communication
Type of quantum computer
quantum computer has become the primary quantum computing effort in Australia. Theorists have put forward a number of proposals for improved readout.
Kane_quantum_computer
Quality metric for imaging detectors
The detective quantum efficiency (often abbreviated as DQE) is a measure of the combined effects of the signal (related to image contrast) and noise performance
Detective_quantum_efficiency
American physicist
superconducting quantum circuits, including dispersive single-shot readout of superconducting quantum bits, quantum feedback, observation of single quantum trajectories
Irfan_Siddiqi
American quantum computing company
generation superconducting quantum computing technologies and architectures, such as miniaturizing and integrating novel readout electronics and next generation
Rigetti_Computing
Paradigm of quantum computer
Linear optical quantum computing or linear optics quantum computation (LOQC), also photonic quantum computing (PQC), is a paradigm of quantum computation
Linear optical quantum computing
Linear_optical_quantum_computing
French–American physicist (born 1953)
of flux qubit. In 2010, he also developed a microwave quantum limited amplifier for qubit readout and sensing. He also participated in 2018 in an experiment
Michel_Devoret
Logic circuitry that requires low temperatures to achieve superconductivity
Set/Reset (with nondestructive readout), which together form a universal logic set and provide memory capabilities. Adiabatic Quantum flux parametron (AQFP) logic
Superconducting_computing
Point defect in diamonds
implementation of quantum algorithms and networks. It has also been explored for applications in quantum computing (e.g. for entanglement generation), quantum simulation
Nitrogen-vacancy_center
Superconducting qubit implementation
In quantum computing, and more specifically in superconducting quantum computing, a transmon is a type of superconducting charge qubit designed to have
Transmon
Means of studying the interaction of light and matter
the cavity mode enables rapid quantum state manipulation, high-fidelity quantum gates, and efficient quantum state readout. Furthermore, the large dipole
Circuit quantum electrodynamics
Circuit_quantum_electrodynamics
Type of single-photon detector
A key challenge is readout, which can be addressed via multiplexing or digital readout using superconducting single flux quantum logic. Many of the initial
Superconducting nanowire single-photon detector
Superconducting_nanowire_single-photon_detector
Digital imaging circuit
while it is being read out. A faster shifting requires a faster readout, and a faster readout can introduce errors in the cell charge measurement, leading
Charge-coupled_device
Type of quantum state
In physics, a squeezed coherent state is a quantum state that is usually described by two non-commuting observables having continuous spectra of eigenvalues
Squeezed_coherent_state
UK Synchrotron and university science company
Quantum Detectors Limited is a spin-out company from the Diamond Light Source and Science and Technology Facilities Council, although it also commercialises
Quantum_Detectors
Device that converts images into electronic signals
implemented with fewer components, use less power, and/or provide faster readout than CCD sensors. They are also less vulnerable to static electricity discharges
Image_sensor
Class of artificial neural networks
graph-level prediction tasks, GNNs typically use a permutation-invariant readout function, whose output is unchanged by the ordering of the nodes. A prominent
Graph_neural_network
Correspondence between quantum channels and quantum states
In quantum information theory and operator theory, the Choi–Jamiołkowski isomorphism refers to the correspondence between quantum channels (described by
Choi–Jamiołkowski_isomorphism
Computer that uses ternary logic
hundred forty one thousand six hundred forty ... the original ternary readout is unit pair pair comma unit nil nil comma unit pair pair comma unit nil
Ternary_computer
superconducting quantum computers into quantum networks. In 2022, his group demonstrated superconducting-qubit readout via low-backaction electro-optic transduction
Konrad_Lehnert
Australian physicist and engineer
with his colleague Andrea Morello, Dzurak demonstrated real-time readout of the quantum state of a single electron spin in silicon in 2010, followed by
Andrew_Dzurak
Constriction between electrically conducting regions
a scheme. In view of quantum computation in solid-state systems, QPCs can be used as readout devices for the state of a quantum bit (qubit). In device
Quantum_point_contact
Superconducting circuit element
near the quantum noise limit. This makes them useful for experiments that require extremely low noise, such as axion detection and readout of solid-state
Josephson_junction
Superconducting qubit implementation
In quantum computing, more specifically in superconducting quantum computing, flux qubits (also known as persistent current qubits) are micrometer sized
Flux_qubit
Italian professor of quantum computing (born 1972)
a quantum computer using the spins of single atoms in silicon. His team were the first in the world to demonstrate the coherent control and readout of
Andrea_Morello
Restricted model of non-universal quantum computation
Boson sampling is a computational task particularly friendly to quantum computers as opposed to classical computers. As explained by Philip Ball, it "entails
Boson_sampling
Lukin, M. D.; Hemmer, P.; Jelezko, F. (2014). "All-Optical Initialization, Readout, and Coherent Preparation of Single Silicon-Vacancy Spins in Diamond".
Silicon-vacancy center in diamond
Silicon-vacancy_center_in_diamond
Cryogenic energy sensor or particle detector
was operated at the same time, and also due to the difficulty of signal readout from such a low-impedance system. Joule heating in a current-biased TES
Transition-edge_sensor
Change of an electron between energy levels within an atom
atomic electron transition (also called an atomic transition, quantum jump, or quantum leap) is an electron changing from one energy level to another
Atomic_electron_transition
Sensors of light or other electromagnetic energy
conduction band. Such an electron is collected by a suitable external readout integrated circuits (ROIC) and transformed into an electric signal. LEDs
Photodetector
German physicist
spins in solids as well as single shot quantum state readout was accomplished by his group. Nanoscale quantum sensors also proved to be capable to detects
Jörg_Wrachtrup
Computing by new or unusual methods
readout stage, as the reservoir dynamics are fixed, and this framework allows for the use of naturally available systems, both classical and quantum mechanical
Unconventional_computing
Superconducting qubit architecture
In quantum computing, the fluxonium is a type of superconducting qubit architecture used for gate-based quantum computation that is insensitive to offset
Fluxonium
Linear optical quantum computing implementation
state readout operator in this article. Ignoring error correction and other issues, the basic principle in implementations of elementary quantum gates
KLM_protocol
Time after an event when a detector can't record another event
acquisition (the conversion time of the analog-to-digital converters and the readout and storage times). The intrinsic dead time of a detector is often due
Dead_time
Class of solid-state x-ray digital radiography devices
"Digital radiology using active matrix readout of amorphous selenium: theoretical analysis of detective quantum efficiency". Medical Physics. 24 (12):
Flat-panel_detector
Academic discipline studying businesses and investments
finance. Most commonly used quantum financial models are quantum continuous model, quantum binomial model, multi-step quantum binomial model etc. The origin
Finance
Image sensor, consisting of an integrated circuit
CCD technology was its reliance on nearly perfect charge transfer during readout. This limitation resulted in several drawbacks: relatively low radiation
Active-pixel_sensor
Family of pixel detectors
Light Source, UK, for Medipix3 readout and applications at synchrotrons. Merlin is available with CdTe sensors from Quantum Detectors who are collaborating
Medipix
Symbols encoded in computers to make text
transfer flow from a parallel readout core memory, and 36 bits or more, which was judged as too large an information quantum. The catena is to be considered
Character_(computing)
Extremely sensitive solid-state photodetector
photons for a device with just a square-millimeter area. More advanced readout schemes are used for lidar applications. The supply voltage (Vb) depends
Silicon_photomultiplier
American physicist (born 1982)
engineering at Princeton University. Her research focuses on building quantum technologies with solid state defects and the identification of novel materials
Nathalie_de_Leon
Device to measure temperature
scale that is marked on a mercury-in-glass thermometer or the digital readout on an infrared model). Thermometers are widely used in technology and industry
Thermometer
American remote viewing pioneer (1933–2013)
Any movement while drawing did not result in "artifacts" in the brain readout. In Swann's book To Kiss Earth Goodbye there is a photograph of the objects
Ingo_Swann
Storage with three-dimensional resolution for information
to the theory of 3D optical data storage. Min Gu has examined confocal readout and methods for its enhancement. Call/Recall was founded in 1987 on the
3D_optical_data_storage
Mathematical inequality representing macroscopic objects
the Leggett-Garg inequality and single-shot readout (PDF) (PhD). Foundations and Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics. Gennaro Auletta and Giorgio Parisi
Leggett–Garg_inequality
American physicist
he is a member of the Yale Quantum Institute and Wright Laboratory. He is known for contributions to the field of quantum optomechanics, including the
Jack_Harris_(physicist)
Technology research and development agency of the U.S. Department of Defense
(PREEMPT) QuASAR: Quantum Assisted Sensing and Readout[when?] QuBE: Quantum Effects in Biological Environments[when?] QUEST: Quantum Entanglement Science
DARPA
Shape and size of a digital camera's image sensor
noise floor is taken as the readout noise, so D R = Q max / σ readout {\displaystyle DR=Q_{\text{max}}/\sigma _{\text{readout}}} (note, the read noise σ
Image_sensor_format
American physicist
qubit readout", Physical Review A 81, 062325 (2010), doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.81.062325 "Jerry M. Chow". Retrieved 2017-08-07. "IBM researchers make quantum computing
Jerry_M._Chow
American chemist
protein association tool giving transcriptional readout with rapid kinetics) for transcriptional readout of protein-protein interactions, and PRIME (probe
Alice_Y._Ting
Type of solid-state photodetector
based on impurity-band conduction in arsenic-doped silicon. They have high quantum efficiency and are able to detect single photons in the visible range of
Visible_Light_Photon_Counter
Device used to measure the amount of light
Development uses, a light meter consists of a radiometer (the electronics/readout), a photo-diode or sensor (generates an output when exposed to electromagnetic
Light_meter
Type of digital image sensor
response (giving more flexibility for lens design) and possibly faster readout rates. Disadvantages include worse response uniformity. Industry observers[who
Back-illuminated_sensor
Very-high-energy photon telescope in the Canary Islands, Spain
readout of the ring buffer results in a dead time of 20 μs, which corresponds to about 2% dead time at the design trigger rate of 1 kHz. The readout is
MAGIC_(telescope)
state-dependent fluorescence enables high-contrast readout. In more complex protocols, such as quantum logic spectroscopy, laser fields couple different
Optical_manipulation_of_atoms
Electronic numeric display device
Digitron, Inditron and Numicator. A proper generic term is cold cathode neon readout tube, though the phrase Nixie tube quickly entered the vernacular as a
Nixie_tube
Converts light into current
In some applications, photodiode arrays allow for high-speed parallel readout, as opposed to integrating scanning electronics as in a charge-coupled
Photodiode
Base memory unit handled by a computer
transfer flow from a parallel readout core memory, and 36 bits or more, which was judged as too large an information quantum. The catena is to be considered
Word_(computer_architecture)
Model of phonons-polaritons
platform that supports terahertz wave generation, guidance, manipulation, and readout in a single patterned material. Polaritonics, like electronics and photonics
Polaritonics
et al. (1985). "A new MOS phototransistor operating in a non-destructive readout mode". Japanese Journal of Applied Physics. 24 (5A): L323. Bibcode:1985JaJAP
List_of_MOSFET_applications
frequency changes with the absorption of photons. This resonator-based readout is useful for developing large-format detector arrays, as each KID can
Kinetic_inductance_detector
Quantum electromechanical process
fluorescence is the process in which a two-level atom system interacts with the quantum electromagnetic field if the field is driven at a frequency near to the
Resonance_fluorescence
Quantum bit
An electron-on-helium qubit is a quantum bit for which the orthonormal basis states |0⟩ and |1⟩ are defined by quantized motional states or alternatively
Electron-on-helium_qubit
Scientific investigative technique
fluorophore, a fluorescent dye which can be a small molecule, protein or quantum dot. Several techniques exist to exploit additional properties of fluorophores
Fluorescence in the life sciences
Fluorescence_in_the_life_sciences
American electrical engineer (born 1984)
Manipatruni contributed to developments in silicon photonics, spintronics and quantum materials. Manipatruni is a co-author of 50 research papers and ~400 patents
Sasikanth_Manipatruni
Gravitational wave observatory site
Increased laser power Homodyne detection Output mode cleaner In-vacuum readout hardware Science Run 6 (S6) began in July 2009 with the enhanced configurations
LIGO
Medical imaging technique
spin-warp method). In a standard spin echo or gradient echo scan, where the readout (or view) gradient is constant (e.g., G), a single line of k-space is scanned
Physics of magnetic resonance imaging
Physics_of_magnetic_resonance_imaging
of data qubits for quantum error correction. Physical Review X reported a technique for 'single-gate sensing as a viable readout method for spin qubits'
History_of_computing_hardware
Solid-state photodetector
be optimised for a high fill-factor SPAD array, and the lower die for readout circuits and signal processing. As small dimension, high-speed processes
Single-photon_avalanche_diode
Entity that can be evaluated and is hard to predict
error correction or hashing) to occur without having the unprocessed PUF readout exposed externally. This incorporation of the randomness characterization
Types of physical unclonable function
Types_of_physical_unclonable_function
Novel type of computer memory
caused by conventional destructive readout based on current measurements. A new approach for a nondestructive readout based on capacity measurement potentially
Resistive random-access memory
Resistive_random-access_memory
Effect that limits performance of advanced atomic clocks
any given interrogation protocol, the effect can be calculated using a quantum-mechanical sensitivity function, together with the spectral properties
Dick_effect
Form of electron microscopy
high readout speeds on the order of 1 ms/pixel but are still lacking compared to their annular detector counterparts in STEM which can achieve readout speeds
4D scanning transmission electron microscopy
4D_scanning_transmission_electron_microscopy
Alloy
conduction band. Such an electron is collected by a suitable external readout integrated circuits (ROIC) and transformed into an electric signal. The
Mercury_cadmium_telluride
U.S. government cross-agency coordinating program
Nanoplastics Issues: Regulatory Agencies. Retrieved 2025-04-25 – via YouTube. "Readout of the Nanotechnology Infrastructure Leaders Summit | OSTP". The White
National Nanotechnology Initiative
National_Nanotechnology_Initiative
Imaging and diffraction using electrons that pass through samples
detective quantum efficiency (DQE), point spread function (PSF), modulation transfer function (MTF), pixel size and array size, noise, data readout speed
Transmission electron microscopy
Transmission_electron_microscopy
Gravitational wave detector in Germany
S2CID 250885733. Hild, Stefan; et al. (2009). "DC-readout of a signal-recycled gravitational wave detector". Class. Quantum Grav. 26 (5) 055012. arXiv:0811.3242.
GEO600
Scientific instruments
have faster readout speeds. The use of scintillators to convert electrons to photons in CCD and CMOS cameras reduces the detective quantum efficiency (DQE)
Detectors for transmission electron microscopy
Detectors_for_transmission_electron_microscopy
Protein that exhibits bright green fluorescence when exposed to ultraviolet light
is in the lower green portion of the visible spectrum. The fluorescence quantum yield (QY) of GFP is 0.79. The GFP from the sea pansy (Renilla reniformis)
Green_fluorescent_protein
Accelerator neutrino experiment in the US
Cameron; Gershtein, Yuri; Heeger, Karsten (2024-07-27). Exploring the Quantum Universe: Pathways to Innovation and Discovery in Particle Physics (Report)
Coherent_Collaboration
QUANTUM READOUT
QUANTUM READOUT
Boy/Male
Danish, Finnish, French, German, Latin, Shakespearean, Swedish
Born Fifth
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the personal name Horace, Latin Horatius, a Roman family name of unknown origin, associated chiefly with the name of the poet Quintus Horatius Flaccus (65–8 bc).
Surname or Lastname
South German
South German : occupational name for an official in charge of the legal auction of property confiscated in default of a fine; such a sale was known in Middle High German as a gant (from Italian incanto, a derivative of Late Latin inquantare ‘to auction’, from the phrase In quantum? ‘To how much (is the price raised)?’).German : metonymic occupational name for a cooper, from Middle High German ganter, kanter ‘barrel rack’.German : variant of Gander 3.English : occupational name for a glover, from Old French gantier, an agent derivative of gant ‘glove’ (see Gant).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname from Middle English cointe, quointe ‘known’ (via Old French, from Latin cognitus ‘known’). The Middle English word was used in various senses, any of which could have given rise to the surname: ‘cunning’, ‘crafty’, ‘knowledgeable’ (especially about dress, hence ‘elegant’), ‘attractive’. The sense development continued with ‘odd’ or ‘unusual’, the normal meaning of the modern English word ‘quaint’.German and Dutch : variant of Quandt.
Girl/Female
Biblical
Fourth.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Calm
Surname or Lastname
English (of Norman origin)
English (of Norman origin) : habitational name from any of several places in France deriving their names from the Gallo-Roman personal name Quintus, meaning ‘fifth(-born)’ + the locative suffix -acum. The earliest bearers of the name in England were from Cuinchy in Pas-de-Calais, but other stocks may be from Quincy-sous-Sénard in Seine-et-Oise or Quincy-Voisins in Seine-et-Marne.The American Quincy family were established in MA by Edmund Quincy in 1633. Fifth in descent was Josiah Quincy (1744–75), a leading patriot, who was sent to England to argue the colonists’ case in 1774. His son Josiah (1772–1864) was a powerful opponent of slavery, president of Harvard, and mayor of Boston, a post also held by several of his descendants. The traditional pronunciation is “Quinzyâ€.
Biblical
fourth
Male
English
English surname transferred to forename use, derived from the Norman baronial name Cuinchy, a derivative of Roman Quintus, QUINCY means "fifth."
Boy/Male
Latin Biblical
Born fourth.
QUANTUM READOUT
QUANTUM READOUT
Boy/Male
Hindu
Whole
Male
Native American
Native American Miwok name KOSUMI means "fishes for salmon with spear."
Girl/Female
Tamil
Dakshhtha | தகà¯à®·à®¾à®¹à®¤à®¾
Efficiency, Care
Girl/Female
Indian, Telugu
A Figure
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Marathi, Tamil
Wisdom
Girl/Female
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
The One who Fights for Peace
Boy/Male
Irish English
Boy.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Ramasugreeva | ராமாஂஸà¯à®•à¯à®°à¯€à®µà®¾
Sandhatre mediator between Rama and Sugreeva
Surname or Lastname
English
English : apparently a topographic name for someone who lived near an area of open land frequented by cranes, from Old English corn, a metathesized form of cron, cran ‘crane’ + feld ‘open country’, or a habitational name from a place name with the same origin.Translation of Jewish or German Kornfeld.
Surname or Lastname
German
German : occupational name for a maker of wooden vessels, a shortened form of Becherer, the loss of the final syllable having occurred in the 15th century.German : occupational name for someone who distilled or worked with pitch, for example in making vessels watertight, from an agent derivative of Middle High German bech, pech ‘pitch’.Scandinavian : either the German name (see 1 and 2 above) or a variant spelling of Becker.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : metonymic occupational name from Yiddish bekher ‘cup’.English : topographic name, a variant of Beech with the habitational suffix -er.
QUANTUM READOUT
QUANTUM READOUT
QUANTUM READOUT
QUANTUM READOUT
QUANTUM READOUT
pl.
of Quantum
n.
A quantic of the second degree. See Quantic.
n.
A function involving the coefficients and the variables of a quantic, and such that when the quantic is lineally transformed the same function of the new variables and coefficients shall be equal to the old function multiplied by a factor. An invariant is a like function involving only the coefficients of the quantic.
n.
Part or proportion; quota.
a.
Of, pertaining to, or in the manner of, the Roman general, Quintus Fabius Maximus Verrucosus; cautious; dilatory; avoiding a decisive contest.
n.
A fanciful, odd, or extravagant notion; a quant fancy; an unnatural or affected conception; a witty thought or turn of expression; a fanciful device; a whim; a quip.
n.
A quantic of the eighth degree.
n.
A punting pole with a broad flange near the end to prevent it from sinking into the mud; a setting pole.
n.
A quantic of the seventh degree.
n.
A homogeneous algebraic function of two or more variables, in general containing only positive integral powers of the variables, and called quadric, cubic, quartic, etc., according as it is of the second, third, fourth, fifth, or a higher degree. These are further called binary, ternary, quaternary, etc., according as they contain two, three, four, or more variables; thus, the quantic / is a binary cubic.
n.
A quantic of the fifth degree. See Quantic.
n.
A quantic of the fourth degree. See Quantic.
n.
Quantity; amount.
n.
A quantic of the sixth degree.
n.
A definite portion of a manifoldness, limited by a mark or by a boundary.
n.
One of the variables of a quantic as distinguished from a coefficient.