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Chemical compound
PSB-10 is a drug which acts as a selective antagonist for the adenosine A3 receptor (ki value at human A3 receptor is 0.44 nM), with high selectivity over
PSB-10
Medication for parasite infestations
doi:10.1007/978-3-662-03565-8_9. ISBN 978-3-642-08314-3. Campbell WC (July 1985). "Ivermectin: an update". Parasitology Today. 1 (1): 10–16. doi:10
Ivermectin
Bitter alkaloid of the cacao plant
The concentration of theobromine in dark chocolates (about 10 g/kg (0.16 oz/lb)) is up to 10 times that of milk chocolate (1 to 5 g/kg (0.016 to 0.080 oz/lb))
Theobromine
Any of several glycosylamines comprising a nucleobase and a sugar molecule
Bibcode:2019Sci...366...76B. doi:10.1126/science.aax2747. PMID 31604305. S2CID 203719976. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. Media related to Nucleosides
Nucleoside
Resinous mixture produced by honey bees
primarily resins and vegetable balsams (50%), waxes (30%), essential oils (10%), and pollen (5%). An analysis of propolis from Henan, China, found sinapinic
Propolis
Chemical compound
sulfonphthaleins". Yakugaku Zasshi (in Japanese). 117 (10–11): 764–770. doi:10.1248/yakushi1947.117.10-11_764. PMID 9414589. "Phenolsulfonphthalein". PubChem
Phenol_red
Central nervous system stimulant
tetrahydrocannabinol on exercise performance". Nutrition & Metabolism. 10 (1) 71. doi:10.1186/1743-7075-10-71. PMC 3878772. PMID 24330705. Quote: Caffeine-induced increases
Caffeine
Medication
(10): 1431–46. doi:10.1002/acr.21772. PMC 3683400. PMID 23024028. "CPIC". 27 November 2023. Archived from the original on 1 July 2023. Retrieved 10 December
Allopurinol
Political party in Brazil
The Brazilian Socialist Party (Portuguese: Partido Socialista Brasileiro, PSB) is a center-left political party in Brazil. It was founded in 1947, before
Brazilian_Socialist_Party
Heterocyclic aromatic organic compound
Gesellschaft. 31 (3): 2550–74. doi:10.1002/cber.18980310304. Retrieved 20 April 2016. From p. 2550 Archived 2020-10-18 at the Wayback Machine: "…hielt
Purine
Chemical compound of DNA and RNA
cyanide (NH 4CN). Two experiments conducted by Levy et al. showed that heating 10 mol·L−1 NH 4CN at 80 °C for 24 hours gave a yield of 0.0007%, while using
Guanine
Association football team in Indonesia
Persatuan Sepakbola Biak dan Sekitarnya, commonly known as PSBS Biak, is an Indonesian professional football club based in Biak Numfor Regency, Papua.
PSBS_Biak
Chemical compound in nucleic acids
Bibcode:1998JChPh.109.1648J. doi:10.1063/1.476739. S2CID 19348964. Archived from the original on 2008-06-12. Retrieved 2007-10-18. Marlaire, Ruth (3 March
Cytosine
Chemical compound
properties". Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 48 (10): 3944–3953. doi:10.1128/AAC.48.10.3944-3953.2004. PMC 521892. PMID 15388457. Warren TK, Wells
Adenosine
Organic compound
the most stable. Uric acid is a diprotic acid with pKa1 = 5.4 and pKa2 = 10.3. At physiological pH, urate predominates in solution.[medical citation needed]
Uric_acid
Codrug of amphetamine and theophylline
misuse and/or abuse". Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 17 (2–3): 259–271. doi:10.1016/0376-8716(86)90012-8. PMID 3743408. Katselou M, Papoutsis I, Nikolaou
Fenethylline
Chemotherapy and immunosuppressant medication
Chemistry and Clinical Biochemistry. 31 (10): 667–74. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.633.8921. doi:10.1515/cclm.1993.31.10.667. PMID 8292668. S2CID 25311594. Bertino
Methotrexate
Aromatic compound (C4H4N2)
doi:10.1080/00397911.2022.2137682. S2CID 253219218. Foster, H. M.; Snyder, H. R. "4-Methyl-6-hydroxypyrimidine". Organic Syntheses. 35: 80. doi:10.15227/orgsyn
Pyrimidine
Chemical compound
(Recommendations 1996)". Journal of Carbohydrate Chemistry. 16 (8): 1191–1280. 1997. doi:10.1080/07328309708005748. Jauker M, Griesser H, Richert C (November 2015). "Spontaneous
Adenosine_monophosphate
Chemical compound
long bones. In embryonic mouse metatarsal explant cultures, cilostazol at 10 μM increased longitudinal outgrowth over four days, expanding the round and
Cilostazol
Biological molecules constituting nucleic acids
S1182–S1194. doi:10.1080/10942912.2017.1286506. S2CID 100497537. Wiley (2005-09-09). Encyclopedia of Life Sciences (1 ed.). Wiley. doi:10.1002/9780470015902
Nucleotide
Chemical compound
Influence of Auxin Polar Transport". The Plant Cell. 9 (10): 1767–1780. doi:10.1105/tpc.9.10.1767. PMC 157020. PMID 12237347. Formica JV, Regelson W (1995)
Quercetin
pH indicator that turns pink in basic solution
Chemischen Gesellschaft. 4 (2): 658–665. doi:10.1002/cber.18710040247. Archived from the original on 2021-10-11. Retrieved 2019-06-26. Baeyer, A. (1871)
Phenolphthalein
Chemical compound
Factories. 15 (1): 16. doi:10.1186/s12934-016-0415-9. ISSN 1475-2859. PMC 4719340. PMID 26785776. Koukol, J.; Conn, E. E. (1961-10-01). "The metabolism of
Cinnamaldehyde
Chemical compound, medication to treat gout
Australia, 2014". Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA). 21 June 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2023. "Adenuric EPAR". European Medicines Agency (EMA). 21 April 2008
Febuxostat
Chemical compound of RNA
synergetic antimicrobial agents". Journal of Materials Chemistry B. 10 (21): 4048–4058. doi:10.1039/D2TB00240J. ISSN 2050-7518. PMID 35507973. S2CID 248526212
Uracil
Chemical reactions and pathways involving lysis of purine nucleotides
formyl groups (2), which are transferred from the coenzyme tetrahydrofolate as 10-formyltetrahydrofolate, and a carbon atom from bicarbonate (1). Formyl groups
Purine_metabolism
Chemical compound
by Human 3-Methyladenine DNA Glycosylase (AAG)". Biochemistry. 10 (9): 1850–1861. doi:10.1021/bi8018898. PMC 2883313. PMID 19219989. Hypoxanthine at the
Hypoxanthine
One of the five major nucleosides in nucleic acids
uridine and purine bases". Metabolism: Clinical and Experimental. 51 (10): 1317–23. doi:10.1053/meta.2002.34041. PMID 12370853. Yamamoto T, Moriwaki Y, Takahashi
Uridine
Chemical compound
Interaction Study". Journal of Exercise and Nutrition. 5 (3). doi:10.53520/jen2022.103124. medRxiv 10.1101/2021.01.05.21249234. Taylor L, Mumford P, Roberts M
Theacrine
Coronary medication
Bolos J (2007). "AZD6140". Drugs of the Future. 32 (10): 845–853. doi:10.1358/dof.2007.032.10.1133832. [unreliable medical source?] Tantry US, Bliden
Ticagrelor
Species of flowering plant
activity". Anesth Analg. 98 (2): 353–8, table of contents. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.323.5518. doi:10.1213/01.ANE.0000096189.70405.A5. PMID 14742369. S2CID 14526474
Valerian_(herb)
Group of simple sugar and carbohydrate compounds
Alternative and Complementary Medicine. 12 (9): 857–862. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.582.4800. doi:10.1089/acm.2006.12.857. PMID 17109576. "Ribose". wa.kaiserpermanente
Ribose
Private school
PSB Academy is a private educational institution (PEI) that offers certificates, diplomas, bachelor's and master's degree programmes in Singapore. It
PSB_Academy
Carbocyclic sugar
interests of myo-inositol in metabolic diseases". Biochimie. 95 (10): 1811–1827. doi:10.1016/j.biochi.2013.05.011. PMID 23764390. Parthasarathy, L. K.;
Inositol
Class of drugs
derivatives (natural: caffeine, theophylline, and theobromine; and synthetic: PSB-1901), but there are also non-xanthine representatives (e.g. ISAM-140, ISAM-R316
Adenosine_receptor_antagonist
Pharmaceutical compound
Administration in Healthy Volunteers". Clin Pharmacol Drug Dev. 12 (8): 801–809. doi:10.1002/cpdd.1222. PMID 36683291. "Delving into the Latest Updates on KW-6356
Sipagladenant
Chemical compound
doi:10.1073/pnas.132076299. PMC 124418. PMID 12084941. "Uric Acid In Multiple Sclerosis". WebCite. 2018. Archived from the original on 2009-10-27. Neuhaus
Inosine
Chemical compound
produced by administering DHA to gerbils". FASEB Journal. 22 (11): 3938–46. doi:10.1096/fj.08-112425. PMC 2574024. PMID 18606862. "Get Smart About What You Eat
Uridine_monophosphate
Chemical compound
and RNA ligases: structural variations and shared mechanisms". Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol. 18 (1): 96–105. doi:10.1016/j.sbi.2007.12.008. PMID 18262407.
Cytidine_monophosphate
Chemical compound
deaminated purine nucleotide metabolism". BMB Reports. 45 (4): 259–64. doi:10.5483/BMBRep.2012.45.4.259. PMID 22531138. Mader, M. M.; Henry, J. R. (2007-01-01)
Inosinic_acid
Chemical compound
and Role as a Food Flavor". BioMed Research International. 2015 189402. doi:10.1155/2015/189402. PMC 4515277. PMID 26247011. Kinoshita, Kazumoto; Shiro,
Guanosine_monophosphate
Class of antymetabolites for cytostatic chemotherapy
and Pyrimidine Antimetabolites Used in the Treatment of Cancer". Chem Rev. 109 (7): 2880–2893. doi:10.1021/cr900028p. PMC 2827868. PMID 19476376. v t e
Purine_analogue
Medication used to prevent formation of blood clots
prasugrel 10 mg with the next dose resulted in increased inhibition of platelet aggregation, but not greater than that typically produced by a 10-mg maintenance
Prasugrel
Chemical compound
phosphorylation. Glycolysis is performed by all living organisms and consists of 10 steps. The net reaction for the overall process of glycolysis is: Glucose
Adenosine_diphosphate
Chemical compound
diversity and function of sourdough starter microbiomes". eLife. 10 e61644. doi:10.7554/eLife.61644. PMC 7837699. PMID 33496265. Kosuge, Takuo; Adachi
Tetramethylpyrazine
Chemical compound
Study on Emodin as a Potential Model Compound". Applied Sciences. 10 (18): 6358. doi:10.3390/app10186358. S2CID 224994102. Tsay HS, Shyur LF, Agrawal DC
Emodin
Drug used to treat respiratory diseases
metabolic clearance. Theophylline is excreted unchanged in the urine (up to 10%). Clearance of the drug is increased in children (age 1 to 12), teenagers
Theophylline
Chemical compound
asystolic cardiac arrest". Academic Emergency Medicine. 10 (3): 192–197. doi:10.1197/aemj.10.3.192. PMID 12615581. "Aminophylline Injection". Drugs.com
Aminophylline
Chemical compound
hexakisphosphate) is the most abundant, with its concentration ranging from 10 to 100 μM in mammalian cells, depending on cell type and developmental stage
Phytic_acid
Chemical compound
Pentoxifylline Preladenant Propentofylline Proxyphylline PSB-10 PSB-11 PSB-36 PSB-603 PSB-788 PSB-1115 PSB-1901 Reversine Rolofylline SCH-442,416 SCH-58261 Sipagladenant
Cytidine_triphosphate
Chemical compound
alveolar macrophages". Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 159 (2): 508–11. doi:10.1164/ajrccm.159.2.9804085. PMID 9927365. Peters-Golden M, Canetti C, Mancuso
Xanthine
Chemical compound
triphosphate". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 257 (13): 7684–7688. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)34435-1. PMID 7045112. Ladner WE, Whitesides GM (1985-04-01)
Deoxyadenosine_triphosphate
Chemical compound
effects of methylxanthines". Food and Chemical Toxicology. 26 (8): 725–733. doi:10.1016/0278-6915(88)90073-7. ISSN 0278-6915. PMID 3058562. Mazzafera P (May
Paraxanthine
Chemical compound
Recommendations and Preferred Names 2013. The Royal Society of Chemistry. p. 1421. doi:10.1039/9781849733069. ISBN 978-0-85404-182-4. Robert A. Lewis, Michael D. Larrañaga
Guanosine
Chemical compound
Control in Western Blot Analysis". Journal of Proteome Research. 10 (3): 1416–1419. doi:10.1021/pr1011476. PMID 21186791. Peng, W.; Cotrina, M. L.; Han,
Coomassie_brilliant_blue
Chemical compound
Datasheet" (PDF). Exsymol S.A.M. Retrieved 2022-01-20. Winter, Ruth (2009-10-20). A Consumer's Dictionary of Cosmetic Ingredients (7th ed.). Harmony/Rodale
Acefylline
Medication
neonatology?". Pediatrics and Neonatology. 58 (5): 391–397. doi:10.1016/j.pedneo.2016.10.003. PMID 28446386. Aranda JV, Gorman W, Bergsteinsson H, Gunn
Caffeine_citrate
Chemical compound
claudication". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2020 (10) CD005262. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD005262.pub4. PMC 8094235. PMID 33063850. Annamaraju
Pentoxifylline
Chemical compound
Phosphodiesterases". The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. 108 (5): 671–80. doi:10.1067/mai.2001.119555. PMID 11692087. Deree, J; Martins, JO; Melbostad, H;
IBMX
Substance inhibiting xanthine oxidase
by flavonoids". Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry. 63 (10): 1787–90. doi:10.1271/bbb.63.1787. PMID 10671036. Wang SY, Yang CW, Liao JW, Zhen
Xanthine_oxidase_inhibitor
Chemical compound
with gout". British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 74 (3): 477–489. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.2012.04207.x. PMC 3477349. PMID 22300439. Elion, Gertrude
Oxipurinol
Anticoagulant drug
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 72 (3): 524–534. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2014.10.027. PMID 25486915. Dixon BS, Beck GJ, Vazquez MA, Greenberg A,
Dipyridamole
Chemical compound
uridine 5′-triphosphate in mice". Microbes and Infection. 16 (3): 196–202. doi:10.1016/j.micinf.2013.11.012. ISSN 1286-4579. PMID 24309427. Lamarca, Aloa; Gella
Uridine_triphosphate
Chemical compound
5'-polyphosphates". Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters. 11 (2): 157–60. doi:10.1016/S0960-894X(00)00612-0. PMID 11206448.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: numeric
Diquafosol
Chemical compound
malignant pleural mesothelioma". Seminars in Oncology. 30 (4 Suppl 10): 32–36. doi:10.1016/S0093-7754(03)00283-5. PMID 12917819. National Cancer Institute:
Pemetrexed
Chemical compound
Mitochondrial Matrix". Journal of Biological Chemistry. 273 (3): 1420–1424. doi:10.1074/jbc.273.3.1420. PMID 9430677. Merrill AH, McCormick DB (2020). "Riboflavin"
Guanosine_triphosphate
Medical drug
Intergroup O159/Cancer and Leukemia Group B 9480". Cancer. 101 (10): 2202–2208. doi:10.1002/cncr.20655. PMID 15484217. S2CID 29107328. LaFee S, Buschman
Suramin
Chemical compound
spectroscopy". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 51 (10): 2896–2899. doi:10.1021/jf021115k. PMID 12720368. Gosch, Christian; Halbwirth, Heidi;
Phlorizin
Chemical compound
15 (2): 177–182. doi:10.1177/1076029608321437. PMID 18796456. S2CID 23639481. "Generic Kengreal Availability". Drugs.com. 10 September 2025. Retrieved
Cangrelor
Chemical compound
doi:10.1002/yea.1337. PMID 16408321. Roseman S (2001). "Reflections on glycobiology". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 276 (45): 41527–42. doi:10.1074/jbc
Uridine diphosphate N-acetylglucosamine
Uridine_diphosphate_N-acetylglucosamine
Chemical compound
diphosphate Rademacher T, Parekh R, Dwek R (1988). "Glycobiology". Annu Rev Biochem. 57: 785–838. doi:10.1146/annurev.bi.57.070188.004033. PMID 3052290.
Uridine_diphosphate_glucose
Chemical compound
coronary artery". European Journal of Pharmacology. 552 (1–3): 105–11. doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2006.08.078. PMID 17027964. Overstreet DH, Kralic JE, Morrow
Puerarin
Chemical compound
developments: A Review". Indian Journal of Ophthalmology. 70 (8): 2788–2799. doi:10.4103/ijo.IJO_2415_21. PMC 9672758. PMID 35918918. S2CID 251281523. Trier K
7-Methylxanthine
Combination of theophylline and ephedrine used to treat asthma
Head S (2022). "A breath of fresh air". Prescriber. 33 (2): 41–42. doi:10.1002/psb.1973. ISSN 0959-6682. Amesec contained ephedrine and amylobarbitone with
Theophylline/ephedrine
Cell surface receptor found in humans
asystolic cardiac arrest". Academic Emergency Medicine. 10 (3): 192–197. doi:10.1197/aemj.10.3.192. PMID 12615581. Mader TJ, Gibson P (August 1997). "Adenosine
Adenosine_A2A_receptor
Selective adenosine A2A receptor antagonist
pathological aspects of motivation". Future Neurology. 5 (3): 377–392. doi:10.2217/fnl.10.19. hdl:10234/35900. ISSN 1479-6708. Müller CE, Sauer R, Maurinsh Y
MSX-2
Chemical compound
complexes of bacterial elongation factor Tu". Biochemistry. 13 (5): 933–939. doi:10.1021/bi00702a017. PMID 4591619. Calixto, Ana R.; Moreira, Cátia; Pabis, Anna;
Guanosine_diphosphate
Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of ethanol
water and eventually eliminated from the body through urine and breath. 5 to 10% of ethanol is excreted unchanged in the breath, urine, and sweat. Beginning
Pharmacology_of_ethanol
Chemical linkage of norephedrine and theophylline
Pentoxifylline Preladenant Propentofylline Proxyphylline PSB-10 PSB-11 PSB-36 PSB-603 PSB-788 PSB-1115 PSB-1901 Reversine Rolofylline SCH-442,416 SCH-58261 Sipagladenant
Cafedrine
Pentoxifylline Preladenant Propentofylline Proxyphylline PSB-10 PSB-11 PSB-36 PSB-603 PSB-788 PSB-1115 PSB-1901 Reversine Rolofylline SCH-442,416 SCH-58261 Sipagladenant
Adenosinergic
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
A Network Meta-Analysis". JACC. Cardiovascular Interventions. 9 (10): 1036–46. doi:10.1016/j.jcin.2016.02.013. PMID 27198684. This article incorporates
P2Y12
Chemical compound
urinary bladder". British Journal of Pharmacology. 110 (4): 1491–95. doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1993.tb13990.x. PMC 2175839. PMID 8306091. Lambrecht, G.
PPADS
Chemical compound
relation to adenosine antagonism". Psychopharmacology. 95 (1): 19–24. doi:10.1007/bf00212759. PMID 3133696. S2CID 11539292. Karcz-Kubicha M, Antoniou K
8-Cyclopentyl-1,3-dimethylxanthine
8-Cyclopentyl-1,3-dimethylxanthine
Chemical compound
serrata A. Cunn". Journal of Experimental Botany. 51 (347): 1107–1115. doi:10.1093/jexbot/51.347.1107. PMID 10948238. Boerjan, Wout; Ralph, John; Baucher
Caffeic_acid
Chemical compound
Regadenoson was approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration on April 10, 2008, and is marketed by Astellas Pharma under the tradename Lexiscan. It
Regadenoson
Chemical compound
RNA UGGT Glycogen Biochemistry "Biochemistry Pathways: Polysaccharide Synthesis". Archived from the original on 2015-04-10. Retrieved 2014-09-20. v t e
Uridine_diphosphate
Chemical compound
versus rat receptor homologues". Molecular Pharmacology. 54 (1): 22–32. doi:10.1124/mol.54.1.22. PMID 9658186. Okazaki K, et al. (Sep 1994). "KN-62, a specific
KN-62
Bronchiodilator
receptors". Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology. 330 (3): 212–21. doi:10.1007/bf00572436. PMID 2997628. S2CID 12190457. Iancu L, Shneur A, Cohen H
Diprophylline
Chemical compound
patients with or without gout". Clinical and Experimental Nephrology. 18 (6): 876–84. doi:10.1007/s10157-014-0935-8. PMC 4271138. PMID 24448692. v t e
Topiroxostat
Chemical compound
for the A1 receptor subtype". Molecular Pharmacology. 31 (3): 247–52. doi:10.1016/S0026-895X(25)10428-8. PMID 3561384. Lohse MJ, Klotz KN, Lindenborn-Fotinos
Dipropylcyclopentylxanthine
Chemical compound
the adenosine agonist NECA. The locomotor stimulation caused by DMPX (ED50 10 μmol/kg) was similarly higher than caffeine. DPCPX 8-PT CPX (8-CPT) 8-Chlorotheophylline
DMPX
Pharmaceutical compound
receptor antagonists". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 49 (24): 7119–7131. doi:10.1021/jm0605381. PMID 17125264. Greenberg B, Thomas I, Banish D, Goldman S
Tonapofylline
Chemical compound
activities". Pharmacological Research Communications. 15 (2): 131–43. doi:10.1016/s0031-6989(83)80055-1. PMID 6844374. Rabe KF, Magnussen H, Dent G (April
8-Phenyltheophylline
Chemical compound
Parkinson's Disease: Updated Clinical Review". Drugs. 79 (6): 593–608. doi:10.1007/s40265-019-01098-w. PMID 30905034. S2CID 85456263. "New Drug Therapy
Istradefylline
Cationic derivative of quinoline
noradrenaline transport". Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol. 348 (5): 458–65. doi:10.1007/bf00173203. PMID 8114944. S2CID 6093183. Hayer-Zillgen M, Brüss M, Bönisch
Decynium-22
Set of biological pathways
Cancer Pyrimidine Synthesis". Journal of Xenobiotics. 12 (3): 158–180. doi:10.3390/jox12030014. PMC 9326563. "Entrez Gene: CAD carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase
Pyrimidine_metabolism
Selective adenosine A2A receptor antagonist used in scientific research
pathological aspects of motivation". Future Neurology. 5 (3): 377–392. doi:10.2217/fnl.10.19. hdl:10234/35900. ISSN 1479-6708. Mott AM, Nunes EJ, Collins LE,
MSX-3
Medical condition
responsible for classical type I xanthinuria". J. Clin. Invest. 99 (10): 2391–7. doi:10.1172/JCI119421. PMC 508078. PMID 9153281. Ichida K, Amaya Y, Kamatani
Xanthinuria
Chemical compound
pyrazolopyridines". Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior. 23 (4): 675–80. doi:10.1016/0091-3057(85)90436-8. PMID 2866547. S2CID 31584179. Patel JB, Malick
Tracazolate
PSB 10
PSB 10
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived by an extensive (Middle English long ‘long’) piece of open country or pastureland (feld(e)). There is a place so named in Kent (from Old English lang + feld), recorded from the 10th century, and there are several in West Yorkshire, where the surname is common. Two places now called Longville in Shropshire also have this origin.
Surname or Lastname
English, German, Dutch, and Jewish
English, German, Dutch, and Jewish : from the personal name Michael, ultimately from Hebrew Micha-el ‘Who is like God?’. This was borne by various minor Biblical characters and by one of the archangels, the protector of Israel (Daniel 10:13, 12:1; Rev. 12:7). In Christian tradition, Michael was regarded as the warrior archangel, conqueror of Satan, and the personal name was correspondingly popular throughout Europe, especially in knightly and military families. In English-speaking countries, this surname is also found as an Anglicized form of several Greek surnames having Michael as their root, for example Papamichaelis ‘Michael the priest’ and patronymics such as Michaelopoulos.
Surname or Lastname
Vietnamese (HÃ )
Vietnamese (HÃ ) : unexplained.Korean : there are two Ha clans, each with a unique Chinese character. The founding ancestor of the larger Ha clan was named Ha Kong-jin and settled in the Chinju area around ad 1010. Most of the modern descendants of Ha Kong-jin live in the KyÅngsang and ChÅlla provinces. The founding ancestor of the smaller of the two clans was named Ha HÅm, and he settled in the Taegu area after emigrating from Song China some time in the early part of the twelfth century. Most of the modern descendants of Ha HÅm still live in the Taegu area.Chinese : variant of Xia.English : unexplained.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : metonymic occupational name for a cooper, from Middle English coupe ‘tub’, ‘container’ (see Cooper). In some cases the surname may have been derived from a pub or house sign.Dutch : from koop ‘purchase’, ‘bargain’, hence a nickname for a haggler or a metonymic occupational name for a merchant.
Surname or Lastname
Swedish
Swedish : ornamental name from asp ‘aspen tree’.Norwegian : habitational name from a farmstead named with asp ‘aspen tree’.German and English : topographic name from Middle High German aspe, Middle English aspe ‘aspen tree’.English : habitational name from a minor place named with Old English æspe, æpse ‘aspen tree’ (see Apps).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the Middle English personal name Elfegh, Alfeg, Old English Ælfhēah, composed of the elements ælf ‘elf’ + hēah ‘high’. The name was sometimes bestowed in honor of St. Alphege (954–1012), archbishop of Canterbury, who was stoned to death by the Danes, and came to be revered as a martyr.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Old English Englisc. The word had originally distinguished Angles (see Engel) from Saxons and other Germanic peoples in the British Isles, but by the time surnames were being acquired it no longer had this meaning. Its frequency as an English surname is somewhat surprising. It may have been commonly used in the early Middle Ages as a distinguishing epithet for an Anglo-Saxon in areas where the culture was not predominantly English--for example the Danelaw area, Scotland, and parts of Wales--or as a distinguishing name after 1066 for a non-Norman in the regions of most intensive Norman settlement. However, explicit evidence for these assumptions is lacking, and at the present day the surname is fairly evenly distributed throughout the country.Irish : see Golightly.
Surname or Lastname
Irish
Irish : reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Gadhra
‘descendant of Gadhra’ (see O’Gara). See also McGeary.English : from a personal name derived from Germanic
gÄ“r, gÄr ‘spear’, a short form of any of various
compound names with this as a first element (see, for example
Garrett).English : nickname for a wayward or capricious
person, from Middle English ge(a)ry ‘fickle’, ‘changeable’,
‘passionate’ (a derivative of gere ‘fit of passion’, apparently
a Scandinavian borrowing).Possibly an altered spelling of
German Gehring or Gehrig.Most present-day Irish bearers of the name Geary and its variants
and derivatives are descended from a single 10th-century ancestor, a
nephew of Eadhra, who founded the family
Surname or Lastname
English (Kent)
English (Kent) : from Middle English apse ‘aspen tree’ (Old English æpse). See also Asp. Generally, this was a topographic name for someone who lived by an aspen or a habitational name from a place named with this word, as for example Apps in Surrey, Apse on the Isle of Wight, or Asps in Warwickshire. Occasionally it may have been applied as a nickname for a timorous person, with reference to the trembling leaves.Dutch : variant of Epps.
Surname or Lastname
Welsh
Welsh : from the personal name Hywel ‘eminent’, popular since the Middle Ages in particular in honor of the great 10th-century law-giving Welsh king.English : habitational name from Howell in Lincolnshire, so named from an Old English hugol ‘mound’, ‘hillock’ or hūne ‘hoarhound’.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : habitational name from Hastings, a place in Sussex, on the south coast of England, near which the English army was defeated by the Normans in 1066. It is named from Old English HÇ£stingas ‘people of HÇ£sta’. The surname was taken to Scotland under William the Lion in the latter part of the 12th century. It also assimilated some instances of the native Scottish surname Harestane (see Hairston).English : variant of Hasting.Irish (Connacht) : shortened Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó hOistÃn ‘descendant of OistÃn’, the Gaelic form of Augustine (see Austin).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from a place in Bedfordshire called Flitton. The meaning of the place name, recorded in Domesday Book (1086) as Flictham, is unexplained.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : of uncertain derivation; perhaps a variant of Apsley, a habitational name from a place named Apsley or Aspley (in Bedfordshire), from Old English æspe, æpse ‘aspen’ + lēah ‘woodland clearing’.
Male
Egyptian
, brother of Isis and Osiris.
Surname or Lastname
English, Scottish, Swedish, Danish, Norwegian, German, and Dutch
English, Scottish, Swedish, Danish, Norwegian, German, and Dutch : from the Scandinavian personal name Magnus. This was borne by Magnus the Good (died 1047), king of Norway, who was named for the Emperor Charlemagne, Latin Carolus Magnus ‘Charles the Great’. The name spread from Norway to the eastern Scandinavian royal houses, and became popular all over Scandinavia and thence in the English Danelaw.
Surname or Lastname
Scottish
Scottish : habitational name from a place in the parish of New Deer in Aberdeenshire. This was probably named with the Old English elements earn ‘eagle’ + sīde ‘side’ (of a hill).English : possibly from Middle English irenside (Old English īren ‘iron’ + sīde ‘side’), a nickname for an iron-clad warrior. The best-known bearer of this nickname (not as a surname) was Edmund Ironside, who was briefly king of England in 1016.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Kendal in Cumbria, recorded in 1095 as Kircabikendala ‘village with a church in the valley of the Kent river’.From an Anglicized form of the Welsh personal name Cynddelw, which was borne by a famous 12th-century Welsh poet. It probably derives from a Celtic word meaning ‘exalted’, ‘high’ + delw ‘image’, ‘effigy’.
Surname or Lastname
English (of Norman origin), French, and North German
English (of Norman origin), French, and North German : from Giselbert, a Norman personal name composed of the Germanic elements gīsil ‘pledge’, ‘hostage’, ‘noble youth’ (see Giesel) + berht ‘bright’, ‘famous’. This personal name enjoyed considerable popularity in England during the Middle Ages, partly as a result of the fame of St. Gilbert of Sempringham (1085–1189), the founder of the only native English monastic order.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : Americanized form of one or more like-sounding Jewish surnames.The Devon family of Gilbert can be traced to Geoffrey Gilbert (died 1349), who represented Totnes in Parliament in 1326. His descendants included Sir Humphrey Gilbert (died 1583), who discovered Newfoundland.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : said to be a habitational name from Granson on Lake Neuchâtel. The first known bearer of the surname is Rigaldus de Grancione (fl. 1040). The name was taken to Britain by Otes de Grandison (died 1328) and his brother. They were among a group of Savoyards who settled in England when Henry III married a granddaughter of the Count of Savoy.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : probably a habitational name from Livermere in Suffolk. This is first found in the form Leuuremer (c.1050), which suggests derivation from Old English lǣfer ‘rush’, ‘reed’ + mere ‘lake’. However, later forms consistently show i in the first syllable, suggesting Old English lifer ‘liver’, referring either to the shape of the pond or to the coagulation of the water.
PSB 10
PSB 10
Boy/Male
Indian
A slave.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Generous and kind
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Farmer; Ibn-wahb was a Companion who had this Name
Girl/Female
African, Arabic, Australian, Bengali, Indian, Kannada, Lebanese, Muslim, Sanskrit, Swahili
Gazelle; White Antelope; Seed Name of Goddess Durga; Night
Boy/Male
Tamil
King of Bharat
Girl/Female
Indian
One who guards her self, Flower
Boy/Male
Muslim
Love, Affection
Boy/Male
Australian, Danish, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Italian, Portuguese, Swedish, Swiss
Warrior; Defending Men; Abbreviation of Alexander; Defender of Mankind
Boy/Male
Hindu
Lord of earth
Girl/Female
Hindu
Heat
PSB 10
PSB 10
PSB 10
PSB 10
PSB 10
n.
The unit of value and account in Japan. Since Japan's adoption of the gold standard, in 1897, the value of the yen has been about 50 cents. The yen is equal to 100 sen.
n.
An elementary substance, one of the constituents of didymium; -- so called from the green color of its salts. Symbol Ps. Atomic weight 143.6.
v. t.
Among the Hebrews, a weight and denomination of money. For silver it was equivalent to 3,000 shekels, and in weight was equal to about 93/ lbs. avoirdupois; as a denomination of silver, it has been variously estimated at from £340 to £396 sterling, or about $1,645 to $1,916. For gold it was equal to 10,000 gold shekels.
a.
A pile of wood containing 108 cubic feet.
n.
A unit for the measurement of small intervals of time, such that 1012 (ten trillion) of these units make one second.
n.
An elementary substance, resembling a metal in its appearance and physical properties, but in its chemical relations belonging to the class of nonmetallic substances. Atomic weight, 120. Symbol, Sb.
n.
A unit for the measurement of many small lengths, such that 1010 of these units make one meter; the ten millionth part of a millimeter.
n.
A Chaldean astronomical period or cycle, the length of which has been variously estimated from 3,600 years to 3,600 days, or a little short of 10 years.
n.
A unit of power or activity equal to 107 C.G.S. units of power, or to work done at the rate of one joule a second. An English horse power is approximately equal to 746 watts.
n.
One of the elements, a heavy, pliable, inelastic metal, having a bright, bluish color, but easily tarnished. It is both malleable and ductile, though with little tenacity, and is used for tubes, sheets, bullets, etc. Its specific gravity is 11.37. It is easily fusible, forms alloys with other metals, and is an ingredient of solder and type metal. Atomic weight, 206.4. Symbol Pb (L. Plumbum). It is chiefly obtained from the mineral galena, lead sulphide.
n.
A straight line in space with which a definite linear magnitude termed the pitch is associated (cf. 5th Pitch, 10 (b)). It is used to express the displacement of a rigid body, which may always be made to consist of a rotation about an axis combined with a translation parallel to that axis.
n.
An allowance to purchasers, for waste or refuse matter, of four pounds on every 104 pounds of suttle weight, or weight after the tare deducted.
n.
A symbol representing ten units, as 10, x, or X.
n.
An abbreviation standing for the name of an element and consisting of the initial letter of the Latin or New Latin name, or sometimes of the initial letter with a following one; as, C for carbon, Na for sodium (Natrium), Fe for iron (Ferrum), Sn for tin (Stannum), Sb for antimony (Stibium), etc. See the list of names and symbols under Element.
a.
Of or pertaining to Seljuk, a Tartar chief who embraced Mohammedanism, and began the subjection of Western Asia to that faith and rule; of or pertaining to the dynasty founded by him, or the empire maintained by his descendants from the 10th to the 13th century.
n.
A rare element of the light platinum group, found associated with platinum ores, and isolated as a hard, brittle steel-gray metal which is very infusible. Symbol Ru. Atomic weight 103.5. Specific gravity 12.26. See Platinum metals, under Platinum.
n.
The unit of monetary value in Russia. It is divided into 100 copecks, and in the gold coin of the realm (as in the five and ten ruble pieces) is worth about 77 cents. The silver ruble is a coin worth about 60 cents.
a.
Of, pertaining to, or designating, a certain style of letters used in ancient manuscripts, esp. in Greek and Latin manuscripts. The letters are somewhat rounded, and the upstrokes and downstrokes usually have a slight inclination. These letters were used as early as the 1st century b. c., and were seldom used after the 10th century a. d., being superseded by the cursive style.
n.
An Austrian silver coin equivalent to 20 kreutzers, or about 10 cents.