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Computer security method
Provable security refers to any type or level of computer security that can be proved. It is used in different ways by different fields. Usually, this
Provable_security
Topics referred to by the same term
logic Provable prime, an integer that has been calculated to be prime Provable security, computer system security that can be proved Provably correct
Provable
Type of cipher
regarding their components (such as a block cipher) – is known as provable security. Informally, a block cipher is secure in the standard model if an
Block_cipher
Cryptographic primitives that involve lattices
reductions—are called concrete security and sometimes practice-oriented provable security. Some authors who have investigated concrete security for lattice-based cryptosystems
Lattice-based_cryptography
and whose security thus follows from rigorous mathematical proofs, complexity theory and formal reduction. These functions are called provably secure cryptographic
Security of cryptographic hash functions
Security_of_cryptographic_hash_functions
Cryptography secured against quantum computers
is provably secure. Therefore, use of a hash function with a provable reduction of security to a known hard problem would have a provable security reduction
Post-quantum_cryptography
Cryptographic hash function
of hash function that is based on mathematical functions (with the provable security approach) rather than on classical ad hoc mixing of bits to obtain
Elliptic_curve_only_hash
Digital signature scheme
Dennis; Zhao, Mang (2020-07-03). The provable security of ed25519: Theory and practice. IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (S&P 2021). Retrieved 2021-02-15
EdDSA
Cryptographic analysis
are referred to as concrete.[better source needed] Traditionally, provable security is asymptotic: it classifies the hardness of computational problems
Concrete_security
French cryptographer
supérieure. He is mainly known for his contributions in the area of provable security, including the Forking lemma, the Pointcheval-Stern signature algorithm
David_Pointcheval
Family of cryptographic hash functions
was rejected in the first round. Though all versions of FSB claim provable security, some preliminary versions were eventually broken. The design of the
Fast_syndrome-based_hash
Secure communication method
strong has not to date been formally proved. In contrast, QKD has provable security based on information theory, and forward secrecy. The main drawback
Quantum_key_distribution
Indian computer scientist (born 1955)
cryptology his current focus is on secure message transmission and provable security of cryptographic protocols / primitives. In 2018, he won Institute
C._Pandu_Rangan
Hypothesis in computational complexity theory
cryptographic primitives with provable security. In some cases, cryptographic protocols are found to have information theoretic security; the one-time pad is a
Computational hardness assumption
Computational_hardness_assumption
Type of timestamping
ISBN 978-3-540-34703-3. "Series of mini-lectures about cryptographic hash functions"; includes application in time-stamping and provable security; by A. Buldas, 2011.
Linked_timestamping
Mathematical scheme for verifying the authenticity of digital documents
Jacqueline; Cremers, Cas; Jackson, Dennis; Zhao, Meng (2020-10-14). The Provable Security of Ed25519: Theory and Practice (Technical report). IACR Cryptology
Digital_signature
Cryptographer
seminal papers in the field of cryptography (notably in the area of provable security), many of which were co-written with Phillip Rogaway. Bellare has
Mihir_Bellare
U.S. signals intelligence organization
plausible based on the fact that output of next iterations of PRNG can provably be determined if relation between two internal Elliptic Curve points is
National_Security_Agency
Cryptographic key-wrapping algorithm
management Offline private key protocol P. Rogaway, T. Shrimpton. A Provable-Security Treatment of the Key-Wrap Problem. NIST, AES Key Wrap Specification
Key_wrap
Israeli American computer scientist (born 1959)
Award along with Silvio Micali for having "pioneered the field of provable security, which laid the mathematical foundations that made modern cryptography
Shafi_Goldwasser
Encryption method
Shrimpton, Thomas (2006). Deterministic Authenticated-Encryption: A Provable-Security Treatment of the Key-Wrap Problem (PDF). EUROCRYPT. Lecture Notes
Authenticated_encryption
Data proving ownership of a public key
recognize websites that use the inserted certificate as legitimate. For provable security, this reliance on something external to the system has the consequence
Public_key_certificate
Stream cipher
cryptography, the QUAD cipher is a stream cipher which was designed with provable security arguments in mind. QUAD relies on the iteration of a randomly chosen
QUAD_(cipher)
Security system
semantically secure. While unbroken to date, this system also lacks provable security. This system is based on a type of knapsack problem. Specifically
Naccache–Stern knapsack cryptosystem
Naccache–Stern_knapsack_cryptosystem
Swiss cryptographer
original on 2021-12-09. Retrieved 2021-12-09. Maurer, Ueli (1990). Provable security in cryptography (Doctoral Thesis thesis). ETH Zurich. Archived from
Ueli_Maurer_(cryptographer)
Cryptography construction
Feistel cipher in which one side is a single bit. This has better provable security than a balanced Feistel cipher but requires more rounds. There exists
Feistel_cipher
Award in theoretical computer science
practice-oriented provable security, which has resulted in high-quality, cost-effective cryptography, a key component for Internet security in an era of explosive
Paris_Kanellakis_Award
Canadian cryptographer
Menezes' main areas of research are Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC), provable security, and related areas. He is a Canadian citizen. Menezes' book Elliptic
Alfred_Menezes
Privacy-based cryptographic primitive
assumption (DLin). A more formal definition that is geared towards provable security was given by Bellare, Micciancio and Warinschi. Ring signature: A
Group_signature
Means of data transmission that is resistant to overhearing
appropriateness of employment in a cryptographic protocol. This is a topic of provable security. A definition of a secure channel that remains secure, even when used
Secure_channel
Cryptographic hash function
function used in the Cramer–Shoup signature scheme, maintaining its provable security while speeding up verification time by about 50%. All cryptographic
Very_smooth_hash
American mathematician and cryptographer
AMS. 54: 972–979. Neal, Koblitz; Alfred, Menezes. "Another Look at Provable Security". www.math.uwaterloo.ca. Koblitz, Ann Hibner; Koblitz, Neal; Menezes
Neal_Koblitz
Field of asymmetric cryptographic primitives
2004 Nicolas T. Courtois, Short Signatures, Provable Security, Generic Attacks and Computational Security of Multivariate Polynomial Schemes such as HFE
Multivariate_cryptography
Type of cryptographic software obfuscation
Minicrypt assumptions would exist. A candidate construction of iO with provable security under concrete hardness assumptions relating to multilinear maps was
Indistinguishability obfuscation
Indistinguishability_obfuscation
Academic information security group
security. Research topics addressed by the ISG include: the design and evaluation of cryptographic algorithms, protocols and key management; provable
Information_Security_Group
cryptanalysis Rubber-hose cryptanalysis Provable security Random oracle model Ciphertext indistinguishability Semantic security Malleability Forward secrecy Forward
Outline_of_cryptography
Authenticated encryption mode for block ciphers
EAX mode has several desirable attributes, notably: provable security (dependent on the security of the underlying primitive cipher); message expansion
EAX_mode
Cryptography method
ElGamal and Paillier. These schemes are considered provably secure, as their semantic security can be reduced to solving some hard mathematical problem
Semantic_security
American data and computer security professor
systems-oriented provable security and was a recipient of the Sloan Research Fellowship in 2008. Kohno has received the IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy
Tadayoshi_Kohno
Public-key exchange protocol
explicit key confirmation), with the additional goals of achieving provable security and better efficiency. HMQV made three changes to MQV: Including the
MQV
Suite of IETF specifications
Attacks on DNS Version: January 2024" (PDF). ATHENE. (press release) "NSEC5: Provably Preventing DNSSEC Zone Enumeration". Authenticated Denial of Existence
Domain Name System Security Extensions
Domain_Name_System_Security_Extensions
impractical, but it motivated a new approach to provable security. "Rip van Winkle cipher" "A Provably-Secure Strongly-Randomized Cipher" Ueli M. Maurer
Rip_van_Winkle_cipher
Belgian company
Validation Certificate HTTPS Organization Validation Certificate Provable security Public key certificate Public key infrastructure Qualified electronic
GlobalSign
Block cypher operating mode
simplify the Even–Mansour scheme even further and still retain the same provable security, producing the "single-key Even–Mansour scheme": XOR the plaintext
Xor–encrypt–xor
Security of a cryptosystem which derives purely from information theory
physical wireless channel for its security by communications, signal processing, and coding techniques. The security is provable, unbreakable, and quantifiable
Information-theoretic security
Information-theoretic_security
Cryptosystems, Elliptic Curve and Hyperelliptic Curve Cryptography, Provable Security and Design and Analysis of New Public Key Cryptosystems. His main
Zhang_Fangguo
Dullien, Thomas (2020-04-01). "Weird Machines, Exploitability, and Provable Unexploitability". IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing. 8
Language-Theoretic_Security
German academic
Evdokimov, M. Fischmann: Provable Security for Outsourcing Database Operations. International Journal of Information Security and Privacy, 4(1), 2010.
Oliver_Günther
Method of designing block ciphers
proving that the decorrelation provides security against attacks. Serge Vaudenay (February 1998). Provable Security for Block Ciphers by Decorrelation. 15th
Decorrelation_theory
Process of intercepting and examining messages
Goeckel, Dennis; Towsley, Don; Houmansadr, Amir (2017-11-27). "Towards provably invisible network flow fingerprints". 2017 51st Asilomar Conference on
Traffic_analysis
ISBN 0-13-066943-1. An up-to-date book on cryptography. Touches on provable security, and written with students and practitioners in mind. Mel, H.X., and
Bibliography_of_cryptography
way, so every probability ensemble is also a stochastic process. Provable security Statistically close Pseudorandom ensemble Computational indistinguishability
Distribution_ensemble
Proof-of-work system • Protected Extensible Authentication Protocol • Provable security • Provably secure cryptographic hash function • Proxy re-encryption • Pseudo-Hadamard
Index of cryptography articles
Index_of_cryptography_articles
Annual award
Information privacy, Privacy engineering, Anonymity, Storage security, and Information security, to mention just a few sectors and areas. Research in Cryptography
RSA Award for Excellence in Mathematics
RSA_Award_for_Excellence_in_Mathematics
French cryptographer (born 1968)
1007/11535218_7, ISBN 978-3-540-28114-6. Vaudenay, Serge (1998), "Provable security for block ciphers by decorrelation", Stacs 98, Lecture Notes in Computer
Serge_Vaudenay
Practice and study of secure communication techniques
if necessary, adapted. Information-theoretically secure schemes that provably cannot be broken even with unlimited computing power, such as the one-time
Cryptography
Block cipher
28–40. Retrieved 23 January 2007. K. Nyberg, L.R. Knudsen (1995). "Provable Security Against a Differential Attack" (PDF/PostScript). Journal of Cryptology
KN-Cipher
Unreproducible object used in digital security
provable ML framework, to assess the security of PUFs against ML attacks, property testing algorithms have been reintroduced in the hardware security
Physical_unclonable_function
Controversial pseudorandom number generator
Q point chosen by Juniper which may or may not have been generated in provably safe way. Dual_EC_DRBG was then used to seed ANSI X9.17 PRNG. This would
Dual_EC_DRBG
Cryptographic hash function
In cryptography, SWIFFT is a collection of provably secure hash functions. It is based on the concept of the fast Fourier transform (FFT). SWIFFT is not
SWIFFT
Method of externally opening ports on a firewall
doi:10.22452/mjcs.vol32no4.2. ISSN 0127-9084. SilentKnock: Practical, Provably Undetectable Authentication "An Analysis of Port Knocking and Single Packet
Port_knocking
Blockchain protocol
permissionless and permissioned blockchains. Ouroboros was published as "the first provable secure PoS consensus protocol". It was postulated by an academic team led
Ouroboros_(protocol)
Federal law enforcement agency
Judge Isaac C. Parker and related stories of revenge killings by him are provably false. Richard Griffith (1814–1862), Brigadier General for the Confederacy
United States Marshals Service
United_States_Marshals_Service
Block cipher
concrete applications of Vaudenay's decorrelation theory, designed to be provably secure against differential cryptanalysis, linear cryptanalysis, and even
COCONUT98
American computer scientist (1932–2026)
California since 1971. Before the RISKS mailing list, Neumann was known for the Provably Secure Operating System (PSOS). Neumann worked with Dorothy E. Denning
Peter_G._Neumann
Proving validity without revealing other data
Kilian, Joe; Micali, Silvio; Rogaway, Phillip (1990). "Everything provable is provable in zero-knowledge". In Goldwasser, S. (ed.). Advances in Cryptology
Zero-knowledge_proof
Type of software
software somewhat larger and also has a performance impact. There are no provably secure software anti-tampering methods; thus, the field is an arms race
Anti-tamper_software
Concept in computer security
S2CID 8355623. Dullien, Thomas (2020-04-01). "Weird Machines, Exploitability, and Provable Unexploitability". IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing. 8
Weird_machine
Intelligence of machines
moral agents" and Stuart J. Russell's three principles for developing provably beneficial machines. Active organizations in the AI open-source community
Artificial_intelligence
Quality of an algorithm being correct with respect to a specification
Science and Linguistics." Google Books. N.p., n.d. Web. 10 April 2017. "Security in Computing and Communications." Google Books. N.p., n.d. Web. 10 April
Correctness (computer science)
Correctness_(computer_science)
Algorithm for public-key cryptography
keys. As a result of this work, cryptographers now recommend the use of provably secure padding schemes such as Optimal Asymmetric Encryption Padding, and
RSA_cryptosystem
Anonymous communicating between two entities
Information-theoretic security technique known as physical layer encryption ensures that a wireless communication link is provably secure with communications
Secure_communication
Pseudonym of the creator of Bitcoin
Copyright Act... the Copyright Office does not investigate whether there is a provable connection between the claimant and the pseudonymous author. Tidy, Joe
Satoshi_Nakamoto
Non-functional requirements for system evaluation
portability precision predictability process capabilities producibility provability recoverability redundancy relevance reliability repairability repeatability
List of system quality attributes
List_of_system_quality_attributes
Free and open-source anonymity network
Aggelos; Zacharias, Thomas (2024). "Are continuous stop-and-go mixnets provably secure?". Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies (4): 665–683. doi:10
Nym_(mixnet)
German SS officer and Holocaust perpetrator (1900–1942)
less important, in view of the future, to establish the unshakeable and provable fact that the liberated populations themselves took the most severe measures
Franz_Walter_Stahlecker
Research field that lies at the intersection of machine learning and computer security
themselves insert provably undetectable backdoors. The current leading solutions to make (distributed) learning algorithms provably resilient to a minority
Adversarial_machine_learning
Asymmetric key encryption algorithm
of being the first probabilistic public-key encryption scheme which is provably secure under standard cryptographic assumptions. However, it is not an
Goldwasser–Micali cryptosystem
Goldwasser–Micali_cryptosystem
Methods of safely sharing general data
computations such that the utility of the statistic is preserved while provably limiting what can be inferred about any individual in the dataset. Another
Differential_privacy
Email authentication method designed to associate a domain with a message stream
ZK Email. Retrieved 20 May 2026. D. Crocker; T. Hansen; M. Kucherawy. "Security considerations". DomainKeys Identified Mail (DKIM) Signatures. IETF. sec
DomainKeys_Identified_Mail
Psychological warfare technique used by the Stasi in East Germany
or StrRehaG), are not eligible for financial compensation. Cases of provable, systematically effected targeting by the Stasi, and resulting in employment-related
Zersetzung
British computer scientist (1956–2024)
'Security Engineering,' passes away". The Record. 29 March 2024. Retrieved 29 March 2024. Ross Anderson and Eli Biham. "Two Practical and Provably Secure
Ross_J._Anderson
Cryptographic hash function
performance of 28 cycles per byte for MD6-256 on an Intel Core 2 Duo and provable resistance against differential cryptanalysis. The source code of the reference
MD6
Cryptographer (born 1973)
Books. p. Acknowledgements. ISBN 978-0-380-97346-0. "Sphinx: A Compact and Provably Secure Mix Format" (PDF). cypherpunks.ca/~iang/. "Basics Of Lightning Technology
Ian_Goldberg
Cryptographic signature scheme
RSA-based signature scheme that follows the hash-and-sign paradigm. It is provably secure (i.e., is existentially unforgeable under adaptive chosen-message
Full_Domain_Hash
Public-key cryptographic pseudorandom function
primality test. The verifiable unpredictable function thus proposed, which is provably secure if a variant of the RSA problem is hard, is defined as follows:
Verifiable_random_function
Annual American computer-science prize
Russell For his work on the conceptual and theoretical foundations of provably beneficial AI and his leadership in creating the field of AI safety. 2026
AAAI Award for Artificial Intelligence for the Benefit of Humanity
AAAI_Award_for_Artificial_Intelligence_for_the_Benefit_of_Humanity
Method of building collision-resistant cryptographic hash functions
underlying compression function. Therefore, the Merkle–Damgård construction is provably secure when the underlying compression function is secure. To be able to
Merkle–Damgård_construction
Computer hardware technology that uses quantum mechanics
problems like Simon's problem and the Bernstein–Vazirani problem do give provable speedups, though this is in the quantum query model, which is a restricted
Quantum_computing
Attack model for cryptanalysis
message to be signed. A better approach is to use a cryptosystem which is provably secure under chosen-ciphertext attack, including (among others) RSA-OAEP
Chosen-ciphertext_attack
Public-key cryptosystem that uses lattice-based cryptography
company was acquired by Security Innovation, a software security corporation. In 2013, Damien Stehle and Ron Steinfeld created a provably secure version of
NTRU
Method of biometric identification
cross-comparisons per day). Its purpose is to issue residents a biometrically provable unique entitlement number (Aadhaar) by which benefits may be claimed, and
Iris_recognition
Authentication method
3161 standard with data-level security requirements to ensure data integrity against a reliable time source that is provable to any third party. This standard
Trusted_timestamping
Property of some cryptosystems
under chosen plaintext attack is considered a basic requirement for most provably secure public key cryptosystems, though some schemes also provide indistinguishability
Ciphertext indistinguishability
Ciphertext_indistinguishability
Karpman, Pierre; Kirchner, Paul; Minaud, Brice (2016). "Efficient and Provable White-Box Primitives". Advances in Cryptology – ASIACRYPT 2016. Lecture
White-box_cryptography
Software for formal verification of cryptographic protocols
Meier, Simon (2013). "Provably repairing the ISO/IEC 9798 standard for entity authentication" (PDF). Journal of Computer Security. 21 (6): 817–846. doi:10
Tamarin_Prover
Technique for anonymous communication over a computer network
Goeckel, Dennis; Towsley, Don; Houmansadr, Amir (2017-11-27). "Towards Provably Invisible Network Flow Fingerprints". 2017 51st Asilomar Conference on
Onion_routing
Chronological legal documentation process
transfer of evidence from person to person be documented and that it be provable that nobody else could have accessed that evidence. It is best to keep
Chain_of_custody
Computational problem possibly useful for post-quantum cryptography
lattices is provably NP-hard. There are, however, a minority of researchers who do not believe that ideal lattices share the same security properties as
Ring_learning_with_errors
Signature padding scheme for RSA
scheme. OpenSSL wolfSSL GnuTLS Bellare, Mihir; Rogaway, Phillip. "PSS: Provably Secure Encoding Method for Digital Signatures" (PDF). Archived from the
Probabilistic signature scheme
Probabilistic_signature_scheme
PROVABLE SECURITY
PROVABLE SECURITY
Girl/Female
Tamil
Lovable
Girl/Female
Muslim
Lovable
Girl/Female
Tamil
Lovable
Boy/Male
Tamil
Logachandran | லோகசாநà¯à®¤à¯à®°à®£Â
Lovable
Logachandran | லோகசாநà¯à®¤à¯à®°à®£Â
Surname or Lastname
Probably an altered spelling of German Kobs or Kops.English
Probably an altered spelling of German Kobs or Kops.English : patronymic from Cobb.
Girl/Female
Hindu
Lovable
Girl/Female
Tamil
Lovable
Girl/Female
Tamil
Ezrine | ஈஜà¯à®°à¯€à®¨à¯‡
Lovable
Ezrine | ஈஜà¯à®°à¯€à®¨à¯‡
Surname or Lastname
Probably a shortened form of an unidentified Jewish surname.English
Probably a shortened form of an unidentified Jewish surname.English : variant of Lass 3.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Lovable
Girl/Female
Tamil
Kanimozhi | காநீமோஜà¯à®¹à¯€
Lovable
Kanimozhi | காநீமோஜà¯à®¹à¯€
Surname or Lastname
Probably a variant of German Heist.English (Yorkshire)
Probably a variant of German Heist.English (Yorkshire) : possibly a reduced form of Hayhurst. See also Hast.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Tamil
Lovable Language; Lovable Words
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Truly Lovable; Lovable
Girl/Female
Hindu
Lovable
Surname or Lastname
probably Spanish
probably Spanish : unexplained. In Spain this name is mainly found in Andalusia.English : variant spelling of Paine.Southern French : from Latin paganus ‘country dweller’, hence a nickname for a country-born person, or from its later sense of ‘pagan’, ‘heathen’, given to a child not yet baptized. Compare Paine.A Payan, also called Saintonge, from the Saintonge region of France, is documented in Quebec City in 1699.
Girl/Female
Indian
Lovable
Boy/Male
Indian
Lovable
Surname or Lastname
Respelling of German Killmann, probably a derivative of Kilian.English
Respelling of German Killmann, probably a derivative of Kilian.English : variant of Gillman.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Lovable
PROVABLE SECURITY
PROVABLE SECURITY
Girl/Female
Tamil
Colored
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from places in Leicestershire and Lincolnshire, so named from the Old Norse personal name Eindri{dh}i (see Enderson) + Old Norse býr ‘farm’, ‘settlement’.
Female
English
Elaborated form of English Toya, probably LATOYA means "toy."
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Easy; Convenient
Male
Vietnamese
Vietnamese name DINH means "summit."
Girl/Female
Tamil
Shlarika | à®·à¯à®²à®¾à®°à®¿à®•à®¾
Boy/Male
Tamil
Himangini | ஹிமாஂநà¯à®•à¯€à®¨à¯€
Female
English
Variant spelling of English Debbie, DEBBI means "bee."
Boy/Male
American, British, English
From Raven's Island
Male
Polish
Polish form of Czech Dobromil, DOBROMIÅ means "kind and gracious."
PROVABLE SECURITY
PROVABLE SECURITY
PROVABLE SECURITY
PROVABLE SECURITY
PROVABLE SECURITY
a.
Likely; probably.
a.
Approved; probable.
n.
A potable liquid; a beverage.
a.
Capable of being proved; demonstrable.
a.
Capable of being proved.
a.
Capable of being moved, lifted, carried, drawn, turned, or conveyed, or in any way made to change place or posture; susceptible of motion; not fixed or stationary; as, a movable steam engine.
a.
Truthful; likely; probable.
a.
Valuable.
a.
Reprovable.
a.
Changing from one time to another; as, movable feasts, i. e., church festivals, the date of which varies from year to year.
a.
Having more evidence for than against; supported by evidence which inclines the mind to believe, but leaves some room for doubt; likely.
a.
Possible to be endured; supportable.
a.
Capable of being borne or carried; easily transported; conveyed without difficulty; as, a portable bed, desk, engine.
a.
Alt. of Ploughable
a.
Based on presumption or probability; grounded on probable evidence; probable; as, presumptive proof.
a.
That may be provoked.
adv.
In a probable manner; in likelihood.
a.
Rendering probable; supporting, or giving ground for, belief, but not demonstrating; as, probable evidence; probable presumption.
a.
Portable.
a.
Possible; probable, but not sure.