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Study of photonic circuits for computation
Programmable photonics is a subfield of photonics and optical computing that studies the development of photonic integrated circuits (PICs) for computation
Programmable_photonics
Technical applications of optics
though photonics is a commonly used term, there is no widespread agreement on a clear definition of the term or on the difference between photonics and related
Photonics
Array of logic gates that are reprogrammable
logic devices referred to as programmable logic devices (PLDs). They consist of a grid-connected array of programmable logic blocks that can be configured
Field-programmable_gate_array
Computer that uses photons or light waves
network Photonic crystal § Applications Photonic integrated circuit Photonic molecule Photonic transistor Programmable photonics Silicon photonics Unconventional
Optical_computing
Microchip manipulating light instead of electricity
photonics Optical computing Optical transistor Silicon photonics Larry Coldren; Scott Corzine; Milan Mashanovitch (2012). Diode Lasers and Photonic Integrated
Photonic_integrated_circuit
Quantum computing company based in Toronto, Canada
Archived from the original on 2020-05-21. Retrieved 2020-05-13. "Programmable photonic chip lights up quantum computing". Physics World. 2021-03-11. Retrieved
Xanadu_Quantum_Technologies
German physicist and engineer
High-speed programmable photonic circuits in a cryogenically compatible, visible–near-infrared 200 mm CMOS architecture. Nature Photonics 16, 59-65 (2022)
Dirk_Englund
Photonics to control quantum states
Integrated quantum photonics, uses photonic integrated circuits to control photonic quantum states for applications in quantum technologies. As such, integrated
Integrated_quantum_photonics
International not-for-profit professional society for optics and photonics technology
print and online. SPIE is especially well-known for Photonics West, one of the laser and photonics industry's largest combined conferences and tradeshows
SPIE
Polish electronics company
Vigo Photonics is a Polish electronics company that specializes in the creation of photonic integrated circuits and epitaxial wafers. The company was founded
Vigo_Photonics
Physical implementation of an artificial neural network with optical components
under research: silicon photonics-based and free-space optics. Each approach has its benefits and drawbacks; while silicon photonics may offer superior speed
Optical_neural_network
Adriana E. (June 2022). "Quantum computational advantage with a programmable photonic processor". Nature. 606 (7912): 75–81. Bibcode:2022Natur.606...75M
List_of_quantum_processors
US Research Organization
systems (MEMS), electronics, algorithms, systems architecture, and photonics. MTO was established by Arati Prabhakar. It is currently led by Director
Microsystems Technology Office
Microsystems_Technology_Office
Radar utilizing lasers to create and analyze RF signals
Photonic radar is a technique by which radar may be produced and analysed with the help of photonics rather than traditional RF engineering techniques
Photonic_radar
US Navy fast attack submarine class
a Virginia-class vessel. As a result, current photonic masts will be replaced with low-profile photonics masts, which resemble traditional submarine periscopes
Virginia-class_submarine
of quantum". Wired UK. ISSN 1357-0978. Retrieved 2021-07-05. "Quantum photonics startup Nu Quantum raises £2.1M from Amadeus Capital Partners". TechCrunch
List of companies involved in quantum computing, communication or sensing
List_of_companies_involved_in_quantum_computing,_communication_or_sensing
Topics referred to by the same term
public-sector body in France and other countries European Photonics Industry Consortium, an association of photonics companies based in Paris Epic Energy, owner and
Epic
American quantum computing company
utility. The company also announced Omega, a silicon photonics chipset designed to integrate the photonic components required for large-scale, fault-tolerant
PsiQuantum
Joannopoulos, John D.; Soljačić, Marin (November 2014). "Topological photonics". Nature Photonics. 8 (11): 821–829. arXiv:1408.6730. Bibcode:2014NaPho...8..821L
Photonic topological insulator
Photonic_topological_insulator
Computational benchmark
quantum supremacy or quantum advantage is the goal of demonstrating that a programmable quantum computer can solve a problem that no classical computer can solve
Quantum_supremacy
Technology research and development agency of the U.S. Department of Defense
working to enable "on-chip optical gain" to integrated photonics platforms, and enable complete photonics functionality "on a single substrate for disruptive
DARPA
Photonic sciences research institute in Spain
Research at ICFO encompasses four broad thematic areas: nonlinear photonics, quantum photonics, nanophotonics, and biophotonics. Researchers work in a variety
ICFO
School of Optics and Photonics full college status, making it the first college dedicated specifically to optics and photonics at a public university
University of Central Florida College of Optics and Photonics
University_of_Central_Florida_College_of_Optics_and_Photonics
Type of artificial sheet material
Takeuchi, Ichiro; Li, Mo (2021-01-04). "Programmable phase-change metasurfaces on waveguides for multimode photonic convolutional neural network". Nature
Electromagnetic_metasurface
Remote quantum processors for computation
fully programmable photonic quantum computers. Forest by Rigetti Computing is a tool suite for cloud-based quantum computing. It includes a programming language
Cloud-based_quantum_computing
Overview of and topical guide to electronics
Complex programmable logic device (CPLD) Erasable programmable logic device (EPLD) Simple programmable logic device (SPLD) Macrocell array Programmable array
Outline_of_electronics
Branch of physics and electrical engineering
circuit (ASIC) Digital signal processor (DSP) Field-programmable gate array (FPGA) Field-programmable analog array (FPAA) System on chip (SOC) Electronic
Electronics
Study of light on the nanometer scale
structures. Science portal Technology portal Physics portal ACS Photonics Photonics Photonics Spectra journal Ultraperformance Nanophotonic Intrachip Communications
Nanophotonics
Not-for-profit association serving the photonics community
European Photonics Industry Consortium (EPIC) is a not-for-profit association with headquarters in Paris, France. EPIC serves the photonics community
European Photonics Industry Consortium
European_Photonics_Industry_Consortium
American electrical engineer, educator and researcher
years address quantum photonics, Kerr comb generation in on-chip microresonators, and microwave and millimeter wave photonics. Weiner authored the textbook
Andrew_M._Weiner
Reproductive structure in flowering plants
with waves of light. This includes iridescence (as in some tulips) and photonic crystals (as in edelweiss), which diffract light using tiny grooves. The
Flower
Optical design software
software program used for designing and simulating optical systems. It runs under Microsoft Windows. It can be used in the fields of optics and photonics to
Zemax
Canadian academic
photonics, a term he co-coined. Shastri's research investigates computation using photonics rather than electronics. His work examines how photonic systems
Bhavin_J._Shastri
Branch of engineering
control engineering, photovoltaic cells, electronics, and optics and photonics. Many of these disciplines overlap with other engineering branches, spanning
Electrical_engineering
Advanced industrial policy research network
through executive action to fund a pilot, proof-of-concept institute for the program. In May the Department of Defense solicited proposals from consortiums
Manufacturing_USA
Diode that emits light from an organic compound
20 December 2016. Retrieved 16 December 2016. Pearsall, Thomas (2010). Photonics Essentials, 2nd edition. McGraw-Hill. ISBN 978-0-07-162935-5. Archived
OLED
Technical university in Russia
Materials Technologies (Materials Center) Center for Photonics Science and Engineering (Photonics Center) Center for Engineering Physics (Physics Center)
Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology
Skolkovo_Institute_of_Science_and_Technology
Semiconductor light source
Archived from the original on February 18, 2025. Pearsall, Thomas (2010). Photonics Essentials, 2nd edition. McGraw-Hill. ISBN 978-0-07-162935-5. Archived
Light-emitting_diode
Swiss measurement hardware company
2021, Zurich Instruments was wholly acquired by Rohde & Schwarz Optics & Photonics Scanning Probe Microscopy Quantum Computing & Sensing Nanophysics Sensors
Zurich_Instruments
The Photonically Optimized Embedded Microprocessors (POEM) is DARPA program. It should demonstrate photonic technologies that can be integrated within
Photonically Optimized Embedded Microprocessors
Photonically_Optimized_Embedded_Microprocessors
band diagram analysis of photonic crystals by the photonics community, with uses in the studies on optical waveguides, photonic-crystal fibers, negative
MPB_(software)
American scientific society for optics and photonics
peer-reviewed optics and photonics research. Optica Publishing Group's portfolio consists of 20 publications. Advances in Optics and Photonics, ISSN 1943-8206;
Optica_(society)
Country in Eastern Europe and North Asia
(April 2007). "The life and times of the LED – a 100-year history". Nature Photonics. 1 (4): 189–192. Bibcode:2007NaPho...1..189Z. doi:10.1038/nphoton.2007
Russia
Bridger Photonics, Inc. is an American photonics and remote sensing company headquartered in Bozeman, Montana. The company develops airborne lidar systems
Bridger_Photonics
American artist (1973-)
Robert William Smart is an American artist who works with programmable lighting technologies. Primarily, his work consists of large-scale public art installations
Robert_W._Smart
Structure that repeats in time; a novel type or phase of non-equilibrium matter
H. (2021-12-17). "Many-body–localized discrete time crystal with a programmable spin-based quantum simulator". Science. 374 (6574): 1474–1478. arXiv:2107
Time_crystal
Government agency of South Korea
intelligence Blockchain Internet of Military Things (IoMT) Quantum technology Photonic radar technology Atomic technology Terahertz technology Perovskite solar
Defense Acquisition Program Administration
Defense_Acquisition_Program_Administration
American information technology company (1939–2015)
in 1972 (the HP-35), the first handheld programmable in 1974 (the HP-65), the first alphanumeric, programmable, expandable in 1979 (the HP-41C), and the
Hewlett-Packard
Type of semiconductor
the past. Jim Keith. "Programmable Unijunction Transistor Flasher". Archived from the original on 2018-03-05. "PUT - Programmable Unijunction Transistor
Programmable unijunction transistor
Programmable_unijunction_transistor
Form of electromagnetic radiation
(2006), "Ultraviolet Lasers - an encyclopedia article", RP Photonics Encyclopedia, RP Photonics AG, doi:10.61835/78l, retrieved 1 July 2025 Paschotta, Dr
Ultraviolet
Software for electromagnetic simulations
widely adopted by optics and photonics communities, with applications including the analysis and design of metalenses and photonic crystals. Free software
Meep_(software)
Private university in Durham, North Carolina, U.S.
(FCIEMAS) opened in August 2004. Research facilities focus on the fields of photonics, bioengineering, communications, and materials science and materials engineering
Duke_University
Experimental computer made by HP
over a memory fabric. The fabric interconnect used VCSEL-based silicon photonics with a custom chip called the X1. Access to memory is non-uniform and
The Machine (computer architecture)
The_Machine_(computer_architecture)
American professional association
Society Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society Oceanic Engineering Society Photonics Society Power Electronics Society Power & Energy Society Product Safety
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Institute_of_Electrical_and_Electronics_Engineers
American entrepreneur and venture capitalist (born 1967)
received investment from Thiel ), AltSchool, Trade Republic, PsiQuantum (photonic quantum computing), and Rigetti Computing (superconducting quantum computing)
Peter_Thiel
The Boston University Photonics Center (BUPC) is a building and research center owned by Boston University. The 10-floor 235,000 sq ft (21,800 m2) building
Boston University Photonics Center
Boston_University_Photonics_Center
American businessman and philanthropist (born 1955)
Cascade Investment. Luminous Computing, a company that develops neuromorphic photonic integrated circuits for AI acceleration. Mologic, a British diagnostic
Bill_Gates
Device performing a Boolean function
replaced by programmable logic devices, which allow designers to pack many mixed logic gates into a single integrated circuit. The field-programmable nature
Logic_gate
American chemist (born 1959)
nanowire superlattices with new photonic and electronic properties, the basis of intensive efforts today in nanowire photonics and electronics. Nanostructure
Charles_M._Lieber
Form of electromagnetic radiation
Paschotta, Dr Rüdiger (13 May 2008). "Infrared Light". RP Photonics Encyclopedia. RP Photonics. doi:10.61835/gvw. Archived from the original on 1 August
Infrared
Semiconductor device manufacturer
billion. One month later, it launched high-volume production of its PIC100 photonics chip, which is targeted at the data centre market. As of December 31,
STMicroelectronics
Chemical compound
Fai; Shan, Jie (2016). "Photonics and optoelectronics of 2D semiconductor transition metal dichalcogenides". Nature Photonics. 10 (4): 216–226. Bibcode:2016NaPho
Tungsten_diselenide
AMD computing architecture
"Network-on-Chip Programmable Platform in Versal ACAP Architecture". Proceedings of the 2019 ACM/SIGDA International Symposium on Field-Programmable Gate Arrays
AI_engine
Materials engineered to have properties that have not yet been found in nature
reflection modulator, all-optical ultra-fast switching for integrated photonics, imaging, super high resolution and single photon source, steering of
Metamaterial
Star at the centre of the Solar System
Retrieved 23 May 2016. Wilk, S. R. (2009). "The Yellow Sun Paradox". Optics & Photonics News: 12–13. Archived from the original on 18 June 2012. "The Green Flash"
Sun
Japanese electronics company (est. 1946)
QL-10 Pocket calculator with a built in cigarette lighter Casio FX-700P programmable calculator fx-7000G, the first graphing calculator EX-word XD-SF6200
Casio
Space propulsion method using Sun radiation
NASA's CubeSat Launch Initiative (CSLI) to be launched as part of the ELaNa program. ACS3 consists of a 12U (unit) CubeSat small satellite (23 cm x 23 cm x
Solar_sail
Forms which matter can take
Photonic matter is a phenomenon where photons interacting with a gas develop apparent mass, and can interact with each other, even forming photonic "molecules"
State_of_matter
Crystal defect
centers. These color centers have multiple uses, some of which are in photonics, semiconductors, and quantum applications like metrology and quantum communication
Silicon_carbide_color_centers
April 2026. Rose, Melinda (October 2008). "Helium: Up, Up and Away?". Photonics Spectra. "Helium". Britannica. "Helium's Hidden Supply Risk: Why Middle
Economic impact of the 2026 Iran war
Economic_impact_of_the_2026_Iran_war
Open source analog electronic circuit simulator
Chrostowski, Lukas (April 2018). "Silicon Photonics Circuit Design: Methods, Tools and Challenges". Laser & Photonics Reviews. 12 (4) 1700237. Bibcode:2018LPRv
SPICE
Electronic circuit formed on a small, flat piece of semiconductor material
the 1980s, programmable logic devices were developed. These devices contain circuits whose logical function and connectivity can be programmed by the user
Integrated_circuit
Private university in Boston, Massachusetts, US
recruiting new scholars, Silber expanded the physical campus, constructing the Photonics Center for the study of light, a new building for the School of Management
Boston_University
Vacuum tube used to display images
koreatimes. 11 December 2011. "Corning to Close Plant and Cut 1000 Jobs". www.photonics.com. Shim, Richard. "Corning to close TV glass plant". ZDNet.
Cathode_ray_tube
Two-terminal electronic component
integrated circuit (3D IC) Photonic integrated circuit (PIC) Application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) Field-programmable gate array (FPGA) System
Diode
Dutch multinational technology company
patient monitoring systems Herrsching Philips Respironics Ulm Philips Photonics, development and manufacture of vertical laser diodes (VCSELs) and photodiodes
Philips
English polymath (1642–1727)
"Newton, prisms, and the 'opticks' of tunable lasers" (PDF). Optics and Photonics News. 11 (5): 24–25. Bibcode:2000OptPN..11...24D. doi:10.1364/OPN.11.5
Isaac_Newton
Computing company founded in 2014
fault-tolerant trapped-ion-based quantum computers, such as low-loss integrated photonics, and reliable optical components at trapped-ion critical wavelengths.
Quantinuum
Public technical university in Kongens Lyngby, Denmark
and Mechanical Engineering DTU Electro, Department of Electrical and Photonics Engineering DTU Energy, Department of Energy Conversion and Storage DTU
Technical University of Denmark
Technical_University_of_Denmark
Integrated circuit customized for a specific task
made to be application-specific as opposed to ASICs. Programmable logic blocks and programmable interconnects allow the same FPGA to be used in many different
Application-specific integrated circuit
Application-specific_integrated_circuit
Observation on the growth of integrated circuit capacity
Group at Bell Labs, there is another version, called Butters' Law of Photonics,[unreliable source?] a formulation that deliberately parallels Moore's
Moore's_law
Physics phenomenon
measuring entanglement and mixture with a reconfigurable photonic circuit". Nature Photonics. 6 (1): 45–59. arXiv:1108.3309. Bibcode:2012NaPho...6...45S
Quantum_entanglement
Solid-state electrically operated switch also used as an amplifier
"Application of Organic Semiconductors toward Transistors". Nanodevices for Photonics and Electronics: Advances and Applications. CRC Press. p. 355. ISBN 978-981-4613-75-0
Transistor
Academic fields of study or professions
Geometrical optics Physical optics Quantum optics Particle physics Petrophysics Photonics Physical chemistry Polymer physics Plasma physics Quantum physics Quantum
Outline of academic disciplines
Outline_of_academic_disciplines
City in New York, United States
2018). "From flour to photonics". City Magazine. Retrieved January 19, 2024. Sharp, Brian (March 9, 2023). "Rochester photonics hub aims to ramp up with
Rochester,_New_York
Number divisible only by 1 and itself
of Shor's quantum factoring algorithm using qubit recycling". Nature Photonics. 6 (11): 773–776. arXiv:1111.4147. Bibcode:2012NaPho...6..773M. doi:10
Prime_number
Array of antennas creating a steerable beam
Steering Using Optical Phased Array on Germanium-Silicon Photonic Platform". IEEE Photonics Journal. 11 (6): 1–9. Bibcode:2019IPhoJ..1153222P. doi:10
Phased_array
Force resulting from the quantisation of a field
G. (2011). "The Casimir effect in microstructured geometries". Nature Photonics. 5 (4): 211–221. Bibcode:2011NaPho...5..211R. doi:10.1038/nphoton.2011
Casimir_effect
Japanese multinational engineering and electronics company
Computer-Aided Traffic Control System [ja] (COMTRAC). COMTRAC was the first Programmed Traffic Control [ja] (PTC) system, a real-time automatic control system
Hitachi
"Excitation of Orbital Angular Momentum Resonances in Helically Twisted Photonic Crystal Fiber". Science. 337 (6093): 446–449. Bibcode:2012Sci...337..446W
Comparison of EM simulation software
Comparison_of_EM_simulation_software
Egyptian–American engineer
focused on high-speed semiconductors, photonics, and III-V compound devices. From 2003 to 2005, Ishak directed the Photonics & Electronics Research Lab at Agilent
Waguih_Ishak
Technology with features near one nanometer
S2CID 13678773. "Wireless Nanocrystals Efficiently Radiate Visible Light". Photonics Online. 12 July 2004. Archived from the original on 14 November 2012.
Nanotechnology
Proposed device for killing mosquitoes
photonic fence. Eric Johanson published information about the history of the device and how the system works in Make Magazine Issue 23. The Photonic Fence
Mosquito_laser
American physicist (born 1980)
Hochberg's research includes silicon photonics and large-scale photonic integration. Much of his work in silicon photonics has been the product of collaborations
Michael_Hochberg
U.S. Army federal service academy in West Point, New York
Mathematical Sciences Center Modern War Institute Operations Research Center Photonics Research Center Robotics Research Center Systems Design and Analysis Center
United States Military Academy
United_States_Military_Academy
Optical Fiber Telecommunications IV-B: Systems and Impairments. Optics and Photonics (edited by I. Kaminow & T. Li). Academic Press. pp. 1022 pages. ISBN 978-0-12-395173-1
History_of_the_Internet
NASA/ESA space telescope launched in 1990
Systems Engineering II. Vol. 0330. International Society for Optics and Photonics. pp. 139–143. doi:10.1117/12.934268. Dunar & Waring 1999, p. 496. Ghitelman
Hubble_Space_Telescope
Branch of mathematics
effect, and then generalized in other areas of physics, for instance in photonics. David Thouless, Duncan Haldane, and Michael Kosterlitz were awarded the
Topology
Type of field-effect transistor
ISBN 978-0-07-048292-0. Glesner, Manfred; Zipf, Peter; Renovell, Michel (2002). Field-programmable Logic and Applications: 12th International Conference. Dordrecht: Springer
MOSFET
Hexagonal lattice made of carbon atoms
graphene-based saturable absorbers, contributing significantly to ultrafast photonics. Additionally, the optical response of graphene/graphene oxide layers
Graphene
PROGRAMMABLE PHOTONICS
PROGRAMMABLE PHOTONICS
PROGRAMMABLE PHOTONICS
PROGRAMMABLE PHOTONICS
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian
Worship; Long Practice; Study; Fulfilment; Achievement; Goddess Durga
Girl/Female
Tamil
Name of a star
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Burshill in East Yorkshire, so named with Old English bryst ‘landslip’, ‘rough ground’ + hyll ‘hill’.Swedish : probably from Burs-, a place name with any of several possibly origins, + -ell, a common ending of Swedish surnames derived from the Latin adjectival ending -elius.
Female
Japanese
(1-円, 2-円花) Japanese unisex name MADOKA means 1) "circle" or 2) "circle, flower."
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
God
Boy/Male
Muslim
Forgiver, Merciful
Boy/Male
Hindu
Lord Ganesh
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Supreme God
Boy/Male
American, Australian, Basque, British, Celtic, Christian, English, Gaelic, German, Irish, Latin
Fierce; Strong; Warlike; Ready for Battle
Boy/Male
Muslim
Be superior, Elder (1)
PROGRAMMABLE PHOTONICS
PROGRAMMABLE PHOTONICS
PROGRAMMABLE PHOTONICS
PROGRAMMABLE PHOTONICS
PROGRAMMABLE PHOTONICS