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Greek philosopher (c. 465 – c. 395 BC)
dialogues Socrates appears as the friend of Prodicus. One writer claims Socrates used his method of instruction. Prodicus made linguistics and ethics prominent
Prodicus
Ancient Greek anecdote of choice between vice or virtue
and the Judgement of Hercules, is an ancient Greek parable attributed to Prodicus and known from Xenophon. It concerns the young Heracles (also known to
Hercules_at_the_crossroads
Platonic dialogue
(313a–314c). Socrates says he regards Prodicus as a man of inspired genius (316a). He expresses the same admiration for Prodicus in another dialogue, the Theaetetus
Protagoras_(dialogue)
Ancient Greek philosopher (c. 470–399 BC)
Acron Pausanias Atomist Leucippus Democritus Sophist Ionian Protagoras Prodicus Hippias Thrasymachus Damon more... Italian Gorgias Callicles Lycophron
Socrates
Greek philosopher (c. 570 – c. 495 BC)
Acron Pausanias Atomist Leucippus Democritus Sophist Ionian Protagoras Prodicus Hippias Thrasymachus Damon more... Italian Gorgias Callicles Lycophron
Pythagoras
Ancient Greek training facility
Republic iii. and parts of Laws) and according to him it was the sophist Prodicus who first pointed out the connection between gymnastics and health. Having
Gymnasium_(ancient_Greece)
Hellenistic Greek philosopher (c. 204/5–270)
Acron Pausanias Atomist Leucippus Democritus Sophist Ionian Protagoras Prodicus Hippias Thrasymachus Damon more... Italian Gorgias Callicles Lycophron
Plotinus
Pre-Socratic Greek philosopher (c.490–c.420 BC)
ages. In Protagoras Plato wrote that, before a gathering of Socrates, Prodicus, and Hippias, Protagoras stated that he was old enough to be the father
Protagoras
2nd-century Syrian satirist and rhetorician
Acron Pausanias Atomist Leucippus Democritus Sophist Ionian Protagoras Prodicus Hippias Thrasymachus Damon more... Italian Gorgias Callicles Lycophron
Lucian
Ancient Greek philosopher (c. 626 – c. 545 BC)
Acron Pausanias Atomist Leucippus Democritus Sophist Ionian Protagoras Prodicus Hippias Thrasymachus Damon more... Italian Gorgias Callicles Lycophron
Thales_of_Miletus
Greek Stoic philosopher (c. 50 – c. 135)
Acron Pausanias Atomist Leucippus Democritus Sophist Ionian Protagoras Prodicus Hippias Thrasymachus Damon more... Italian Gorgias Callicles Lycophron
Epictetus
Ancient Greek philosopher (c. 428-347 BC)
Acron Pausanias Atomist Leucippus Democritus Sophist Ionian Protagoras Prodicus Hippias Thrasymachus Damon more... Italian Gorgias Callicles Lycophron
Plato
5th-century BC Greek philosopher
Acron Pausanias Atomist Leucippus Democritus Sophist Ionian Protagoras Prodicus Hippias Thrasymachus Damon more... Italian Gorgias Callicles Lycophron
Parmenides
Type of traditional narrative
to use sails and interpret the winds. Herodotus (5th century BCE) and Prodicus made claims of this kind. This theory is named euhemerism after mythologist
Myth
Ancient philosophy
Acron Pausanias Atomist Leucippus Democritus Sophist Ionian Protagoras Prodicus Hippias Thrasymachus Damon more... Italian Gorgias Callicles Lycophron
Stoicism
Hellenistic philosopher, founder of Stoicism (c. 334–c. 262 BC)
Acron Pausanias Atomist Leucippus Democritus Sophist Ionian Protagoras Prodicus Hippias Thrasymachus Damon more... Italian Gorgias Callicles Lycophron
Zeno_of_Citium
Philosophical origins and foundation of Western civilization
subsequent sophists tended to teach rhetoric as their primary vocation. Prodicus, Gorgias, Hippias, and Thrasymachus appear in various dialogues, sometimes
Ancient_Greek_philosophy
Human flourishing in ancient Greek philosophy
Acron Pausanias Atomist Leucippus Democritus Sophist Ionian Protagoras Prodicus Hippias Thrasymachus Damon more... Italian Gorgias Callicles Lycophron
Eudaimonia
Platonic philosophical system
Acron Pausanias Atomist Leucippus Democritus Sophist Ionian Protagoras Prodicus Hippias Thrasymachus Damon more... Italian Gorgias Callicles Lycophron
Neoplatonism
Ancient Greek philosopher (fl. c. 500 BC)
Acron Pausanias Atomist Leucippus Democritus Sophist Ionian Protagoras Prodicus Hippias Thrasymachus Damon more... Italian Gorgias Callicles Lycophron
Heraclitus
Greek philosopher (c. 460–c. 370 BC)
Acron Pausanias Atomist Leucippus Democritus Sophist Ionian Protagoras Prodicus Hippias Thrasymachus Damon more... Italian Gorgias Callicles Lycophron
Democritus
Athenian statesman (c. 639 – c. 559 BC)
Acron Pausanias Atomist Leucippus Democritus Sophist Ionian Protagoras Prodicus Hippias Thrasymachus Damon more... Italian Gorgias Callicles Lycophron
Solon
Public meeting place in Classical Athens
used for philosophical debate long before Aristotle. Philosophers such as Prodicus of Ceos, Protagoras, and numerous rhapsodes had spoken there. The most
Lyceum_(classical)
Teachers of 5th century BC Greece
regarded as the first of these professional sophists. Others include Gorgias, Prodicus, Hippias, Thrasymachus, Lycophron, Callicles, Antiphon, and Cratylus. A
Sophist
5th-century BC Greek philosopher
Acron Pausanias Atomist Leucippus Democritus Sophist Ionian Protagoras Prodicus Hippias Thrasymachus Damon more... Italian Gorgias Callicles Lycophron
Anaxagoras
5th century BC Greek philosopher
Acron Pausanias Atomist Leucippus Democritus Sophist Ionian Protagoras Prodicus Hippias Thrasymachus Damon more... Italian Gorgias Callicles Lycophron
Empedocles
Ancient Greek philosopher and politician
Protagoras, Socrates discusses this saying at length with Protagoras, and Prodicus of Ceos calls "barbarian" the Aeolic dialect that Pittacus spoke: "He didn't
Pittacus_of_Mytilene
Platonic theory on words and names
these, he criticizes the Sophists, namely Prodicus and Protagoras, for their misused language. Plato, Prodicus, and Protagoras stemmed from the same literary
Orthotes_onomaton
Ancient Greek philosopher (341–270 BC)
Acron Pausanias Atomist Leucippus Democritus Sophist Ionian Protagoras Prodicus Hippias Thrasymachus Damon more... Italian Gorgias Callicles Lycophron
Epicurus
Divine hero in Greek mythology
allegorical parable, "The Choice of Heracles", invented by the sophist Prodicus (c. 400 BCE) and reported in Xenophon's Memorabilia 2.1.21–34, he was visited
Heracles
Philosophical system
Acron Pausanias Atomist Leucippus Democritus Sophist Ionian Protagoras Prodicus Hippias Thrasymachus Damon more... Italian Gorgias Callicles Lycophron
Platonism
quadratrix is attributed to him. He appeared in multiple Platonic dialogues. Prodicus studied the origin of religion and the motivations to worship certain gods
List of pre-Socratic philosophers
List_of_pre-Socratic_philosophers
Philosophical system
Acron Pausanias Atomist Leucippus Democritus Sophist Ionian Protagoras Prodicus Hippias Thrasymachus Damon more... Italian Gorgias Callicles Lycophron
Epicureanism
Greek philosopher (c. 495 – c. 430 BC)
Acron Pausanias Atomist Leucippus Democritus Sophist Ionian Protagoras Prodicus Hippias Thrasymachus Damon more... Italian Gorgias Callicles Lycophron
Zeno_of_Elea
5th-century BC Athenian playwright
to athletics, studying also painting and philosophy under the masters Prodicus and Anaxagoras. He had two disastrous marriages, and both his wives—Melite
Euripides
Greek philosopher and founder of Pyrrhonism (c. 360 – c. 270 BC)
Acron Pausanias Atomist Leucippus Democritus Sophist Ionian Protagoras Prodicus Hippias Thrasymachus Damon more... Italian Gorgias Callicles Lycophron
Pyrrho
Ancient Greek school of philosophical skepticism
Acron Pausanias Atomist Leucippus Democritus Sophist Ionian Protagoras Prodicus Hippias Thrasymachus Damon more... Italian Gorgias Callicles Lycophron
Pyrrhonism
Greek philosophical concept
surviving story involving Arete was told in the 5th century BCE by the sophist Prodicus. Known as "Hercules at the crossroads", it concerns the early life of the
Arete
Ancient Greek philosopher (c. 610 – c. 546 BC)
Acron Pausanias Atomist Leucippus Democritus Sophist Ionian Protagoras Prodicus Hippias Thrasymachus Damon more... Italian Gorgias Callicles Lycophron
Anaximander
Greek island in the Aegean Sea
his nephew Bacchylides, both ancient Greek lyric poets, of the Sophist Prodicus, and of the physician Erasistratus. The inhabitants were known for offering
Kea_(island)
Philosophy of the Western world
is no objective truth. This was also applied to issues of ethics, with Prodicus arguing that laws could not be taken seriously because they changed all
Western_philosophy
Natural philosophy holding that the world comprises fundamental indivisible components
Acron Pausanias Atomist Leucippus Democritus Sophist Ionian Protagoras Prodicus Hippias Thrasymachus Damon more... Italian Gorgias Callicles Lycophron
Atomism
Ancient Greek epic poets
Salamis (or Hegesinus) Cyprias of Halicarnassus Carcinus of Naupactus Prodicus of Phocaea Eugammon of Cyrene Pisinous of Lindus Pisander of Camirus Cypria
Cyclic_Poets
Ancient school of philosophy
Acron Pausanias Atomist Leucippus Democritus Sophist Ionian Protagoras Prodicus Hippias Thrasymachus Damon more... Italian Gorgias Callicles Lycophron
Cynicism_(philosophy)
1st-century BC Roman poet and philosopher
Acron Pausanias Atomist Leucippus Democritus Sophist Ionian Protagoras Prodicus Hippias Thrasymachus Damon more... Italian Gorgias Callicles Lycophron
Lucretius
5th-century BCE Greek philosopher
Acron Pausanias Atomist Leucippus Democritus Sophist Ionian Protagoras Prodicus Hippias Thrasymachus Damon more... Italian Gorgias Callicles Lycophron
Leucippus
Ancient Socratic school
Acron Pausanias Atomist Leucippus Democritus Sophist Ionian Protagoras Prodicus Hippias Thrasymachus Damon more... Italian Gorgias Callicles Lycophron
Megarian_school
Works of unknown authorship or of doubtful origin
anyone other than the initiated. For example, the disciples of the Gnostic Prodicus boasted that they possessed the secret (ἀπόκρυφα) books of Zoroaster. The
Apocrypha
School of Hellenistic and Roman philosophy
Acron Pausanias Atomist Leucippus Democritus Sophist Ionian Protagoras Prodicus Hippias Thrasymachus Damon more... Italian Gorgias Callicles Lycophron
Neopythagoreanism
Greek philosopher (c. 470 – c. 385 BC)
Acron Pausanias Atomist Leucippus Democritus Sophist Ionian Protagoras Prodicus Hippias Thrasymachus Damon more... Italian Gorgias Callicles Lycophron
Philolaus
Term originally for foreigners, later for people deemed uncivilized
encountered show few traces of the stereotypes. In Plato's Protagoras, Prodicus of Ceos calls "barbarian" the Aeolian dialect that Pittacus of Mytilene
Barbarian
Ancient Greek goddess of justice
Acron Pausanias Atomist Leucippus Democritus Sophist Ionian Protagoras Prodicus Hippias Thrasymachus Damon more... Italian Gorgias Callicles Lycophron
Dike_(mythology)
Pythagorean philosopher, orphic poet
extant in the Alexandrian period. Others attribute the latter work to Prodicus of Samos,[citation needed] or Herodicus of Perinthus,[citation needed]
Cercops
6th-century BC Greek sage
Acron Pausanias Atomist Leucippus Democritus Sophist Ionian Protagoras Prodicus Hippias Thrasymachus Damon more... Italian Gorgias Callicles Lycophron
Bias_of_Priene
Greek philosophers active before and during the time of Socrates
Prominent sophists include Protagoras, Gorgias, Hippias, Thrasymachus, Prodicus, Callicles, Antiphon, and Critias. Protagoras is mostly known for two of
Pre-Socratic_philosophy
'Erinyes'). Arete Goodness She appears in a 5th-century BC allegory by Prodicus, in which Heracles must choose either Arete or Kakia (the personification
List_of_Greek_deities
Early Christian sect in North Africa
Adamites Classification Christianity Orientation Gnostic (disputed) Founder Prodicus (attributed) Origin 2nd century North Africa (according to Epiphanius)
Adamites
Ancient Greek philosopher (c. 586 – c. 526 BC)
Acron Pausanias Atomist Leucippus Democritus Sophist Ionian Protagoras Prodicus Hippias Thrasymachus Damon more... Italian Gorgias Callicles Lycophron
Anaximenes_of_Miletus
Ancient Greek philosopher
myths, considering mythology to be "history in disguise". Palaephatus Prodicus Leon of Pella List of legendary kings of Britain Geomythology Diodorus
Euhemerus
371 BCE collection of Socratic dialogues
Heracles had to choose between Virtue and Vice, a story he attributes to Prodicus, became a popular motif in ancient Greek and Roman culture. It became popular
Memorabilia_(Xenophon)
Greek philosopher, founder of Cynicism (c.446–c.366 BCE)
Acron Pausanias Atomist Leucippus Democritus Sophist Ionian Protagoras Prodicus Hippias Thrasymachus Damon more... Italian Gorgias Callicles Lycophron
Antisthenes
2nd-century Roman philosopher and physician
Acron Pausanias Atomist Leucippus Democritus Sophist Ionian Protagoras Prodicus Hippias Thrasymachus Damon more... Italian Gorgias Callicles Lycophron
Sextus_Empiricus
1st-century BC Greek Epicurean philosopher and poet
Acron Pausanias Atomist Leucippus Democritus Sophist Ionian Protagoras Prodicus Hippias Thrasymachus Damon more... Italian Gorgias Callicles Lycophron
Philodemus
Work of Plato
fails to effect a cure. In the Protagoras, for example, when the sophist Prodicus accuses Socrates of making a mess of their discussion, Socrates accepts
Charmides_(dialogue)
Proclus 412 – 485 Neoplatonic Proclus of Laodicea Proclus Mallotes Stoic Prodicus Sophist Protagoras Sophist Ptolemy-el-Garib fl. c. 300 AD Peripatetic Pyrrho
List of ancient Greek philosophers
List_of_ancient_Greek_philosophers
Greek philosopher and sophist (483–375 BC)
debate the precise subtleties of the teachings of Protagoras, Hippias, and Prodicus, they generally agree on the basic frameworks of what these thinkers believed
Gorgias
Greek poet
Acron Pausanias Atomist Leucippus Democritus Sophist Ionian Protagoras Prodicus Hippias Thrasymachus Damon more... Italian Gorgias Callicles Lycophron
Cleobulus
Greek Neopythagorean philosopher (c.15–100)
Acron Pausanias Atomist Leucippus Democritus Sophist Ionian Protagoras Prodicus Hippias Thrasymachus Damon more... Italian Gorgias Callicles Lycophron
Apollonius_of_Tyana
Ancient Greek philosopher (c. 570 – c. 478 BC)
Acron Pausanias Atomist Leucippus Democritus Sophist Ionian Protagoras Prodicus Hippias Thrasymachus Damon more... Italian Gorgias Callicles Lycophron
Xenophanes
School of philosophy in Ancient Greece
Acron Pausanias Atomist Leucippus Democritus Sophist Ionian Protagoras Prodicus Hippias Thrasymachus Damon more... Italian Gorgias Callicles Lycophron
Peripatetic_school
Genus of millipedes
Arthropoda Subphylum: Myriapoda Class: Diplopoda Order: Chordeumatida Family: Anthroleucosomatidae Genus: Anamastigona Silvestri, 1898 Synonyms Prodicus
Anamastigona
Church. Also by Schaff, they were linked with Prodicians, followers of Prodicus. Clement of Alexandria argued that they sought to commit adultery to abolish
Antitactae
Greek philosophy centred in Miletus, Ionia in the 6th and 5th centuries BCE
Acron Pausanias Atomist Leucippus Democritus Sophist Ionian Protagoras Prodicus Hippias Thrasymachus Damon more... Italian Gorgias Callicles Lycophron
Ionian_school_(philosophy)
Correct pronunciation of a language
of orthoepeia by the Greek sophists of the 5th century BCE, especially Prodicus (c. 396 BCE) and Protagoras, also included proto-logical concepts.[citation
Orthoepy
Tyrant of Corinth
Acron Pausanias Atomist Leucippus Democritus Sophist Ionian Protagoras Prodicus Hippias Thrasymachus Damon more... Italian Gorgias Callicles Lycophron
Periander
epistemology, understood dialectic to be central to the pursuit of truth. Prodicus of Ceos (c. 465 – c. 395 BC). Sophist. Critias of Athens (c. 460 – 413
Timeline of Western philosophers
Timeline_of_Western_philosophers
Philosophical system based on the teachings of Pythagoras
Acron Pausanias Atomist Leucippus Democritus Sophist Ionian Protagoras Prodicus Hippias Thrasymachus Damon more... Italian Gorgias Callicles Lycophron
Pythagoreanism
Cynic philosopher
Acron Pausanias Atomist Leucippus Democritus Sophist Ionian Protagoras Prodicus Hippias Thrasymachus Damon more... Italian Gorgias Callicles Lycophron
Crates_of_Thebes
6th century BC Spartan philosopher, ephor and writer
Acron Pausanias Atomist Leucippus Democritus Sophist Ionian Protagoras Prodicus Hippias Thrasymachus Damon more... Italian Gorgias Callicles Lycophron
Chilon_of_Sparta
heroes, originally in ten books; numerous fragments have been preserved. Prodicus (c. 465 BC – c. 395 BC) On Nature On the Nature of Man "On Propriety of
List_of_lost_literary_works
Pre-Socratic school of philosophy
Acron Pausanias Atomist Leucippus Democritus Sophist Ionian Protagoras Prodicus Hippias Thrasymachus Damon more... Italian Gorgias Callicles Lycophron
Eleatics
Ancient Greek philosophical movement
Acron Pausanias Atomist Leucippus Democritus Sophist Ionian Protagoras Prodicus Hippias Thrasymachus Damon more... Italian Gorgias Callicles Lycophron
Cyrenaics
Musical composition by George Frideric Handel
"the choice of Hercules," as told by the 5th-century Athenian sophist Prodicus (Xenophon Memorabilia 2.1.21-34), anticipates that Hercules will choose
The Choice of Hercules (Handel)
The_Choice_of_Hercules_(Handel)
4th-century BC Greek philosopher, mathematician, astronomer and statesman
Acron Pausanias Atomist Leucippus Democritus Sophist Ionian Protagoras Prodicus Hippias Thrasymachus Damon more... Italian Gorgias Callicles Lycophron
Archytas
6th-century BC Pythagorean philosopher
Acron Pausanias Atomist Leucippus Democritus Sophist Ionian Protagoras Prodicus Hippias Thrasymachus Damon more... Italian Gorgias Callicles Lycophron
Theano_(philosopher)
Period of Western philosophy
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Hellenistic_philosophy
5th-century BC Pythagorean philosopher
Acron Pausanias Atomist Leucippus Democritus Sophist Ionian Protagoras Prodicus Hippias Thrasymachus Damon more... Italian Gorgias Callicles Lycophron
Hippasus
Ancient Greek philosopher
Acron Pausanias Atomist Leucippus Democritus Sophist Ionian Protagoras Prodicus Hippias Thrasymachus Damon more... Italian Gorgias Callicles Lycophron
Xeniades
Cyrenaic philosopher (active 290 BC)
Acron Pausanias Atomist Leucippus Democritus Sophist Ionian Protagoras Prodicus Hippias Thrasymachus Damon more... Italian Gorgias Callicles Lycophron
Hegesias_of_Cyrene
6th-century BCE Greek mythographer and proto-philosopher
Acron Pausanias Atomist Leucippus Democritus Sophist Ionian Protagoras Prodicus Hippias Thrasymachus Damon more... Italian Gorgias Callicles Lycophron
Pherecydes_of_Syros
Skeptical period of ancient Academy
Acron Pausanias Atomist Leucippus Democritus Sophist Ionian Protagoras Prodicus Hippias Thrasymachus Damon more... Italian Gorgias Callicles Lycophron
Academic_skepticism
Greek philosopher (c. 435 – c. 365 BC)
Acron Pausanias Atomist Leucippus Democritus Sophist Ionian Protagoras Prodicus Hippias Thrasymachus Damon more... Italian Gorgias Callicles Lycophron
Euclid_of_Megara
Greek rhetorician and writer (436–338 BC)
including Tisias (one of the traditional founders of rhetoric), the sophists Prodicus and Gorgias, and the moderate oligarch Theramenes, and to have associated
Isocrates
Philosophy in the ancient world
Protagoras (490 – 420 BCE) Gorgias (487 – 376 BCE) Antiphon (480 – 411 BCE) Prodicus (465/450 – after 399 BCE) Hippias (middle of the 5th century BCE) Thrasymachus
Ancient_philosophy
Ancient Greek philosopher
Acron Pausanias Atomist Leucippus Democritus Sophist Ionian Protagoras Prodicus Hippias Thrasymachus Damon more... Italian Gorgias Callicles Lycophron
Cratylus
Andalusian Muslim polymath (994–1064)
upon the traditions of Greek philosophy. Agreeing with both Epicurus and Prodicus of Ceos, he stated that pleasure brings happiness in life and that there
Ibn_Hazm
4th-century BCE Greek philosopher
Acron Pausanias Atomist Leucippus Democritus Sophist Ionian Protagoras Prodicus Hippias Thrasymachus Damon more... Italian Gorgias Callicles Lycophron
Phaedo_of_Elis
Greek philosopher
Acron Pausanias Atomist Leucippus Democritus Sophist Ionian Protagoras Prodicus Hippias Thrasymachus Damon more... Italian Gorgias Callicles Lycophron
Myia
5th-century BC Greek physician and philosopher
Acron Pausanias Atomist Leucippus Democritus Sophist Ionian Protagoras Prodicus Hippias Thrasymachus Damon more... Italian Gorgias Callicles Lycophron
Alcmaeon_of_Croton
Pettit Philo of Alexandria Plato Tess Posner Noel Preston Richard Price Prodicus Quintilian Fazlur Rahman Peter Railton Ayn Rand John Rawls Joseph Raz Tom
List_of_ethicists
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