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Hellenistic Greek philosopher (c. 204/5–270)
concepts within different religions. Plotinus' student and biographer Porphyry records in his Life of Plotinus that Plotinus died at the age of sixty-six at
Plotinus
Platonic philosophical system
with Ammonius Saccas and his student Plotinus (c. AD 205 – 271) and stretched to the sixth century. After Plotinus there were three distinct periods in
Neoplatonism
Creation spirit in some schools of philosophy
outside of the truth." Plotinus, "Against the Gnostics", Ennead II, 9, 6. Plotinus, Arthur Hilary Armstrong (trans.) (1966). Plotinus: Enneads II (Loeb Classical
Demiurge
Magic used to invoke divine presence
transmitted to the lower, which remained unchanged by the lower emanations. For Plotinus and Porphyry the emanations are as follows: To Hen (τὸ ἕν), The One: Deity
Theurgy
Classical Greek word for mystical oneness
Stamatellos, Giannis (2007), Plotinus and the Presocratics: A Philosophical Study of Presocratic Influences in Plotinus' Enneads, SUNY Press, ISBN 978-0791470626
Henosis
Hellenistic Platonist philosopher (175–243)
known as the teacher of Plotinus, whom he taught from 232 to 243. He was undoubtedly the most significant influence on Plotinus in his development of Neoplatonism
Ammonius_Saccas
Concept in philosophy, religion, rhetoric, and psychology
The logos was a key element in the meditations of Plotinus regarded as the first neoplatonist. Plotinus referred back to Heraclitus and as far back as Thales
Logos
Philosophical system
and began a period known as Middle Platonism. In the 3rd century AD, Plotinus added additional mystical elements, establishing Neoplatonism, in which
Platonism
Six collections of nine books by the Neoplatonic philosopher Plotinus
collection of writings of the philosopher Plotinus, edited and compiled by his student Porphyry (c. AD 270). Plotinus was a student of Ammonius Saccas, and
Enneads
3rd-century Phoenician Neoplatonist philosopher
ISBN 978-2-85653-867-8, retrieved 2024-07-10 "The Enneads of Plotinus: Porphyry: On the Life of Plotinus and the Arrangement of his Work". www.sacred-texts.com
Porphyry_of_Tyre
as Plotinus and Porphyry, though perhaps not to later neoplatonists such as Iamblichus. Gnostics were in conflict with the idea expressed by Plotinus that
Gnosticism_and_Neoplatonism
Students of 3rd century Neoplatonist Plotinus
students of Plotinus. The philosopher Plotinus was the founder of a tradition later known as Neoplatonism. Porphyry, the most important of Plotinus's pupils
List_of_students_of_Plotinus
Superlative concept in the philosophy of Plato
universe. Plotinus compared his principle of 'the One' to an illuminating light, as Plato did with the Form of the Good. As a result of Plotinus' school
Form_of_the_Good
Philosophical aspects and arguments about suicide
committed against the interests of the state.' The neoplatonist philosopher Plotinus devoted a short treatise (Ennead I, 9 = treatise 16) to the question of
Philosophy_of_suicide
Christian mystical practices
Companion to Plotinus, p. 32). "Everything comes from contemplation" (Cambridge Companion to Plotinus, p. 32). "According to his (Plotinus) metaphysical
Christian_mysticism
Philosophical concept of a most basic substance, or supreme being
referred back to a single monad." Some Neoplatonic philosophers, such as Plotinus and Porphyry, were opposed to Gnosticism, which they considered broadly
Monad_(philosophy)
Underlying state or underlying substance
century Platonist philosopher Plotinus, who based it upon his understanding of the writings of Plato. According to Plotinus, these three "hypostases" are
Hypostasis (philosophy and religion)
Hypostasis_(philosophy_and_religion)
Ancient Greek philosopher (c. 428-347 BC)
continuity between his teaching and the Neoplatonic interpretation of Plotinus. All the sources related to the ἄγραφα δόγματα have been collected by Konrad
Plato
Neoplatonist philosopher and mystic (c. 245 – c. 325)
under Anatolius of Laodicea and later studied under Porphyry, a pupil of Plotinus (the founder of Neoplatonism). Iamblichus disagreed with Porphyry about
Iamblichus
Medieval Christian hierarchy of living beings
is a concept derived from Plato, Aristotle (in his Historia Animalium), Plotinus and Proclus. Further developed during the Middle Ages, it reached full
Great_chain_of_being
Way of describing the divine by explaining what God is not
and Christian mysticism. Plotinus (204/5–270 AD) was the founder of Neo-Platonism. In the Neo-Platonic philosophy of Plotinus and Proclus, the first principle
Apophatic_theology
3rd century Alexandrian Platonist philosopher
clear that Origen's fellow students Plotinus and Longinus treated him with respect. According to Porphyry, Plotinus estimated him so far as to say that
Origen_the_Pagan
by Plotinus' works as mediated through the Theology and similar works. The translator attempted to integrate Aristotle's ideas with those of Plotinus —
Theology_of_Aristotle
Techniques to train attention and awareness
involving attention (prosoche) and concentration and by the 3rd century Plotinus had developed meditative techniques. The word meditation comes from the
Meditation
Concept of eternal life
soul can never die. Plotinus offers a version of the argument that Kant calls "The Achilles of Rationalist Psychology". Plotinus first argues that the
Immortality
Concept in metaphysics
(1992), p. 127. Buckley (2002). Dillon (1996); Brisson (1998). Plotinus, Enneads. Plotinus, Enneads, IV.3.1; V.1.2. Proclus, Elements of Theology. Sorabji
Anima_mundi
may be due in part to Plotinus' attempt to refute certain interpretations of Platonic philosophy, through his Enneads. Plotinus believed the followers
Neoplatonism_and_Christianity
American scholar
Part 2: Plotinus, Theurgy, and the Question of Ritual," Dionysius 22 (2004): 29–56. 2003. "Unio Magica, Part 1: On the Magical Origins of Plotinus' Mysticism
Alexander_J._Mazur
Series of Gnostic texts
February 2023. Porphyry. "On the Life of Plotinus and the Arrangement of his Work". Porphyry, "Life of Plotinus". Retrieved 19 February 2023. Turner, John
Allogenes
Indian-American author (born 1950)
from the erasure of Upanishadic and Vijnanavada Buddhist influences on Plotinus to the modern day reimportation of Christian Yoga into India. As evidence
Rajiv_Malhotra
Search for an immaterial soul identity and its location
death. Plotinus believed in two parts of the soul, a higher level rational part and the lower level portion located in the entire body. Plotinus saw the
History of the location of the soul
History_of_the_location_of_the_soul
Concept in classical philosophy
Soul in Plotinus plays a role similar to the potential intellect in Aristotelian terminology. Lowest is matter. This was based largely upon Plotinus' reading
Nous
Ancient Greek philosopher (fl. c. 500 BC)
Stamatellos, Giannis (2007). Plotinus and the Presocratics: A Philosophical Study of Presocratic Influences in Plotinus' Enneads. State University of
Heraclitus
English educator and author (1909–1997)
Universe in the Philosophy of Plotinus: An Analytical and Historical Study, Cambridge University Press, 1940. Plotinus, (as Translator) Allen & Unwin
A._H._Armstrong
In ontology, the highest kinds or genera of entities
of development was taken by the second-century Neoplatonic philosopher Plotinus (d. 270 CE), who, by a process of repeated abstraction, reduced Aristotle's
Theory_of_categories
Adaptation of the Greek philosophical concept
Valentinius, a lesser deity known as the Demiurge (see also Neoplatonism, Plotinus) had a role in the creation of the material world separate from the Monad
Monad_(Gnosticism)
Theological and philosophical doctrine
Plotinus on Evil". Review of Ecumenical Studies. 16 (1): 114–120. doi:10.2478/ress-2024-0008. Sheppard, Anne; Dillon, John (2024). "Badness, Plotinus
Absence_of_good
5th-century Greek Neoplatonist philosopher
only possible with Plotinus, the only other Neoplatonic writer for whom a significant amount of writings survive. Proclus, like Plotinus and many of the
Proclus
Philosophical treatise of Macrobius
authorities, but is unlikely to have read them all, or even the majority. Plotinus and Porphyry are his main sources, and he quotes frequently from Virgil
Commentarii in Somnium Scipionis
Commentarii_in_Somnium_Scipionis
Concept in Platonic philosophy
in Platonic philosophy, developed by Neoplatonic philosophers such as Plotinus. Several philosophers in the twentieth-century repurposed the concept,
Metaxy
Irish journalist, linguist and writer (1872–1934)
translation of Plotinus' Enneads was effectively his life's work, beginning in 1905 and finally finishing in 1930. Throughout his life, Plotinus remained a
Stephen_MacKenna
Illustration of Aristotle's theory of categorisation
Part of a series on Neoplatonism Reconstructed bust believed to represent Plotinus, the founder of Neoplatonism Concepts Emanationism Hypostasis Porphyrian
Porphyrian_tree
5th century BC Greek philosopher
Stamatellos, Giannis (2007). Plotinus and the Presocratics: A Philosophical Study of Presocratic Influences in Plotinus' Enneads. Albany: SUNY Press.
Empedocles
are Politics, Nicomachean Ethics, Poetics, On the Soul, and Rhetoric. Plotinus transformed Plato's philosophy into a school called Neoplatonism. His Enneads
Ancient_Greek_literature
Natural number
that one is not a number, but the source of number. In the philosophy of Plotinus (and that of other neoplatonists), 'The One' is the ultimate reality and
1
Concept in philosophy
intellect then turns possible knowledge into knowledge in act. According to Plotinus, the power of the Demiurge (the 'craftsman' of the cosmos) is derived from
Intelligible_form
Irish Catholic philosopher and theologian (c. 800 – c. 877)
Corpus Areopagitica, rather than by the work of pagan philosophers such as Plotinus or Iamblichus. Relying exclusively on Christian theology and the Canon
John_Scotus_Eriugena
Italian philosopher and Catholic priest (1433–1499)
writings of many of the Neoplatonists, including Porphyry, Iamblichus, and Plotinus. Among his many students were Niccolò Valori and Francesco Cattani da Diacceto
Marsilio_Ficino
Christian philosopher and theologian (354–430)
Augustine's distancing from the affairs of the flesh was different from that of Plotinus, a Neoplatonist who taught that only through disdain for fleshly desire
Augustine_of_Hippo
Abrahamic monotheistic religion
comprehensive attack on Christianity, in part building on the teachings of Plotinus. By the 12th century, the Mishneh Torah (i.e., Rabbi Moses Maimonides)
Christianity
Link between body and soul in Neoplatonism
[verification needed] Building on concepts described by Iamblichus and Plotinus, the late Neoplatonist Proclus posited two "carriers" of the soul: the
Okhema
3rd century Neoplatonist philosopher and writer
Numenius of Apamea, he began attending the lectures of Plotinus in the third year after Plotinus came to Rome, and stayed with him for more than twenty
Amelius
Belief that all things derive from a first reality
primary classical exponent of emanationism was the neoplatonic philosopher Plotinus, who in his Enneads described all things phenomenal and otherwise as an
Emanationism
English writer, theologian, retreat leader and pacifist (1875–1941)
essays (London: J. M. Dent 1920) at pp. 116–140. Underhill here addresses Plotinus (204–270) of Alexandria and later of Rome. In her preface, the author disclaims
Evelyn_Underhill
Topics referred to by the same term
Enneads, or The Six Enneads, the collection of writings of the philosopher Plotinus The Ennead (novel), by Jan Mark, 1978 Ennead Architects, an American architectural
Ennead_(disambiguation)
Neoplatonist philosopher (c.213–273)
diction. In opposition to Plotinus, Longinus upheld the doctrine that the Platonic ideas existed outside the divine Nous. Plotinus, after reading his treatise
Cassius Longinus (philosopher)
Cassius_Longinus_(philosopher)
General philosophy of beauty during the Medieval period
pity'. Plotinus is notable for his writings about beauty, which form a substantial part of what has come to be known as Neoplatonism. Plotinus particularly
Medieval_aesthetics
British scholar
Studies in Plato, Plotinus and Origen. (Toronto : University of Toronto Press, 1964); Italian edition (Milan: Vita e Pensiero, 1995). Plotinus: The Road to
John_M._Rist
Greek mythological figure
more sombre reception of the Prometheus myth not seen since the time of Plotinus. In his book written in 1476–77 titled Quaestiones Quinque de Mente, Ficino
Prometheus
Stage of philosophy development
skepticism of the new Academy – until the development of Neoplatonism under Plotinus in the 3rd century. Middle Platonism absorbed many doctrines from the rival
Middle_Platonism
Minor goddess in Greek mythology, personification of deceit
of truth.[citation needed] Neoplatonic philosophers such as Proclus and Plotinus discuss Eros and Aphrodite in the sense that deception (Apate) and illusion
Apate
Profound religious thought
Forms. Plotinus as a (neo)Platonic philosopher also expressed contemplation as the most critical of components for one to reach henosis. To Plotinus the
Contemplation
Shamanic practice
symbolic stories about those patterns that have always been with us. In Plotinus' treatise on the nature of beauty, the beauty of the soul consists in the
Soul_flight
5th-century Roman author and historian
Eustathius, then after pointing out that a certain Plotinus Eustathius was Urban prefect in 462 observes "Plotinus would be a peculiarly appropriate name for
Macrobius
Ancient Greece, among which the most noticeable are Plato, Aristotle and Plotinus. When interpreting writings from this time, it is worth noticing that it
History_of_aesthetics
Work by Proclus
Theology of Aristotle, another Arabic adaptation of a Neoplatonic work (Plotinus' Enneads), which was falsely attributed to Aristotle. Edition and English
Elements_of_Theology
Psychology school of thought
traditions and authorities such as Henry Corbin, Giambattista Vico, and Plotinus. Archetypal psychology relativizes and deliteralizes the notion of ego
Archetypal_psychology
American Neoplatonism scholar (born 1948)
fellow of the Royal Society of Canada. He is best-known for his work on Plotinus, particularly his full-length translation of the Enneads that is based
Lloyd_P._Gerson
Compound literary or narrative work that is divided into five
true: in fact, a pentalogia could be assembled by a later editor, just as Plotinus's Enneads were arranged in nines by Porphyry in order to create an overarching
Pentalogy
Soteriological system of Augustine of Hippo
Homer Socrates Plato Cicero Virgil Paul Seneca Tertullian Cyprian Origen Plotinus Augustinian thinkers Boethius Isidore of Seville John Scotus Eriugena Anselm
Augustinian_soteriology
Greek goddess of magic and transitions
University Press, 2006. p. 223 Mark Edwards, Neoplatonic saints: the Lives of Plotinus and Proclus by their Students, Liverpool University Press, 2000, p. 100;
Hecate
Medieval school of philosophy
philosophers like Ibn Sina and Ibn Rushd, who relied heavily on Proclus and Plotinus—as philosophies requiring integration into a Christian metaphysics. Prominent
Scholasticism
Endless time or timelessness
(December 2013). Eternity in Plotinus: Abstract. Athens: DEREE-Αμερικανικό Κολλέγιο Ελλάδος – via Giannis Stamatellos (2007) Plotinus and the Presocratics: A
Eternity
American philosopher and historian (born 1972)
Other than the History of Philosophy series, Adamson wrote The Arabic Plotinus: a Philosophical Study of the 'Theology of Aristotle', focusing on the
Peter_Adamson_(philosopher)
Collection of Gnostic and Christian texts
make use of fully developed Neoplatonism and thus need to be dated after Plotinus in the 3rd century. Apocalyptic literature Acts of the Apostles (genre)
Nag_Hammadi_library
Pythagoras Xenophanes Parmenides Empedocles Socrates Plato Aratus Plutarch Plotinus Iamblichus Texts Argonautica Bibliotheca Catasterismi Corpus Hermeticum
Lists of Greek mythological figures
Lists_of_Greek_mythological_figures
Ancient Greek Neoplatonist philosopher
tried to refute Plotinus' arguments against the doctrine of categories, Dexippus endeavored to demonstrate that the positions of Plotinus and Aristotle
Dexippus_(philosopher)
5th-century work on angelology
Part of a series on Neoplatonism Reconstructed bust believed to represent Plotinus, the founder of Neoplatonism Concepts Emanationism Hypostasis Porphyrian
De_Coelesti_Hierarchia
Ancient Greek philosopher (c. 470–399 BC)
Gades Nicomachus Numenius of Apamea more... Neoplatonist Ammonius Saccas Plotinus students Origen Porphyry Iamblichus Julian Plutarch of Athens Syrianus
Socrates
1975 novel by David Lodge
fictional universities in the English industrial city of Rummidge, and Plotinus, in the fictional US state of Euphoria. The two academics taking part in
Changing_Places
Christian monk, theologian, scholar and saint (580–662)
and numerous later Neoplatonic commentators on Aristotle and Plato, like Plotinus, Porphyry, Iamblichus, and Proclus. When one of his friends began espousing
Maximus_the_Confessor
5th-century BC Greek philosopher
Gades Nicomachus Numenius of Apamea more... Neoplatonist Ammonius Saccas Plotinus students Origen Porphyry Iamblichus Julian Plutarch of Athens Syrianus
Anaxagoras
14th-century Christian text
union Apophatic theology Influences and precursors Plato Paul the Apostle Plotinus Neoplatonism Basil of Caesarea Gregory of Nazianzus Gregory of Nyssa John
Triads_(Gregory_Palamas)
French philosopher and writer (1913–1960)
his licence de philosophie (BA) in 1936 after presenting his thesis on Plotinus. Camus developed an interest in early Christian philosophers, but Nietzsche
Albert_Camus
French philosopher and Islamologist
the lasting influence of figures associated with Neoplatonism such as Plotinus and Proclus (cf. Theology of Aristotle). He was inducted as a member of
Christian_Jambet
Canadian philosopher (1921–1979)
Contemplation and the One "the best book on Plotinus" and said that "it must be read by all modern serious students of Plotinus." Anthony Damiani, a longtime student
John_N._Deck
4th-century Christian bishop and theologian
passage which may directly quote Plotinus. Considering this, it seems possible that Gregory was familiar with Plotinus and perhaps other figures in Neoplatonism
Gregory_of_Nyssa
Sanskrit word and a virtue in Indian religions
JSTOR 1396951. Aurobindo, Sri; Basu, Arabinda (2002). "The Sadhana of Plotinus". In Gregorios, Paulos (ed.). Neoplatonism and Indian Philosophy. Albany
Satya
Early Christian and Jewish religious systems
the divine. It is an inward "knowing", comparable to that encouraged by Plotinus (neoplatonism), and differs from proto-orthodox Christian views. Gnostics
Gnosticism
Latin prose writer of late antiquity
based on Neoplatonism, the Platonic school of philosophy pioneered by Plotinus and his followers. Like his near-contemporary Macrobius, who also produced
Martianus_Capella
historian, biographer, and essayist MPC · 6615 6616 Plotinos 1175 T-1 Plotinus (205–270), Greek philosopher and founder of the neo-Platonic philosophy
Meanings of minor-planet names: 6001–7000
Meanings_of_minor-planet_names:_6001–7000
Topics referred to by the same term
(born 1944), Beninese politician Surname Ammonius Saccas, the master of Plotinus and Origen Brian Sacca (born 1978), American actor, writer and producer
Sacca
British philosopher (born 1945)
work has focused on Plotinus with Plotinus: Myth, Metaphor and Philosophical Practice (University of Chicago Press, 2016), Plotinus Ennead VI.9: On the
Stephen_R._L._Clark
Ancient Greek god of medicine
Pythagoras Xenophanes Parmenides Empedocles Socrates Plato Aratus Plutarch Plotinus Iamblichus Texts Argonautica Bibliotheca Catasterismi Corpus Hermeticum
Asclepius
Greek poet
Gades Nicomachus Numenius of Apamea more... Neoplatonist Ammonius Saccas Plotinus students Origen Porphyry Iamblichus Julian Plutarch of Athens Syrianus
Cleobulus
Calendar year
emperor of Cao Wei (d. 239) Gu Tan, Chinese official and politician (d. 246) Plotinus, Greek philosopher and writer (d. 270) Shan Tao, Chinese Taoist scholar
205
followers (e.g., Speusippus) and the Neo-Pythagoreans, to Plotinus and the Neo-Platonists. Thus Plotinus' philosophy was 'not the starting-point of Neo-Platonism
Allegorical interpretations of Plato
Allegorical_interpretations_of_Plato
6th-century Greek Neoplatonic philosopher
reversion, henads, Being and the intelligible orders, critically comparing Plotinus, Iamblichus, Syrianus and Proclus and drawing extensively on Platonic,
Damascius
Greek civilization from 1200 BC to 600 AD
by names such as Antisthenes (cynicism), Zeno of Citium (stoicism) and Plotinus (Neoplatonism). The earliest Greek literature was poetry and was composed
Ancient_Greece
1841 essay by Ralph Waldo Emerson
the Western philosophical canon (e.g., in the works of Plato, Plutarch, Plotinus, Proclus—all of whose writings Emerson read extensively throughout his
The_Over-Soul
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