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Period of Western philosophy
Hellenistic philosophy is Ancient Greek philosophy corresponding to the Hellenistic period in Ancient Greece, from the death of Alexander the Great in
Hellenistic_philosophy
Late form of ancient Greek religion
in the movements of the Sun, Moon, and planets. The systems of Hellenistic philosophy, such as Stoicism and Epicureanism, offered a secular alternative
Hellenistic_religion
Period of eastern Mediterranean history from 323 to 30 BC
theatre, architecture, music, mathematics, philosophy, and science characterize the era. The Hellenistic period saw the rise of New Comedy, Alexandrian
Hellenistic_period
Christianity and Hellenistic philosophies experienced complex interactions during the first to the fourth centuries. As Christianity spread throughout
Christianity and ancient Greek philosophy
Christianity_and_ancient_Greek_philosophy
Philosophical origins and foundation of Western civilization
political philosophy, ethics, metaphysics, ontology, logic, biology, rhetoric and aesthetics. Greek philosophy continued throughout the Hellenistic period
Ancient_Greek_philosophy
Ancient Greco-Roman astrology
Hellenistic astrology is a tradition of horoscopic astrology that was developed and practiced in the late Hellenistic period in and around the Mediterranean
Hellenistic_astrology
Ancient philosophy
Stoicism. Stoicism became the foremost popular philosophy among the educated elite in the Hellenistic world and the Roman Empire to the point where, in
Stoicism
Ancient school of philosophy
school of thought in ancient Greek philosophy, originating in the Classical period and extending into the Hellenistic and Roman Imperial periods. According
Cynicism_(philosophy)
Philosophical system
inscribed with tenets of the philosophy erected in Oenoanda, Lycia (present-day Turkey). Epicureanism flourished in the Late Hellenistic period and during the
Epicureanism
Philosophy in the Roman world, influenced by Hellenistic philosophy
Babylon, and the Peripatetic Critolaus. Roman philosophy was heavily influenced by Hellenistic philosophy; however, unique developments in philosophical
Ancient_Roman_philosophy
Form of Judaism in classical antiquity
Hellenistic Judaism was a form of Judaism in classical antiquity that combined Jewish religious tradition with elements of Hellenistic culture and religion
Hellenistic_Judaism
School of Hellenistic and Roman philosophy
Neopythagoreanism (or neo-Pythagoreanism) was a school of Hellenistic and Ancient Roman philosophy which revived Pythagorean doctrines. Neopythagoreanism
Neopythagoreanism
Greek philosopher and founder of Pyrrhonism (c. 360 – c. 270 BC)
biographer Antigonus of Carystus. Unlike the founders of other Hellenistic philosophies, Pyrrho was not substantively influenced by Socrates. Pyrrho, along
Pyrrho
Underlying state or underlying substance
expressions of it.[citation needed] These terms originate from Greek philosophy, where they essentially had the same meaning, namely, the fundamental
Hypostasis (philosophy and religion)
Hypostasis_(philosophy_and_religion)
Experience that feels good or is enjoyable
ways, but their meanings tend to come apart in technical contexts like philosophy or psychology. Pleasure refers to a certain type of experience while well-being
Pleasure
– German philosophy – Gnosticism – Greek philosophy Haskalah – Healthcare, philosophy of – Hedonism – Hegelianism – Hellenistic philosophy – Henotheism
List_of_philosophies
American philosopher
Christianity and the Hellenistic Philosophy, published in 1979. Here he argues that Christianity was a product of the Hellenistic urban world. Christianity
Samuel_Maximilian_Rieser
Someone who has attained wisdom
ideal which transcends the everyday." Several of the schools of Hellenistic philosophy have the sage as a featured figure. Karl Ludwig Michelet wrote that
Sage_(philosophy)
Philosophy in the ancient world
human thought. In Western philosophy, the spread of Christianity in the Roman Empire marked the ending of Hellenistic philosophy and ushered in the beginnings
Ancient_philosophy
Suspension of judgment but also withholding of assent
In Hellenistic philosophy, epoché (also epoche; pronounced /ˈɛpɒki/ or /ˈɛpəki/; Greek: ἐποχή, romanized: epokhē, lit. 'cessation') is suspension of judgment
Epoché
Various philosophies of the Middle East regions
observation. It is possible that Babylonian philosophy had an influence on Greek philosophy, and later Hellenistic philosophy, however the textual evidence is lacking
Middle_Eastern_philosophy
Theological and philosophical doctrine
Faith describe evil as "nonexistence" or "nothingness". In contemporary philosophy of religion, versions of the privation theory have been discussed within
Absence_of_good
Greek Stoic philosopher (c.279–c.206 BC)
of Hellenistic Logic", in Algra, Keimpe; Barnes, Jonathan; Mansfeld, Jaap; Schofield, Malcolm (eds.), The Cambridge History of Hellenistic Philosophy, Cambridge
Chrysippus
Platonic philosophical system
Neoplatonism is a version of Platonic philosophy that emerged in the 3rd century AD against the background of Hellenistic philosophy and religion. The term does
Neoplatonism
Proto-Christian breakaway Jewish movement
significantly influenced by Hellenistic religion and borrowed allegories and concepts from Classical Hellenistic philosophy and the works of the Greek-speaking
Jewish_Christianity
Study of general and fundamental questions
on 11 August 2023. Retrieved 11 July 2023. Long, A. A. (1986). Hellenistic Philosophy: Stoics, Epicureans, Sceptics. University of California Press.
Philosophy
2nd-century Roman philosopher and physician
they contain against the other Hellenistic philosophies, they are also a major source of information about those philosophies. Little is known about Sextus
Sextus_Empiricus
Classical Greek philosophy Socratic schools Megarian school Eretrian school Cynicism Cyrenaics Platonism Peripatetic school Hellenistic philosophy Academic skepticism
Outline_of_philosophy
Head of an Ancient Greek philosophic school
later scholarchs. A list of scholarchs of the four main philosophy schools during the Hellenistic period, with the approximate dates they headed the schools
Scholarch
Topics referred to by the same term
feminine figure in Gnosticism Sophia (wisdom), a central idea in Hellenistic philosophy and religion Sophia (given name), including a list of people and
Sophia
Concept in Hellenistic philosophy
W. (1996). Stoics, Epicureans, and Sceptics: An Introduction to Hellenistic Philosophy. New York: Routledge. pp. 91–92. Striker, Gisela (1990). "Ataraxia"
Ataraxia
Ancient Greek philosopher (c. 325-c. 250 BC)
and Roman Philosophy, pages 196-7. Oxford University Press. PHerc 152/7 Keimpe Algra, (1999), The Cambridge History of Hellenistic Philosophy, page 456
Hermarchus
Polytheistic astral religion of ancient Harran
Mesopotamia. This religion survived through the Assyrian, Achaemenid, Hellenistic, and Roman periods, long after Christianity had spread through the surrounding
Harranians
Roman statesman and lawyer (106–43 BC)
authors alike. He adapted the arguments of the chief schools of Hellenistic philosophy in Latin and coined a large portion of Latin philosophical vocabulary
Cicero
Earth, water, air, fire, and (later) aether
the classification of the material world among the ancient Indians, Hellenistic Egyptians, and ancient Greeks into air, earth, fire, and water was more
Classical_element
Virtues of mind and character
cardinal virtues are four virtues of mind and character in classical philosophy. They are prudence, justice, fortitude, and temperance. They form a virtue
Cardinal_virtues
Collection of medical theories and practices in ancient Greece
Sciences pp 56 Barnes, Hellenistic Philosophy and Science pp 383 Mason, A History of the Sciences, p 57 Barnes, Hellenistic Philosophy and Science, pp 383-384
Ancient_Greek_medicine
Concept in Ancient Greek philosophy
Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Taylor & Francis, 1998), p. 145. David Sedley, "Stoic Physics and Metaphysics," The Cambridge History of Hellenistic Philosophy, p. 388
Pneuma
Greek Pyrrhonist philosopher (c.320–c.235 BC)
Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2002 ed.). ISSN 1095-5054. OCLC 429049174. Brunschwig, J., Introduction: The Beginnings of Hellenistic Epistemology, in
Timon_of_Phlius
Philosophy of the Western world
skepticism in the Hellenistic period and Neoplatonism in the Imperial period. The traditions of Greek philosophy heavily influenced Roman philosophy. In Imperial
Western_philosophy
Modern religion derived from ancient Greek pre-christian beliefs
deities Greek hero cult Greek mythology in popular culture Hellenistic philosophy Hellenistic religion Homeric Hymns Interpretatio graeca I Still Worship
Hellenism_(modern_religion)
Spiritual and philosophical texts used by Neoplatonist philosophers
product of Hellenistic syncretism as practiced in the cultural melting-pot of Alexandria, embodying the principal features of "Chaldean philosophy". They
Chaldean_Oracles
Christian theologian (c. 150 – c. 215)
with classical Greek philosophy and literature. As his three major works demonstrate, Clement was influenced by Hellenistic philosophy to a greater extent
Clement_of_Alexandria
Various forms of emotional suffering in Stoicism
are various forms of emotional suffering in Stoicism, a school of Hellenistic philosophy. The passions are transliterated pathê from Greek. The Greek word
Stoic_passions
Philosophical views that question the possibility of knowledge or certainty
the schools of Hellenistic philosophy, including the Academic skeptics. Sextus, as the most systematic author of the works by Hellenistic skeptics which
Philosophical_skepticism
Concept in Hellenistic philosophy representing information from sense experience
In Hellenistic philosophy, phantasiai (φαντασίαι) are pieces of information received from sense experience. The Pyrrhonists, Epicureans, and Stoics use
Phantasiai
Ancient Greek Stoic philosopher
Died c. 1st century BC Cause of death Fright Philosophical work Era Hellenistic philosophy School Stoicism Language Ancient Greek Main interests Logic
Crinis
Hellenistic philosopher, founder of Stoicism (c. 334–c. 262 BC)
c. 262 BC) was a Hellenistic philosopher from Citium (Κίτιον, Kition), Cyprus. He was the founder of the Stoic school of philosophy, which he taught in
Zeno_of_Citium
Ancient Greek philosophical movement
of Hellenistic Philosophy, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-61670-0 Reale, Giovanni; Catan, John R. (1986), A History of Ancient Philosophy: From
Cyrenaics
Ruling faculty of the soul in Greek philosophy of mind
Marcus Aurelius, and is a standard topic in modern scholarship on Hellenistic philosophy and the history of neuropsychology. The word is the neuter of the
Hegemonikon
Poetry collection by Horace
The second book also addresses the fundamental question of Greek Hellenistic philosophy, the search for a happy and contented life. In contrast to book
Satires_(Horace)
International diplomatic meeting
Painting contemporary Periods Philosophy Ancient Greek philosophy Hellenistic philosophy Ancient Roman philosophy Christian philosophy ethics existential humanist
European_Political_Community
Historical region of West Asia
thought had a considerable influence on early Ancient Greek and Hellenistic philosophy. In particular, the Babylonian text Dialogue of Pessimism contains
Mesopotamia
Text by Basil of Caesarea
Address to Young Men on Greek Literature (alternatively, "Address To Young Men On How They Might Derive Benefit From Greek Literature," Ancient Greek:
Address to Young Men on Greek Literature
Address_to_Young_Men_on_Greek_Literature
neoplatonism. Renewed interest in Plotinian philosophy contributed to the rational theology and philosophy of the "Cambridge Platonist" circle (B. Whichcote
Neoplatonism_and_Christianity
Group of early Christian chaplains
The Cappadocian Fathers, also traditionally known as the Three Cappadocians, were a trio of Byzantine Christian prelates, theologians and monks who helped
Cappadocian_Fathers
of henotheism and (mostly in Eastern religions) monism, are from the Hellenistic period. Of the many objects and entities that religions and other belief
Conceptions_of_God
Philosophy based on the teachings of Hermes Trismegistus
Sequim: Holmes Publishing Group. Boys-Stones, George (2001). Post-Hellenistic Philosophy: A Study in Its Development from the Stoics to Origen. Oxford: Oxford
Hermeticism
Death of the Macedonian king in 323 BC
History of Hellenistic Philosophy. Cambridge University Press. p. 243. ISBN 9780521250283. Borruso, Silvano (2007). History of Philosophy. Paulines Publications
Death_of_Alexander_the_Great
Combination of wit and virtue
1080/15427609.2011.568872. S2CID 145371442. Long, Anthony A. (1986) [1974]. Hellenistic Philosophy. University of California Press. Augustine, Saint (2003) [426].
Wisdom
Philosophical tradition inspired by the work of Aristotle
philosophers and is known for his efforts to introduce Greek and Hellenistic philosophy to the Arab world. He incorporated Aristotelian and Neoplatonist
Aristotelianism
Human flourishing in ancient Greek philosophy
is thus a central concept in Aristotelian ethics and subsequent Hellenistic philosophy, along with the terms aretē (most often translated as virtue or
Eudaimonia
Philosophical texts attributed to Hermes Trismegistus
Lazzarelli (1447–1500). Although strongly influenced by Greek and Hellenistic philosophy (especially Middle Platonism and Stoicism), and to a lesser extent
Hermetica
Topics referred to by the same term
with elements of Greek culture Hellenistic philosophy, a period of Western philosophy that was developed in the Hellenistic civilization following Aristotle
Hellenism
Ancient Greek Christian text
while nonetheless using Hellenistic period writers, rejects Greek thought, but Justin Martyr accepted the aspects of Greek philosophy which he felt were not
Exhortation_to_the_Greeks
Ancient Socratic school
The Megarian school of philosophy, which flourished in the 4th century BC, was founded by Euclides of Megara, one of the pupils of Socrates. Its ethical
Megarian_school
Conceptual approach that draws upon multiple theories, styles, or ideas
has an Alexandrian disposition. In Hellenistic philosophy, the Eclectics used elements from multiple philosophies, texts, life experiences, and their
Eclecticism
Ancient Greek philosopher
interpreting the popular myths, which was consistent with the attempts of Hellenistic culture to explain traditional religious beliefs in terms of naturalism
Euhemerus
Greek civilization from 1200 BC to 600 AD
ethics, are also immensely influential in Western philosophy to this day. The later Hellenistic philosophy, also originating in Greece, is defined by names
Ancient_Greece
Aristotle's Organon, this approach was displaced by the older ideas from Hellenistic philosophy.[citation needed] The works of al-Farabi, Avicenna, al-Ghazali and
Logic_in_Islamic_philosophy
from Hellenic philosophy. Both Sethian Gnostics and the Valentinian Gnostics incorporated elements of Christianity and Hellenic philosophy as it grew, including
Gnosticism_and_Neoplatonism
Purported pupil of Scythianus
Terebinthus (also Terebinthus of Turbo ) was a purported pupil of Scythianus, during the 1st to 2nd century AD, according to the writings of Christian
Terebinthus
Text on Greek philosophy by Cicero (45 BC)
school of Hellenistic philosophy to which Cicero belonged. It was preceded by the now-lost Hortensius which argued that the pursuit of philosophy is the
Academica_(Cicero)
Personification of wisdom in philosophy and religion
Sophia (Koine Greek: σοφία, sophía—'wisdom') is a central idea in Hellenistic philosophy and religion, Platonism, and Gnosticism. Originally carrying a meaning
Sophia_(wisdom)
Popular Neo-Hermetic maxim
systems world-wide, the most relevant here being ancient Greek and Hellenistic philosophy, where notable proponents included Anaximander (c. 610 – c. 546
As_above,_so_below
Devotion to a hero in ancient Greek religion
Jasper; Murray, Oswyn (eds.). The Oxford History of Greece and the Hellenistic World. Oxford: Oxford University Press (published 2001). ISBN 9780191500626
Greek_hero_cult
Greek epithet, savior, given to Zeus and other gods
of a distinct mythical figure, Soter (daimon) An epithet of several Hellenistic rulers A title of liberators (see also eleutherios (disambiguation) A
Soter
Ancient Greek moral exhortations
ISBN 978-0-87220-575-8 O'Meara, Dominic J. (2005). Platonopolis: Platonic Political Philosophy in Late Antiquity. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-928553-2 Rowe
Golden_Verses
nómos émpsychos, which equates to the "living law". Originating in Hellenistic philosophy and repurposed by Themistius in the 4th century, the identification
Lex_animata
British philosopher and historian (born 1947)
Berkeley and Los Angeles 2007 Pyrrhonists, Patricians, Platonizers. Hellenistic Philosophy in the Period 155–86 BC (edited with A. M. Ioppolo), Naples, 2007
David_Sedley
Name or title of Jesus Christ
Funk & Wagnalls. pp. 464–465. Borgen, Peder. Early Christianity and Hellenistic Judaism. Edinburgh: T & T Clark Publishing. 1996. Brown, Raymond. An
Logos_(Christianity)
Christian philosopher and theologian (354–430)
his youth he was drawn to the Manichaean faith, and later to the Hellenistic philosophy of Neoplatonism. After his conversion to Christianity and baptism
Augustine_of_Hippo
Greek Cynic philosopher (c. 95–165)
Zeus. In Athens, Peregrinus devoted himself to the study and teaching of philosophy, and obtained a considerable number of pupils, amongst them Aulus Gellius
Peregrinus_Proteus
Study of fundamental reality
his theory of the four causes. Starting in the 4th century BCE, Hellenistic philosophy explored the rational order underlying the cosmos and the laws governing
Metaphysics
Roman Stoic philosopher, statesman and dramatist (c. 4 BC–AD 65)
Colonia Patricia Corduba in Hispania, and was trained in rhetoric and philosophy in Greece. His father was Seneca the Elder, his elder brother was Lucius
Seneca_the_Younger
Skeptical period of ancient Academy
Academic skepticism was the philosophy of the skeptical period of the Academy dating from around 266 BC, when Arcesilaus became scholarch, until around
Academic_skepticism
Baltic German theologian and church historian (1851–1930)
addition of von to his name) in 1914. Harnack traced the influence of Hellenistic philosophy on early Christian writings and called on Christians to question
Adolf_von_Harnack
German-born British philosopher (born 1960)
Rhizai Journal for Ancient Philosophy and Science 2, 2004, 57–102. Themes in Plato, Aristotle, and Hellenistic Philosophy: Keeling Lectures 2011-18 London:
Susanne_Bobzien
Ancient Amorite-Akkadian state in Mesopotamia
It is possible that Babylonian philosophy had an influence on Greek philosophy, particularly Hellenistic philosophy. The Babylonian text Dialogue of
Babylonia
Ancient Greek philosopher (341–270 BC)
to the Hellenization of the Near East and the rise of Hellenistic kingdoms. Epicurus's philosophy was consequently more universal in its outlook than those
Epicurus
German classical philologist (1860–1922)
for his research pertaining to the history of Greek philosophy, in particular, Hellenistic philosophy, and for his studies involving Seneca the Younger
Alfred_Gercke
Topics referred to by the same term
Phantasia may refer to: Phantasiai, a concept in Hellenistic philosophy Lexis (Aristotle), a philosophical concept used by Aristotle Hyperphantasia, the
Phantasia
Essay by Seneca
[Retrieved 2015-3-16] B.Inwood – Passions and Perceptions: Studies in Hellenistic Philosophy of Mind (pp. 165 & 166) (Cambridge University Press, 25 Mar 1993)
De_Ira
Leon of Pella (Greek: Λέων ὁ Πελλαῖος) or Leo the Egyptian (4th century BC) was a historian, priest and theologian. He wrote the book On the Gods in Egypt
Leon_of_Pella
Ancient Greek bishop and alchemist (c.373–c.414)
instituto, in which he signifies his purpose to devote himself to true philosophy Encomium calvitii, a literary jeu d'esprit, suggested by Dio Chrysostom's
Synesius
Woman with masculine characteristics
Historically, the concept of a virago reaches back into antiquity where Hellenistic philosophy asserted that elite and exceptionally heroic men had virtus (Greek:
Virago
English translation of a Hebrew Biblical phrase
is common in ancient Near Eastern cultures and not restricted to Hellenistic philosophy. It might be a reaction to the motif of gods arbitrarily disappearing
I_Am_that_I_Am
Educative center founded by Plato
founding his own school, the Lyceum. The academy persisted throughout the Hellenistic period as a skeptical school, until coming to an end after the death
Platonic_Academy
3rd-century BC Greek philosopher
Chronology", in Algra, Keimpe; et al. (eds.), The Cambridge History of Hellenistic Philosophy, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p. 38, ISBN 978-0521250283
Cleanthes
Term in ancient Greek philosophy and Christian theology
philosophical and theological term, originally used in ancient Greek philosophy, then later in Christian theology. It was used by various ancient Greek
Ousia
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HELLENISTIC PHILOSOPHY
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