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Pre-Socratic school of philosophy
The Eleatics were a group of pre-Socratic philosophers and school of thought in the 5th century BC centered around the ancient Greek colony of Elea (Ancient
Eleatics
Greek philosophers active before and during the time of Socrates
The Eleatics' focus on Being through means of logic initiated the philosophical discipline of ontology. Other philosophers influenced by the Eleatics (such
Pre-Socratic_philosophy
5th-century BCE Greek philosopher
the universe. Leucippus's atomism was a direct response to Eleatic philosophy. The Eleatics believed that nothingness, or the void, cannot exist in its
Leucippus
5th-century BC Greek philosopher
doctrines of are also seen as reactions to the doctrines of the later Eleatics who followed Parmenides. However, the philosopher whose potential influence
Parmenides
Ancient Greek philosopher (c. 570 – c. 478 BC)
belief, an early instance of epistemology. Later philosophers such as the Eleatics and the Pyrrhonists saw Xenophanes as the founder of their doctrines, and
Xenophanes
Philosophical study of being
is that all beings share a set of essential features. According to the Eleatic principle, "power is the mark of being", meaning that only entities with
Ontology
Book by Plato that uses 'method of division'
late period, most likely written in 360 BC. Its interlocutors, led by Eleatic Stranger employ the method of division in order to classify and define
Sophist_(dialogue)
Philosophical origins and foundation of Western civilization
of philosophy that culminated in Pyrrhonism, possibly an influence on Eleatic philosophy, and a precursor to Epicurus' total break between science and
Ancient_Greek_philosophy
Greek philosopher (c. 495 – c. 430 BC)
Southern Italy (Magna Graecia). He was a student of Parmenides and one of the Eleatics. Zeno defended his instructor's belief in monism, the idea that only one
Zeno_of_Elea
described as the first Eleatic, a Pythagorean, or an Ionian, but he is not classified under any specific school of philosophy. The Eleatics rejected the concepts
List of pre-Socratic philosophers
List_of_pre-Socratic_philosophers
Classical city ruins in Italy
(Silv 5.3.127). Parmenides, philosopher and founder of the Eleatics Zeno of Elea, Eleatic philosopher known for his paradoxes Wikimedia Commons has media
Velia
philosophy of the Pythagoreans, a conscious repudiation of Parmenides and the Eleatics. It stated that atoms were infinitesimally small ("point") yet possessed
Unit-point_atomism
Ancient Greek philosopher (c. 428-347 BC)
followed the early Greek philosopher Heraclitus, and also Hermogenes, an Eleatic philosopher in the tradition of Parmenides. Heraclitus viewed all things
Plato
philosophy of – Egalitarianism – Egocentrism – Egoism – Egoist anarchism – Eleatics – Eliminative materialism – Emanationism – Emergentism – Emotivism – Empiricism
List_of_philosophies
Ancient Greek philosopher (fl. c. 500 BC)
logos, when he argued in his work On Non-Being, possibly parodying the Eleatics, that being cannot exist or be communicated. According to one author, Gorgias
Heraclitus
playwright and moralist. Parmenides of Elea (c. 515 – 450 BC). Of the Eleatics. Reflected on the concept of Being. Anaxagoras of Clazomenae (c. 500 –
Timeline of Western philosophers
Timeline_of_Western_philosophers
Study of general and fundamental questions
Academy Middle Neo Peripatetic school Pre-Socratic Ionians Pythagoreans Eleatics Atomists Sophists School of the Sextii Second Sophistic Hindu Ājīvika Ajñana
Philosophy
Mathematical concept
was not attempting to make a point about infinity. As a member of the Eleatics school which regarded motion as an illusion, he saw it as a mistake to
Infinity
Supreme deity in theistic belief systems
Academy Middle Neo Peripatetic school Pre-Socratic Ionians Pythagoreans Eleatics Atomists Sophists School of the Sextii Second Sophistic Hindu Ājīvika Ajñana
God
Ancient Socratic school
him as a successor to the Eleatics, hence his philosophy was seen as a fusion of Eleatic and Socratic thought. Thus, the Eleatic idea of "The One" was identified
Megarian_school
5th century BC Greek philosopher
of Anaxagoras, although it is unlikely he was aware of either the later Eleatics or the doctrines of the Atomists. Many later accounts of his life claim
Empedocles
Method of reasoning and philosophical argument
sleeping, which he maintained are "one and the same". In contrast, the Eleatics, particularly Parmenides, rejected the reality of motion and change. Parmenides
Dialectic
Term in Martin Heidegger's philosophy
Academy Middle Neo Peripatetic school Pre-Socratic Ionians Pythagoreans Eleatics Atomists Sophists School of the Sextii Second Sophistic Hindu Ājīvika Ajñana
Dasein
Philosophical system
Metrodorus of Cos Arignote Myia Eurytus more... Skeptic Xenophanes Xeniades Eleatic Parmenides Zeno Melissus Hippo Pluralist Ionian Anaxagoras Archelaus Metrodorus
Platonism
Philosophical study of knowledge
Academy Middle Neo Peripatetic school Pre-Socratic Ionians Pythagoreans Eleatics Atomists Sophists School of the Sextii Second Sophistic Hindu Ājīvika Ajñana
Epistemology
Philosophy dealing with absurdity of existence
Academy Middle Neo Peripatetic school Pre-Socratic Ionians Pythagoreans Eleatics Atomists Sophists School of the Sextii Second Sophistic Hindu Ājīvika Ajñana
Existentialism
Dialogue by Plato
to be an account of a meeting between the two great philosophers of the Eleatic school, Parmenides and Zeno of Elea, and a young Socrates. The occasion
Parmenides_(dialogue)
Range of Indian religious traditions
Academy Middle Neo Peripatetic school Pre-Socratic Ionians Pythagoreans Eleatics Atomists Sophists School of the Sextii Second Sophistic Hindu Ājīvika Ajñana
Hinduism
Ancient philosophy
Academy Middle Neo Peripatetic school Pre-Socratic Ionians Pythagoreans Eleatics Atomists Sophists School of the Sextii Second Sophistic Hindu Ājīvika Ajñana
Stoicism
Philosophical study of morality
Academy Middle Neo Peripatetic school Pre-Socratic Ionians Pythagoreans Eleatics Atomists Sophists School of the Sextii Second Sophistic Hindu Ājīvika Ajñana
Ethics
Ancient Greek philosopher (c. 470–399 BC)
Metrodorus of Cos Arignote Myia Eurytus more... Skeptic Xenophanes Xeniades Eleatic Parmenides Zeno Melissus Hippo Pluralist Ionian Anaxagoras Archelaus Metrodorus
Socrates
Theory of life arising from non-living matter
ISBN 978-3-337-19686-8. Curd, Patricia (1998). The Legacy of Parmenides: Eleatic Monism and Later Presocratic Thought. Princeton University Press. p. 77
Spontaneous_generation
Socratic dialogue written by Plato
before the Eleatic Stranger proposes to begin a dialectical investigation with Socrates the Younger into the nature of the statesman. The Eleatic Stranger
Statesman_(dialogue)
Traditionally Chinese religious and philosophical tradition
Academy Middle Neo Peripatetic school Pre-Socratic Ionians Pythagoreans Eleatics Atomists Sophists School of the Sextii Second Sophistic Hindu Ājīvika Ajñana
Taoism
Study of fundamental reality
Academy Middle Neo Peripatetic school Pre-Socratic Ionians Pythagoreans Eleatics Atomists Sophists School of the Sextii Second Sophistic Hindu Ājīvika Ajñana
Metaphysics
1st-century BC Greek Epicurean philosopher and poet
Metrodorus of Cos Arignote Myia Eurytus more... Skeptic Xenophanes Xeniades Eleatic Parmenides Zeno Melissus Hippo Pluralist Ionian Anaxagoras Archelaus Metrodorus
Philodemus
Political philosophy and movement
Academy Middle Neo Peripatetic school Pre-Socratic Ionians Pythagoreans Eleatics Atomists Sophists School of the Sextii Second Sophistic Hindu Ājīvika Ajñana
Anarchism
Southern African philosophy
Academy Middle Neo Peripatetic school Pre-Socratic Ionians Pythagoreans Eleatics Atomists Sophists School of the Sextii Second Sophistic Hindu Ājīvika Ajñana
Ubuntu_philosophy
4th-century BC Greek philosopher, mathematician, astronomer and statesman
Metrodorus of Cos Arignote Myia Eurytus more... Skeptic Xenophanes Xeniades Eleatic Parmenides Zeno Melissus Hippo Pluralist Ionian Anaxagoras Archelaus Metrodorus
Archytas
British philosopher and historian (born 1947)
Department of History, Aoyama Gakuin University, Tokyo, 2004 ‘Atomism’s Eleatic roots’ in P. Curd, D.W. Graham (ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Presocratic
David_Sedley
3rd-century Roman biographer of Greek philosophers
school, with its various branches, is classed with the Ionic; while the Eleatics and Pyrrhonists are treated under the Italian. He also includes his own
Diogenes_Laertius
Position on the mind–body problem
Academy Middle Neo Peripatetic school Pre-Socratic Ionians Pythagoreans Eleatics Atomists Sophists School of the Sextii Second Sophistic Hindu Ājīvika Ajñana
Epiphenomenalism
Idea that knowledge comes only/mainly from sensory experience
Academy Middle Neo Peripatetic school Pre-Socratic Ionians Pythagoreans Eleatics Atomists Sophists School of the Sextii Second Sophistic Hindu Ājīvika Ajñana
Empiricism
Topics referred to by the same term
Elis Elea, ancient name of an Italian-Greek colony, now known as Velia Eleatics, a school of pre-Socratic philosophers at Elea Elea in Aeolis, an ancient
Elea
Greek philosopher (c. 570 – c. 495 BC)
Metrodorus of Cos Arignote Myia Eurytus more... Skeptic Xenophanes Xeniades Eleatic Parmenides Zeno Melissus Hippo Pluralist Ionian Anaxagoras Archelaus Metrodorus
Pythagoras
Philosophical study of nature
Academy Middle Neo Peripatetic school Pre-Socratic Ionians Pythagoreans Eleatics Atomists Sophists School of the Sextii Second Sophistic Hindu Ājīvika Ajñana
Natural_philosophy
Philosophical school and tradition
Academy Middle Neo Peripatetic school Pre-Socratic Ionians Pythagoreans Eleatics Atomists Sophists School of the Sextii Second Sophistic Hindu Ājīvika Ajñana
Post-structuralism
Concept of moral fairness and administration of the law
Academy Middle Neo Peripatetic school Pre-Socratic Ionians Pythagoreans Eleatics Atomists Sophists School of the Sextii Second Sophistic Hindu Ājīvika Ajñana
Justice
Knowledge derived from familiarity
Academy Middle Neo Peripatetic school Pre-Socratic Ionians Pythagoreans Eleatics Atomists Sophists School of the Sextii Second Sophistic Hindu Ājīvika Ajñana
Knowledge_by_acquaintance
Academy Middle Neo Peripatetic school Pre-Socratic Ionians Pythagoreans Eleatics Atomists Sophists School of the Sextii Second Sophistic Hindu Ājīvika Ajñana
20th-century French philosophy
20th-century_French_philosophy
English classical scholar (1914-1980)
life, published in 1981 as John Raven by his Friends. Pythagoreans and Eleatics: An account of the interaction between the two opposed schools during the
John_Raven
"Knowledge" in Indian philosophy and religion
Academy Middle Neo Peripatetic school Pre-Socratic Ionians Pythagoreans Eleatics Atomists Sophists School of the Sextii Second Sophistic Hindu Ājīvika Ajñana
Jñāna
Teachers of 5th century BC Greece
Academy Middle Neo Peripatetic school Pre-Socratic Ionians Pythagoreans Eleatics Atomists Sophists School of the Sextii Second Sophistic Hindu Ājīvika Ajñana
Sophist
Philosophical idea that only one's own mind is certain to exist
Academy Middle Neo Peripatetic school Pre-Socratic Ionians Pythagoreans Eleatics Atomists Sophists School of the Sextii Second Sophistic Hindu Ājīvika Ajñana
Solipsism
British philosopher (1921–1984)
Tortoise". Analysis XI (1950-51), pp. 91-101. Benacerraf, Paul. "Tasks, super-tasks, and modern eleatics", Journal of Philosophy LIX (1962), pp.765-784.
James F. Thomson (philosopher)
James_F._Thomson_(philosopher)
Skeptical period of ancient Academy
Metrodorus of Cos Arignote Myia Eurytus more... Skeptic Xenophanes Xeniades Eleatic Parmenides Zeno Melissus Hippo Pluralist Ionian Anaxagoras Archelaus Metrodorus
Academic_skepticism
Systematic study of values
Academy Middle Neo Peripatetic school Pre-Socratic Ionians Pythagoreans Eleatics Atomists Sophists School of the Sextii Second Sophistic Hindu Ājīvika Ajñana
Value_theory
Greek Stoic philosopher (c. 50 – c. 135)
Metrodorus of Cos Arignote Myia Eurytus more... Skeptic Xenophanes Xeniades Eleatic Parmenides Zeno Melissus Hippo Pluralist Ionian Anaxagoras Archelaus Metrodorus
Epictetus
Study of correct reasoning
Academy Middle Neo Peripatetic school Pre-Socratic Ionians Pythagoreans Eleatics Atomists Sophists School of the Sextii Second Sophistic Hindu Ājīvika Ajñana
Logic
4th-century BC Greek Cynic philosopher
the definition to include "broad, flat nails". When a follower of the Eleatic Zeno argued motion was impossible, Diogenes simply got up and left.[better source needed]
Diogenes
Rejection of certain ideas about reality
Academy Middle Neo Peripatetic school Pre-Socratic Ionians Pythagoreans Eleatics Atomists Sophists School of the Sextii Second Sophistic Hindu Ājīvika Ajñana
Nihilism
Medieval school of philosophy
Academy Middle Neo Peripatetic school Pre-Socratic Ionians Pythagoreans Eleatics Atomists Sophists School of the Sextii Second Sophistic Hindu Ājīvika Ajñana
Scholasticism
Human flourishing in ancient Greek philosophy
Metrodorus of Cos Arignote Myia Eurytus more... Skeptic Xenophanes Xeniades Eleatic Parmenides Zeno Melissus Hippo Pluralist Ionian Anaxagoras Archelaus Metrodorus
Eudaimonia
Object or event that exists independently of the senses
between these terms proved very productive in the philosophemes of the Eleatics, in Plato's doctrine of Ideas, in the dialectic of the Megarics, and later
Noumenon
19th century US philosophical movement
Academy Middle Neo Peripatetic school Pre-Socratic Ionians Pythagoreans Eleatics Atomists Sophists School of the Sextii Second Sophistic Hindu Ājīvika Ajñana
Transcendentalism
Greek mythological hero
impossible. As a student of the monist Parmenides and a member of the Eleatic school, Zeno believed time and motion to be illusions. In Hippias Minor
Achilles
Ancient school of political philosophy
Academy Middle Neo Peripatetic school Pre-Socratic Ionians Pythagoreans Eleatics Atomists Sophists School of the Sextii Second Sophistic Hindu Ājīvika Ajñana
Legalism_(Chinese_philosophy)
Philosophical study of beauty and art
Academy Middle Neo Peripatetic school Pre-Socratic Ionians Pythagoreans Eleatics Atomists Sophists School of the Sextii Second Sophistic Hindu Ājīvika Ajñana
Aesthetics
Revival in the study of Classical antiquity
Academy Middle Neo Peripatetic school Pre-Socratic Ionians Pythagoreans Eleatics Atomists Sophists School of the Sextii Second Sophistic Hindu Ājīvika Ajñana
Renaissance_humanism
Two fundamental and often opposing concepts
Academy Middle Neo Peripatetic school Pre-Socratic Ionians Pythagoreans Eleatics Atomists Sophists School of the Sextii Second Sophistic Hindu Ājīvika Ajñana
Dualism_in_cosmology
Philosophical method and schools of philosophy
Academy Middle Neo Peripatetic school Pre-Socratic Ionians Pythagoreans Eleatics Atomists Sophists School of the Sextii Second Sophistic Hindu Ājīvika Ajñana
Phenomenology_(philosophy)
Study of the development of philosophy
Academy Middle Neo Peripatetic school Pre-Socratic Ionians Pythagoreans Eleatics Atomists Sophists School of the Sextii Second Sophistic Hindu Ājīvika Ajñana
History_of_philosophy
The study of the methodological principles of interpretation
Academy Middle Neo Peripatetic school Pre-Socratic Ionians Pythagoreans Eleatics Atomists Sophists School of the Sextii Second Sophistic Hindu Ājīvika Ajñana
Hermeneutics
Academy Middle Neo Peripatetic school Pre-Socratic Ionians Pythagoreans Eleatics Atomists Sophists School of the Sextii Second Sophistic Hindu Ājīvika Ajñana
Korean_philosophy
Fusion of ideologies
Academy Middle Neo Peripatetic school Pre-Socratic Ionians Pythagoreans Eleatics Atomists Sophists School of the Sextii Second Sophistic Hindu Ājīvika Ajñana
Japanese_philosophy
Ancient school of philosophy
Academy Middle Neo Peripatetic school Pre-Socratic Ionians Pythagoreans Eleatics Atomists Sophists School of the Sextii Second Sophistic Hindu Ājīvika Ajñana
Cynicism_(philosophy)
Type of cooperative argumentative dialogue
Academy Middle Neo Peripatetic school Pre-Socratic Ionians Pythagoreans Eleatics Atomists Sophists School of the Sextii Second Sophistic Hindu Ājīvika Ajñana
Socratic_method
State of being real
Academy Middle Neo Peripatetic school Pre-Socratic Ionians Pythagoreans Eleatics Atomists Sophists School of the Sextii Second Sophistic Hindu Ājīvika Ajñana
Existence
Range of related ideas and movements that have developed in the Western world
Academy Middle Neo Peripatetic school Pre-Socratic Ionians Pythagoreans Eleatics Atomists Sophists School of the Sextii Second Sophistic Hindu Ājīvika Ajñana
Western_esotericism
Book by Claudius Ptolemaeus
Academy Middle Neo Peripatetic school Pre-Socratic Ionians Pythagoreans Eleatics Atomists Sophists School of the Sextii Second Sophistic Hindu Ājīvika Ajñana
Tetrabiblos
Theory that life is meaningless
Academy Middle Neo Peripatetic school Pre-Socratic Ionians Pythagoreans Eleatics Atomists Sophists School of the Sextii Second Sophistic Hindu Ājīvika Ajñana
Absurdism
Academy Middle Neo Peripatetic school Pre-Socratic Ionians Pythagoreans Eleatics Atomists Sophists School of the Sextii Second Sophistic Hindu Ājīvika Ajñana
Lists_of_philosophers
Philosophical system developed by Ayn Rand
Academy Middle Neo Peripatetic school Pre-Socratic Ionians Pythagoreans Eleatics Atomists Sophists School of the Sextii Second Sophistic Hindu Ājīvika Ajñana
Objectivism
Metaphysical question
Academy Middle Neo Peripatetic school Pre-Socratic Ionians Pythagoreans Eleatics Atomists Sophists School of the Sextii Second Sophistic Hindu Ājīvika Ajñana
Why_is_there_anything_at_all?
5th-century BC Greek Eleatic philosopher
5th century BC) was the third and last member of the ancient school of Eleatic philosophy, whose other members included Zeno and Parmenides. Little is
Melissus_of_Samos
Belief without doubt in propositions that are in fact true
Academy Middle Neo Peripatetic school Pre-Socratic Ionians Pythagoreans Eleatics Atomists Sophists School of the Sextii Second Sophistic Hindu Ājīvika Ajñana
Certainty
Metaphysical concept, unchanging Ultimate Reality in Hinduism
Academy Middle Neo Peripatetic school Pre-Socratic Ionians Pythagoreans Eleatics Atomists Sophists School of the Sextii Second Sophistic Hindu Ājīvika Ajñana
Brahman
Central category of dialectics
Academy Middle Neo Peripatetic school Pre-Socratic Ionians Pythagoreans Eleatics Atomists Sophists School of the Sextii Second Sophistic Hindu Ājīvika Ajñana
Unity_of_opposites
Philosophical school of thought
Academy Middle Neo Peripatetic school Pre-Socratic Ionians Pythagoreans Eleatics Atomists Sophists School of the Sextii Second Sophistic Hindu Ājīvika Ajñana
Humanism
Philosophical and literary concepts
Academy Middle Neo Peripatetic school Pre-Socratic Ionians Pythagoreans Eleatics Atomists Sophists School of the Sextii Second Sophistic Hindu Ājīvika Ajñana
Apollonian_and_Dionysian
Philosophical tradition inspired by the work of Aristotle
Academy Middle Neo Peripatetic school Pre-Socratic Ionians Pythagoreans Eleatics Atomists Sophists School of the Sextii Second Sophistic Hindu Ājīvika Ajñana
Aristotelianism
Scottish philosopher and educationalist
Academy Middle Neo Peripatetic school Pre-Socratic Ionians Pythagoreans Eleatics Atomists Sophists School of the Sextii Second Sophistic Hindu Ājīvika Ajñana
Alexander_Bain_(philosopher)
2nd-century Syrian satirist and rhetorician
Metrodorus of Cos Arignote Myia Eurytus more... Skeptic Xenophanes Xeniades Eleatic Parmenides Zeno Melissus Hippo Pluralist Ionian Anaxagoras Archelaus Metrodorus
Lucian
Basic distinction in philosophy
Academy Middle Neo Peripatetic school Pre-Socratic Ionians Pythagoreans Eleatics Atomists Sophists School of the Sextii Second Sophistic Hindu Ājīvika Ajñana
Subjectivity and objectivity (philosophy)
Subjectivity_and_objectivity_(philosophy)
Chinese ethical and philosophical system
Academy Middle Neo Peripatetic school Pre-Socratic Ionians Pythagoreans Eleatics Atomists Sophists School of the Sextii Second Sophistic Hindu Ājīvika Ajñana
Confucianism
Ethical theory based on consequences
Academy Middle Neo Peripatetic school Pre-Socratic Ionians Pythagoreans Eleatics Atomists Sophists School of the Sextii Second Sophistic Hindu Ājīvika Ajñana
Consequentialism
Philosophical view that matter is the fundamental substance of nature
Academy Middle Neo Peripatetic school Pre-Socratic Ionians Pythagoreans Eleatics Atomists Sophists School of the Sextii Second Sophistic Hindu Ājīvika Ajñana
Materialism
Period in the history of philosophy
Academy Middle Neo Peripatetic school Pre-Socratic Ionians Pythagoreans Eleatics Atomists Sophists School of the Sextii Second Sophistic Hindu Ājīvika Ajñana
Early_modern_philosophy
5th-century BC Greek philosopher
Metrodorus of Cos Arignote Myia Eurytus more... Skeptic Xenophanes Xeniades Eleatic Parmenides Zeno Melissus Hippo Pluralist Ionian Anaxagoras Archelaus Metrodorus
Archelaus_(philosopher)
have circulated the works of Plato (combined Socratic tenets with the Eleaticism of Parmenides), and to have sold them in Sicily. Hermodorus himself appears
Hermodorus
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