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Psychological concept
Serial-position effect is the tendency of a person to recall the first and last items in a series best, and the middle items worst. The term was coined
Serial-position_effect
Effect on the expression of a gene when its location in a chromosome is changed
Position effect is the effect on the expression of a gene when its location in a chromosome is changed, often by translocation. This has been well described
Position_effect
Position-effect variegation (PEV) is a variegation caused by the silencing of a gene in some cells through its abnormal juxtaposition with heterochromatin
Position-effect_variegation
positivity effect, and negativity effect). Primacy effect: Where an item at the beginning of a list is more easily recalled. A form of serial position effect. See
List_of_cognitive_biases
Position of the body used for sexual activities
Such a position may be difficult to achieve, or maintain for extended time periods, but the rush of blood to the brain can alter stimulation's effect. The
Sex_position
Ambiguity effect Assembly bonus effect Audience effect Baader–Meinhof effect Barnum effect Bezold effect Birthday-number effect Boomerang effect Bouba/kiki
List_of_psychological_effects
Cognitive bias about one's own skill
The Dunning–Kruger effect is a cognitive bias that describes the systematic tendency of people with low ability in a specific area to give overly positive
Dunning–Kruger_effect
American satellite-based radio navigation service
measurements collected at different times—in effect, taking advantage of the fact that successive receiver positions are usually close to each other. After
Global_Positioning_System
Standard patient position in medicine
In medicine, Fowler's position is a standard patient position in which the patient is seated in a semi-sitting position (45–60 degrees) and may have knees
Fowler's_position
Effect of voting behavior based on ballot order
significant increase in votes compared to those listed in lower positions. This effect is typically more noticeable in nonpartisan or low information elections
Ballot_order_effect
Cognitive bias that favors recent events over earlier ones
confirmation bias. Recency bias is related to the serial-position effect known as the recency effect. It is not to be confused with recency illusion, the
Recency_bias
Position for medical examinations and procedures
PMID 16803941. Lithotomy Position. Information and research on the use of the Lithotomy Position in Childbirth Effect Of Lithotomy Position On Spinal Anesthesia
Lithotomy_position
Theory that stimulus which differs the most from a group is remembered the most
The von Restorff effect, also known as the isolation effect, predicts that when multiple homogeneous stimuli are presented, the stimulus that differs from
Von_Restorff_effect
Devices that measure magnetic field strength using the Hall effect
A Hall effect sensor (also known as a Hall sensor or Hall probe) is any sensor based on the Hall effect (named after physicist Edwin Hall), in which a
Hall_effect_sensor
Science fiction media franchise
Mass Effect is a military science fiction media franchise created by Casey Hudson. The franchise depicts a distant future where humanity and several alien
Mass_Effect
Position of a patient who suffers from orthopnea
TK; Gupta, AK; Mohan, A; Nanda, S; Stoltzfus, JC (April 2009). "Effect of tripod position on objective parameters of respiratory function in stable chronic
Tripod_position
Unintended effect of persuasion
effect, also known as "reactance", refers to the unintended consequences of an attempt to persuade resulting in the adoption of an opposing position instead
Boomerang_effect_(psychology)
effect (physical organic chemistry) Polar effect (genetics) (genetics) Portevin–Le Chatelier effect (engineering) (materials science) Position-effect
List_of_effects
A position sensor is a sensor that detects an object's position. A position sensor may indicate the absolute position of the object (its location) or
Position_sensor
Technique in computer graphics
Chaos and Street Fighter II used this effect well. If each scanline has its own layer, the Pole Position effect is produced, which creates a pseudo-3D
Parallax_scrolling
Study of DNA modifications that do not change its sequence
bookmarking, imprinting, gene silencing, X chromosome inactivation, position effect, DNA methylation reprogramming, transvection, maternal effects, the
Epigenetics
Frequency change of a wave for observer relative to its source
The Doppler effect (also Doppler shift) is the change in the frequency or, equivalently, the period of a wave in relation to an observer who is moving
Doppler_effect
Techniques for consensually restraining people for sexual pleasure
bondage position in which a person is bound into a ball position with the knees against the shoulders. A ball position (also called a fetal position) can
Bondage_positions_and_methods
Form of distribution marketing
The bullwhip effect is a supply chain phenomenon where orders to suppliers tend to have a larger variability than sales to buyers, which results in an
Bullwhip_effect
Tendency of some substituents on a cyclohexane ring to prefer axial orientation
chemistry, the anomeric effect or Edward-Lemieux effect (after J. T. Edward and Raymond Lemieux) is a stereoelectronic effect describing the tendency
Anomeric_effect
Technique in journalism
Disinformation and Misinformation Factoid Illusory truth effect Post-truth politics Serial-position effect Truthiness Clark, Roy Peter (2020-08-18). "How to
Truth_sandwich
(October 2009). "Sleep in women: Normal values for sleep stages and position and the effect of age, obesity, sleep apnea, smoking, alcohol and hypertension"
Sleep_position
Idea that small causes can have large effects
(purely classical) butterfly effect". Whereas the classical butterfly effect considers the effect of a small change in the position and/or velocity of an object
Butterfly_effect
20th-century rise in intelligence test scores
The Flynn effect is the substantial and long-sustained increase in both fluid and crystallized intelligence test scores that were measured in many parts
Flynn_effect
Import
an internal combustion engine, both petrol and diesel, to monitor the position or rotational speed of the crankshaft. This information is used by engine
Crankshaft_position_sensor
The rich get richer and the poor get poorer
The Matthew effect, sometimes called the Matthew principle or cumulative advantage, is the tendency of individuals to accrue social or economic success
Matthew_effect
Wrestling term
strike with full effect, but is unlikely to be struck effectively or submitted quickly so they are in a relatively neutral position; fighter 'F' is then
Grappling_position
the dominant market position of the alleged undertaking is clear or if the alleged undertaking had dominant market position, “effect examination” may be
360_v._Tencent
Position assumed to increase safety in a crash
DeWeese, Richard L.; Moorcroft, David M. (September 2015). "Effect of Passenger Position on Crash Injury Risk in Transport-Category Aircraft" (PDF). Federal
Brace_position
German psychologist (1850–1909)
the serial position effect, which describes how the position of an item affects recall. The two main concepts in the serial position effect are recency
Hermann_Ebbinghaus
Learning strategy
as prior knowledge, allowing him to discover the spacing effect and serial position effect. A more recent study that researched the effects of distributed
Distributed_practice
Compact and highly condensed form of chromatin
expression levels that vary from cell to cell, which may be demonstrated by position-effect variegation. Insulator sequences may act as a barrier in rare cases
Heterochromatin
Type of memory deficit
trial. These findings provide support for the primacy effect and recency effect of serial positioning. Watanabe and Yanagisawa then took this a step further
Selective_amnesia
Visual phenomenon
seen in the same position again, and the series of images will be perceived as if it is rotating backwards once per second. The same effect occurs if the
Stroboscopic_effect
Tendency for positive impressions to contaminate other evaluations
The halo effect (sometimes called the halo error), a term coined by Edward Thorndike, is the tendency for positive impressions of a person, company, country
Halo_effect
Force resulting from the quantisation of a field
the value of this energy depends on the shapes and positions of the materials, the Casimir effect manifests itself as a force between such objects. Any
Casimir_effect
Design of a menu to maximize restaurant profits
reasoning being sweet spots stem from the classical effect in psychology known as the serial position effect (also known as the rules of recency and primacy)
Menu_engineering
Fact that observing a situation changes it
In physics, the observer effect is the disturbance of a system by the act of observation. This is often the result of utilising instruments that, by necessity
Observer_effect_(physics)
Educational methodology
reinforcement, the Von Restorff effect, picture association, selective musical tonality, kinesthetics, the serial-position effect and meditation. There are
Pythagorean Method of Memorization
Pythagorean_Method_of_Memorization
Technology for determining an object's location in space
A positioning system is a system for determining the position of an object in space. Positioning system technologies exist ranging from interplanetary
Positioning_system
Theory of road traffic
The Lewis–Mogridge position, named after David Lewis and Martin J. H. Mogridge, was formulated in 1990 and observes that as more roads are built, more
Lewis–Mogridge_position
Effect of spatial atomic arrangement on properties of compounds
Ortho effect is an organic chemistry phenomenon where the presence of a chemical group at the at ortho position or the 1 and 2 position of a phenyl ring
Ortho_effect
Weakness of game-playing artificial intelligence
effect, also known as the horizon problem, is a problem in artificial intelligence whereby, in many games, the number of possible states or positions
Horizon_effect
Cognitive bias
disposition effect is the tendency, or disposition, of investors to sell their winning positions too early and to hold their losing positions too long.
Disposition_effect
Psychological effect involving letters in a word
Switching the position of adjacent words in a base sentence (rather than word) is a transposed word effect. This transposition creates a great effect. For example
Transposed_letter_effect
Calculating the Sun's location in the sky at a given time and place
apparent position of the Sun, compared with its mean position. A westward shift causes the sundial to be ahead of the clock. Since the main effect of this
Position_of_the_Sun
Physiological condition affecting semicircular canal resulting in dizziness and nausea
psychophysical perception, the Coriolis effect (also referred to as the Coriolis illusion or the vestibular Coriolis effect) is the misperception of body orientation
Coriolis_effect_(perception)
A position sensitive device and/or position sensitive detector (PSD) is an optical position sensor (OPS) that can measure a position of a light spot in
Position_sensitive_device
Concept in cryptography
In cryptography, the avalanche effect is the desirable property of cryptographic algorithms, typically block ciphers and cryptographic hash functions,
Avalanche_effect
Optical illusion
The autokinetic effect (also referred to as autokinesis and the autokinetic illusion) is a phenomenon of visual perception in which a stationary, small
Autokinetic_effect
stable. The P DELTA effect finds the stable final deformed shape of a structure just like how the rod rotates to a final deformed position at 1.13 radians
P-delta_effect
1979 studio album by the Tourists
Reality Effect is the second album by the British band the Tourists, released in 1979. This album received much more favourable reviews than the band's
Reality_Effect
2007 video game
Mass Effect is a 2007 action role-playing game developed by BioWare and published by Microsoft Game Studios for the Xbox 360. It is the first game in the
Mass_Effect_(video_game)
Increased aircraft lift generated when close to fixed surface
In aircraft, the ground effect is the reduced aerodynamic drag that an aircraft's wings generate when they are close to a surface (land or water). The
Ground_effect_(aerodynamics)
Aspect in general relativity
the position and direction of the mass at the time it was accelerated (the retarded time and position). The retarded time and the retarded position of
Retarded_position
Technique in music
press down the string; in effect, the side of the thumb becomes a movable nut (capo). For the double bass, thumb position is used when playing above
Thumb_position
Psychological learning theory computer program
Feigenbaum, E. A., & Simon, H. A. (1962). A theory of the serial position effect. British Journal of Psychology, 53, 307–320. Feigenbaum, E. A., & Simon
EPAM
Protein family
Farah J, Gausz J, Spierer A, Spierer P (March 1990). "Dependence of position-effect variegation in Drosophila on dose of a gene encoding an unusual zinc-finger
BESS_domain
Magnetoelectric efffect
Magnetostrictive position sensors use the Wiedemann effect to excite an ultrasonic pulse. Typically a small magnet is used to mark a position along a magnetostrictive
Wiedemann_effect
2012 video game
Mass Effect 3 is a 2012 action role-playing game developed by BioWare and published by Electronic Arts. The third major entry in the Mass Effect series
Mass_Effect_3
Optical illusion
The wagon-wheel effect (alternatively called stagecoach-wheel effect) is an optical illusion in which a spoked wheel appears to rotate differently from
Wagon-wheel_effect
Natural phenomenon that hot water freezes faster than cold
The Mpemba effect is the observation that very hot liquids or colloids (such as ice cream) can freeze more quickly than colder ones, for similar volumes
Mpemba_effect
The Fröhlich effect is a visual illusion wherein the first position of a moving object entering a window is misperceived. When observers are asked to localize
Fröhlich_effect
Statistical bias
The term relative age effect (RAE), also known as birthdate effect or birth date effect, is used to describe a bias, evident in the upper echelons of
Relative_age_effect
Tendency of a fluid jet to stay attached to a surface of any form
The Coandă effect (/ˈkwɑːndə/ or /ˈkwæ-/) is the tendency of a fluid jet to stay attached to a surface of any form. Merriam-Webster describes it as "the
Coandă_effect
2005 novel by Meg Wolitzer
sexual positions. One day while the authors are out, their children discover the book and their lives are changed forever. The story looks at the effect the
The_Position
change their orientation in space in complex ways in order to eliminate the effect of gravity. RPMs are often used as an alternative to sub-orbital flights
Random_positioning_machine
Apparent force in a rotating reference frame
Deflection of an object due to the Coriolis force is called the Coriolis effect. Though recognized previously by others, the mathematical expression for
Coriolis_force
American psychologist and academic
observed a serial position effect in the reconstruction task, but not the item selection task, which suggested that the serial position effect was due to the
Alice_F._Healy
Phenomenon in fluid mechanics
and pipe wall and reach equilibrium in a radial eccentric position. If: then the pinch effect follows the relation: v p = 0.17 ⋅ w ∗ ⋅ R e ⋅ ( d p d T
Tubular_pinch_effect
American biologist (1918-2004)
PMC 1063690. PMID 16589208. Lewis, E. B. (1945). "The relation of repeats to position effect in Drosophila melanogaster". Genetics. 30 (2): 137–166. doi:10.1093/genetics/30
Edward_B._Lewis
Radio transmitter to locate people in distress
An emergency position-indicating radio beacon (EPIRB) is a type of emergency locator beacon for commercial and recreational boats; it is a portable, battery-powered
Emergency position-indicating radio beacon
Emergency_position-indicating_radio_beacon
Concept regarding reaction time to stimulus
The Simon effect is the difference in accuracy or reaction time between trials in which stimulus and response are on the same side and trials in which
Simon_effect
Medical term
; Joyner, Michael J.; Warner, Mark A. (December 1998). "Effect of Various Lithotomy Positions on Lower-extremity Blood Pressure". Anesthesiology. 89 (6):
Lloyd-Davies_position
Cognitive phenomenon in reading
language proficiency and the position of target letters in words are some of these factors. When testing for the missing letter effect, prose passages are used
Missing_letter_effect
Increasing value with increasing participation
In economics, a network effect (also called network externality or demand-side economies of scale) is the phenomenon by which the value or utility a user
Network_effect
List of military invasions
gaining concessions or access to natural resources or strategic positions, effecting a change in the ruling government, or any combination thereof. See
List_of_invasions
Subdiscipline of psychology
of the classic experiments is by Ebbinghaus, who found the serial position effect, in which information from the beginning and end of a list of random
Cognitive_psychology
Phenomena that occur when a superconductor is in contact with a non-superconductor
Proximity effect or Holm–Meissner effect is a term used in the field of superconductivity to describe phenomena that occur when a superconductor (S) is
Proximity effect (superconductivity)
Proximity_effect_(superconductivity)
Sensor device
A throttle position sensor (TPS) is a sensor used to monitor the throttle body valve position for the ECU of an engine. The sensor is usually located on
Throttle_position_sensor
Electromagnetic radiation from a charged particle in a medium
that the bluish glow was not a fluorescent phenomenon. A theory of this effect was later developed in 1937 within the framework of Einstein's special relativity
Cherenkov_radiation
Tendency of AC current flow in a conductor's outer layer
In electromagnetism, skin effect is the tendency of an alternating electric current (AC) to become distributed within a conductor such that the current
Skin_effect
Trend of sexual misconduct allegations beginning in 2017
The Weinstein effect is a scandal in which famous or powerful figures – previously thought to be immune from most consequences due to their fame – are
Weinstein_effect
Bias against acknowledging the achievements of women scientists
The Matilda effect is a bias against acknowledging the achievements of women scientists and inventors, whose work is consequently attributed to their male
Matilda_effect
Restrained ability of human process reversal
The ratchet effect is a concept in sociology and economics illustrating the difficulty with reversing a course of action once a specific thing has occurred
Ratchet_effect
Apparent angular position of any star in the sky; point on the celestial sphere
special epoch, e.g. 1950.0 or 2000.0. The third effect has to be handled individually. The star positions (α, δ) are compiled in several star catalogues
Star_position
1988 studio album by Mantronix
In Full Effect is the third album by the hip hop-electro funk group Mantronix, released in 1988. It was the first Mantronix album released on Capitol Records
In_Full_Effect
Type of spacecraft maneuver
gravity well to take advantage of the efficiencies of the Oberth effect. The maneuver and effect are named after Hermann Oberth, an Austro-Hungarian-born German
Oberth_effect
Chromosomal disorder
Rodrigo; Cesar Salas-Alanis, Julio; Christiano, Angela M. (2013-05-07). "Position effect on FGF13 associated with X-linked congenital generalized hypertrichosis"
X-linked_hypertrichosis
Cognitive bias
In psychology and behavioral economics, the endowment effect, also known as divestiture aversion, is the finding that people are more likely to retain
Endowment_effect
Phenomenon in the psychology of perception
but the position of the actor is often chosen so that their image is nicely framed in the mirror for the camera. Although the name of the effect refers
Venus_effect
Military term for calibrated artillery fire
mission, often with the phrase, "Fire for effect." If the first fire mission does not reduce the position or change the tactical situation sufficiently
Fire_for_effect
Charge transfer due to contact or sliding
The triboelectric effect (also known as triboelectricity, triboelectric charging, triboelectrification, or tribocharging) describes electric charge transfer
Triboelectric_effect
Memory paradigm
last eight serial positions. The primacy effect extended over the first four serial positions. Another evidence of the recency effect is found in the way
Free_recall
preconditioning Sensory threshold Sentience Separation anxiety disorder Serial position effect Serial sevens Sex-reassignment surgery Sexual arousal disorders Sexual
Index_of_psychology_articles
POSITION EFFECT
POSITION EFFECT
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Higher Position; Esteemed Privileged; Honour
Girl/Female
Tamil
Position
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi
Opposition
Boy/Male
Tamil
Portion
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived by a postern gate, from Old French posterne; in some cases it would have been a metonymic occupational name for a gatekeeper.English : habitational name from Poston in Herefordshire or Poston in Shropshire, which is named with an Old English personal name Possa + þorn ‘thorn tree’.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Portion
Girl/Female
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Telugu
Portion
Boy/Male
Tamil
Portion
Boy/Male
Tamil
Portion
Girl/Female
Tamil
Portion
Boy/Male
Hindu
Portion
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Positive
Boy/Male
Tamil
Virudh | விரà¯à®¤à¯à®¤
Opposition
Virudh | விரà¯à®¤à¯à®¤
Girl/Female
Indian, Sanskrit, Telugu
Always at High Position
Boy/Male
Indian
Portion
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Portion
Girl/Female
Indian
Higher position, Esteemed privilege & honor
Girl/Female
Hindu
Position
Girl/Female
Muslim
Higher position, Esteemed privilege & honor
Boy/Male
Arabic
Stand Position
POSITION EFFECT
POSITION EFFECT
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
The Sky
Boy/Male
American, Anglo, Australian, British, English
Stony Meadow; From the Stony Village
Girl/Female
Hindu
Meek, Soft, Calm
Girl/Female
Hindu
Beautiful
Girl/Female
Biblical
The praise of the Lord.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Sanskrit
Dear to One's Heart
Boy/Male
Biblical
Serpent.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name from a late, extended form of Anglo-Norman French surgien ‘surgeon’.
Girl/Female
Muslim
Imtelligence
Boy/Male
Arabic
Blessed.
POSITION EFFECT
POSITION EFFECT
POSITION EFFECT
POSITION EFFECT
POSITION EFFECT
v. t.
To indicate the position of; to place.
a.
Having a real position, existence, or energy; existing in fact; real; actual; -- opposed to negative.
v. t.
To endow with a portion or inheritance.
a.
Corresponding with the original in respect to the position of lights and shades, instead of having the lights and shades reversed; as, a positive picture.
a.
Hence: Not admitting of any doubt, condition, qualification, or discretion; not dependent on circumstances or probabilities; not speculative; compelling assent or obedience; peremptory; indisputable; decisive; as, positive instructions; positive truth; positive proof.
n.
The positive degree or form.
a.
Of or pertaining to position.
a.
Electro-positive.
n.
Adverse action of will; unwillingness; -- opposed to volition.
n.
A picture in which the lights and shades correspond in position with those of the original, instead of being reversed, as in a negative.
n.
The positive plate of a voltaic or electrolytic cell.
v. i.
To make a petition or solicitation.
a.
Having the power of direct action or influence; as, a positive voice in legislation.
n.
The state of being posited, or placed; the manner in which anything is placed; attitude; condition; as, a firm, an inclined, or an upright position.
n.
Hence: The ground which any one takes in an argument or controversy; the point of view from which any one proceeds to a discussion; also, a principle laid down as the basis of reasoning; a proposition; a thesis; as, to define one's position; to appear in a false position.
n.
The spot where a person or thing is placed or takes a place; site; place; station; situation; as, the position of man in creation; the fleet changed its position.
n.
The situation of a heavenly body with respect to another when in the part of the heavens directly opposite to it; especially, the position of a planet or satellite when its longitude differs from that of the sun 180¡; -- signified by the symbol /; as, / / /, opposition of Jupiter to the sun.
n.
Situation or position with reference to direction of view or accessibility to influence of sun, wind, etc.; exposure; as, an easterly exposition; an exposition to the sun.
a.
Definitely laid down; explicitly stated; clearly expressed; -- opposed to implied; as, a positive declaration or promise.
n.
Relative place or standing; social or official rank; as, a person of position; hence, office; post; as, to lose one's position.