Search references for FIRE FOR-EFFECT. Phrases containing FIRE FOR-EFFECT
See searches and references containing FIRE FOR-EFFECT!FIRE FOR-EFFECT
Military term for calibrated artillery fire
Fire for effect (or FFE) is a military term. According to NATO doctrine: Fire which is delivered after the mean point of impact or burst is within the
Fire_for_effect
2005 video game
Forces: Fire for Effect, known in North America as Special Forces: Nemesis Strike, is a 2005 third-person shooter video game by Asobo Studio for Microsoft
CT Special Forces: Fire for Effect
CT_Special_Forces:_Fire_for_Effect
Methods of communication for controlling artillery
the FO would then send the command: "Fire for effect, over". The proper reply to this would be: "Fire for effect, out." After this, the FO would then
Fire_discipline
Tactical artillery aiming technique
Predicted fire (originally called map shooting) is a tactical technique for the use of artillery, enabling it to fire for effect without alerting the enemy
Predicted_fire
2002 video game
Interactive. The game spawned three sequels: Back to Hell, Bioterror, and Fire for Effect. CT Special Forces received mostly above average reviews; it received
CT_Special_Forces
Military group organized to direct and control artillery fire on the battlefield
objective of that fire mission is something other than suppression or destruction of the target. A "Fire For Effect" or "FFE" calls for all of the guns
Field artillery (United States)
Field_artillery_(United_States)
Concept in physics
infiltration or fire hazard. Since buildings are not totally sealed (at the very minimum, there is always a ground level entrance), the stack effect will cause
Stack_effect
Fire hazard of clothed human body
The wick effect is an alleged partial or total destruction of a human body by fire, when the clothing of the victim soaks up melted human fat and acts
Wick_effect
Luminous plasma created in an electric field
St. Elmo's fire (also called corposant, Hermes fire, furole, witchfire or witch's fire) is a weather phenomenon in which luminous plasma is created by
St._Elmo's_fire
United States Navy Medal of Honor recipient (born 1949)
requested that they fire for effect to cover their withdrawal. Norris covered the group's rearward movement. As he prepared to fire a LAW rocket at a group
Michael_E._Thornton
Rapid spread of fire up an inclined surface
The trench effect is a combination of circumstances that can rush a fire up an inclined surface. It depends on two well-understood but separate ideas:
Trench_effect
2025 wildfire in Southern California, US
The Palisades Fire was a highly destructive wildfire that began in the Santa Monica Mountains of Los Angeles County on January 7, 2025, and grew to destroy
Palisades_Fire
2003 video game
cover systems include the 2005 third-person shooter CT Special Forces: Fire for Effect, and the 2006 games Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six: Vegas, a first-person
Kill_Switch_(video_game)
Uncontrolled fire in forests or open spaces
physical properties, combustible material present, and the effect of weather on the fire. Wildfire severity results from a combination of factors such
Wildfire
Self-propelled howitzer
Vehicles. Dempsey-Parr. ISBN 1-84084-328-4. Gourley, Scott (April 1990). "Fire for effect: western developments in self-propelled artillery". Armada International
Palmaria_(artillery)
1980 casino fire in Paradise, Nevada, US
resort's ventilation system contributed to the fire's harmful effect. On the casino floor, there was no outlet for the smoke, which was spread into the hotel
MGM_Grand_fire
Artillery piece designed to deploy with army units in the field
distance along it, for example "right 50 add 100" (distance in meters). When the fire is good enough the FO signals "target on, fire for effect". If the mission
Field_artillery
Concentration of ammunition on a designated target
numbers, the attack collapsed under the relentless volley fire they faced. Fire for effect Marching fire Salvo Andrade 2016, p. 144. Needham 1994, p. 125. Andrade
Volley_fire
Regimental Combat Team, Fred Y. Hirayama & Ted T. Tsukiyama, eds. (1998). Fire for Effect: A Unit History of the 522 Field Artillery Battalion. Honolulu: Author
Susumu_Ito
Accident that causes one or more consequential accidents
A domino effect accident is an accident in which a primary undesired event sequentially or simultaneously triggers one or more secondary undesired events
Domino_effect_accident
2025 film by James Cameron
the cutting edge of visual effects, Fire and Ash repeats the narrative beats of its predecessors to frustrating effect, but its grand spectacle continues
Avatar:_Fire_and_Ash
Angle in ballistics
small numbers. Instead of using pin-point artillery firing they used old means of "fire for effect" using artillery en masse. This tactic was employed
Elevation_(ballistics)
1987 tube station fire in London, England
effect, discovered by the computer simulation of the fire and confirmed by the tests on scale models. London Underground was strongly criticised for its
King's_Cross_fire
American emo pop band
early 2008 to focus on her solo career via the music production alias "Fire For Effect". The band agreed not to replace her, leaving them with six members
Josephine_Collective
Ships deliberately set on fire during battle
naval forces with a fire ship filled with bundles of kindling, dry reeds, and fatty oil. Fire ships were employed to decisive effect by the Vandals against
Fire_ship
German artillery officer (1863–1948)
considered necessary to eliminate a gun pit). The third stage directed fire for effect on targets; some batteries continued to shell infantry positions, while
Georg_Bruchmüller
American actor
Warriors (2005) – Vance, Tracer, Goober, Bull, Gus CT Special Forces: Fire for Effect (2005) – Stealth Owl In this section, the date of publication of the
Holter_Graham
Tactical role-playing video game franchise published by Nintendo
Fire Emblem is a Japanese fantasy tactical role-playing video game franchise developed by Intelligent Systems and published by Nintendo. First produced
Fire_Emblem
Transforming dinosaur robot
two 20-gallon propane tanks to produce the fire breath effect, and houses air cannons that can be used to fire confetti, fireworks or missiles. Similar
Robosaurus
Tactic in warfare
Army's War Plans Division. Predicted fire Fire for effect Suppressing fire Washing Machine Charlie "Harassing fire". Department of Defense. Archived from
Harassing_fire
Musical artist
she made this move. Step into Liquid (2012): Fire for Effect Records, Rephlex Seapunk (2013): Fire for Effect Records, Rephlex Records Voidic Charms (2014):
Ultrademon
1985 disaster in Valley Parade Stadium, Bradford, England
The Bradford City stadium fire occurred during a Football League Third Division match on Saturday 11 May 1985 at the Valley Parade stadium in Bradford
Bradford_City_stadium_fire
Performance art using fire skills
which are designed to sustain a large enough flame to create a visual effect. Fire performance includes skills based on juggling, baton twirling, poi spinning
Fire_performance
Series of novels by George R. R. Martin
A Song of Ice and Fire is a series of high fantasy novels by the American author George R. R. Martin. Martin began writing the first volume, A Game of
A_Song_of_Ice_and_Fire
Video game gameplay mechanic
defilade behind obstacles, for purposes of attaining defensive advantage against enemy direct fire, suppressive or area of effect attacks. In gaming, a cover
Cover_system
2022 wildfire in Washington, U.S.
29 even though continuing fire activity across the area limited the teams access. The team examined the areas effected by fire along both U.S. Route 2 and
Bolt_Creek_fire
Real-world (non-visual) special effect for cinema
In filmmaking, a practical effect is a special effect produced physically, without computer-generated imagery or other post-production techniques. In some
Practical_effect
Topics referred to by the same term
an American transport company Finished floor elevation Fire For Effect, a military doctrine Fire-From-Enclosure (FFE), M72A28 Light Anti-Tank (AT) Weapon
FFE
Military unit
operationally for the rigors of combat to provide 24/7 all-weather continuous artillery fires and achieve accurate first round fire for effect in support
1st_Battalion,_11th_Marines
International nonprofit organization
such standards in effect within 100 miles (160 km) of Boston, Massachusetts, and such diversity was causing great difficulties for plumbers working in
National Fire Protection Association
National_Fire_Protection_Association
Firearm design
reduce accuracy especially when the barrel gets hot with repeated firing. The effect of the stock on the barrel can cause the barrel to vibrate inconsistently
Free-floating_barrel
Heavy machine gun
the "Balle D" bullet. Fire for effect was usually in successive bursts of 8 to 10 rounds. The gun could sustain continuous firing of about 120 aimed shots
Hotchkiss Mle 1914 machine gun
Hotchkiss_Mle_1914_machine_gun
Weapons fire that degrades the performance of an enemy force
neutralisation as "fire delivered to render a target temporarily ineffective or unusable". Suppressive fire usually achieves its effect by threatening casualties
Suppressive_fire
Efficiency leads to increased demand
In economics, the Jevons paradox, or Jevons effect, is said to occur when technological improvements that increase the efficiency of a resource's use lead
Jevons_paradox
Effect of long-term ergot poisoning
known as ergotoxicosis, ergot poisoning, and Saint Anthony's fire. Ergotism is the effect of long-term ergot poisoning. The symptoms can be roughly divided
Ergotism
Topic in Aristotelian philosophy
the side of a matchbox, the effect is not the appearance of an elephant or the sounding of a drum, but fire. The effect is not arbitrary because the
Four_causes
Phenomenon in psychology
The Pygmalion effect is a psychological phenomenon in which high expectations lead to improved performance in a given area. It is named after the Greek
Pygmalion_effect
2009 American film
Effect 3: Revelations is a 2009 American science fiction horror film directed by Seth Grossman. It is the third installment in The Butterfly Effect franchise
The Butterfly Effect 3: Revelations
The_Butterfly_Effect_3:_Revelations
2001 novel by Stephen Hunter
family's lives, Sam contacts Earl and finally gives Earl his blessing to "fire for effect." It is said that Vincent is never seen without a tie. As the assault
Pale_Horse_Coming
Incendiary-effect round for shotguns
type of incendiary-effect round for shotguns. Dragon's breath consists primarily of magnesium pellets/shards. When the round is fired, sparks and flames
Dragon's_breath_(ammunition)
1666 conflagration in England
The Great Fire of London was a major conflagration that occurred in central London from Sunday 2 September to Wednesday 5 September 1666, gutting the medieval
Great_Fire_of_London
Trend of sexual misconduct allegations beginning in 2017
became known as the Weinstein effect. USA Today wrote that 2017 was the year in which "sexual misconduct became a fireable offense". Women and men aired
Weinstein_effect
Topics referred to by the same term
St. Anthony's fire (also known historically as Ignis Sacer and Holy Fire) may refer to: Ergotism, the effect of long-term ergot poisoning, traditionally
St._Anthony's_fire
This is a list of names for observable phenomena that contain the word “effect”, amplified by reference(s) to their respective fields of study. Contents:
List_of_effects
Long-ranged guns for land warfare
effective when combined with techniques that allow fires for effect to be made without preliminary adjusting fires. Multiple round simultaneous impact (MRSI)
Artillery
2017 fatal fire in West London
high-rise fire broke out in the 24-storey Grenfell Tower block of flats in North Kensington, West London, England, at 00:54 BST and burned for 60 hours
Grenfell_Tower_fire
Sudden, intense fire caused by the ignition of flammable substances in the air
Magazine detonation The Station nightclub fire Trench effect NFPA 2112, Standard on Flame-Resistant Clothing for Protection of Industrial Personnel Against
Flash_fire
Dislocation of atoms in a solid caused by neutron radiation
The Wigner effect (named for its discoverer, Eugene Wigner), also known as the discomposition effect or Wigner's disease, is the displacement of atoms
Wigner_effect
Series of wildfires in California, United States
11, 2025. Sharp, Julie (January 10, 2025). "Curfews for Palisades and Eaton fire zones now in effect from 6 p.m. to 6 a.m." CBS Los Angeles. Archived from
January 2025 Southern California wildfires
January_2025_Southern_California_wildfires
2025 wildfire in Los Angeles County, California, USA
The Eaton Fire was a highly destructive wildfire in Los Angeles County, in Southern California. The fire began on the evening of January 7, 2025, in Eaton
Eaton_Fire
Magic trick performed by David Copperfield
featured in the 2001 CBS television special Copperfield: Tornado of Fire. The effect of the illusion is a disappearance of the magician and an audience
Portal_(magic_trick)
Folding-Fin Aerial Rocket FFE – Fire for Effect FFR – Fitted For Radio FFSS – Future Fighting Soldier System FFW – Fitted For Wireless FG – field gun FH –
Glossary of military abbreviations
Glossary_of_military_abbreviations
Frequency change of a wave for observer relative to its source
The Doppler effect (also Doppler shift) is the change in the frequency or, equivalently, the period of a wave in relation to an observer who is moving
Doppler_effect
Effect of liquids in slack tanks
(especially fire-fighting water-droppers and refueling tankers where baffles mitigate but do not eliminate the effects). The term "free surface effect" implies
Free_surface_effect
Forced-air flow inside a tunnel caused by moving vehicles
shaft behind it with the effect most apparent in elevator systems with a fast moving car in a single shaft. This means that in a fire a moving elevator may
Piston_effect
2015 film by David Gelb
The Lazarus Effect is a 2015 American science fantasy horror film directed by David Gelb and written by Luke Dawson and Jeremy Slater. The film stars Mark
The Lazarus Effect (2015 film)
The_Lazarus_Effect_(2015_film)
virtual DMD to adjust the fire onto the target, fire for effect, and then give end-of-mission details. After the end of the fire mission, the user would
MiniTSFO
Type of medication
postganglionic nerve firing in effector organs innervated by the sympathetic nervous system (SNS). They are indicated for various functions; for example, they
Sympatholytic
Early gunpowder weapon
fire lance (simplified Chinese: 火枪; traditional Chinese: 火槍; pinyin: huǒqiāng; lit. 'fire spear') was a gunpowder weapon used by lighting it on fire,
Fire_lance
U.S.-developed artillery weapon
in Afghanistan, 2010. Massachusetts Mortar Platoon with M224 mortar Fires for Effect at Camp Atterbury. M224A1. M224A1 mortarman in Yakima Training Center
M224_mortar
2007 video game
Mass Effect is a 2007 action role-playing game developed by BioWare and published by Microsoft Game Studios for the Xbox 360. It is the first game in the
Mass_Effect_(video_game)
Chemical compound
2014-04-16. Retrieved 2014-04-18. Braun, U.; Bahr, H.; Schartel, B.; Fire retardancy effect of aluminium phosphinate and melamine polyphosphate in glass fibre
Aluminium_diethyl_phosphinate
Sectarian riots
When the shooting at police continued, he ordered his officers to "fire for effect" (i.e. to wound or kill). Catholic civilian Michael Lynch (aged 28)
1969_Northern_Ireland_riots
Reduced pressure caused by a flow restriction in a tube or pipe
The Venturi effect is the reduction in fluid pressure that results when a moving fluid speeds up as it is funneled from one section of a pipe to another
Venturi_effect
Town-class light cruiser
the German ship began to fire at a range of 6 nautical miles (11 km; 6.9 mi). The Australian warship was able to fire for effect after two salvos, destroying
HMAS_Sydney_(1912)
Aspect of human history
the fire. The increased social interaction from gathering around the fire may have fostered the development of language. Another effect of fire use on
Control of fire by early humans
Control_of_fire_by_early_humans
Thrones are adapted from George R. R. Martin’s novel series A Song of Ice and Fire. Set in a fictional world composed of the continents of Westeros and Essos
List of Game of Thrones characters
List_of_Game_of_Thrones_characters
Weather phenomenon
Lake-effect snow is produced during cooler atmospheric conditions when a cold air mass moves across long expanses of warmer lake water. The lower layer
Lake-effect_snow
Movement whose goal is financial independence and retiring early
careful planning around long-term withdrawal rates. Writings on FIRE often illustrate the effect of different savings rates on the time required to accumulate
FIRE_movement
Topics referred to by the same term
Day album) "Neighborhood 1 (Tunnels)", song by Arcade Fire Ground effect tunnels, another name for diffusers used on automobiles Polytunnel, also known
Tunnel_(disambiguation)
Natural phenomenon that hot water freezes faster than cold
The Mpemba effect is the observation that very hot liquids or colloids (such as ice cream) can freeze more quickly than colder ones, for similar volumes
Mpemba_effect
Social psychological theory
The bystander effect (also called bystander apathy or the Genovese effect) is a social psychological theory that states that individuals are less likely
Bystander_effect
Artificially created or enhanced sound
A sound effect (or audio effect) is an artificially created or enhanced sound, or sound process used to emphasize artistic or other content of films,
Sound_effect
Social phenomenon by which being observed causes behavioral changes
The Hawthorne effect is a type of behavioral reactivity in which individuals modify an aspect of their behavior in response to their awareness of being
Hawthorne_effect
Simulation of wildfire behavior
fuel, while winds can make fuel dry faster. Wind can change the fire-accelerating effect of slopes to effects such as downslope windstorms (called Santa
Wildfire_modeling
Incentive with unintended results
results of a perverse incentive scheme are also sometimes called cobra effect, where people are incentivized to make a problem worse. This name was coined
Perverse_incentive
American musical group
Earth, Wind & Fire (abbreviated as EW&F or EWF) is an American band formed in Chicago, Illinois, in 1969. Their music spans multiple genres, including
Earth,_Wind_&_Fire
United Nations resolution adopted in 1965
1965. After the calls for a cease-fire in resolutions 209 and 210 went unheeded, the Council demanded that a cease-fire take effect at 0700 hours GMT on
United Nations Security Council Resolution 211
United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_211
How one process influences another
process, state, or object (i.e., an effect) where the cause is at least partly responsible for the effect, and the effect is at least partly dependent on
Causality
Variety of chalcedony with fire-like flashes
within fire agates are created by the Schiller effect, which is also found in mother-of-pearl.[citation needed] The brown color and iridescence of fire agates
Fire_agate
2002 Oregon wildfire
[citation needed] The Biscuit Fire area is subject to warm, dry winds known as the Brookings effect (also known as Chetco effect), driven by high pressure
Biscuit_Fire
Main battle tank
protection system, air filtration and ventilation system, automatic fire/after-effect suppression system, and 2 sets of four 76mm smoke grenade dischargers
Type_80/88_main_battle_tank
2010 video game
object or focus their fire on a designated target. Unlike the original Mass Effect, where weapons overheat if fired continuously for prolonged periods, the
Mass_Effect_2
Suicide by setting oneself on fire
oneself on fire. It is mostly done for political or religious reasons, often as a form of protest or in acts of martyrdom, and known for its disturbing
Self-immolation
Third deadliest fire in the Philippines (2015)
call relatives for help. It took five hours for the fire department to get the blaze under control. The fire left the building unstable, causing a delay
Kentex_slipper_factory_fire
Particle-based form of fire extinction
although later generations have lowered the effect. Condensed aerosol fire suppression systems employ a fire-extinguishing agent consisting of very finely
Condensed aerosol fire suppression
Condensed_aerosol_fire_suppression
Fire of lacquer disc manufacturing plant
plant caused a ripple effect throughout the vinyl record industry, as it left only one operating lacquer plant in the world. The fire began just before 8
Apollo Masters Corporation fire
Apollo_Masters_Corporation_fire
Indirect gunfire fired at a high angle trajectory to fall on to a target or enemy
500 yd (4,115 m) with Mark VIIIz ammunition. This plunging fire was used to great effect against specific features or points of interest that might be
Plunging_fire
2003 deadly fire at a rock concert in West Warwick, Rhode Island, USA
2013, ten years after the fire, when a judge upheld it. Providence Phoenix columnist Ian Donnis wrote of the effect that the fire had on the close-knit Rhode
The_Station_nightclub_fire
1992 American film by David Lynch
Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me is a 1992 psychological horror film directed by David Lynch, and co-written by Lynch and Robert Engels. It serves as a prequel
Twin_Peaks:_Fire_Walk_with_Me
FIRE FOR-EFFECT
FIRE FOR-EFFECT
Surname or Lastname
English, French, and Catalan
English, French, and Catalan : nickname from Old French, Middle English, Catalan fort, ‘strong’, ‘brave’ (Latin fortis). In some cases it may be from the Latin personal name derived from this word; this was borne by an obscure saint whose cult was popular during the Middle Ages in southern and southwestern France.English and French : topographic name for someone who lived near a fortress or stronghold, or an occupational name for someone employed in one. Compare Fortier 1.Czech (Fořt) : variant of Forst.
Girl/Female
Muslim
A sharp weapon
Girl/Female
English
Fiery; God's Gift
Female
Irish
Irish Gaelic form of Greek Maria, MÃIRE means "obstinacy, rebelliousness" or "their rebellion."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname for a clever or elegant man, from Old French fin ‘fine’, ‘delicate’, ‘skilled’, ‘cunning’ (originally a noun from Latin finis ‘end’, ‘extremity’, ‘boundary’, later used also as an adjective in the sense ‘ultimate’, ‘excellent’).Jewish (American) : Americanized spelling of Fein.
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
A sharp weapon
Male
Scottish
Scottish Gaelic form of the Old Norse byname Skári, SGÀIRE means "sea-mew," another name for the common seagull.
Girl/Female
Australian, Italian, Latin
Flower
Male
Scottish
Scottish surname transferred to forename use, FIFE means "from Fife," a place said to have gotten its name from the legendary Pictish hero Fib.
Female
Italian
Medieval Italian unisex name derived from the word fiore, FIORE means "flower."
Male
Irish
Irish name derived from the Gaelic element dáire, DÃIRE means "fertile, fruitful."
Biblical
headdress
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Fore noon
Girl/Female
French, German, Irish, Swedish
Tribe of the Irish; The Lord Judges
Male
Scandinavian
 Scandinavian form of Old Norse Þórr, TOR means "Thor" or "thunder." Compare with other forms of Tor.
Boy/Male
Scottish
County name in Scotland.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Tall; Lofty; Slim; Towering
Surname or Lastname
English
English : metonymic occupational name for a wire drawer, from Middle English wīr ‘wire’.English : topographic name for someone who lived where bog myrtle grew, Old English wīr.English : habitational name from Wyre Forest in Hereford, Worcestershire, and Shropshire, probably named from a Celtic river name meaning ‘winding river’.
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
A Sharp Weapon
Surname or Lastname
Italian (Faré)
Italian (Faré) : Lombard variant of Ferrari.English : topographic name for a dweller by the roadside, Middle English fare (Old English fær).English : variant spelling of Fair.
FIRE FOR-EFFECT
FIRE FOR-EFFECT
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Thai
Handsome; Famous
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
God
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Friend of the Prophet Muhammad
Girl/Female
Hindu
Happiness, Piety, Virtue, Prosperity, Welfare, prosperity
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Millet (Plant)
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived by a defense consisting of a thorn hedge and a ditch, or a habitational name from some minor place named with Old English þorn ‘thorn bush’ + dīc ‘ditch’, ‘dike’.
Girl/Female
Indian, Modern
Eternal; Elate; Impressive; Sensible; Honour
Girl/Female
Indian, Kannada, Tamil
Born on Thursday
Boy/Male
Arabic
Compassion; Kindness
Girl/Female
Muslim
Ray of light or Sun rays, Silken, Full of light (1)
FIRE FOR-EFFECT
FIRE FOR-EFFECT
FIRE FOR-EFFECT
FIRE FOR-EFFECT
FIRE FOR-EFFECT
imp. & p. p.
of Fire
n.
A genus (Abies) of coniferous trees, often of large size and elegant shape, some of them valued for their timber and others for their resin. The species are distinguished as the balsam fir, the silver fir, the red fir, etc. The Scotch fir is a Pinus.
prep.
Before; -- sometimes written 'fore as if a contraction of afore or before.
v. i.
To take fire; to be kindled; to kindle.
v. t.
To light up as if by fire; to illuminate.
adv.
Advanced, as compared with something else; toward the front; being or coming first, in time, place, order, or importance; preceding; anterior; antecedent; earlier; forward; -- opposed to back or behind; as, the fore part of a garment; the fore part of the day; the fore and of a wagon.
n.
Anything which destroys or affects like fire.
n.
One who fires or sets fire to anything; an incendiary.
v. t.
To cause to explode; as, to fire a torpedo; to disharge; as, to fire a musket or cannon; to fire cannon balls, rockets, etc.
n.
The mast erected at the head of the foremast, and at the head of which stands the fore-topgallant mast. See Ship.
v. t.
To set on fire; to kindle; as, to fire a house or chimney; to fire a pile.
adv. & a.
On fire.
a.
Designating the mast, sail, yard, etc., above the topmast; as, the fore-topgallant sail. See Sail.
pl.
of Fore tooth
v. t.
To feed or serve the fire of; as, to fire a boiler.
v. t.
To drive by fire.
n.
Fire.
a.
Made of fir; abounding in firs.