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Adsorption of polyelectrolytes on solid substrates is a surface phenomenon where long-chained polymer molecules with charged groups (dubbed polyelectrolytes)
Polyelectrolyte_adsorption
Phenomenon of surface adhesion
devices. Polymers may also be adsorbed to surfaces through polyelectrolyte adsorption. Adsorption is the beginning of viral entry, which is the earliest stage
Adsorption
Polymers whose repeating units bear an electrolyte group
Polyelectrolytes are polymers whose repeating units bear an electrolyte group. Polycations and polyanions are polyelectrolytes. These groups dissociate
Polyelectrolyte
Chemical compound
1002/14356007.a03_239.pub2. ISBN 3527306730. Wågberg, Lars (2000). "Polyelectrolyte adsorption onto cellulose fibres – a review". Nordic Pulp & Paper Research
Polyethylenimine
Class of chemicals and interactions
thick a polyelectrolyte layer will be. The thickness of a polyelectrolyte then affects its adsorption ability. For more information on polyelectrolyte adsorption
Emulsion stabilization using polyelectrolytes
Emulsion_stabilization_using_polyelectrolytes
Anionic polyelectrolyte polymer
to 1000 times its mass in water. Sodium polyacrylate is an anionic polyelectrolyte with negatively charged carboxylic groups in the main chain. It is
Sodium_polyacrylate
Process that improves the quality of water
These include advanced oxidation processes, membrane filtration, and adsorption-based techniques utilizing materials like tailored nanomaterials and activated
Water_treatment
such as proteins, polymers or polyelectrolytes attach to surfaces, one rather calls this process adsorption. While adsorption of macromolecules largely resembles
Particle_deposition
Physical phenomenon of electron resonance
oscillations are very sensitive to any change of this boundary, such as the adsorption of molecules to the conducting surface. To describe the existence and
Surface_plasmon_resonance
CNTs. produced intelligent e-textiles for Human Biomonitoring using a polyelectrolyte-based coating with CNTs. Additionally, Panhuis et al. dyed textile
Potential applications of carbon nanotubes
Potential_applications_of_carbon_nanotubes
Analytical technique that probes molecular layers adsorbed to the surface of a waveguide
quantitative analysis of lipid disordering by aurein 1.2 during membrane adsorption, destabilisation and lysis". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes
Dual-polarization interferometry
Dual-polarization_interferometry
Type of emulsion
higher adsorption energy of the particles at the liquid-liquid interface. This is evident when observing emulsion stabilization using polyelectrolytes. The
Pickering_emulsion
Magnesium aluminium phyllosilicate mineral
dispersion (magnetic stirring, high-speed shearing and ultrasonication) and polyelectrolytes (carboxymethyl cellulose, alginate, sodium polyphosphate, and poly(sodium
Palygorskite
(graphene, metals, oxides), soft materials up to microns (nanocellulose, polyelectrolyte) including nanoparticles. Applications including thin film solar cells
Multi-parametric surface plasmon resonance
Multi-parametric_surface_plasmon_resonance
Nanoparticle used for drug delivery
acid (more pedantically "poly(acrylic acid)"), PAA is a weak anionic polyelectrolyte used in many biocompatible gels. Linking it covalently with chitosan
Chitosan_nanoparticles
Organic polymer matrix bearing ion-exchange functional groups
developed by Klaus Lackner at the Center for Negative Carbon Emissions. Polyelectrolyte Water softening Matsuda, K.; Oka, T.; Tani, T.; Hanasawa, K.; Yoshioka
Ion-exchange_resin
represented a major departure from the conventional wisdom that large polyelectrolyte polymers are required to displace proteins in ion exchange systems
Displacement_chromatography
Medical intervention
Electrocoagulation offers an alternative to the use of metal salts or polymers and polyelectrolyte addition for breaking stable emulsions and suspensions. The technology
Electrocoagulation
Surface coated by antimicrobials to inhibit microbial growth
surfaces prepared by femtosecond laser patterning and layer-by-layer polyelectrolyte coating". Journal of Colloid and Interface Science. 575: 286–297. Bibcode:2020JCIS
Antimicrobial_surface
Field of study in molecular properties
Peptide-containing biopharmaceuticals (e.g. nanoparticles, liposomes, polyelectrolyte micelles as delivery vehicles) CRISPR – faster and more efficient gene
Molecular_engineering
Agent which kills bacteria
surfaces prepared by femtosecond laser patterning and layer-by-layer polyelectrolyte coating". Journal of Colloid and Interface Science. 575: 286–297. Bibcode:2020JCIS
Bactericide
Technique for making thin films
revitalized by the discovery of its applicability to a wide range of polyelectrolytes by Gero Decher at the University of Mainz, with Decher, Helmuth Möhwald
Layer_by_layer
American chemist (born 1965)
self-assembly process: III. Consecutively alternating adsorption of anionic and cationic polyelectrolytes on charged surfaces". Thin Solid Films. 210/211:
Nicholas_A._Kotov
Scientific technique
films, conformational changes of deposited macromolecules, build-up of polyelectrolyte multilayers, and degradation or corrosion of films and coatings. Sittel
Quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation monitoring
Quartz_crystal_microbalance_with_dissipation_monitoring
homopolymers and for more complex systems e.g., diblock copolymer, polyelectrolytes, crosslinked microgels, micelles, and grafted polymer brushes. Recently
Cononsolvency
Type of very-high-resolution microscopy
solid-liquid interface: in situ conformation of adsorbed flexible polyelectrolyte chains". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 127 (45): 15688–9
Atomic_force_microscopy
Theoretical model for aggregation and stability of aqueous dispersions
silanol groups for glass or silica surfaces) or by adsorption of charged molecules such as polyelectrolyte from the surrounding solution. This results in
DLVO_theory
All Latin and Greek roots beginning with G
electrolysis, electrolyte, electromagnetic, electron, electronic, polyelectrolyte elem-, alm- pity Greek ἔλεος, ἐλέου (éleos, eléou), ἐλεημοσύνη (eleēmosúnē)
List of Greek and Latin roots in English/A–G
List_of_Greek_and_Latin_roots_in_English/A–G
Clumping of particles in suspension
effective coagulants. Adsorption of oppositely charged species (e.g., protons, specifically adsorbing ions, surfactants, or polyelectrolytes) may destabilize
Particle_aggregation
British chemist
areas of Polymers of intrinsic microporosity (PIMs), energy storage, polyelectrolytes and separation membranes. Budd was educated at St Mary's Primary School
Peter_Budd
area and microporosity make SWNHs become a promising material for gas adsorption, biosensing, drug delivery, gas storage and catalyst support for fuel
Single-walled_carbon_nanohorn
Method for separation and analysis of biomolecules using agarose gel
agarose substantially reduces the EEO, as well as reducing the non-specific adsorption of biomolecules to the gel matrix. However, for some applications such
Agarose_gel_electrophoresis
Substance composed of macromolecules with repeating structural units
ionizable subunits (e.g., pendant carboxylic groups) is known as a polyelectrolyte or ionomer, when the fraction of ionizable units is large or small
Polymer
V W X Y Z Acronyms References Activation loss See overpotential Adsorption Adsorption is a process that occurs when a gas or liquid solute accumulates
Glossary_of_fuel_cell_terms
Processes for treating wastewater produced as an industrial by-product
Although flocculation may be used, using alum salts or the addition of polyelectrolytes. Wastewater from industrial food processing often requires on-site
Industrial wastewater treatment
Industrial_wastewater_treatment
trends such as the disappearance of a scattering peak in salt-free polyelectrolyte solutions and the structural inhomogeneities of charged colloidal
Double_layer_forces
Environmental remediation process
portion of the contaminated zone. Coatings for nZVI include surfactants, polyelectrolyte coatings, emulsification layers, and protective shells made from silica
Nanoremediation
German chemist (born 1956)
Strasbourg. He is best known for his seminal role in the development of polyelectrolyte multilayers, which is today known as “layer-by-layer (LbL) assembly”
Gero_Decher
Scientific instrument manufacturer in the U.S.
, Dispersion properties of an alumina nanopowder using molecular, polyelectrolyte, and steric stabilization, Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology
Dispersion_Technology
industrially by the chlor-alkali-process using a proton conducting polyelectrolyte membrane. It is used on large scale and has replaced diaphragm electrolysis
Membrane_reactor
Aid for drilling boreholes into the ground
deflocculants are used to reduce viscosity of clay-based muds; anionic polyelectrolytes (e.g. acrylates, polyphosphates, lignosulfonates (Lig) or tannic acid
Drilling_fluid
Method of nerve regeneration
results the opposition of diffusion gradients and friction between the polyelectrolyte chains. The capillary walls are lined with the precipitated metal alginate
Nerve_guidance_conduit
nanotechnologies, ultrathin films, and bio/nanocomposites. His work on developing polyelectrolyte layer-by-layer (LbL) assembly has been recognized by the Alexander
Yuri_Lvov
Davorin Dolar (1921–2005), Slovenian physical chemist who studied polyelectrolyte solutions, and is regarded as a founder of modern physical chemistry
List_of_chemists
Material composed of nanosized cellulose fibrils
(February 2008). "The build-up of polyelectrolyte multilayers of microfibrillated cellulose and cationic polyelectrolytes". Langmuir. 24 (3): 784–795. Bibcode:2008Langm
Nanocellulose
American scientist (born 1953)
(2021-10-01). "Peeling back the layers: Investigating the effects of polyelectrolyte layering on surface structure and stability of oil-in-water nanoemulsions"
Geraldine_L._Richmond
Gluey polymers secreted by microorganisms to form biofilms
speculated that the release of complex mixtures of macromolecular polyelectrolytes with high polysaccharide content contributes to the survival strategy
Extracellular polymeric substance
Extracellular_polymeric_substance
Collection of bound atoms or molecules
acid-2-hydroxyethyl acrylate) polyglycerol-block-poly(acrylic acid) copolymers polyelectrolyte, poly(methacrylic acid) (PMAA) etc. Gold nanoclusters have been synthesized
Nanocluster
Novel catalyst using carbon nanotubes as the support instead of the conventional alumina
between precursors and supports in an aqueous environment, studies of adsorption and precipitation chemistry must be taken into account. Progress is being
Carbon nanotube supported catalyst
Carbon_nanotube_supported_catalyst
Removal of salts from water
"Thermodynamic model for a reversible desalination cycle using weak polyelectrolyte hydrogels". Desalination. 442: 32. Bibcode:2018Desal.442...32R. doi:10
Desalination
F-block chemical elements
tetracarbonate. Another separation method uses polymeric resins as a polyelectrolyte. Ion exchange processes in the resins result in separation of uranium
Actinide
Dutch chemist and physicist specialized in photochemistry
molecular level in diverse systems such as in aqueous electrolyte and polyelectrolyte solutions, at buried interfaces, in and outside droplets, in curved
Sylvie_Roke
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
Grohe B, Karttunen M, Goldberg HA (December 2010). "The flexible polyelectrolyte hypothesis of protein-biomineral interaction". Langmuir. 26 (24): 18639–46
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