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Former Punjabi royal dynasty
The Phulkian dynasty (or Phoolkian) of Maharajas or sardars were Sikh Jat royals and aristocrats in the Punjab region of India. Members of the dynasty ruled
Phulkian_dynasty
Group of Princely States
India. The polities were connected to the Phulkian dynasty. Patiala was the largest of the three Phulkian princely states and covered an area of 5,942
Phulkian_States
Maharaja of Patiala (r. 1900–1938) and cricket player
in British India, lasted from 1900 to 1938. He was a member of the Phulkian dynasty. During his reign, Singh was most noted for his extravagance, contributions
Bhupinder_Singh_of_Patiala
Last ruling Maharaja of Nabha from 1928 to 1948
July 1995) was the last ruling Maharaja of Nabha and a member of the Phulkian dynasty. After India's independence in 1947, Singh acceded to India and the
Pratap_Singh_of_Nabha
Indian politician (1922–2017)
Mehtab Kaur (née Mohinder Kaur; 14 September 1922 – 24 July 2017) was the second wife of the ninth and the last ruling Maharaja of Patiala Yadavindra Singh
Mehtab_Kaur_of_Patiala
adoption) Kingdom of Rohilkhand (1721-1774) Rampur State (1774-1947) Phulkian dynasty (Sidhu-Brar, claimed Bhati Rajput origin) Patiala State (1762-1947)
List of Jat dynasties and states
List_of_Jat_dynasties_and_states
Jhansi (21 November 1853 – 10 March 1854, 4 June 1857 – 4/5 April 1858) Phulkian dynasty Maharaja of Patiala Nabha State Jind State Maharaja of Punjab Hyderabad
List_of_Indian_monarchs
Indian politician and sports administrator
Punjab, Amarinder Singh. He is the titular heir to the historical royal Phulkian dynasty of Patiala. Belonging to the former royal family of Patiala, Singh
Raninder_Singh
Indian royal state that existed from 1763 to 1947
Patiala was a princely state of India. It was one of the Phulkian States that acceded to the Union of India upon Indian independence and partition in 1947
Patiala_State
Maharaja of Patiala (r.1813 – 1845)
(other sources state it was As Kaur). Singh was also the member of the Phulkian dynasty. Singh became the ruler of Patiala in 1813. He was also the first ruler
Karam_Singh_of_Patiala
Maharaja of Patiala from 1763 to 1765
ruler of Patiala from 1763 until his death in 1765. Born into the Sikh Phulkian dynasty, Singh rose to power through key battles in his early life and expanded
Ala_Singh
Princely state of India (1763–1948)
to the Phulkian dynasty, sharing with the Nabha rulers a common ancestor named Tiloka. Tiloka was the eldest son of Phul Sidhu of the Phulkian Misl. The
Jind_State
Topics referred to by the same term
Raja of Bundi Raghubir Singh Jind (1834–1887), Raja of Jind of the Phulkian dynasty Raghubir, an Indian male given name Singh, an Indian surname Raghubir
Raghubir_Singh
Phulkian princely state of Punjab during the British Raj in India
Phulkian dynasty, sharing a common ancestor named Tiloka with the Jind rulers. Tiloka (r. 1652–1687) was the eldest son of Phul Sidhu of the Phulkian
Nabha_State
Indian sports administrator and sports shooter (1946–2026)
Randhir Singh (18 October 1946 – 27 May 2026) was a five time Indian Olympian and sports administrator. He was a sports shooter. He was a noted sports
Randhir Singh (sports administrator)
Randhir_Singh_(sports_administrator)
Maharaja
Singh (1832 – 7 March 1887) was the Maharaja of Jind State of the Phulkian dynasty. He reigned from 1864 to 1887. Singh was born at Wazidpur in 1832,
Raghubir_Singh_of_Jind
Agency of British India
- Daudpotra Abbasi Jind - Sidhu Jat (Phulkian Dynasty) Kapurthala - Kalal Jat Nabha - Sidhu Jat (Phulkian Dynasty) Bilaspur (Kahlur) - Agrok Rajput Chamba
Punjab_States_Agency
15th Chief Minister of Punjab, India
Maharaja of the princely state of Patiala and a member of the historical Phulkian dynasty. Before starting his political career, Singh was an officer in the
Amarinder_Singh
Third ruler and the Raja-e-Rajgan of Patiala (r.1781–1813)
Minister and the General of Patiala's army. He was also a member of the Phulkian dynasty. In 1809, Singh allied with and pledged loyalty to the British Empire
Sahib_Singh_of_Patiala
Indian politician
Preneet Kaur (born 3 October 1944) is an Indian politician who served in the Government of India as a Minister of State in the Ministry of External Affairs
Preneet_Kaur
Rawal of Jaisalmer from 1156 to 1168
independence in 1947. Jaisal is also claimed to be the ancestor of the Phulkian dynasty and other notable families and individuals. Jaisal traced his descent
Rawal_Jaisal
Maharaja of Patiala from 1876–1900
the son of Maharaja Mahendra Singh of Patiala and a member of the Phulkian Dynasty. Singh became the Maharaja of Patiala upon the death of his father
Rajinder_Singh_of_Patiala
Rajput clan
Kothiyal notes that a part of such claims may well be justified. The Phulkian dynasty claimed direct descent from Rawal Jaisal Singh, the Bhati Rajput founder
Bhati
Topics referred to by the same term
heritage. These forts were primarily established by the rulers of the Phulkian dynasty. Qila Mubarak, Bathinda historical monument in the city of Bathinda
Qila_Mubarak
Raja of Jind from 1834 to 1864
also known as Sarup Singh, was a Sidhu Jat Raja of Jind State of the Phulkian dynasty who reigned from 1834 to 1864. He was noted for his administration
Swarup_Singh_of_Jind
Indian sports administrator and politician (1919–1992)
younger son of Maharaja Bhupinder Singh of Patiala and a member of the Phulkian dynasty. Singh's mother was Jaswant Kaur. His mother, Jaswant, was the sister
Bhalindra_Singh
Political entity ruled by Sikhs
former Mughal province of Delhi, with most being connected to the Phulkian dynasty. By the 1770s, there were more than 60 Sikh states that had been established
Sikh_state
Town in Punjab, India
by a favour not by right. , Bhadaur is the first joint capital of Phūlkian dynasty founded by Rama 2nd son of Phul. The princely state of Patiala, is
Bhadaur
Maharaja of Patiala from 1862–1876
of Narinder Singh, the Maharaja of Patiala. He was a member of the Phulkian Dynasty and succeeded to the throne in 1862. Singh was still a minor when he
Mahendra_Singh_of_Patiala
Indian monarch and ancestor of the Bhati Rajputs
direct descendant of Jaisal Singh, he is the direct ancestor of the Phulkian dynasty royal families of Patiala, Nabha, Jind, and Faridkot, and their descendants
Rao_Bhati
Maharaja of Patiala from 1765 to 1781
the founder and first ruler of Patiala. Singh was a member of the Phulkian dynasty of Sikh rulers. Through his grandfather Ala Singh, Singh was also a
Amar_Singh_of_Patiala
Title of the ruler of Patiala State
caste. Khewa's descendant was Baba Phul, the common ancestor of the Phulkian dynasty, and Baba Phul's grandson was Ala Singh, the first ruler of Patiala
Maharaja_of_Patiala
Jat clan of Sidhu origin
prestige by forming marriage alliances with Sidhu households of the Phulkian dynasty, a powerful faction in Sikh history. "What caste professing does reoccupied
Shokeen
Last ruling Indian Maharaja of Patiala from 1938 to 1947
Tribune News Service (15 April 2016). "Polyclinic inaugurated at Lodge Phulkian". The Tribune. Retrieved 30 July 2024. Mustafa Janjua, Haroon (7 January
Yadavindra_Singh
Maharaja of Nabha from 1871–1911
of Sukha Singh (died 1852), from a distant branch of the royal Sikh Phulkian dynasty of Patiala, Jind and Nabha. He was a descendant of Raja Gajpat Singh
Hira_Singh_of_Nabha
Princess of Patiala (1771–1801)
Born 1771 (1771) Died 1801 (aged 29–30) Spouse Jaimal Singh Issue Chand Kaur (stepdaugther) Dynasty Phulkian dynasty Father Amar Singh Religion Sikhism
Bibi_Sahib_Kaur
Topics referred to by the same term
of Nepal Swarup Singh of Jind (1812–1864), Sikh Raja of Jind of the Phulkian dynasty who reigned from 1834 to 1864 Swarup Singh of Gingee, the fort commander
Swarup_Singh
Town in Punjab, India
the territories annexed by the British in 1846. Malaudh was a Cis-Sutlej Phulkian princely state of India till 1846, after which it was merged into the Ludhiana
Malaudh
Indian businessman, financier and army officer (1930–2019)
Maharaja Bhupinder Singh of Patiala and a member of the historical Phulkian dynasty. Naginder held the title of princess until princely titles were abolished
Vipin_Khanna
Indian politician, businessman, investor and philanthropist
Bhupinder Singh of Patiala. His mother, Naginder, also a member of the Phulkian dynasty, held the title of princess until princely titles were abolished by
Arvind_Khanna
Name list
equestrian Raghubir Singh of Jind (1834–1887), Raja of Jind of the Phulkian dynasty Raghubir Singh of Bundi (1869–1927), Raja of Bundi Raghbir Singh Bhola
Raghubir
Nabha Fort of Nabha - Nabha Jiundan Fort (residence of Raghu of the Phulkian dynasty) Phillaur Fort - Phillaur Keshgarh Fort – Anandpur Sahib Anandgarh
List_of_forts_in_India
City in Punjab, India
area. Phul Village was founded in 1627 AD by Phul, the ancestor of the Phulkian family. His descendants went on to establish the princely states of Jind
Rampura_Phul
Since the 18th century
Malerkotla. Many of these states belonged to the Phulkian dynasty, although not all of them. The coins of the Phulkian states commonly share elements of floral
Sikh_coinage
Surname list
Kothiyal notes that a part of such claims may well be justified. The Phulkian dynasty claimed direct descent from Rawal Jaisal Singh, the Bhati Rajput founder
Bhati_(surname)
Legendary monarch
descent from Salban, via Jaisal Singh's lineage, include the Punjabi Phulkian dynasty. Punjabi folklore Puran's Well Alternatively spelt as 'Raja Sálwan'
Raja_Sálbán
Sikh princess (1718–1789)
Pardhan Kaur (1718–1789) was a Sikh woman from the ruling Phulkian dynasty of Patiala who became a religious figure. She was the daughter of Ala Singh
Bibi_Pardhan_Kaur
Notable members of the Rajput community
the royal families of the Phulkian dynasty: Patiala, Nabha, Jind, and Faridkot Nagabhata I, founder of the Pratihara dynasty Bappa Rawal, one of the first
List_of_Rajputs
1747–1826) Phulkian dynasty (AD 1763–1948) Newalkar dynasty (AD 1769–1858) Narayan dynasty (AD 1770–1948) Mong Circle (AD 1782–1964) Talpur dynasty (AD 1783–1843)
List_of_dynasties
District of Haryana in India
Lahore. Dadri was awarded to Raja Swarup Singh of Jind State of the Phulkian dynasty for his services to British East India Company in the 1857 war. In
Charkhi_Dadri_district
Royal palace in Patiala, India
Ala Singh in 1763, who was the founder of the Patiala branch of the Phulkian dynasty. Ala Singh used revenue collected from the city of Sirhind, which had
Qila_Mubarak,_Patiala
District in Punjab, India
He laid the foundations of a steady and stable state known as the Phulkian Dynasty south of Sirhind. In and around Patiala District he founded many villages
Patiala_district
Sikh royal and fashion-designer
I.B.Tauris. ISBN 9781786721365. Buyers, Christopher. "PATIALA, The Phulkian Dynasty - GENEALOGY". Royal Ark. Archived from the original on 5 January 2026
Sumair_Apjit_Singh
Sikh princess (1739–1791)
Rajindar Kaur Princess Born 1739 (1739) Died 1791 (aged 51–52) Spouse Tilok Chand Dynasty Phulkian dynasty Father Bhumia Singh Religion Sikhism
Bibi_Rajindar_Kaur
Social group of India and Pakistan
states of Patiala, Faridkot, Jind, and Nabha were ruled by the Sikh Jat Phulkian dynasty. Leading up to the partition of India, Sikh Jats, alongside other Sikh
Jats
Raja
accession of the state to independent India in 1948. His most lasting dynastic legacy was through his daughter Raj Kaur, whose son Maharaja Ranjit Singh
Gajpat_Singh_of_Jind
City in Rajasthan, India
com". Google. Retrieved 10 October 2014. Ramusack, Barbara N. “Like their Phulkian counterparts, the Hindu Jat rulers of Bharatpur and Dholpur claimed Rajput
Dholpur
/ Date incompatibility (help) Singh, Bhagat (1993). "Chapter 14 - The Phulkian Misl". A History of the Sikh Misals. Publication Bureau, Punjabi University
List of longest-reigning monarchs
List_of_longest-reigning_monarchs
A-J". Retrieved 11 March 2016. Singh, Bhagat (1993). "Chapter 14 - The Phulkian Misl". A History of the Sikh Misals. Publication Bureau, Punjabi University
List_of_monarchs_of_Punjab
Maharaja of Patiala from 1845 to 1862
(1824-11-26)26 November 1824 Died 13 November 1862(1862-11-13) (aged 37) Issue Mahendra Singh Basant Kaur Bishan Kaur Dynasty Phulkian Religion Sikhism
Narinder_Singh_of_Patiala
Dynastic order of Patiala
father of the dynasty. This order was instituted by Bhupinder Singh around 1911. It was conferred upon male members of the Phulkian dynasty. The Order comprises
Nishan-i-Phul
Sikh military confederation (1748–1799)
Malwa. Phulkian Misl: controlled territory between Sirhind and Delhi, forming the Sikh kingdoms of Patiala, Nabha, Jind, and Kaithal. The Phulkians held
Sikh_Confederacy
Group of states in northwestern India
[AI-retrieved source] A large amount of the Cis-Sutlej states were Phulkian states ruled by a dynasty of the same name. The Cis-Sutlej region was ruled by many
Cis-Sutlej_states
Rajmata of Sikh Empire (1758–1803)
daughter of Raja Gajpat Singh of Jind of the Phulkians. Raj Kaur was born to the family of Sidhu Phulkians of Mehraj, one of the oldest aristocratic Sikh
Raj_Kaur
Founder of Kot Kapura town
leader the accredited progenitor of both the Faridkot and Kot Kapura minor Phulkian houses. Also responsible for founding the town of Kot Kapura in 1661. He
Kapura_Singh_Brar
Sovereign state in the Sikh Confederacy of Punjab
Misls of the Sikh Confederacy Phulkian Misl Ahluwalia Misl Bhangi Misl Kanhaiya Misl Ramgarhia Misl Singhpuria Misl Panjgarhia Misl Nishanwalia Misl Sukerchakia
Ahluwalia_(misl)
Sikh state
Gurbaksh was an ally of Ala Singh of Patiala) and was closely allied with the Phulkian family. Desu Singh is said to have had a saintly disposition, earning him
Kaithal_State
Fort in Bathinda
built in 1835 during the reign of Maharaja Karam Singh of Patiala in the Phulkian style of Sikh architecture, one of the few surviving original gurdwara
Qila_Mubarak,_Bathinda
Nanu Singh Saini was a Sikh army general and a well-known jagirdar in Phulkian riyasat. He was a close associate of Maharaja Ala Singh who founded the
Nanu_Singh_Saini
State of Phulkian Misl Sandhu Sikhs included Narwana Nabha State of Phulkian Misl Sandhu Sikhs Malerkotla State of Nawab Patiala State of Phulkian Misl Sandhu
History_of_Haryana
Sovereign state of the Sikh Confederacy (1748–1801)
Misls of the Sikh Confederacy Phulkian Misl Ahluwalia Misl Bhangi Misl Kanhaiya Misl Ramgarhia Misl Singhpuria Misl Panjgarhia Misl Nishanwalia Misl Sukerchakia
Sukerchakia_Misl
Sikh title
the promulgation of Sikhism in the Malwa region, being patronized by the Phulkian states. In the 19th century, the term came to be used to describe a teacher
Bhai_(Sikhism)
small princely convention state in the Punjab ruled by a Sikh dynasty from the "Phulkian" lineage. The territory of Nabha, 966 square miles (2,500 km2)
Postage stamps and postal history of the postal convention states of India
Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_the_postal_convention_states_of_India
Classical music vocal traditional singing style
18 March 2018. Retrieved 2 September 2022. Vashisth, Meenakshi. "The Phulkian Narrative". Sahapedia. Retrieved 16 June 2026. Sharma, Manorma (2006).
Patiala_gharana
Sovereign state of the Sikh Confederacy
was more akin to a religious order rather than resembling a clan-based dynasty like most of the other misls of the Sikh Confederacy. The misl was formed
Nishanwalia_Misl
who stake claims to monarchical titles but who are not part of former dynasties are not included. Note that a country may have multiple houses with a
List of heads of former ruling families
List_of_heads_of_former_ruling_families
City in Punjab, India
www.totalpunjab.com. Retrieved 24 March 2020. Vashisth, Meenakshi. "The Phulkian Narrative". Sahapedia. Retrieved 16 June 2026. "History Of Patiala". Archived
Patiala
Maharaja of Indore from 1799 to 1811
Singh agreed and put Yaswantrao Holkar back. Afterwards during the Sikh-Phulkian Wars Bharapur accepted Ranjit Singh's supremacy although the British annexed
Yashwantrao_Holkar
City in Punjab, India
Civilization town, is very near to Mansa. Mansa was formerly a part of Phulkian Sikh Dynasty (1722–1948) then part of Kaithal Sikh Kingdom (1762–1857). The city
Mansa,_Punjab
Sikh military confederation during the 18th century in Punjab
misl Khanaya misl Nakkai misl Ramgarhia misl Sukarchakia misl Note - the Phulkian misl was not part of either the Buddha nor Taruna Dal, as they were not
Dal_Khalsa_(Sikh_army)
Sikh Warrior who Commanded sikh khalsa Army during First Anglo Sikh War
154. ISBN 9788121505154. Punjab (India). Language Dept (1970). The minor Phulkian families. Oxford University. Patiala]. "'Had generals not betrayed Sikh
Tej_Singh
City in Haryana, India
[citation needed] Gajpat Singh, a great-grandson of Phul, the founder of the Phulkian Misl, one of the 12 confederacies of the Sikhs in the 18th century took
Safidon
of the artists who found work in the Durbar of Patiala State or another Phulkian state was Ganga Ram. He may have painted portraits of prominent members
Sikh_art
Military unit
conquests of Ranjit Singh and sent many diplomatic missions to help the Phulkian sardars from a possible conquest of their lands and check the growing power
Fauj-i-Khas
Sikh Maharaja from 1801 to 1839
cordial relations had been established between the Sukarchakia Misal and the Phulkian House of Jind. ... the two Sikh Jat chiefships had cultivated intimate
Ranjit_Singh
Princely state under the British Raj
Sachin (11 and 9 guns, respectively, and both ruled by branches of the same dynasty) were respectively 137 and 127 square kilometres (53 and 49 sq mi) in size
Salute_state
Commander-in-chief of Khalsa army Ala Singh, First maharaja of Patiala and founder of Phulkian Misl. Jassa Singh Ahluwalia founder of Ahluwalia Misl and leader of Dal
List_of_Punjabi_people
Raja of Kapurthala from 1801–1837
Ahluwalia Misl transformed into the Kapurthala state, modeled after the Phulkian state. Equestrian portrait of Raja Fateh Singh Ahluwalia of Kapurthala
Fateh_Singh_Ahluwalia
Process of coalescing diverse communities into the Rajput community
Jat Sikhs who were considered to be of low origin amongst the Sikhs. The Phulkian Jats, who originally gained power by helping the Mughal Emperor Babur enter
Rajputisation
Ethnoreligious subgroup on the Indian subcontinent
cordial relations had been established between the Sukarchakia Misal and the Phulkian House of Jind. Though there was a distance of about 350 kilometers between
Jat_Sikh
Princely state of India (1763–1948)
State Photograph of an avenue in the Darbar Ganj Gardens of Faridkot State Phulkian sardars Patiala State Nabha State Jind State Malaudh Bhadaur Kaithal Cis-Sutlej
Faridkot_State
known as garhis, as they began to establish their own states, such as the Phulkians, in the 18th century; these include Qila Mubarak and forts in Nabha and
Forts_in_India
Prominent Sikh leader
Personal details Born Phula Singh (1761-01-14)14 January 1761 Shihan, Phulkian Misl, Sikh Confederacy (present-day Sangrur district, Punjab, India) Died
Akali_Phula_Singh
District of Punjab in India
Bureau for Research in Economic Analysis of Development. p. 39. Punjab Phulkian States Gazetteers, Volume XVII-A, 1904, Available at Archive.org "Imperial
Ludhiana_district
at Bhaganpur, while other five misls, Trauna Dal, were at Punja and the Phulkian misl was at Patiala. Zain Khan was informed of this situation and determined
Sardar_Chuhar_Singh
1748–1769 Afghan invasions in India
failure. He lost to the Mughal soldiers, Rajput force's and Sikhs of the Phulkian Misl (also known as the Patiala State). In November 1748, Ahmad Shah began
Indian campaign of Ahmad Shah Durrani
Indian_campaign_of_Ahmad_Shah_Durrani
Sovereign state of the Sikh Confederacy (1748-1810)
Misls of the Sikh Confederacy Phulkian Misl Ahluwalia Misl Bhangi Misl Kanhaiya Misl Ramgarhia Misl Singhpuria Misl Panjgarhia Misl Nishanwalia Misl Sukerchakia
Bhangi_Misl
Sikh leader and founder of Kapurthala State (1718–1783)
victory, the province of Sirhind was divided among the seven misls and Phulkian states. Jassa Singh Ahluwalia took control of 24 villages in the Ludhiana
Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia
Metropolis in Punjab, India
late eighteenth century, the area had come under the influence of the Phulkian chiefs and the Cis-Sutlej states, becoming an important frontier settlement
Ludhiana
Sikh sect
religious endowments. Patronage from Sikh nobles, especially the rulers of the Phulkian states, helped the Nirmalas become a prominent religious order. Sardar
Nirmala_(sect)
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