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Prominent Sikh leader
Akali Phula Singh Nihang (born Phula Singh; 14 January 1761 – 14 March 1823) was an Akali Nihang Sikh leader. He was a saint soldier of the Khalsa Shaheedan
Akali_Phula_Singh
Sikh warrior sect
oncoming of the mantle of leadership of Akali Phula Singh, the Nihangs also became known by a new term, Akali. Phula Singh and his followers were a source of
Nihang
Indian Sikh leader (1755–1846)
of Budha Dal and Jathedar of Akal Takhat. He was the successor of Akali Phula Singh. He was the first one among Nihang Sikhs who fought against the British
Akali_Hanuman_Singh
by his disciple, Phula Singh, as the next chief of the Shaheedan Misl. His successor Phula Singh became even more popular as an Akali. A gurdwara located
Naina_Singh_(Jathedar)
Figure in the Sikh Khalistan movement (1947–1984)
supported by Gurcharan Singh Tohra, an Akali who was then President of the SGPC, it was opposed by Harchand Singh Longowal, leader of the Akali political party
Jarnail_Singh_Bhindranwale
General of the Sikh Empire (1791–1837)
up his camp near the fort of Jehangira. The famous army commander Akali Phula Singh and Gurkha commander Bal Bahadur, with their respective troops, accompanied
Hari_Singh_Nalwa
Sikh Maharaja from 1801 to 1839
to Maha Singh, the leader of the Sukerchakia Misl, Ranjit Singh fought his first battle alongside his father at the age of ten. After Maha Singh died in
Ranjit_Singh
Family of Shergill sadars
Dayal Singh branch, Surat Singh branch, and Mahtab Singh branch. Dayal Singh and Matab Singh were fifth cousins, whilst Surat Singh was considerably more
Majithia_family
Fourth son of Guru Gobind Singh (1699–1704/5)
out laughing after him all other Akalis and Sikhs. Fateh Singh ran to his farther [sic; father]. Guru Gobind Singh sitting him on his lap blessed him
Fateh_Singh_(Sikhism)
Maharaja of the Sikh Empire from 1841 to 1843
Dehlvi and his tribesmen, in 1831, Sher Singh accompanied by Pratab Singh Attarwala and Akali Hanuman Singh arrived in Balakot. He invested Balakot on
Sher_Singh
Sikh religious site in Punjab, India
Akali movement with the handover of authority to the SGPC, the head granthi of the site was Fateh Singh, assisted by Gurbachan Singh and Partap Singh
Golden_Temple
Former campaign within Sikhism
named for the Akalis, a Khalsa militant order from the time of Guru Gobind Singh which had risen to prominence under Akali Phula Singh, one of the commanders
Akali_movement
Sikh martyr (1682–1757)
(1757), circa 1880's Fresco of Deep Singh from Gurdwara Baba Atal Akali Baba Deep Singh leading his men against the Afghans. Early 20th century Sikh painting
Baba_Deep_Singh
Maharaja's wives and concubines
Akali Phula Singh took Ranjit Singh to a tamarind tree in front of the Akal Takht and prepared to punish him by flogging him. Then Akali Phula Singh asked
Wives_of_Ranjit_Singh
Sikh military commander (1670–1716)
the Akalis and the larger Sikh community for two centuries after his death, to counter Banda's exclusion from the Sikh community, Dr. Ganda Singh wrote
Banda_Singh_Bahadur
1823 Sikh–Afghan battle
after intense fighting around the hill or mound at Tihri/Pir Sabaq. Akali Phula Singh and Balbhadra Kunwar were killed on the Sikh side, while the Khattak
Battle_of_Nowshera
Tenth Sikh guru from 1675 to 1708
Guru Gobind Singh (Punjabi pronunciation: [gʊɾuː goːbɪn̪d̪ᵊ sɪ́ŋgᵊ]; born Gobind Das; 22 December 1666 – 7 October 1708) was the tenth and last human
Guru_Gobind_Singh
Martial art from the Punjab region
Kartar Singh Akali published a treatise on the martial-art, covering rules and regulations, movements, guides, and methods. Kartar Singh Akali is credited
Gatka
Punjabi Sikh preacher
the atrocity. Harnam Singh would often remain in controversy over his firm support to the Parkash Singh Badal-led Shiromani Akali Dal government from 2007-2017
Harnam_Singh_Khalsa
Sikh scholar (1886-1953)
Akali Kaur Singh (28 February 1886 – 23 January 1953) was a religious preacher and Sikh scholar. He was born on 28 February 1886 as Puran Singh, son of
Akali_Kaur_Singh
Sikh sect
an open text to which the wisdom of their living gurus after Guru Gobind Singh can be added. Nirankaris believe that a human guru to interpret the scripture
Nirankari
Indian writer (1915–2014)
Khushwant Singh FKC (born Khushal Singh, 2 February 1915 – 20 March 2014) was an Indian author, lawyer, diplomat, journalist and politician. His experience
Khushwant_Singh
Nihang Sikh (d. 1865)
Akali Prahlad Singh (died 1865) was a Nihang Sikh and 8th Jathedar of Shiromani Panth Akali Budha Dal. He became Jathedar of Budha Dal in 1846 and also
Akali_Prahlad_Singh
Empire on the Indian subcontinent, 1799–1849
Punjab region of South Asia. It existed from 1799, when maharaja Ranjit Singh captured Lahore, to 1849, when it was defeated and annexed by the British
Sikh_Empire
Sikh martyr (1691–1704)
confronts death in battle?" Ajit Singh Zorawar Singh Fateh Singh Martyrdom in Sikhism Ashok, Shamsher Singh. "JUJHAR SINGH, SAHIBZADA". Encyclopaedia of
Jujhar_Singh
Founder and first guru of Sikhism (1469–1539)
p. 8. Singh, Pashaura (3 April 2021). "Ideological basis in the formation of the Shiromani Gurdwara Prabandhak Committee and the Shiromani Akali Dal: exploring
Guru_Nanak
Sikh saint
Sant Baba Nand Singh (8 November 1870 – 29 August 1943) was a Sikh Saint. He is known as the founder of the Nanaksar Kaleran sampradya (Nanaksari sect)
Nand_Singh_(saint)
Sikh leader and founder of Kapurthala State (1718–1783)
Jassa Singh Ahluwalia (3 May 1718 – 23 October 1783) was a Sikh leader during the period of the Sikh Confederacy, being the supreme leader of the Dal
Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia
Five major Sikh temples in India
and legendary Jathedar Akali Baba Phoola Singh Ji, the 6th Jathedar of the Budha Dal and the General of Maharaja Ranjit Singh's Army, ordered punishment
Panj_Takht
Religious group
organisations, including the Chief Khalsa Dewan and Shiromani Akali Dal led by Master Tara Singh, condemned the Lahore Resolution and the movement to create
Sikhs
Sikh leader in the period of Sikh Confederacy
originally named Jassa Singh Thoka (Jassa Singh the Carpenter). He had four brothers - Jai Singh, Khushal Singh, Mali Singh, and Tara Singh - and became head
Jassa_Singh_Ramgarhia
Sikh chieftain
Ajit Singh Sandhawalia was a Sikh chieftain from the Sandhawalia Jat clan who assassinated Sher Singh, the ruler of the Sikh Empire, on 15 September 1843
Ajit_Singh_Sandhawalia
Sikh cultural and educational organization
That year, Guru Gobind Singh is said to have founded a distinguished school of exegesis, later headed up by Baba Deep Singh. Damdamā Sahib was considered
Damdami_Taksal
Sikh political party and militant group in British India (1922–1924)
the fiercely anti-British Akali Phula Singh, who also served as a mentor and close advisor in the court of Maharaja Ranjit Singh.[failed verification] The
Babbar_Akali_movement
organizations, including the Chief Khalsa Dewan and Shiromani Akali Dal led by Master Tara Singh, strongly opposed the partition of India, viewing the possibility
Sikhism_in_India
Singh Bahadur (1831 – 15 September 1843) was the eldest son of Sher Singh, Maharaja of Sikh Empire. His mother was Maharani Prem Kaur. Pratap Singh was
Pratap_Singh_(Sikh_prince)
Annual Sikh festival
temporal authority (referred as "Panj Takht") of the Sikhs. Bhai Kahan Singh, who compiled the Mahan Kosh, the first Sikh encyclopedia, at the turn of
Hola_Mohalla
Script used to write the Punjabi language
Gyani. Official recognition of Gurmukhī was made a prerequisite by the Akali Dal for political partnership in the 1940s leading up to the 1947 partition
Gurmukhi
Ninth Sikh guru from 1664 to 1675
Gobind Singh (Translated by Navtej Sarna) (2011). Zafarnama. Penguin Books. pp. xviii–xix. ISBN 978-0-670-08556-9. Singh, Dharam; Singh, Paramvir (2022)
Guru_Tegh_Bahadur
Sikh military confederation (1748–1799)
Jassa Singh Ahluwalia, Charat Singh Sukerchakia, Hari Singh Bhangi (and his two sons, Jhanda Singh and Ganda Singh), Jai Singh Kanhaiya, Gujjar Singh, and
Sikh_Confederacy
Sikh hero
His father was Bhai Mani Singh and he came from Alipur Riyasat Multan. Bhai Bachittar Singh was the son of Bhai Mani Singh. He made a name for himself
Bachittar_Singh
Sacred sound in Indian religions
ISBN 0-7007-1762-5. Singh, Wazir (1969). Aspects of Guru Nanak's philosophy. Lahore Book Shop. p. 20. Retrieved 17 September 2015. Singh, Pashaura (2014)
Om
Sikh separatist movement in the Punjab region
which the Akali Dal claimed were not actually part of Punjab proper but had been added administratively to Punjab earlier by Maharaja Ranjit Singh. The Azad
Khalistan_movement
Jathedar of Budha Dal
Surjit Singh (1945–2014) or Jathedar Surjeet Singh Akali was a Nihang and the 14th Jathedar of Budha Dal, after Akali Santa Singh. He was born on June
Akali_Surjit_Singh
City in Punjab, Pakistan
1600 CE was renovated in 1819–20 CE by the Sikh Maharaja Ranjit Singh. During the Akali movement, on 20 February 1921, Narain Das, the Udasi mahant (clergy)
Nankana_Sahib
Maharaja of Punjab, Kashmir and Jammu
Maharaja Sir Duleep Singh GCSI (6 September 1838 – 22 October 1893), also spelled Dalip Singh, and later in life nicknamed the "Black Prince of Perthshire"
Duleep_Singh
Joginder Singh, or Baba Joginder Singh is a popular Akali-Nihang and is a popular figure amongst the Nihang Dals. He was born in Boparai Kalan, Ludhiana
Akali_Joginder_Singh
Place of worship in Sikhism
ISBN 9780226615936. Singh, Pashaura (3 April 2021). "Ideological basis in the formation of the Shiromani Gurdwara Prabandhak Committee and the Shiromani Akali Dal: exploring
Gurdwara
Sovereign state of the Sikh Confederacy (1748–1801)
him named Charat Singh, Dal Singh, Chet Singh, and Mangi Singh. Charat Singh was the eldest son of Naudh Singh, the father of Maha Singh, and the grandfather
Sukerchakia_Misl
Religion originating in Punjab, India
Akali Nihangs largely revere this scripture, and many non-Nihang Sikhs reject it as an authentic work of the 10th guru. According to Harbans Singh the
Sikhism
1848–49 conflict between the British and Sikh empires
Chattar Singh Attariwalla controlling the area between the Jhelum and the Indus, Sardar Kahan Singh Mann controlling Lahore, Sardar Ram Singh Jallawala
Second_Anglo-Sikh_War
1818 battle in the Afghan–Sikh wars
Dal Singh was sent to collect the annual tribute and the amount was settled at 70,000 rupees in instalments. In 1815 or 1816, Akali Phula Singh and Bhawani
Siege_of_Multan_(1818)
Indian queen
Singh of the Sikh Empire. She was a nautch girl before she became a queen. Maharaja Ranjit Singh was supposedly punished by flogging by Akali Phula Singh
Moran_Sarkar
Maharaja of the Sikh Empire from 1839 to 1840
Maharaja Nau Nihal Singh (11 February 1821 – 5 November 1840) was the third maharaja of the Sikh Empire, ruling from 1839 until his death in 1840. He
Nau_Nihal_Singh
Term used for God in Sikhism
Guru Gobind Singh God in Sikhism Mul Mantar Khalsa The term is also romanized as Vahiguru, Vaheguru, Vahiguroo, Waheguroo, amid others. Singh, Gurbaksh
Waheguru
Son of Guru Gobind Singh (1687–1704)
Singh or Baba Ajit Singh, was the eldest son of Guru Gobind Singh and the son of Mata Sundari. His younger brothers were Jujhar Singh, Zorawar Singh and
Ajit_Singh_(Sikhism)
1819 military campaign in which the Sikh Empire conquered Kashmir from Durrani Afghan rule
Diwan Chand and Akali Phula Singh commanded the principal invading force, supported by a column under Kharak Singh, while Ranjit Singh remained behind
Sikh_conquest_of_Kashmir
Maharaja Ranjit Singh of Punjab. Sikh Khalsa Akali Nihangs. Sikh soldiers receiving their pay at the Darbar of Ranjit Singh Akali Phula Singh and Maharaja
History_of_Sikhism
Commander and Wazir of the Sikh Empire
Lal Singh (died 1866) was a Wazir of the Sikh Empire and commander of Sikh Khalsa Army forces during the First Anglo-Sikh War. Along with Tej Singh, Lal
Lal_Singh
Spiritual leaders of Sikhism
however, this form of guruship went into decline following the rise of Ranjit Singh. Guru (/ˈɡuruː/, UK also /ˈɡʊruː, ˈɡʊər-/; Sanskrit: गुरु, Punjabi: ਗੁਰੂ
Sikh_gurus
Fifth Sikh guru from 1581 to 1606
Shackle; Gurharpal Singh (2013). Sikh Religion, Culture and Ethnicity. Taylor & Francis. pp. 20–22. ISBN 978-1-136-84634-2. Gandhi, Surjit Singh (2007). History
Guru_Arjan
Guru Nanak's elder son (1494–1629)
2026. Singh, Pashaura (3 April 2021). "Ideological basis in the formation of the Shiromani Gurdwara Prabandhak Committee and the Shiromani Akali Dal: exploring
Sri_Chand
Sikh temple in Delhi, India
in Delhi. It was first constructed in 1783 as a small shrine by Baghel Singh to commemorate the martyrdom site of the ninth Sikh Guru, Tegh Bahadur and
Gurdwara_Sis_Ganj_Sahib
Primary scripture of Sikhism
cremating a deceased person. Such a cremation is called Agan Bheta. The Akali Nihang sect of Sikhs consider the Dasam Granth and the Sarbloh Granth as
Guru_Granth_Sahib
Eighth Sikh guru from 1661 to 1664
by Kesar Singh Chhibber—and the 19th century, they are considered highly inconsistent. Gurudwara Bangla Sahib, residence of Raja Jai Singh of Delhi,
Guru_Har_Krishan
Lord Chamberlain of Sikh Empire
Khushal Singh Jamadar (1790 – 17 June 1844) was a military officer and chamberlain of the Sikh Empire. He was conferred the title of Raja for his conquest
Khushal_Singh_Jamadar
Sikh scholar
Sant Singh Maskeen (1934–2005) was a prominent Sikh scholar and theologian known for his expertise of Gurmat and Gurbani. He was honoured with the rare
Sant_Singh_Maskeen
Seventh Sikh guru from 1644 to 1661
Teja Singh; Ganda Singh (1950). A Short History Of The Sikhs - Volume 1. Orient Longmans. p. 48. Teja Singh & Ganda Singh 1950, p. 48. Singh, Sardar
Guru_Har_Rai
19th-century Sikh general
Raja Sher Singh Attariwala, OBI was a military commander and a member of the Sikh nobility in the Sikh Empire during the mid-19th century in Punjab, who
Sher_Singh_Attariwala
Wife of Guru Nanak (1473–1545)
as Ghummi. In the Bala Janamsakhi, her name is given as Sulakhni. Surjit Singh Gandhi theorized that Gummi is a corrupted form of Choni, the name of her
Mata_Sulakhni
Traditional martial art system of the northern Indian subcontinent
Gobind Singh died, the principle ustad (teacher) lineage of shastar vidya then passed onto Baba Binod Singh and then after him to Akali Phula Singh. During
Shastar_Vidya
Blade worn by Sikhs
across the body. It is part of a religious commandment given by Guru Gobind Singh in 1699, founding the Khalsa order and introducing the five articles of
Kirpan
Indian writer and poet
Vir Singh (5 December 1872 – 10 June 1957) was a Sikh poet, scholar and theologist of the Sikh revival movement, playing an important part in the renewal
Vir_Singh_(writer)
Infantry regiment of the Indian Army
Ishar Singh Nk. Lal Singh L/Nk. Chanda Singh Sep. Sundar Singh Sep. Ram Singh Sep. Uttar Singh Sep. Sahib Singh Sep. Hira Singh Sep. Daya Singh Sep. Jivan
Sikh_Regiment
Sikh religious leader and martyr (1644–1738)
Bhai Mani Singh (7 April 1644 – 14 June 1738) was an 18th-century Sikh scholar and martyr. He was a childhood companion of Guru Gobind Singh and took the
Bhai_Mani_Singh
Coded language of Nihang Sikhs
developed and spoken by members of the Akali-Nihang sect of Sikhism. It has also been described as a coded language. Sant Singh Sekhon describes the lect as a
Khalsa_bole
Sub-traditions within Sikhism
Century: Their Struggle for Survival and Supremacy. Singh Bros. p. 83. ISBN 9788172052171. ਅਕਾਲੀ - akālī - अकाली ਵਿ- ਅਕਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਸੰਬੰਧ। ੨. ਸੰਗ੍ਯਾ-
Sects_of_Sikhism
Religious festival in Sikhism and Hinduism
are believed to have originated either from Fateh Singh and the attire he wore or from the "Akali Dal" (lit. Army of the Immortal) started by Guru Hargobind
Vaisakhi
Figure in Dhirmalia Sikhism
Vadbhag Singh Sodhi (1716 – 31 December 1761; his name is also spelt as Wadbhag Singh Sodhi, alternatively known as Sodhi Vadbhag Singh) was a direct
Vadbhag_Singh_Sodhi
Calendar used in Sikhism
bodies termed it a step taken under pressure from the RSS and Shiromani Akali Dal. There is also some controversy about the acceptance of the calendar
Nanakshahi_calendar
Principles of Sikhi and women
remarriage of widows. During the Sikh revival movement of Singh Sabha beginning in the 1870s, the Singh Sabha raised its voice against the purdah system, female
Women_in_Sikhism
Wazir of the Sikh Empire (1818–1843)
Dhian Singh (22 August 1796 – 15 September 1843) was the longest serving wazir of the Sikh Empire, during the reign of Maharajah Ranjit Singh, and the
Dhian_Singh
Since the 18th century
Nabha State are called Nabhashahis. Earlier Sikh coinage issued by Banda Singh Bahadur (1709–1715) and misls of the Sikh Confederacy (1748–1799) are termed
Sikh_coinage
Sikh religious site in Amritsar, Punjab, India
party Akali Dal's President Harcharan Singh Longowal and the jathedar of the Akal Takht invited the fourteenth jathedar of Damdami taksal Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale
Akal_Takht
Fourth Sikh guru from 1574 to 1581
259–260 Singh, Prithi Pal (2006). The History of Sikh Gurus. Lotus Press. pp. 54–60. ISBN 9788183820752. Singh, Pashaura; Mandair, Arvind-Pal Singh (2023)
Guru_Ram_Das
Sikh Warrior who fought during First Anglo Sikh War
Sham Singh Attariwala (c. 1790's – 10 February 1846) was a general of the Sikh Empire. He was born in the 1790's in the town of Attari (a few kilometres
Sham_Singh_Attariwala
Sikh group
Bhat which comes from Sanskrit and means a "bard or panegyrist". Dharam Singh writes that in the Sikh tradition Bhatts are poets with the personal experience
Bhatra_Sikhs
1984–1995 Sikh-nationalist militant uprising in India
resolution a secessionist document and rejected it. Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale then joined the Akali Dal to launch the Dharam Yudh Morcha in 1982, to implement
Insurgency_in_Punjab,_India
Ex-communicated son of Guru Har Rai
Ram Rai to Dehradun to prevent a fight between Ram Rai and Guru Gobind Singh over the Sikh guruship. Ram Rai arrived in Dehradun in 1675 with Raja Fateh
Ram_Rai
Indian writer, poet
Professor Puran Singh (Punjabi: ਪ੍ਰੋ. ਪੂਰਨ ਸਿੰਘ; 17 February 1881 – 31 March 1931) was a Punjabi poet, scientist and mystic. Born in Abbottabad, now in
Puran_Singh
Students organization affiliated to Indian Sikhs
split into two groups, one Manjit Singh faction aligned with the United Akali Dal (a militant faction of the Akali Dal), and the second Gurjit faction
All-India Sikh Students' Federation
All-India_Sikh_Students'_Federation
Sikh community and special group
the Khalsa Diwan Society and established their gurdwara society called Akali Singh. The Khalsa has been predominantly a male institution in Sikh history
Khalsa
Sovereign state of the Sikh Confederacy
misl were: Baba Deep Singh Sudh Singh Karam Singh Gulab Singh Akali Naina Singh Akali Phula Singh Fresco of shaheed Baba Deep Singh from Gurdwara Baba Atal
Shaheedan_Misl
Sikh martyr (1696–1704)
Zorawar Singh (Punjabi: ਸਾਹਿਬਜ਼ਾਦਾ ਜ਼ੋਰਾਵਰ ਸਿੰਘ, pronunciation: [säːɦɪbd͡ʒäːd̪ɛ d͡ʒoɾäːʋaɾ sɪ́ŋgᵊ]; 17 November 1696 – 26 December 1704), alternatively
Zorawar_Singh_(Sikhism)
Sikh religious literary genre
about 9,700 verses, was written in the early 19th century by Kavi Santokh Singh. The four janamsakhi traditions that have survived into the modern era include
Janamsakhis
Turban worn by Sikhs
Gobind Singh in 1702 during a clash with a Rajput hill king in the vicinity of Anandpur. The Khalsa's battle standard was cut down when its bearer, Akali Man
Dastar
Punjabi title and name
US. p. 48. ISBN 9780230616226. Bahri, H.; Bansal, G.S.; Puran, B.; Singh, B.; Singh, B.; Buxi, L.S.; Chawla, H.S.; Chawla, S.S.; Das, D.; Dass, N.; et al
Bhagat
Maharaja of the Sikh Empire in 1839
Kharak Singh (22 February 1801 – 5 November 1840) was the second maharaja of the Sikh Empire, ruling from June 1839 until his dethronement and imprisonment
Kharak_Singh
Indian Sikh administrative organization
prominent Akalis, Mehtab Singh and Giani Sher Singh along with twenty other Akali leaders accepted the conditional release. Master Tara Singh, Bhag Singh Advocate
Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee
Shiromani_Gurdwara_Parbandhak_Committee
Five articles of faith that Khalsa Sikhs wear at all times
Punjabi pronunciation: [ˈpənd͡ʒ.ˈkəˌka:ɾ]) are five items that Guru Gobind Singh, in 1699, commanded Khalsa Sikhs to wear at all times. They are: kesh (ਕੇਸ਼
Five_Ks
travel, tourism, insurance
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