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Former Punjabi royal dynasty
aristocrats in the Punjab region of India. Members of the dynasty ruled the Phulkian states of Badrukhan, Bhadaur, Faridkot, Jind, Malaudh, Nabha, and Patiala
Phulkian_dynasty
Group of Princely States
Phulkian States was the collective name given to the three small princely states of Patiala, Jind, and Nabha in Punjab during the British Raj in India
Phulkian_States
Maharaja of Nabha from 1871–1911
was the ruler of Nabha State from 1871 to 1911. Nabha was one of the Phulkian states in the Punjab. Hira Singh was born at Badrukhan, Jind, on 18 December
Hira_Singh_of_Nabha
Group of states in northwestern India
others.[AI-retrieved source] A large amount of the Cis-Sutlej states were Phulkian states ruled by a dynasty of the same name. The Cis-Sutlej region was
Cis-Sutlej_states
by adoption) Kingdom of Rohilkhand (1721-1774) Rampur State (1774-1947) Phulkian dynasty (Sidhu-Brar, claimed Bhati Rajput origin) Patiala State (1762-1947)
List of Jat dynasties and states
List_of_Jat_dynasties_and_states
Indian vassal states under the British Raj
rulers of the princely states were very largely allowed to govern their own territories, but were not allowed relations with states outside the Indian Empire
Princely_state
Agency of British India
are the dynasties of respective states of the Punjab Agency: Salute states, by precedence: Patiala - Sidhu Jat (Phulkian Dynasty) Bahawalpur - Daudpotra
Punjab_States_Agency
Sikh leader and founder of Kapurthala State (1718–1783)
victory, the province of Sirhind was divided among the seven misls and Phulkian states. Jassa Singh Ahluwalia took control of 24 villages in the Ludhiana
Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia
Sikh military confederation (1748–1799)
they were numerous. In Delhi province, the leaders were amongst the Phulkian states. The Patadari system affected newly annexed territories and was the
Sikh_Confederacy
Phulkian princely state of Punjab during the British Raj in India
Nabha State, with its capital at Nabha, was one of the Phulkian princely states of Punjab during the British Raj in India. This state was ruled by Jats
Nabha_State
Princely state of India (1763–1948)
to the Phulkian dynasty, sharing with the Nabha rulers a common ancestor named Tiloka. Tiloka was the eldest son of Phul Sidhu of the Phulkian Misl. The
Jind_State
City in Haryana, India
treasurer of Mughal emperor Muhammad Shah (r. 1719-48) in the "1904 Phulkian States Gazetteer". Dadri Palace : After 1857 war of independence, Dadri was
Charkhi_Dadri
President of India from 1982 to 1987
In 1948, the States Ministry of India merged Faridkot with the other Phulkian states of Punjab to form the Patiala and East Punjab States Union. In January
Zail_Singh
Indian royal state that existed from 1763 to 1947
Patiala was a princely state of India. It was one of the Phulkian States that acceded to the Union of India upon Indian independence and partition in
Patiala_State
Hill station in Himachal Pradesh, India
Pradesh" (PDF). Literary Herald. Punjab State Gazetteers: Volume XVII A: Phulkian states. Patiala Jind and Nabha. 1904. Lahore: Punjab Government Press. 1909
Chail,_Himachal_Pradesh
Sikh sect
endowments. Patronage from Sikh nobles, especially the rulers of the Phulkian states, helped the Nirmalas become a prominent religious order. Sardar Dhyan
Nirmala_(sect)
City in Punjab, India
Municipal Council". Morinda Municipal Council. Punjab States Gazetteers. Volume XVII-A: Phulkian States. Patiala, Jind and Nabha (with maps). Lahore: Punjab
Morinda,_Punjab
Branch, which irrigated the native princely state territories, mostly Phulkian states, with the fixed allotment of the Patiala Feeder's waters being distributed
Patiala_Branch
District in Punjab, India
"Divisions of Punjab". Punjab Data. Retrieved 16 July 2026. Punjab Phulkian States Gazetteers, Volume XVII-A, 1904, p. 139. Available at Archive.org Jagga
Malerkotla_district
Town in Punjab, India
The Indian Express. Retrieved 10 April 2026. Punjab States Gazetteers. Volume XVII-A: Phulkian States. Patiala, Jind and Nabha (with maps). Lahore: Punjab
Ghanaur
Town in Punjab, India
2018. Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Kharar Punjab States Gazetteers. Volume XVII-A: Phulkian States. Patiala, Jind and Nabha (with maps). Lahore: Punjab
Kharar,_SAS_Nagar
Political entity ruled by Sikhs
the British. The three main states in the cis-Sutlej region were Patiala, Nabha, and Jind, all of which were Phulkian states. In 1809, the remaining Sikh
Sikh_state
Traditional clothing worn in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
September 28, 1932 – via Google Books. Punjab District Gazetteers: Phulkian states. Patiala Jind and Nabha, 1909 [19] Watson, Hubert Digby (September
Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa_clothing
District in Punjab, India
and Census Commissioner of India. History of barnala nic.in Punjab Phulkian States Gazetteers, Volume XVII-A, 1904, p. 139. Available at Archive.org Census
Barnala_district
District in Punjab, India
Census Operations, page 10, Census of India Digital Library Punjab Phulkian States Gazetteers, Volume XVII-A, 1904, Available at Archive.org 1915 Faridkot
Bathinda_district
Region of Punjab
which was mostly ruled by Phulkian states. As opposed to other regions of Punjab, most of Malwa was under the control of states under the protection of
Malwa_(Punjab)
Since the 18th century
Many of these states belonged to the Phulkian dynasty, although not all of them. The coins of the Phulkian states commonly share elements of floral (bud
Sikh_coinage
Jat clan in India and Pakistan
Sidhu-Brar clan established the Phulkian Misl, one of the misls (confederacies) of the Sikh Confederacy. His descendants, the Phulkian Maharajas, became the kings
Sidhu
Rajput ethnic group
OF THE PUNJAB GOVERNMENT. Punjab States Gazetteers. Volume XVII-A: Phulkian States. Patiala, Jind and Nabha (with maps). Lahore: Punjab Government Press
Taoni
District of Punjab in India
Bureau for Research in Economic Analysis of Development. p. 39. Punjab Phulkian States Gazetteers, Volume XVII-A, 1904, Available at Archive.org "Imperial
Ludhiana_district
Maharaja of Patiala (r. 1900–1938) and cricket player
Patiala, in British India, lasted from 1900 to 1938. He was a member of the Phulkian dynasty. During his reign, Singh was most noted for his extravagance, contributions
Bhupinder_Singh_of_Patiala
Last ruling Maharaja of Nabha from 1928 to 1948
22 July 1995) was the last ruling Maharaja of Nabha and a member of the Phulkian dynasty. After India's independence in 1947, Singh acceded to India and
Pratap_Singh_of_Nabha
Sikh community in Punjab, India
the Bagrian-wale. The Bagrian-wale served as priests for the later Phulkian states, by conducting the coronation ceremonies (tilak) and presiding over
Ramgarhia
District in Punjab, India
Patiala. He laid the foundations of a steady and stable state known as the Phulkian Dynasty south of Sirhind. In and around Patiala District he founded many
Patiala_district
District of Punjab in India
Continuity. Rawat Publications. p. 29. ISBN 9788170336082. Punjab Phulkian States Gazetteers, Volume XVII-A, 1904, Available at Archive.org Census Report
Sangrur_district
Indian Sikh scholar (1861-1938)
state's envoy with the Political Agent to the Governor General for the Phulkian States and Bahawalpur. His books Gurmat Prabhakar and Gurmat Sudhakar are
Kahn_Singh_Nabha
Town in Punjab, India
the territories annexed by the British in 1846. Malaudh was a Cis-Sutlej Phulkian princely state of India till 1846, after which it was merged into the Ludhiana
Malaudh
located in the east Punjab. The four Punjabi states were closely allied and were referred to as "Phulkian" states; Jind, Nabha and Patiala having been formed
Postage stamps and postal history of the postal convention states of India
Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_the_postal_convention_states_of_India
Dynastic order of Patiala
descent from Phul. As such, they were collectively referred to as the Phulkian states. Ala Singh, the progenitor of the Patiala royal family, was a grandson
Nishan-i-Phul
British official in the Indian army
Horse and Mule-Breeding Commission, India 1900; and Political Agent, Phulkian States and Bhawalpur, 1901. Smith rose to become the Private Secretary to
James_Dunlop_Smith
District of Punjab in India
Population Since 1901 1915 Faridkot State Gazetters Available here Punjab Phulkian States Gazetteers, Volume XVII-A, 1904, p. 339. Available at Archive.org 1951
Faridkot_district
/ Date incompatibility (help) Singh, Bhagat (1993). "Chapter 14 - The Phulkian Misl". A History of the Sikh Misals. Publication Bureau, Punjabi University
List of longest-reigning monarchs
List_of_longest-reigning_monarchs
Sikh title
promulgation of Sikhism in the Malwa region, being patronized by the Phulkian states. In the 19th century, the term came to be used to describe a teacher
Bhai_(Sikhism)
Town in Punjab, India
Sehna Vidhate Salabatpura Phulkian sardars Patiala State Nabha State Jind State Faridkot State Malaudh Kaithal Cis-Sutlej states Falling Rain Genomics, Inc
Bhadaur
Maharaja of Patiala (r.1813 – 1845)
(other sources state it was As Kaur). Singh was also the member of the Phulkian dynasty. Singh became the ruler of Patiala in 1813. He was also the first
Karam_Singh_of_Patiala
British government recognitions
Political Department, Government of India, lately Political Agent, Phulkian States, Punjab Hugh Kynaston Briscoe, Indian Civil Service, Collector of Cuttack
1921_Birthday_Honours
British army officer (1867-1949)
as Ltieutenant Colonel. He later served as Political Agent of the Phulkian States Agency from 1913 to 1916. He was scheduled for another promotion but
Bertrand Evelyn Mellish Gurdon
Bertrand_Evelyn_Mellish_Gurdon
Maharaja of Patiala from 1876–1900
was the son of Maharaja Mahendra Singh of Patiala and a member of the Phulkian Dynasty. Singh became the Maharaja of Patiala upon the death of his father
Rajinder_Singh_of_Patiala
Rawal of Jaisalmer from 1156 to 1168
independence in 1947. Jaisal is also claimed to be the ancestor of the Phulkian dynasty and other notable families and individuals. Jaisal traced his descent
Rawal_Jaisal
15th Chief Minister of Punjab, India
Maharaja of the princely state of Patiala and a member of the historical Phulkian dynasty. Before starting his political career, Singh was an officer in
Amarinder_Singh
City in Punjab, India
1627 AD by Phul, the ancestor of the Phulkian family. His descendants went on to establish the princely states of Jind, Nabha, and Patiala in Punjab
Rampura_Phul
Maharaja of Patiala from 1763 to 1765
ruler of Patiala from 1763 until his death in 1765. Born into the Sikh Phulkian dynasty, Singh rose to power through key battles in his early life and
Ala_Singh
Indian monarch and ancestor of the Bhati Rajputs
a direct descendant of Jaisal Singh, he is the direct ancestor of the Phulkian dynasty royal families of Patiala, Nabha, Jind, and Faridkot, and their
Rao_Bhati
Third ruler and the Raja-e-Rajgan of Patiala (r.1781–1813)
Minister and the General of Patiala's army. He was also a member of the Phulkian dynasty. In 1809, Singh allied with and pledged loyalty to the British
Sahib_Singh_of_Patiala
Style of architecture
reign of Maharaja Karam Singh and his successors of Patiala, a unique Phulkian style of Sikh architecture developed, characterized by being influenced
Sikh_architecture
Title of the ruler of Patiala State
mother's caste. Khewa's descendant was Baba Phul, the common ancestor of the Phulkian dynasty, and Baba Phul's grandson was Ala Singh, the first ruler of Patiala
Maharaja_of_Patiala
Nanu Singh Saini was a Sikh army general and a well-known jagirdar in Phulkian riyasat. He was a close associate of Maharaja Ala Singh who founded the
Nanu_Singh_Saini
Princely state under the British Raj
from 1858. As with the other princely states, the salute states varied greatly in size and importance. The states of Hyderabad and Jammu and Kashmir, both
Salute_state
Religion". 1914. "Indian states before 1947 A-J". Retrieved 11 March 2016. Singh, Bhagat (1993). "Chapter 14 - The Phulkian Misl". A History of the Sikh
List_of_monarchs_of_Punjab
Rajmata of Sikh Empire (1758–1803)
daughter of Raja Gajpat Singh of Jind of the Phulkians. Raj Kaur was born to the family of Sidhu Phulkians of Mehraj, one of the oldest aristocratic Sikh
Raj_Kaur
Sovereign state of the Sikh Confederacy (1748–1801)
Misls of the Sikh Confederacy Phulkian Misl Ahluwalia Misl Bhangi Misl Kanhaiya Misl Ramgarhia Misl Singhpuria Misl Panjgarhia Misl Nishanwalia Misl Sukerchakia
Sukerchakia_Misl
Royal Family Order of Patiala
Padshahi Phuli Manya Mandal (or Royal Phulkian Family Order) was an order conferred as a sign of personal esteem by the Maharaja of Patiala. This order
Padshahi_Phuli_Manya_Mandal
City in Punjab, India
www.totalpunjab.com. Retrieved 24 March 2020. Vashisth, Meenakshi. "The Phulkian Narrative". Sahapedia. Retrieved 16 June 2026. "History Of Patiala". Archived
Patiala
Raja of Jind from 1834 to 1864
also known as Sarup Singh, was a Sidhu Jat Raja of Jind State of the Phulkian dynasty who reigned from 1834 to 1864. He was noted for his administration
Swarup_Singh_of_Jind
City in Rajasthan, India
com". Google. Retrieved 10 October 2014. Ramusack, Barbara N. “Like their Phulkian counterparts, the Hindu Jat rulers of Bharatpur and Dholpur claimed Rajput
Dholpur
Caste of North India
verify] Sardar Nanu Singh Saini(Sikh army General and well Known Jagirdar in Phulkian Rayast)[need quotation to verify] Sumedh Singh Saini (former Director general
Saini
of the artists who found work in the Durbar of Patiala State or another Phulkian state was Ganga Ram. He may have painted portraits of prominent members
Sikh_art
Rajput clan
Tanuja Kothiyal notes that a part of such claims may well be justified. The Phulkian dynasty claimed direct descent from Rawal Jaisal Singh, the Bhati Rajput
Bhati
Princess of Patiala (1771–1801)
Ramusack, Barbara N. (8 January 2004). "Princely States Prior to 1800". The Indian Princes and their States. Cambridge University Press. pp. 37–39. ISBN 9781139449083
Bibi_Sahib_Kaur
Maharaja of Patiala from 1845 to 1862
art-patronage was continued by his successors and imitated by other Sikh states, such as Kapurthala, Nabha, Jind, and Faridkot. Narinder Singh was able
Narinder_Singh_of_Patiala
Maharaja of Indore from 1799 to 1811
Afterwards during the Sikh-Phulkian Wars Bharapur accepted Ranjit Singh's supremacy although the British annexed the states and signed the Treaty of Lahore
Yashwantrao_Holkar
Sikh Maharaja from 1801 to 1839
cordial relations had been established between the Sukarchakia Misal and the Phulkian House of Jind. ... the two Sikh Jat chiefships had cultivated intimate
Ranjit_Singh
Sikh royal and fashion-designer
War. I.B.Tauris. ISBN 9781786721365. Buyers, Christopher. "PATIALA, The Phulkian Dynasty - GENEALOGY". Royal Ark. Archived from the original on 5 January
Sumair_Apjit_Singh
Sovereign state of the Sikh Confederacy
Misls of the Sikh Confederacy Phulkian Misl Ahluwalia Misl Bhangi Misl Kanhaiya Misl Ramgarhia Misl Singhpuria Misl Panjgarhia Misl Nishanwalia Misl Sukerchakia
Nishanwalia_Misl
Ramgarhia, second ruler of the Ramgarhia Misl Phul Singh Sidhu, founder of the Phulkian Misl Hari Singh Dhillon, ruler of Bhangi Misl, one of the most powerful
List_of_Sikhs
Sikh princess (1739–1791)
Ramusack, Barbara N. (8 January 2004). "Princely States Prior to 1800". The Indian Princes and their States. Cambridge University Press. pp. 37–39. ISBN 9781139449083
Bibi_Rajindar_Kaur
Raja
Chiefs of the Phulkian Misl for assistance against the Marathas were rejected. He thereafter launched a campaign against Jind whilst the Phulkian Chief was
George_Thomas_(soldier)
City in Haryana, India
the great-grandson of Chaudhary Phul Singh Sidhu and the founder of the Phulkian Misl, established an independent Sikh kingdom by seizing a large tract
Jind
Maharaja of Patiala from 1765 to 1781
Singh, the founder and first ruler of Patiala. Singh was a member of the Phulkian dynasty of Sikh rulers. Through his grandfather Ala Singh, Singh was also
Amar_Singh_of_Patiala
Classical music vocal traditional singing style
18 March 2018. Retrieved 2 September 2022. Vashisth, Meenakshi. "The Phulkian Narrative". Sahapedia. Retrieved 16 June 2026. Sharma, Manorma (2006).
Patiala_gharana
Haryana: States at the time of independence With headquarter based in Haryana Buria State of Sikhs Dujana State of Nawab Jind State of Phulkian Misl Sandhu
History_of_Haryana
Sikh military commander (1670–1716)
Singh along with Karam Singh and Dharm Singh.Tilok Singh and Ram Singh Phulkian provided soldiers and financial aid to Banda Singh. Ali Singh and Mali
Banda_Singh_Bahadur
Jhansi (21 November 1853 – 10 March 1854, 4 June 1857 – 4/5 April 1858) Phulkian dynasty Maharaja of Patiala Nabha State Jind State Maharaja of Punjab Hyderabad
List_of_Indian_monarchs
Social group of India and Pakistan
recruits for their army. The princely states of Patiala, Faridkot, Jind, and Nabha were ruled by the Sikh Jat Phulkian dynasty. Leading up to the partition
Jats
Last ruling Indian Maharaja of Patiala from 1938 to 1947
Tribune News Service (15 April 2016). "Polyclinic inaugurated at Lodge Phulkian". The Tribune. Retrieved 30 July 2024. Mustafa Janjua, Haroon (7 January
Yadavindra_Singh
Ethnoreligious subgroup on the Indian subcontinent
cordial relations had been established between the Sukarchakia Misal and the Phulkian House of Jind. Though there was a distance of about 350 kilometers between
Jat_Sikh
Raja
son, Bhup Singh, was assigned Badrukhan and Barandhpur. Hari Ram Gupta states that he died on 18 January 1786 at Safidon, having contracted a fever during
Gajpat_Singh_of_Jind
Indian businessman, financier and army officer (1930–2019)
of Maharaja Bhupinder Singh of Patiala and a member of the historical Phulkian dynasty. Naginder held the title of princess until princely titles were
Vipin_Khanna
Indian sports administrator and politician (1919–1992)
younger son of Maharaja Bhupinder Singh of Patiala and a member of the Phulkian dynasty. Singh's mother was Jaswant Kaur. His mother, Jaswant, was the
Bhalindra_Singh
Indian politician, businessman, investor and philanthropist
Bhupinder Singh of Patiala. His mother, Naginder, also a member of the Phulkian dynasty, held the title of princess until princely titles were abolished
Arvind_Khanna
District of Haryana in India
to Lahore. Dadri was awarded to Raja Swarup Singh of Jind State of the Phulkian dynasty for his services to British East India Company in the 1857 war
Charkhi_Dadri_district
1748–1769 Afghan invasions in India
failure. He lost to the Mughal soldiers, Rajput force's and Sikhs of the Phulkian Misl (also known as the Patiala State). In November 1748, Ahmad Shah began
Indian campaign of Ahmad Shah Durrani
Indian_campaign_of_Ahmad_Shah_Durrani
Indian politician (1922–2017)
Patiala was merged with certain other princely states to form PEPSU (Patiala and East Punjab States' Union), a state within the union of India. Yadvinder
Mehtab_Kaur_of_Patiala
Sikh Warrior who Commanded sikh khalsa Army during First Anglo Sikh War
154. ISBN 9788121505154. Punjab (India). Language Dept (1970). The minor Phulkian families. Oxford University. Patiala]. "'Had generals not betrayed Sikh
Tej_Singh
Notable members of the Rajput community
of India and Pakistan. Rao Bhati, ancestor of the royal families of the Phulkian dynasty: Patiala, Nabha, Jind, and Faridkot Nagabhata I, founder of the
List_of_Rajputs
Surname list
Tanuja Kothiyal notes that a part of such claims may well be justified. The Phulkian dynasty claimed direct descent from Rawal Jaisal Singh, the Bhati Rajput
Bhati_(surname)
Metropolis in Punjab, India
century, the area had come under the influence of the Phulkian chiefs and the Cis-Sutlej states, becoming an important frontier settlement in central
Ludhiana
comprised a number of states, some of which were monarchies. During the Italian unification, the monarchs of such agglomerated states lost their sovereignty
List of heads of former ruling families
List_of_heads_of_former_ruling_families
Sardar of Sukerchakia Misl (1756/60-1790/92)
1774. By setting up these alliances she ensured the sympathies of the Phulkians and the Bhangis(who were jealous of the growing fame of her late husband);
Maha_Singh
Princely state of India (1763–1948)
Gardens of Faridkot State Phulkian sardars Patiala State Nabha State Jind State Malaudh Bhadaur Kaithal Cis-Sutlej states 1931-1941: Including Ad-Dharmis
Faridkot_State
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