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Mongolian writing system
The Phagspa (/ˈpɑːɡzˌpɑː/ PAHGZ-PAH),[citation needed] ʼPhags-pa or ḥPʻags-pa script is an alphabet designed by the Tibetan monk and State Preceptor (later
ʼPhags-pa_script
Unicode character block
Phags-pa is a Unicode block containing characters from the 'Phags-pa script promulgated as a national script by Kublai Khan, the founder of the Yuan dynasty
Phags-pa_(Unicode_block)
Hypothesis on the Korean alphabet
of its letters were conceived. Some scholars have argued that the ʼPhags-pa script of the Mongol Empire served as a minor inspiration for the shapes of
ʼPhags-pa inspiration for Hangul hypothesis
ʼPhags-pa_inspiration_for_Hangul_hypothesis
Writing systems devised for the Mongolian language
descriptive names, such as the Mongolian new script, but today is known as the 'Phags-pa script. The script did not receive wide acceptance and fell into
Mongolian_writing_systems
letters invented in 1939 for a Cantonese language dictionary. The Phags-pa script was an alphabet designed by Drogön Chögyal Phagpa at the behest of
Transliteration_of_Chinese
Historical coinage of China
dynasty coinage Chinese, or 'Phags-pa scripts would generally appear on the obverse of these coins, while Mongol ʼPhags-pa script would appear on the reverse
Yuan_dynasty_coinage
Chinese rime dictionary
(Chinese: 蒙古字韻; lit. 'Mongol-script rime') is a 14th-century rime dictionary of Old Mandarin Chinese as written in the 'Phags-pa script that was used during the
Menggu_Ziyun
textile manufacture, and mainly consist in the European use of Mongol 'Phags-pa script in Medieval European art, as well as the representation of "Tartar"
Mongol elements in Western medieval art
Mongol_elements_in_Western_medieval_art
Abugida developed by the monk and scholar Zanabazar
Mongolian writing systems ʼPhags-pa script Pandey, Anshuman (2015-12-03). "L2/15-337: Proposal to Encode the Zanabazar Square Script in ISO/IEC 10646" (PDF)
Zanabazar_square_script
Ancient script of Central and South Asia
alphabet was derived from the Mongol ʼPhags-pa script" ... ʼPhags-pa contributed none of the things that make this script perhaps the most remarkable in the
Brahmi_script
Chinese Mongol linguist (1934–2010)
convoluted "seal script" form of the 'Phags-pa script. During the 1980s he published numerous articles on the 'Phags-pa script, culminating in a critical edition
Junast
Form of Chinese spoken in northern China between the 12th and 14th centuries
and sanqu. The phonology of Old Mandarin has been inferred from the ʼPhags-pa script, an alphabet created in 1269 for several languages of the Mongol empire
Old_Mandarin
1st Sakya Tibetan ruler (1235–1280)
Phagpa (Tibetan: འགྲོ་མགོན་ཆོས་རྒྱལ་འཕགས་པ།, Wylie: ʼgro mgon chos rgyal ʼphags pa; Chinese: 八思巴; 26 March 1235 – 15 December 1280) was the fifth leader
Drogön_Chögyal_Phagpa
English physician (1844–1908)
written in the 'Phags-pa script, and is the single most important source for studying how Chinese was written in the 'Phags-pa script during the Yuan
Stephen_Wootton_Bushell
Ancient style of Chinese characters
block). Ancient Script Texts – School of thought in ConfucianismPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets ʼPhags-pa script – Mongolian writing
Seal_script
Term for stabilizing effects of Mongol conquest
mid-14th century. During this time, Mongol elements including the ʼPhags-pa script made numerous appearances in Western art. Pax Mongolica followed the
Pax_Mongolica
Writing conventions of eastern Asian countries
Manchu, and Buryat — and the 'Phags-pa script. The former developed because the Uyghurs rotated their Sogdian-derived script, originally written right to
Horizontal and vertical writing in East Asian scripts
Horizontal_and_vertical_writing_in_East_Asian_scripts
Ancient Indian scripts
script is of Brahmic origin from the Gupta script and is ancestral to scripts such as Meitei, Lepcha, Marchen and the multilingual ʼPhags-pa script.
Ancient scripts of the Indian subcontinent
Ancient_scripts_of_the_Indian_subcontinent
Writing system in Mongolia
Mongolian writing systems Mongolian script Galik alphabet Todo alphabet ʼPhags-pa script Horizontal square script Soyombo script Mongolian Latin alphabet SASM/GNC
Mongolian_Cyrillic_alphabet
Writing system
script multigraphs Galik alphabet Todo alphabet ʼPhags-pa script Horizontal square script Soyombo script Mongolian Latin alphabet SASM/GNC romanization
Mongolian_script
Tablet carried by Mongol officials to signify authority
script, found in the former territory of the Mongol Golden Horde (Dnieper River, 1845) Official pass with Mongolian inscription in 'Phags-pa script reading
Paiza
Mongol khan (1206–1251)
Chögyal Phagpa were encouraged by Godan to invent a Mongolian script, called 'Phags-pa script named after its inventor. Ögedei Khan Mongol invasions of Tibet
Godan_Khan
Alphabet used to write the Manchu language
write the now critically endangered Manchu language. A similar script called Xibe script is used today by the Xibe people, whose language is considered
Manchu_alphabet
Potawatomi, Ho-Chunk, Ojibwe IsiBheqe SoHlamvu – Southern Bantu languages ʼPhags-pa script – Mongolian, Chinese, Persian, Sanskrit Manual alphabets are frequently
List_of_writing_systems
Stylised, rectilinear, folded form of Chinese calligraphy
a seal-script form of Phags-pa influenced by Chinese nine-fold seal script, and the Manchu-led Qing dynasty did the same for the Manchu script. Bannai
Nine-fold_seal_script
Topics referred to by the same term
sighted people 'Phags-pa script Zanabazar square script This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Square script. If an internal
Square_script
American sinologist and linguist
Institute of Linguistics. ISBN 986-00-3149-5. ——— (2007). A Handbook of 'Phags-pa Chinese. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-3000-7.
W._South_Coblin
Mongol-led dynasty of China (1271–1368)
others only used their native Mongolian language, written with the ʼPhags-pa script. Kublai, as a khagan (great khan) of the Mongol Empire from 1260, had
Yuan_dynasty
British sinologist (1960–2025)
Khitan, Manchu, and Mongolian. He proposed an encoding scheme for the 'Phags-pa script, which was subsequently included in Unicode version 5.0. West also
Andrew_West_(linguist)
Museum in Kharkhorin, Övörkhangai, Mongolia
Erdene Zuu Monastery. In addition, the museum contains seal with phags-pa script, this script is an ancient Mongolian writing method, it is considered as a
Kharakhorum_Museum
Official language of Mongolia
four scripts (not counting some vocabulary written in Western scripts): Uyghur Mongolian (UM) script (an adaptation of the Uyghur alphabet ), 'Phags-pa script
Mongolian_language
numismatics community. Chinese, and 'Phags-pa scripts would generally appear on the obverse of these coins, while Mongol script would appear on the reverse and
List of Chinese cash coins by inscription
List_of_Chinese_cash_coins_by_inscription
Chinese linguist (1899–1958)
Sciences until his death in 1958. Luo also co-authored a book on the 'Phags-pa script with Cai Meibiao (Chinese: 蔡美彪). With Zhou Zumo (Chinese: 周祖謨) 1958
Luo_Changpei
Set of letters used to write a given language
diacritics, effectively making them abugidas. On the other hand, the ʼPhags-pa script of the Mongol Empire was based closely on the Tibetan abugida, but
Alphabet
Romanization scheme for Standard Chinese
According to Victor H. Mair, this practice became widespread after the Script Reform Committee, previously under direct control of the State Council,
Pinyin
by Tatar-Tonga) Clear script Manchu script Xibe script 'Phags-pa script Soyombo script Galik script The Menksoft IMEs make use of Private Use Areas of
Menksoft_Mongolian_IME
Writing system
Cyrillic script (/sɪˈrɪlɪk/ sih-RIL-ik) is a writing system used for various languages across Eurasia. It is the designated national script in various
Cyrillic_script
Chinese linguist and research professor (1927–2019)
Sciences. He was noted for his research on modern Chinese phonology, the ʼPhags-pa script, and Xiang Chinese. Yang was born on 20 October 1927 in Linxiang, Hunan
Yang_Naisi
East Asian calligraphic tradition
cug'yig and kyug'yig The gyug-yig (རྒྱུག་ཡིག།) style The vertical Phags-pa script is known as horyig (ཧོར་ཡིག་ hor-yig, "Mongolian letters"). A more
Tibetan_calligraphy
Emperor of Yuan China from 1294 to 1307
Öljeyitü Khan (Mongolian: Өлзийт Хаан; Mongolian script: ᠥᠯᠵᠡᠶᠢᠲᠦ Öljeyitü; Chinese: 完澤篤汗), born Temür (Mongolian: Төмөр ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ; Chinese: 鐵穆耳; 15 October
Temür_Khan
Chinese Mongol linguist (1931–2022)
Character Set and Unicode. He was also involved in the encoding of the Phags-pa script in 2003–2004. 1985. Lao Mengwen Tuo Mengwen Duizhao Mengyu Cidian 老蒙文托蒙文对照蒙语词典
Choijinzhab
Writing system used c. 1050 to 146 BC
Mediterranean basin. In the history of writing systems, the Phoenician script was also the first to have a fixed writing direction—while previous systems
Phoenician_alphabet
transliterations Character-based General Chinese Cyrillization Xiao'erjing ʼPhags-pa script Bopomofo Taiwanese kana Taiwanese Phonetic Symbols Transcription into
Hongkonger_name
Semisyllabary used to transcribe Chinese
based on Zhang Binglin's shorthand. It was used as the official phonetic script to annotate the sounds of the characters in accordance with the Old National
Bopomofo
Emperor of Yuan China from 1271 to 1294
created the 'Phags-pa script, he was promoted to imperial preceptor. Kublai established the Supreme Control Commission under the Phags pa Lama to administer
Kublai_Khan
1931–1941 Latin alphabet used for Mongolian in Mongolia
Mongolian writing systems Mongolian script Galik alphabet Todo alphabet ʼPhags-pa script Horizontal square script Soyombo script Mongolian Latin alphabet SASM/GNC
Mongolian_Latin_alphabet
1242–1502 Turkicized Mongol khanate
the Golden Horde as some of Toqta's coins carried 'Phags-pa script in addition to Mongolian script and Persian characters. As the head of the Mongol Empire
Golden_Horde
that Hangul received minor inspiration from the Tibetan-Mongolian script ʼPhags-pa, although that hypothesis still argues that Hangul was largely original
Origin_of_Hangul
transliterations Character-based General Chinese Cyrillisation Xiao'erjing ʼPhags-pa script Bopomofo Taiwanese kana Taiwanese Phonetic Symbols Transcription into
Chinese language romanisation in Singapore
Chinese_language_romanisation_in_Singapore
Writing system for Chinese in the Perso-Arabic script
Xiao'erjing, Xiaorjing, Xiaojing or Benjing, is a Perso-Arabic script used to write Sinitic languages, including Lanyin Mandarin, Zhongyuan Mandarin, Northeastern
Xiao'erjing
JUNAST (1989-01-01). "Two Yuan Imperial Edicts in Mongolian Written in 'Phags-Pa Script and Kept in the Nanhua Monastery". Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum
Mongolian_literature
Romanization schemes for Chinese languages
transliterations Character-based General Chinese Cyrillization Xiao'erjing ʼPhags-pa script Bopomofo Taiwanese kana Taiwanese Phonetic Symbols Transcription into
Guangdong_Romanization
of the multilingual empire. The 'Phags-pa script, also known as the "Square script", was based on the Tibetan script and written vertically from top was
History_of_Mongolia
Yuan dynasty encyclopedia and geography book
book contains text written in Chinese characters, Mongolian script, and the ʼPhags-pa script. Chen Yuanjing was a native of Chong'an (崇安) in Fujian and
Shilin_Guangji
Abugida script for languages spoken in Thailand
The Thai script (Thai: อักษรไทย, RTGS: akson thai, pronounced [ʔàksɔ̌ːn tʰāj]) is the abugida used to write Thai, Southern Thai and many other languages
Thai_script
Architectural feature of the Great Wall of China
in six different scripts: Lanydza script (used to write Sanskrit) Tibetan script (used to write the Tibetan language) ʼPhags-pa script (created at the
Cloud_Platform_at_Juyong_Pass
of phoneme directly embedded in them. (Furthermore, the 'Phags-pa script, an alphabetic script of Tibetan origin, had been used to write Chinese itself
Historical_Chinese_phonology
revered in the population as locals, as they used both Greek and Bactrian scripts on their coins and worshipped the local gods. The DNA testing of the Sampul
Europeans in China during the Middle Ages
Europeans_in_China_during_the_Middle_Ages
Family of abugida writing systems
Newar Bhujimol Ranjana Soyombo Tibetan Meitei Mayek Lepcha Limbu Khema ʼPhags-pa Zanabazar square Marchen Marchung Pungs-chen Pungs-chung Drusha Kalinga
Brahmic_scripts
inscribed in five scripts: Chinese Manchu Mongol Tibetan Chagatai During the Mongol Yuan dynasty, the official writing system was: 'Phags-pa script Chinese banknotes
Languages_of_China
of the multilingual empire. The 'Phags-pa script, also known as the "Square script", was based on the Tibetan script and written vertically from top was
Buddhism_in_Mongolia
Russian linguist (1897–1991)
Yumsunov Manual of Mongolian 1941 History of the Mongolian Script. Vol.1: The square script 1951 Khalkha-Mongolian grammar: with bibliography, texts, and
Nicholas_Poppe
Writing system used to write Meitei language
see errors in display. The Meitei script (Meitei: ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ, romanized: Meitei mayek), also known as the Kanglei script (Meitei: ꯀꯪꯂꯩ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ, romanized: Kanglei
Meitei_script
Language spoken in Eurasia during the Mongol Empire and the Post-Mongol Empires
of scripts, namely notably ʼPhags-pa (decrees during the Yuan dynasty), Arabic (dictionaries), Chinese, Mongolian script and a few western scripts. Usually[among
Middle_Mongol
Subset of characters in Unicode
Unicode, a script is a collection of letters and other written signs used to represent textual information in one or more writing systems. Some scripts support
Script_(Unicode)
Sino-Tibetan language
transcribed into many other writing systems over the centuries. The 'Phags-pa script, for example, has been very helpful in reconstructing the pronunciations
Chinese_language
Francophone romanization system for Mandarin
transliterations Character-based General Chinese Cyrillization Xiao'erjing ʼPhags-pa script Bopomofo Taiwanese kana Taiwanese Phonetic Symbols Transcription into
EFEO_Chinese_transcription
System for the romanisation of Cantonese
transliterations Character-based General Chinese Cyrillization Xiao'erjing ʼPhags-pa script Bopomofo Taiwanese kana Taiwanese Phonetic Symbols Transcription into
Barnett–Chao_Romanisation
Henry Mathews, 2nd ed. 1943 Menggu Ziyun 1308 (Yuan) Only example of 'Phags-pa script-Chinese dictionary, 813 entries Pearl in the Palm 1048 (Western Xia)
List_of_Chinese_dictionaries
Title in Tibetan Buddhism
'phags-pa and Skt: ārya or superior, not to be confused with the historic figure, 'Phags-pa Lama or the script attributed to him, (Phags-pa script),
Tulku
Chinese bronze firearm dated to 1287
bronze cannon. It is dated to 1298 according to an inscription in the 'Phags-pa script. Outside of archaeological finds, appearances of the cannon in Chinese
Heilongjiang_hand_cannon
Inscription that includes the same text in two or more languages
Lanydza), Classical Tibetan, Mongolian (using 'Phags-pa script), Old Uyghur (using Old Uyghur script), Chinese (using Traditional characters) and Tangut;
Multilingual_inscription
Abugida
Devanagari script. It came in vogue during the first millennium CE. The Nāgarī script has roots in the ancient Brahmi script family. The Nāgarī script was in
Nāgarī_script
transliterations Character-based General Chinese Cyrillization Xiao'erjing ʼPhags-pa script Bopomofo Taiwanese kana Taiwanese Phonetic Symbols Transcription into
Comparison of Standard Chinese transcription systems
Comparison_of_Standard_Chinese_transcription_systems
Writing systems of northwestern Indian subcontinent
misplaced vowels or missing conjuncts instead of Indic text. The Laṇḍā scripts, from the term laṇḍā meaning "without a tail", is a Punjabi word used to
Laṇḍā_scripts
Abugida script
Khojkī (𑈉𑈲𑈐𑈈𑈮), is an abugida Indic script. It is a Northern Brahmic script, a part of its Laṇḍā family of writing systems, and was used to write
Khojki_script
Script for Old South Arabian languages
South Arabian script (Old South Arabian: 𐩣𐩯𐩬𐩵, romanized: ms3nd; modern Arabic: الْمُسْنَد musnad) branched from the Proto-Sinaitic script in about the
Ancient_South_Arabian_script
Script used to write the Aramaic language
you may see unjoined Syriac letters or other symbols instead of Syriac script. The ancient Aramaic alphabet was used to write the Aramaic languages spoken
Aramaic_alphabet
Romanisation scheme for Chinese characters
transliterations Character-based General Chinese Cyrillisation Xiao'erjing ʼPhags-pa script Bopomofo Taiwanese kana Taiwanese Phonetic Symbols Transcription into
Hong Kong Government Cantonese Romanisation
Hong_Kong_Government_Cantonese_Romanisation
Tibetan writing system
This article contains Tibetan script. Without proper rendering support, you may see very small fonts, misplaced vowels or missing conjuncts instead of
Tibetan_script
Mandarin Chinese transcription system
of Chinese, as there can be no transliteration of Chinese script into any phonetic script, like the Latin alphabet.[citation needed] Features of the
Legge_romanization
Type of South Asian writing system
other symbols. The Bengali–Assamese script, sometimes also known as Eastern Nagri, is an eastern Brahmic script, primarily used today for the Bengali
Bengali–Assamese_script
Branch of the Chinese language family
information on the phonology of Old Mandarin. Further sources are the 'Phags-pa script based on the Tibetan alphabet, which was used to write several of the
Mandarin_Chinese
Historic abugida of South India
Pre-Old-Kannada script. The Kadamba script is one of the oldest scripts of the southern group of writing systems that developed from the ancient Brahmi script. By
Kadamba_script
Mongol Khan and Emperor of Yuan dynasty from 1323 to 1328
Imperial edict (jarlig) of Yesün Temür, Year of the Dragon (1328 CE), written in Middle Mongolian in the ʼPhags-pa script.
Yesün_Temür_(Yuan_dynasty)
transliterations Character-based General Chinese Cyrillization Xiao'erjing ʼPhags-pa script Bopomofo Taiwanese kana Taiwanese Phonetic Symbols Transcription into
Taiwanese Language Phonetic Alphabet
Taiwanese_Language_Phonetic_Alphabet
Romanization system for Mandarin Chinese
transliterations Character-based General Chinese Cyrillization Xiao'erjing ʼPhags-pa script Bopomofo Taiwanese kana Taiwanese Phonetic Symbols Transcription into
Yale_romanization_of_Mandarin
Chinese coin
and denomination was simultaneously cast in different scripts such as regular script and seal script while all having the same legend. Shiqian (詩錢), a poem
Cash_(Chinese_coin)
American Koreanist (1932–2021)
investigations, the Korean alphabet was derived from the Mongol's phags-pa script." "Obituaries in Westchester, NY | the Journal News". October 30, 2021
Gari_Ledyard
Abugida script for the Lao language
sā.nāʔ pā.sǒm]), 33 vowels (ສະຫລະ/ສະຫຼະ [sā.láʔ]), and 4 tone marks (ວັນນະຍຸດ [wán.nā.ɲūt]). The Lao abugida was adapted from the Khmer script, which
Lao_script
of the multilingual empire. The 'Phags-pa script, also known as the "Square script", was based on the Tibetan script and written vertically from top was
History_of_Buddhism
Early Medieval Irish alphabet
speculation that it was modelled on another script, and some even consider it a mere cipher of its template script (Düwel 1968: points out similarity with
Ogham
Romanization system of Southern Min Chinese languages
by missionaries working in Xiamen and Tainan, it uses a modified Latin script and some diacritics to represent the spoken language. After initial success
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
Drogön Chögyal Phagpa invents the 41 letter 'Phags-pa script, which Kublai Khan designates as the state script Niccolò and Maffeo Polo return to Europe
Timeline_of_the_Mongol_Empire
Romanization system for the Amoy version of the Hokkien Southern Min language
transliterations Character-based General Chinese Cyrillization Xiao'erjing ʼPhags-pa script Bopomofo Taiwanese kana Taiwanese Phonetic Symbols Transcription into
Bbánlám_pìngyīm
Transcription system
Symbol "ㄜ" is replaced with "". In local languages: Traditional Chinese script: 臺灣台語羅馬字拼音方案 Mandarin Pinyin: Táiwān Táiyǔ Luómǎzì Pīnyīn Fāng'àn Hokkien:
Tâi-uân Lô-má-jī Phing-im Hong-àn
Tâi-uân_Lô-má-jī_Phing-im_Hong-àn
transliterations Character-based General Chinese Cyrillization Xiao'erjing ʼPhags-pa script Bopomofo Taiwanese kana Taiwanese Phonetic Symbols Transcription into
Hinghwa_Romanized
College for study of Asian societies
transliterations Character-based General Chinese Cyrillization Xiao'erjing ʼPhags-pa script Bopomofo Taiwanese kana Taiwanese Phonetic Symbols Transcription into
French_School_of_the_Far_East
Indic script used in the Indian subcontinent
(/ˌdeɪvəˈnɑːɡəri/ DAY-və-NAH-gə-ree; in script: देवनागरी, IAST: Devanāgarī, Sanskrit pronunciation: [deːʋɐnaːɡɐriː]) is an Indic script used in the Indian subcontinent
Devanagari
Tulu-Tigalari (Unicode block) Nandinagari (Unicode block) Marchen (Unicode block) Phags-pa (Unicode block) Soyombo (Unicode block) Zanabazar Square (Unicode block)
List_of_Unicode_characters
travel, tourism, insurance
PHAGS PA-SCRIPT
PHAGS PA-SCRIPT
PHAGS PA-SCRIPT
PHAGS PA-SCRIPT
PHAGS PA-SCRIPT
PHAGS PA-SCRIPT
PHAGS PA-SCRIPT
PHAGS PA-SCRIPT
PHAGS PA-SCRIPT
travel, tourism, insurance