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Optimization problem in computer science
Parallel task scheduling (also called parallel job scheduling or parallel processing scheduling) is an optimization problem in computer science and operations
Parallel_task_scheduling
Optimization problem
scheduling is a class of optimization problems related to scheduling. The inputs to such problems are a list of jobs (also called processes or tasks)
Optimal_job_scheduling
.NET managed concurrency library
The Task Parallel Library (TPL) is the task parallelism component of the Parallel Extensions to .NET. It exposes parallel constructs like parallel For
Parallel_Extensions
Class of problems in computer science
single processor. I.e., m different tasks can run in parallel. See identical-machines scheduling. Single-machine scheduling is also a very similar problem
Interval_scheduling
Job scheduling method in computing
In parallel processing, the Hilbert curve scheduling method turns a multidimensional task allocation problem into a one-dimensional space filling problem
Hilbert_curve_scheduling
Free and open-source job scheduler for Linux and similar computers
based on Hilbert curve scheduling or fat tree network topology in order to optimize locality of task assignments on parallel computers. It provides three
Slurm_Workload_Manager
Shell command for scheduling periodic jobs
it can be used to automate any task. cron is most suitable for scheduling repetitive tasks as scheduling a one-time task can be accomplished via at. The
Cron
Temporarily interrupting a computer task
more specific, referring instead to the class of scheduling policies known as time-shared scheduling, or time-sharing. Preemptive multitasking allows
Preemption_(computing)
Parallelization across multiple processors in parallel computing environments
data in parallel. It can be applied on regular data structures like arrays and matrices by working on each element in parallel. It contrasts to task parallelism
Data_parallelism
Method of scheduling activities
panel and task 'B' requires 'sunrise', a scheduling constraint on the testing activity could be that it would not start until the scheduled time for sunrise
Critical_path_method
2D geometric minimization problem
Schmarje, Lars (2019). "Complexity and Inapproximability Results for Parallel Task Scheduling and Strip Packing". Theory of Computing Systems. 64: 120–140. arXiv:1705
Strip_packing_problem
Parallel computing algorithm
In parallel computing, work stealing is a scheduling strategy for multithreaded computer programs. It solves the problem of executing a dynamically multithreaded
Work_stealing
Algorithm
In computer science, gang scheduling is a scheduling algorithm for parallel systems that schedules related threads or processes to run simultaneously on
Gang_scheduling
Distributed data processing framework
single task can be executed on multiple slave nodes. By default Hadoop uses FIFO scheduling, and optionally 5 scheduling priorities to schedule jobs from
Apache_Hadoop
Compiler optimization technique
set and scheduling) or -mtune (only scheduling) flags. It uses descriptions of instruction latencies and what instructions can be run in parallel (or equivalently
Instruction_scheduling
Node ordering for directed acyclic graphs
The canonical application of topological sorting is in scheduling a sequence of jobs or tasks based on their dependencies. The jobs are represented by
Topological_sorting
Task scheduling algorithm
"Performance-effective and low-complexity task scheduling for heterogeneous computing". IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems. 13 (3): 260–274
Heterogeneous earliest finish time
Heterogeneous_earliest_finish_time
Component of a computer process
is a unit of resources, while a thread is a unit of scheduling and execution. Kernel scheduling is typically uniformly done preemptively or, less commonly
Thread_(computing)
C++ programming library
by Intel for parallel programming on multi-core processors. Using TBB, a computation is broken down into tasks that can run in parallel. The library manages
Threading_Building_Blocks
Optimization prpblem
Uniform machine scheduling (also called uniformly-related machine scheduling or related machine scheduling) is an optimization problem in computer science
Uniform-machines_scheduling
Assignment of a task to a given core of a CPU
the time of resource allocation, each task is allocated to its kin processor in preference to others. Scheduling-algorithm implementations vary in adherence
Processor_affinity
Measure of the amount of work needed to perform a computing task
In parallel computing, granularity (or grain size) of a task is a measure of the amount of work (or computation) which is performed by that task. Another
Granularity (parallel computing)
Granularity_(parallel_computing)
Set of computers configured in a distributed computing system
computers, computer clusters have each node set to perform the same task, controlled and scheduled by software. The newest manifestation of cluster computing is
Computer_cluster
Method of improving computer program speed
Dependence-Aware Scheduling "Automatic parallelism and data dependency". Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Rünger, Gudula (2006). "Parallel Programming
Automatic_parallelization
Computer scientist and university professor
"Dynamic critical-path scheduling: An effective technique for allocating task graphs to multiprocessors". IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems
Ishfaq Ahmad (computer scientist)
Ishfaq_Ahmad_(computer_scientist)
Way of setting up and executing parallel computer programs
Schulte; Sebastian Burckhardt (2009). The design of a Task Parallel Library. OOPSLA. A Primer on Scheduling Fork–Join Parallelism with Work Stealing Fork-Join
Fork–join_model
Digital workload distribution techniques
2013). "A Dynamic Moldable Job Scheduling Based Parallel SAT Solver". 2013 42nd International Conference on Parallel Processing. pp. 110–119. doi:10
Load_balancing_(computing)
Statistical tool used in project management
in parallel crashing critical path: Shortening duration of critical activities The first step for scheduling the project is to determine the tasks that
Program evaluation and review technique
Program_evaluation_and_review_technique
Java software
pattern (see Active objects) to optimise task distribution and fault-tolerance. Workflows ease task parallelization (Java, scripts, or native executables)
ProActive
Problems involving random attributes
Stochastic scheduling concerns scheduling problems involving random attributes, such as random processing times, random due dates, random weights, and
Stochastic_scheduling
Use of Operative System by type of extremely powerful computer
multi-user computer system job scheduling is in effect a tasking problem for processing and peripheral resources, in a massively parallel system, the job management
Supercomputer operating system
Supercomputer_operating_system
Class of parallel computing applications
scheduling and executing tasks across a processing cluster, and managing the communications between nodes, programmers with no experience in parallel
Data-intensive_computing
Type of multilevel scheduling
job is a type of multilevel scheduling, in which a resource is acquired by an application so that the application can schedule work into that resource directly
Pilot_job
Open standard for parallelizing
are assigned to threads according to the scheduling method defined by this clause. The three types of scheduling are: static: Here, all the threads are
OpenMP
Data processing chain
station. The stations carry out their tasks in parallel, each on a different car. Once a car has had one task performed, it moves to the next station
Pipeline_(computing)
Parallel programming model
the best scheduling strategy based on the results of the model. More recent works have addressed the problem of adaptation on structured parallel programming
Algorithmic_skeleton
Identical machine scheduling is a special case of uniform machine scheduling, which is itself a special case of optimal job scheduling. In the general case
Identical-machines_scheduling
Python library for parallel computing
and low level) Dynamic task scheduling Dask's high-level parallel collections – DataFrames, Bags, and Arrays – operate in parallel on datasets that may
Dask_(software)
Programming language
Laboratory for Computer Science: Theoretical work on scheduling multi-threaded applications. StarTech – a parallel chess program built to run on the Thinking Machines
Cilk
Computer program whose performance is heavily dependent on the speed of the CPU
performance. With the advent of multiple buses, parallel processing, multiprogramming, preemptive scheduling, advanced graphics cards, advanced sound cards
CPU-bound
Type of distributed file system
multiple servers and provides for concurrent access by multiple tasks of a parallel application. PVFS was designed for use in large scale cluster computing
Parallel_Virtual_File_System
Message-passing system for parallel computers
substantially larger. Most sites that use batch scheduling systems cannot support dynamic process management. MPI-2's parallel I/O is well accepted.[citation needed]
Message_Passing_Interface
Book by Eliyahu Goldratt
chain scheduling." Journal of Operations Management, 19, 559-577. W. Herroelen, R. Leus, E. Demeulemeester. 2002. "Critical chain project scheduling: Do
Critical_Chain_(novel)
Computer system simulating intelligence
tasks. Since both methods, like the evolutionary algorithms, are based on a population and also on local interaction, they can be easily parallelized
Computational_intelligence
Optimal job scheduling with some jobs done in parts
Fractional job scheduling is a variant of optimal job scheduling in which it is allowed to break jobs into parts and process each part separately on the
Fractional_job_scheduling
Computer scheduling program
anacron is a computer program that performs periodic command scheduling, which is traditionally done by cron, but without assuming that the system is running
Anacron
Length of time that elapses from the start of a project to its end
appears in the context of scheduling. There is a complex project that is composed of several sub-tasks. We would like to assign tasks to workers, such that
Makespan
Tool to convert sequential code to parallel
multi-threaded parallel code using POSIX Threads (pthreads) functions and OpenMP constructs. The YUCCA tool does task- and loop-level parallelizing. Par4All
Automatic parallelization tool
Automatic_parallelization_tool
Combined real-and-virtual environment
planning and scheduling Search methodology Control method Philosophy of Distributed Machine learning Supervised Unsupervised Reinforcement Multi-task Cross-validation
Extended_reality
Time used by a computer
process, often including approximate memory usage and Context switch (scheduling) event counts. Functionality varies across operating systems. On multi-processor
CPU_time
Automated configuration, coordination, and management of computer systems and software
and Scheduling to Maximize Application Performance within Budget Constraints in Cloud Workflows". 2013 IEEE 27th International Symposium on Parallel and
Orchestration_(computing)
Micro-electronic component
running on SoCs often schedules tasks according to network scheduling and randomized scheduling algorithms. Hardware and software tasks are often pipelined
System_on_a_chip
Algorithm for job scheduling
Longest-processing-time-first (LPT) is a greedy algorithm for job scheduling. The input to the algorithm is a set of jobs, each of which has a specific
Longest-processing-time-first scheduling
Longest-processing-time-first_scheduling
Computing technique used to achieve parallelism
Larbey (Thomson/Sintra), as a "fork-and-join" and data-parallel approach where the parallel tasks ("single program") are split-up and run simultaneously
Single_program,_multiple_data
lower-bounding technique used in exact algorithms for multiprocessor scheduling problems, particularly within branch-and-bound frameworks. It provides
Fernandez's_bound
Unit of execution or work in software
result. A task is performed on a set of targets on a specific schedule. A unit of computation. In a parallel job, two or more concurrent tasks work together
Task_(computing)
System with multiple networked computers
characterized both as "parallel" and "distributed"; the processors in a typical distributed system run concurrently in parallel. Parallel computing may be seen
Distributed_computing
Equal sharing of all resources by multiple identical processors
throughput. To solve different problems and tasks, SMP applies multiple processors to that one problem, known as parallel programming. However, there are a few
Symmetric_multiprocessing
Executing several computations during overlapping time periods
tasks in a concurrent system are executed depends on the scheduling, and tasks need not always be executed concurrently. For example, given two tasks
Concurrent_computing
Means of achieving computer multitasking
the scheduler. Parallel Extensions (Microsoft) GNU Portable Threads Green threads (Java) Light Weight Kernel Threads Fiber (computer science) Task (computing)
Light-weight_process
educational timetabling job shop scheduling multi-objective problem solving and space allocation nurse rostering personnel scheduling traveling salesman problem
Hyper-heuristic
German philosopher (1788–1860)
are evident in his criticism of contemporaneous attempts to prove the parallel postulate in Euclidean geometry. Writing shortly before the discovery of
Arthur_Schopenhauer
garbage collection and task scheduling algorithms. Like Scheme, MultiLisp was optimized for symbolic computing. Unlike some parallel programming languages
MultiLisp
mainly dynamic scheduling of the dataflow instruction sequences derived from the formerly sequential program. The BMDFM dynamic scheduling subsystem performs
Binary Modular Dataflow Machine
Binary_Modular_Dataflow_Machine
Particular execution of a computer program
multitasking allows each processor to switch between tasks that are being executed without having to wait for each task to finish (preemption). Depending on the operating
Process_(computing)
High-throughput computing software
software framework for coarse-grained distributed parallelization of computationally intensive tasks. It can be used to manage workload on a dedicated
HTCondor
Concurrent execution of multiple processes
Multitasking does not require parallel execution of multiple tasks at exactly the same time; instead, it allows more than one task to advance over a given period
Computer_multitasking
Computer programming paradigm
operation become valid. For parallel operation, only the list needs to be shared; it is the state of the entire program. Thus the task of maintaining state is
Dataflow_programming
accelerators for task scheduling and synchronization: A Hardware Task Scheduler Hardware Synchronization Unit to sync threads Task Management Unit Instruction
Ne-XVP
Technology developed by Apple Inc
specific tasks in a program that can be run in parallel to be queued up for execution and, depending on availability of processing resources, scheduling them
Grand_Central_Dispatch
Symbolic cognitive architecture
Merle-Soar demonstrated how Soar could learn a complex scheduling task modeled after the lead human scheduler in a windshield production plant located near Pittsburgh
Soar_(cognitive_architecture)
Type of extremely powerful computer
computer system job scheduling is, in effect, a tasking problem for processing and peripheral resources, in a massively parallel system, the job management
Supercomputer
Ability to execute a task in a non-serial manner
including: Operating systems and embedded systems Distributed systems, parallel computing, and high-performance computing Database systems, web applications
Concurrency (computer science)
Concurrency_(computer_science)
American computer scientist
including: El-Rewini, Hesham, Theodore G. Lewis, and Hesham H. Ali. Task scheduling in parallel and distributed systems. Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1994. Lewis, Theodore
Ted Lewis (computer scientist)
Ted_Lewis_(computer_scientist)
Optimization algorithm
evaporate. Sequential ordering problem (SOP) Job-shop scheduling problem (JSP) Open-shop scheduling problem (OSP) Permutation flow shop problem (PFSP) Single
Ant colony optimization algorithms
Ant_colony_optimization_algorithms
Computing system
JIT compiler make late decisions on which core(s) should run a task explicitly parallel supports exceptions, virtual functions and other high-level features
Heterogeneous System Architecture
Heterogeneous_System_Architecture
Concept in software engineering and computer science
computers and communications to us, making them "synonymous with the useful tasks they perform". Network robots link ubiquitous networks with robots, contributing
Ubiquitous_computing
converts parallel non-deterministic application into a serial execution sequence in order to achieve repeatability. The number of scheduling decisions
Testing high-performance computing applications
Testing_high-performance_computing_applications
Network packet distribution with multiple cores
the hardware supported ones. Receive Packet Steering (RPS) is the RSS parallel implemented in software. All packets received by the NIC are load balanced
Multi-core network packet steering
Multi-core_network_packet_steering
Directed graph with no directed cycles
compilation and instruction scheduling for low-level computer program optimization. A somewhat different DAG-based formulation of scheduling constraints is used
Directed_acyclic_graph
American academic
data-parallel and computation-intensive applications Design and implementation of the MorphoSys reconfigurable computing processor Power-aware scheduling under
Nader_Bagherzadeh
Microprocessor with more than one processing unit
uniprocessors or on shared-memory computers that provide automatic task scheduling. On the other hand, on the server side, multi-core processors are ideal
Multi-core_processor
not necessarily dropped from scheduling consideration or aborted during its operation—that decision depends on the scheduling algorithm.) A conventional
Time-utility_function
Computer system that provides behavior needed by running code
task scheduling and resource management are not accessible in this fashion. Higher-level behaviors implemented by a runtime system may include tasks such
Runtime_system
incorrect – perspective of the hard drive activity (otherwise known as I/O scheduling). With TCQ, the drive can make its own decisions about how to order the
Tagged_Command_Queuing
Optimization technique
also frequently applied to scheduling problems. A typical representative of this combinatorial task class is job shop scheduling, which involves assigning
Metaheuristic
Parallel programming model
processing by marshalling the distributed servers, running the various tasks in parallel, managing all communications and data transfers between the various
MapReduce
CPU that implements instruction-level parallelism within a single processor
explicitly parallel instruction computing (EPIC), simultaneous multithreading (SMT), and multi-core computing. With VLIW, the burdensome task of dependency
Superscalar_processor
Computer memory design used in multiprocessing
allocating processors and memory in NUMA-friendly ways and by avoiding scheduling and locking algorithms that make NUMA-unfriendly accesses necessary. Alternatively
Non-uniform_memory_access
Strategy of completing tasks with another person
doubling or parallel working is a strategy used to initiate and complete tasks, such as household chores or writing and other computer tasks. It involves
Body_doubling
2025 suspension of an American talk show
persona and recurring segment "The Wørd" for that night's Late Show, making parallels between the suspension and his CBS program's cancellation. Fallon presented
Suspension of Jimmy Kimmel Live!
Suspension_of_Jimmy_Kimmel_Live!
Subfield of artificial intelligence
Routing, e.g. model vehicle flow in transport networks Scheduling, e.g. flow shop scheduling where the resource management entity ensures local optimization
Distributed artificial intelligence
Distributed_artificial_intelligence
United States federal law enforcement agency
of national intelligence. The administration has been criticized for scheduling drugs that have medicinal uses, and for focusing on operations that allow
Drug Enforcement Administration
Drug_Enforcement_Administration
termination of computational tasks into a more comprehensive pack. A method of performing the synchronization/scheduling in the multiprocessor system
Plurality_(company)
Computer programming paradigm
allocation and DMA scheduling. This in itself is a result of the research at MIT and Stanford in finding an optimal layering of tasks between programmer
Stream_processing
Computational paradigm for supercomputing
"opportunistic match-making" approach to task scheduling on computer grids is simpler in that it merely matches tasks to whatever resources may be available
Quasi-opportunistic supercomputing
Quasi-opportunistic_supercomputing
Parallel computing platform and programming model
real-time high-resolution 3D graphics compute-intensive tasks. By 2012, GPUs had evolved into highly parallel multi-core systems allowing efficient manipulation
CUDA
Type of computing cluster
allow processing to be shared among them. The result is a high-performance parallel computing cluster from inexpensive personal computer hardware. Beowulf
Beowulf_cluster
Use of a GPU for computations typically assigned to CPUs
resource-constrained project scheduling problem is freely available on GitHub; the GPU algorithm solving the nurse scheduling problem is freely available
General-purpose computing on graphics processing units
General-purpose_computing_on_graphics_processing_units
Technology hub in California, United States
upon an alluvial plain within a longitudinal valley formed by roughly parallel earthquake faults. The area between the faults subsided into a graben or
Silicon_Valley
PARALLEL TASK-SCHEDULING
PARALLEL TASK-SCHEDULING
Girl/Female
Tamil
Talk
Boy/Male
Muslim
Acme of mountain
Surname or Lastname
German and Dutch
German and Dutch : from a pet form of the personal name Thomas.English : unexplained.
Girl/Female
Hindu
Talk
Girl/Female
Australian, Biblical
Talk
Female
Chamoru
, bay, ocean, sea.
Girl/Female
Hindu
Talk
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived by an ash tree, from the Middle English phrase at(te) asche ‘at (the) ash’.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : metonymic occupational name for a maker or seller of bags and purses, from German Tasche ‘bag’, ‘purse’. Compare Taschner.
Boy/Male
Shakespearean
All's Well That Ends Well.' A follower of Bertram, Count of Rousillon.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name for someone from Thirsk in North Yorkshire, named from an unattested Old Scandinavian word, thresk ‘marsh’.
Surname or Lastname
Swedish and Norwegian
Swedish and Norwegian : from ask ‘ash tree’, applied either as a habitational name from a place named with this word or as an ornamental name.English : habitational name from a place in North Yorkshire named Aske, from Old English as æsc ‘ash tree’, later replaced by the Old Norse cognate askr.
Girl/Female
Biblical
Parables, governing.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a medieval vernacular short form of the personal name Pascal, Latin Paschalis (see Pascal).
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian
Son of Bharat (Brother of Lord Rama)
Girl/Female
Spanish
Task.
Boy/Male
Norse
From the ash tree.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim, Pashtun
Acme of Mountain
Girl/Female
Tamil
Talk
Biblical
parables; governing
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Perfect in Any Task
PARALLEL TASK-SCHEDULING
PARALLEL TASK-SCHEDULING
Boy/Male
Tamil
Abhinava | அபிநவாÂ
Young, New, Novel, Innovative, Quite new, Fresh, Modern, A sakta notable for his great leaning and spiritual attainment
Girl/Female
Indian
Garland of Lord Vishnu
Girl/Female
Hindu
To be reborn (Celebrity Name: Sushmita Sen)
Boy/Male
English
Good friend.
Female
Scottish
 Feminine form of Scottish unisex Kyle, KYLA means "slender." Compare with another form of Kyla.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived near a bend, for example in a river, from Middle English bye ‘bend’ (from Old English byge, a derivative of būgan ‘to bow’). Reaney suggests that occasionally it may be from an Old English personal name of obscure origin.Norwegian and Swedish : habitational name from any of various farms named By, from Old Norse býr ‘farm’.
Boy/Male
Biblical
Marine, belonging to the sea'.
Male
Polish
Variant spelling of Polish Friderich, FRYDRYCH means "peaceful ruler."
Girl/Female
Hindu
Pure, Clean, Spotless, Without blemish
Boy/Male
Hindu
Compassionate
PARALLEL TASK-SCHEDULING
PARALLEL TASK-SCHEDULING
PARALLEL TASK-SCHEDULING
PARALLEL TASK-SCHEDULING
PARALLEL TASK-SCHEDULING
n.
One of the imaginary circles on the surface of the earth, parallel to the equator, marking the latitude; also, the corresponding line on a globe or map.
n.
A cover, or partial cover, for the face, used for disguise or protection; as, a dancer's mask; a fencer's mask; a ball player's mask.
v. t.
To represent by parable.
n.
A line which, throughout its whole extent, is equidistant from another line; a parallel line, a parallel plane, etc.
n.
A toothshell, or Dentalium; -- called also tusk-shell.
n.
Report; rumor; as, to hear talk of war.
imp. & p. p.
of Parallel
v. t.
To produce or adduce as a parallel.
v. t.
To place or set so as to be parallel; to place so as to be parallel to, or to conform in direction with, something else.
a.
Continuing a resemblance through many particulars; applicable in all essential parts; like; similar; as, a parallel case; a parallel passage.
a.
Having opposite surfaces exactly plane and parallel, as a piece of glass.
a.
Extended in the same direction, and in all parts equally distant; as, parallel lines; parallel planes.
n.
The quantity contained in a cask.
adv.
In a parallel manner; with parallelism.
n.
One of a series of long trenches constructed before a besieged fortress, by the besieging force, as a cover for troops supporting the attacking batteries. They are roughly parallel to the line of outer defenses of the fortress.
v. i.
To be parallel; to correspond; to be like.
v. t.
To put into a cask.
n.
A character consisting of two parallel vertical lines (thus, ) used in the text to direct attention to a similarly marked note in the margin or at the foot of a page.
n.
A comparison made; elaborate tracing of similarity; as, Johnson's parallel between Dryden and Pope.
v. t.
To impose a task upon; to assign a definite amount of business, labor, or duty to.