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Standardized register of Turkish in the Ottoman Empire
letters or other symbols. Ottoman Turkish (لسان عثمانی, Lisân-ı Osmânî, Turkish pronunciation: [liˈsaːnɯ osˈmaːniː]; Turkish: Osmanlıca; Osmanlı Türkçesi)
Ottoman_Turkish
Former empire (c. 1299–1922)
The Ottoman Empire, also known historically as Turkey or the Turkish Empire, was a state that spanned much of Southeastern Europe, West Asia, and North
Ottoman_Empire
Arabic-based script for Ottoman Turkish
This article contains Ottoman Turkish text, written from right to left with some Arabic letters and additional symbols joined. Without proper rendering
Ottoman_Turkish_alphabet
The sultans of the Ottoman Empire (Ottoman Turkish: عثمانلو پادشاهی; Turkish: Osmanlı padişahları), who were all members of the Ottoman dynasty (House of
List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire
List_of_sultans_of_the_Ottoman_Empire
The Military of the Ottoman Empire (Turkish: Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nun silahlı kuvvetleri) was the armed forces of the Ottoman Empire. It was founded in
Military of the Ottoman Empire
Military_of_the_Ottoman_Empire
Conflicts between Ottomans and Holy League (1683–1699)
The Great Turkish War was a series of conflicts between the Ottoman Empire and the Holy League consisting of the Holy Roman Empire, Poland-Lithuania,
Great_Turkish_War
Series of conflicts between 1568 and 1918
The Russo-Turkish wars or the Russo-Ottoman wars began in 1568 and continued intermittently until 1918. They consisted of twelve conflicts in total, making
Russo-Turkish_wars
Islamic domain under the Ottoman dynasty (1517–1924)
Ottoman Caliphate (Ottoman Turkish: خلافت مقامى, romanized: hilâfet makamı, lit. 'office of the caliphate') was the claim of the heads of the Turkish
Ottoman_Caliphate
1593–1606 Habsburg–Ottoman war
1591–1592 Turkish campaign that captured Bihać in the Kingdom of Croatia. In Turkey, it is called the Ottoman–Austrian War of 1593–1606 (Turkish: 1593–1606
Long_Turkish_War
Topics referred to by the same term
Ottoman Turkish may refer to: Ottoman Turkish, the language used by Ottoman Turks, the Turkic ethnic group in the Ottoman Turkey Ottoman Turkey (Ottoman
Ottoman Turkish (disambiguation)
Ottoman_Turkish_(disambiguation)
Architecture of the Ottoman Empire
University. pp. 83–94. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ottoman architecture. Turkish Architecture A look at the traditional Ottoman houses of Turkey
Ottoman_architecture
Eleventh and penultimate conflict of the Russo-Turkish wars
The Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878) was a conflict between the Ottoman Empire and a coalition led by the Russian Empire which included Romania, Serbia, and
Russo-Turkish_War_(1877–1878)
Royal family of the Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman dynasty (Turkish: Osmanlı Hanedanı) consisted of the members of the imperial House of Osman (Ottoman Turkish: خاندان آل عثمان, romanized: Ḫānedān-ı
Ottoman_dynasty
Turkic ethnic group
The Ottoman Turks (Turkish: Osmanlı Türkleri) were an Oghuz Turkic ethnic group in Anatolia. Originally from Central Asia, they migrated to Anatolia in
Ottoman_Turks
the Ottoman Empire Ottoman wars in Europe Byzantine–Ottoman wars Hungarian–Ottoman Wars Ottoman–Habsburg wars Polish–Ottoman Wars Russo-Turkish wars
List of Serbian–Ottoman conflicts
List_of_Serbian–Ottoman_conflicts
Interwar conflict in Turkey, 1919–1923
Movement, after the Ottoman Empire was occupied and partitioned following its defeat in World War I. The conflict was between the Turkish Nationalists against
Turkish_War_of_Independence
Classical music of the Ottoman Empire
Ottoman music (Turkish: Osmanlı müziği) or Turkish classical music (Turkish: Klasik Türk musikisi, or more recently Türk sanat müziği, 'Turkish art music')
Ottoman_music
Turkish literature (Turkish: Türk edebiyatı, Türk yazını) comprises oral compositions and written texts in the Turkish language. The Ottoman form of Turkish
Turkish_literature
Period of Ottoman rule of Greece
lit. 'Turkish rule'). Northern Greece, as well as the northern and eastern Aegean islands and the island of Crete remained in Ottoman control until
Ottoman_Greece
Currency of the Ottoman Empire 1844–1922
The pound or lira (sign: LT; Ottoman Turkish: ليرا, romanized: līrā; French: livre turque; Greek: οθωμανική λίρα, romanized: othomanikí líra; Armenian:
Ottoman_lira
Reactionary ideology in Turkey glorifying the Ottoman monarchy
political ideology in Turkey that discredits the Turkish secular nationalist republic and its reforms, and glorifies the Ottoman dynasty and its traditionalist
Neo-Ottomanism
Art form in the Ottoman Empire
Ottoman miniature (Turkish: Osmanlı minyatürü) is a style of illustration found in Ottoman manuscripts, often depicting portraits or historic events. Its
Ottoman_miniature
Turkic ethnic group
the various Turkish dialects. In addition, centuries-old ethnic Turkish communities still exist across other former territories of the Ottoman Empire. Article
Turkish_people
Series of military conflicts between the Ottoman Empire and various European states
Holy League, reversing a number of Ottoman land gains during the Great Turkish War of 1683–99. Nevertheless, Ottoman armies were able to hold their own
Ottoman_wars_in_Europe
Ottoman-Hungary wars, 1366–1526
Hungarian–Ottoman wars (Hungarian: magyar–török háborúk, Turkish: Macaristan-Osmanlı Savaşları) were a series of battles between the Ottoman Empire and
Hungarian–Ottoman_Wars
Anatolian provinces to these Turkish principalities. One of the beyliks was led by Osman I (d. 1323/4), from which the name Ottoman is derived, son of Ertuğrul
History_of_the_Ottoman_Empire
Term for the Balkans under Ottoman rule
Rumelia (Ottoman Turkish: روم ايلى, romanized: Rum İli, lit. 'Land of the Romans'; Turkish: Rumeli; Greek: Ρωμυλία) was a historical region in Southeastern
Rumelia
18th century military conflict
The Austro-Turkish War, also known as the Habsburg–Ottoman War, was fought from 1788 to 1791, between the Habsburg monarchy and the Ottoman Empire. During
Austro-Turkish War (1788–1791)
Austro-Turkish_War_(1788–1791)
The grand vizier of the Ottoman Empire (Turkish: Vezir-i Azam or Sadr-ı Azam (Sadrazam); Ottoman Turkish: صدر اعظم or وزیر اعظم) was the de facto prime
List_of_Ottoman_grand_viziers
Navy of the Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman Navy (Turkish: Osmanlı Donanması) or the Imperial Navy (Ottoman Turkish: Donanma-yı Humâyûn), also known as the Ottoman Fleet, was the naval
Ottoman_Navy
administrative divisions of the Ottoman Empire were administrative divisions of the state organisation of the Ottoman Empire. Outside this system were
Administrative divisions of the Ottoman Empire
Administrative_divisions_of_the_Ottoman_Empire
Ethnic group in Cyprus
Turkish Cypriots or Cypriot Turks (Turkish: Kıbrıs Türkleri or Kıbrıslı Türkler; Greek: Τουρκοκύπριοι, romanized: Tourkokýprioi) are ethnic Turks originating
Turkish_Cypriots
Overview of the national flags used by the Ottoman Empire throughout history
campaign (1915) Turkey portal Coat of arms of the Ottoman Empire Flag of Turkey List of Turkish flags "Türk Bayrağı Kanunu" [Law on Turkish Flag] (PDF).
Flags_of_the_Ottoman_Empire
1526–1791 series of wars in Europe
Long Turkish War in 1595, and Ferdinando Carlo Gonzaga during Great Turkish War in 1687. Russia engaged in the Russo-Turkish Wars with the Ottomans, some
Ottoman–Habsburg_wars
Languages of the former empire and its peoples
(The Three Languages), that were common to Ottoman readers: Ottoman Turkish, Arabic and Persian. Turkish was spoken by the majority of the people in
Languages of the Ottoman Empire
Languages_of_the_Ottoman_Empire
Region of the Ottoman Empire (1541–1699)
referred to as Macaristan in Ottoman Turkish (which remains the Turkish name for Hungary). For most of its duration, Ottoman Hungary covered Southern Transdanubia
Ottoman_Hungary
Ethnic Greeks living within the Ottoman Empire
Ottoman Greeks (Greek: Γραικοί, romanized: Graikoi) or Romioi (Greek: Ρωμιοί, romanized: Romioi; Turkish: Osmanlı Rumları) were ethnic Greeks who lived
Ottoman_Greeks
1911–1912 war in Libya and the Aegean Sea
The Italo-Turkish War (Turkish: Trablusgarp Savaşı, "Tripolitanian War", Italian: Guerra di Libia, "War of Libya"), also known as the Turco-Italian War
Italo-Turkish_War
Two conflicts between the Ottoman Empire and the Principality of Serbia from 1876 to 1878
The Serbian–Ottoman Wars (Serbian: Српско-османски ратови, romanized: Srpsko-osmanski ratovi), also known as the Serbian–Turkish Wars or Serbian Wars for
Serbian–Ottoman Wars (1876–1878)
Serbian–Ottoman_Wars_(1876–1878)
Sixth conflict of the Russo-Turkish wars
The Russo-Turkish War of 1768–1774 was a major armed conflict that saw Russian armies victorious against the Ottoman Empire. Russia's victory brought the
Russo-Turkish_War_(1768–1774)
War between the Habsburg monarchy and the Ottoman Empire in the 18th century
Austro-Turkish War of 1716–1718 200km 124miles 11 7 5 3 2 The Austro-Turkish War (1716–1718) was fought between the Habsburg monarchy and the Ottoman Empire
Austro-Turkish War (1716–1718)
Austro-Turkish_War_(1716–1718)
Hundreds of thousands of Ottoman Muslims were massacred in the secessionist drive.." Turkish genocide in the Balkans (in Turkish). İleri Yayınları. 2012
Persecution of Muslims during the Ottoman decline
Persecution_of_Muslims_during_the_Ottoman_decline
Conflict over the status of Crete
The Greco-Turkish War of 1897 or the Ottoman-Greek War of 1897 was fought between the Kingdom of Greece and the Ottoman Empire. Its immediate cause involved
Greco-Turkish_War_(1897)
Mehmet II (Ottoman Turkish: محمد الثانى Meḥmed-i sānī, Turkish: II. Mehmet), (also known as el-Fatih (الفاتح), "the Conqueror", in Ottoman Turkish), or, in
Territorial evolution of the Ottoman Empire
Territorial_evolution_of_the_Ottoman_Empire
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1640 to 1648
Ibrahim (/ˌɪbrəˈhiːm/; Ottoman Turkish: ابراهيم; Turkish: İbrahim; 13 October 1617 – 18 August 1648) was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1640 until
Ibrahim_of_the_Ottoman_Empire
Turkic language
Turkish (Türkçe [ˈtyɾctʃɛ], Türk dili [ˈtyɾc dilɪ], also known as Türkiye Türkçesi 'Turkish of Turkey') is the most widely spoken of the Turkic languages
Turkish_language
Period in Albanian history from the 14th to the 20th century
1481 but the Ottomans finally controlled Albania by 1488. The term used in Ottoman sources for the country was Arnavudluk (Ottoman Turkish: آرناوودلق)
Ottoman_Albania
1861–1922 land warfare branch of the Ottoman Empire's military
The Ottoman Army was the military land force of the Ottoman Empire after the country was reorganized along modern western European lines during the Tanzimat
Ottoman_Army_(1861–1922)
Descendants of Ottoman-Turkish settlers living outside of the modern borders of Turkey
The Turkish communities in the former Ottoman Empire refers to ethnic Turks, who are the descendants of Ottoman-Turkish settlers from Anatolia and Eastern
Turkish communities in the former Ottoman Empire
Turkish_communities_in_the_former_Ottoman_Empire
Semi-autonomous state affiliated with the Ottoman Empire
centuries-long period of Ottoman rule in Tunisia is evident in the presence of Tunisia's large Turkish community. Historically, children of Turkish fathers and native
Ottoman_Tunisia
Ottoman province (1571–1914)
The Eyalet of Cyprus (Ottoman Turkish: ایالت قبريس, Eyālet-i Ḳıbrıs) was an eyalet/province of the Ottoman Empire made up of the island of Cyprus, which
Ottoman_Cyprus
Series of conflicts (1663–1664) between the Ottoman Empire and the Habsburgs
Austro-Turkish War, also known as the Austro-Turkish War of 1663–1664, was a short war between the Habsburg monarchy and the Ottoman Empire. The Ottoman aim
Austro-Turkish War (1663–1664)
Austro-Turkish_War_(1663–1664)
Region of Syria under Ottoman rule (1516–1918)
Ottoman Syria (Arabic: سوريا العثمانية) is a historiographical term used to describe the group of divisions of the Ottoman Empire within the region of
Ottoman_Syria
Independent court pertaining to personal religious laws of Ottoman subjects
In the Ottoman Empire, a millet (Turkish: [millet]; Ottoman Turkish: ملت, Arabic: مِلَّة) was an independent court of law pertaining to "personal law"
Millet_(Ottoman_Empire)
Harem of the Ottoman Sultan
The Ottoman Imperial Harem (Ottoman Turkish: حرم همايون, romanized: Harem-i Hümâyûn, lit. 'Imperial Harem') of the Ottoman Empire was the Ottoman sultan's
Ottoman_Imperial_Harem
Courts-martial of the Ottoman Empire
Istanbul trials of 1919–1920 (Ottoman Turkish: عالیه دیوانِ حربِ عرفی. Âliye Divan-ı Harb-i Örfi) were courts-martial of the Ottoman Empire that occurred soon
Istanbul_trials_of_1919–1920
1299 to its dissolution in 1922. Hatun (Ottoman Turkish: خاتون) was used as an honorific for women in the Ottoman period, roughly equivalent to the English
List of Ottoman imperial consorts
List_of_Ottoman_imperial_consorts
Conflict between the Ottoman Empire and the Holy League
The Fourth Ottoman–Venetian War, also known as the War of Cyprus, was fought between 1570 and 1573. It was waged between the Ottoman Empire (with the
Ottoman–Venetian War (1570–1573)
Ottoman–Venetian_War_(1570–1573)
(Commons) Ottoman Turkish: آشجی باشی, Turkish: aşcıbaşı): a chief cook Azab (Ottoman Turkish: عزب, Turkish: azap): the irregular infantry. Bashi (Ottoman Turkish:
List of Ottoman titles and appellations
List_of_Ottoman_titles_and_appellations
Aerial warfare branch of the Ottoman Army from 1912 to 1918
website of Turkish Air Force Archived 26 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine (in Turkish) According to Edward J. Erickson, the very term Ottoman Air Force
Ottoman_Aviation_Squadrons
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1861 to 1876
Abdulaziz (Ottoman Turkish: عبد العزيز, romanized: ʿAbdü'l-ʿAzîz; Turkish: Abdülaziz; 8 February 1830 – 4 June 1876) was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire
Abdulaziz
Cylinder-shaped cap with a flat crown
The fez (Turkish: fes, Ottoman Turkish: فس, romanized: fes), also called tarboosh/tarboush (Arabic: طربوش, romanized: ṭarbūsh), is a felt headdress in
Fez_(hat)
1872–1917 special administrative district of the Ottoman Empire
The Mutasarrifate of Jerusalem (Ottoman Turkish: قُدس شَرِيف مُتَصَرِّفلغى, Kudüs-i Şerif Mutasarrıflığı; Arabic: متصرفية القدس الشريف, Mutaṣarrifiyyat
Mutasarrifate_of_Jerusalem
Sultan (Ottoman Turkish:سلطان) and Hatun (Mongolian: ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ хатан; Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰍𐰣, romanized: katun; Ottoman Turkish: خاتون, romanized: hatun or قادین
List_of_Ottoman_princesses
Subunit of Turkish Lira
para during the First Turkish lira, said lira lasting from 1923 till its 2005's revaluation. The Turkish word kuruş (Ottoman Turkish: قروش, kurûş); Greek:
Kuruş
Index of articles associated with the same name
been several. From the founding of the Turkish Republic until 2016, the Turkish military was very involved in Turkish politics. The army was strongly Kemalist
Turkish_coup_d'état
Abolition of the monarchy in Turkey
The Grand National Assembly of Turkey abolished the monarchy on 1 November 1922 and ended the Ottoman Empire, which had lasted from c. 1299. On 11 November
Abolition of the Ottoman sultanate
Abolition_of_the_Ottoman_sultanate
1889–1919 Turkish political party
The Ottoman Committee of Union and Progress (CUP, also translated as the Society of Union and Progress; Ottoman Turkish: اتحاد و ترقى جمعيتی, romanized: İttihad
Committee of Union and Progress
Committee_of_Union_and_Progress
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (r. 1421–1444, 1446–1451)
Murad II (Ottoman Turkish: مراد ثانى, romanized: Murād-ı sānī, Turkish: II. Murad; June 1404 – 3 February 1451) was twice the sultan of the Ottoman Empire
Murad_II
Oldest variety of military marching bands in the world
Hızır Ağa The Ottoman Military Band, Mehter, still plays on special occasions in Turkey as the Mehter Troop, which is part of the Turkish Armed Forces
Ottoman_military_band
Turkish general and politician (1881–1922)
İsmâil Enver Pasha (Ottoman Turkish: اسماعیل انور پاشا; Turkish: İsmail Enver Paşa; 23 November 1881 – 4 August 1922) was a Turkish military officer, revolutionary
Enver_Pasha
Series of conflicts between the Republic of Venice and the Ottoman Empire from 1396 to 1718
The Ottoman–Venetian wars were a series of conflicts between the Ottoman Empire and the Republic of Venice that started in 1396 and lasted until 1718.
Ottoman–Venetian_wars
Historical claim to succeed the Roman Empire
century, the Ottoman Empire—originally a minor Anatolian Turkish beylik—conquered vast territories and by the early fifteenth century, the Ottoman sultans
Ottoman claim to Roman succession
Ottoman_claim_to_Roman_succession
Founder of the Ottoman Empire
Ghazi (Ottoman Turkish: عثمان غازى, romanized: ʿOsmān Ġāzī; Turkish: I. Osman or Osman Gazi; died 1323/4) was the eponymous founder of the Ottoman Empire
Osman_I
Armenian script sometimes used for Turkish until 1928
Armeno-Turkish alphabet is a version of the Armenian script sometimes used to write Ottoman Turkish until 1928, when the Latin-based modern Turkish alphabet
Armeno-Turkish_alphabet
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1648 to 1687
(Ottoman Turkish: محمد رابع, romanized: Meḥmed-i rābi; Turkish: IV. Mehmed; 2 January 1642 – 6 January 1693), nicknamed as Mehmed the Hunter (Turkish:
Mehmed_IV
Series of military encounters between the Portuguese and Ottoman Empires
The Ottoman–Portuguese conflicts (Portuguese: Guerra Turco-Portuguesa, Turkish: Osmanlı İmparatorluğu-Portekiz İmparatorluğu çekişmesi, 1538–60) also known
Ottoman–Portuguese conflicts (1538–1560)
Ottoman–Portuguese_conflicts_(1538–1560)
Division of Ottoman territory after World War I
Turkey. Resistance to the influence of these powers came from the Turkish National Movement but did not become widespread in the other post-Ottoman states
Partition of the Ottoman Empire
Partition_of_the_Ottoman_Empire
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1323/4 to 1362
Orhan Ghazi (Ottoman Turkish: اورخان غازی; Turkish: Orhan Gazi, also spelled Orkhan; died March 1362) was the second sultan of the Ottoman Empire from
Orhan
2017 American film
The Ottoman Lieutenant (Turkish: Osmanlı Subayı) is a Turkish-American romantic war drama film directed by Joseph Ruben and written by Jeff Stockwell
The_Ottoman_Lieutenant
Concept that emerged towards the end of the Tanzimat period
Ottomanism or Osmanlılık (Ottoman Turkish: عثمانلولق, Turkish: Osmanlıcılık. French: Ottomanisme) was a concept which developed prior to the 1876–1878
Ottomanism
Political reform movement in the Ottoman Empire
Turks (Ottoman Turkish: ژون تركلر, romanized: Jön Türkler, also كنج تركلر Genç Türkler) were a broad opposition movement in the late Ottoman Empire to
Young_Turks
Coffee brewing method without filters
Turkish coffee (Turkish: Türk kahvesi) is a style of coffee prepared in a pot called a cezve using very finely ground coffee beans without filtering.
Turkish_coffee
Latin script for the Turkish language
The Turkish alphabet (Turkish: Türk alfabesi or Türk abecesi) is a Latin-script alphabet used for writing the Turkish language, consisting of 29 letters
Turkish_alphabet
Topics referred to by the same term
Azerbaijani language Ottoman Empire (Ottoman Turkey), 1299–1922, previously sometimes known as the Turkish Empire Ottoman Turkish, the Turkish language used
Turkish
Ottoman caliph from 1922 to 1924
Abdülmecid II or Abdul Mejid II (Ottoman Turkish: عبد المجید ثانی, romanized: ʿAbdü'l-Mecîd-i sânî; Turkish: II. Abdülmecid; 29 May 1868 – 23 August 1944)
Abdülmecid_II
Country in Southeastern Europe and West Asia
Following Ottoman defeat, the Turkish War of Independence resulted in the abolition of the sultanate and the signing of the Treaty of Lausanne. Turkey emerged
Turkey
(2004). "Representation of Gender and Sexuality in Ottoman and Turkish Erotic Literature". The Turkish Studies Association Journal. 28 (1/2): 81–103. ISSN 2380-2952
Sexual and gender minorities in the Ottoman Empire
Sexual_and_gender_minorities_in_the_Ottoman_Empire
Fifth conflict of the Russo-Turkish wars
The Russo-Turkish War of 1735–1739 between Russia and the Ottoman Empire was caused by the Ottoman Empire's war with Persia and the continuing raids by
Russo-Turkish_War_(1735–1739)
List of family tree of the Ottoman Empire
family tree for all the Ottoman Sultans and their mothers. Ottoman Empire Ottoman dynasty Ottoman history List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire Valide sultan
Ottoman_family_tree
Americans of Turkish birth or descent
post-Ottoman modern nation-states. The majority of Turkish Americans trace their roots to Turkey, however, there are also significant ethnic Turkish communities
Turkish_Americans
Genocide campaign in the Ottoman Empire
aftermath (1914–1919), and the Turkish War of Independence (1919–1923). The genocide was perpetrated by the government of the Ottoman Empire led by the Three
Greek_genocide
Revolutionary post-WWI political movement which founded the Republic of Turkey
the Turkish revolutionaries that resulted in the creation and shaping of the modern Republic of Turkey, as a consequence of the defeat of the Ottoman Empire
Turkish_National_Movement
Conflict between the Kingdom of Greece and the Turkish National Movement
The Greco-Turkish War of 1919–1922 was fought between Greece and the Turkish National Movement during the partitioning of the Ottoman Empire in the aftermath
Greco-Turkish_War_(1919–1922)
Elite infantry units and standing army of the Ottoman Empire (active 1363–1826)
A janissary (UK: /ˈdʒænɪsəri/ JAN-iss-ər-ee, US: /-sɛri/ -err-ee; Ottoman Turkish: یڭیچری, romanized: yeñiçeri, IPA: [jeˈɲit͡ʃeɾ̞i], lit. 'new soldier')
Janissary
1908–1922 political event
İzmir), mobilized the Turkish national movement, which ultimately won the Turkish War of Independence. The formal abolition of the Ottoman Sultanate was performed
Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire
Dissolution_of_the_Ottoman_Empire
Father of Osman I, died c. 1280
Ertuğrul or Ertuğrul Ghazi (Ottoman Turkish: ارطغرل, romanized: Erṭoġrıl; died c. 1280/1281) was a 13th-century uch bey (marcher-lord), who was the father
Ertuğrul
Title for high-ranking military or political officials in the Ottoman Empire
Pasha (Ottoman Turkish: پاشا; Turkish: paşa; Arabic: باشا, romanized: basha) was a high-rank, aristocratic title in the Ottoman political and military
Pasha
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1481 to 1512
(Ottoman Turkish: بايزيد ثانى, romanized: Bāyezīd-i s̱ānī; Turkish: II. Bayezid; 3 December 1447/1448 – 26 May 1512) was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire
Bayezid_II
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1618 to 1622
Osman II (Ottoman Turkish: عثمان ثانى ‘Osmān-i sānī; Turkish: II. Osman; 3 November 1604 – 20 May 1622), also known as Osman the Young (Turkish: Genç Osman)
Osman_II
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