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Turkic language
Turkish (Türkçe [ˈtyɾctʃɛ], Türk dili [ˈtyɾc dilɪ], also known as Türkiye Türkçesi 'Turkish of Turkey') is the most widely spoken of the Turkic languages
Turkish_language
1932–1982 government language campaign
The Turkish language reform (Turkish: Dil Devrimi), initiated on 12 July 1932, aimed to purge the Turkish language of Arabic and Persian-derived words
Turkish_language_reform
The languages of Turkey, apart from the official language Turkish, include the widespread Kurdish, and a number of less common minority languages. Four
Languages_of_Turkey
Standardized register of Turkish in the Ottoman Empire
letters or other symbols. Ottoman Turkish (لسان عثمانی, Lisân-ı Osmânî, Turkish pronunciation: [liˈsaːnɯ osˈmaːniː]; Turkish: Osmanlıca; Osmanlı Türkçesi)
Ottoman_Turkish
Latin script for the Turkish language
The Turkish alphabet (Turkish: Türk alfabesi or Türk abecesi) is a Latin-script alphabet used for writing the Turkish language, consisting of 29 letters
Turkish_alphabet
Oghuz Turkic language of the Balkans
Gagauz Turkish, Balkan Gagauz, Balkan Turkish or Rumelian Turkish (Turkish: Rumeli Türkçesi), is a Turkic language spoken in European Turkey, in Dulovo
Balkan_Turkish_language
Official regulatory body of the Turkish language
The Turkish Language Association (Turkish: Türk Dil Kurumu, TDK) is the regulatory body for the Turkish language, founded on 12 July 1932 by the initiative
Turkish_Language_Association
Whistled version of the Turkish language
Turkish bird language (Turkish: kuş dili) is a version of the Turkish language communicated through high-pitched whistles and melodies. It was originally
Turkish_bird_language
Turkic language
Azeri (also referred to as Azerbaijani Turkic or Azerbaijani Turkish) is a Turkic language from the Oghuz sub-branch. It is spoken primarily by the Azerbaijani
Azerbaijani_language
Deaf sign language of Turkey
Turkish Sign Language (Turkish: Türk İşaret Dili, TİD) is the language used by the deaf community in Turkey. As with other sign languages, TİD has a unique
Turkish_Sign_Language
Turkic ethnic group
Turks (Turkish: Türkler), or Turkish people, are the largest Turkic ethnic group, comprising the majority of the population of Turkey and Northern Cyprus
Turkish_people
1000s–1400s stage of the Turkish language
Turkish (Azerbaijani: Qədim Anadolu Türkcəsi, Turkish: Eski Anadolu Türkçesi), also referred to as Old Anatolian Turkic, was the form of the Turkish language
Old_Anatolian_Turkish
Topics referred to by the same term
Old Turkish language may refer to: Old Anatolian Turkish language Old Turkic language Ottoman Turkish language This disambiguation page lists articles
Old_Turkish_language
Language family of Eurasia
continuum. Turkic languages are spoken by some 200 million people. The Turkic language with the greatest number of speakers is Turkish, spoken mainly in
Turkic_languages
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up Turkish in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Turkish may refer to: Something related to Turkey Turkish language Turkish alphabet Turkish people
Turkish
Americans of Turkish birth or descent
Turkish Americans (Turkish: Türk Amerikalılar) or American Turks (Amerikalı Türkler) are Americans of ethnic Turkish origin. The term "Turkish Americans"
Turkish_Americans
in Turkish. Turkish is a member of the Western Oghuz branch of the Turkic language family. Turkish is natively and historically spoken by the Turkish people
Turkish_dialects
in Turkey and in the Turkish language ordered by year and decade on separate pages. For a complete A-Z list of films on Wikipedia see List of Turkish films:
Lists_of_Turkish_films
Kipchak Turkic language
an Extra Small Language: Romania Tatar Turkish)". Researchgate.net. Retrieved July 20, 2026. ISMAIL, Nilghiun. "THE TURKISH LANGUAGE SPOKEN BY THE TURK-TATAR
Crimean_Tatar_language
Turkic language of the Oghuz sub-branch
Azerbaijani, Gagauz, Qashqai, and Turkish, sharing varying degrees of mutual intelligibility with each of those languages. However, the closest relative
Turkmen_language
Kipchak Turkic language of Central Asia
Kelimelerin Ses Değişimleri". Journal of Turkish Studies (in Turkish). 10 (8): 273–298. doi:10.7827/TurkishStudies.8219. "Russian Loanwords in Kyrgyz
Kyrgyz_language
Turkish dialect spoken in Cyprus
Cypriot Turkish (Kıbrıs Türkçesi) is a dialect of the Turkish language spoken by Turkish Cypriots both in Cyprus and in the diaspora. Emanating from Anatolia
Cypriot_Turkish
Ethnic group in Cyprus
Turkish Cypriots or Cypriot Turks (Turkish: Kıbrıs Türkleri or Kıbrıslı Türkler; Greek: Τουρκοκύπριοι, romanized: Tourkokýprioi) are ethnic Turks originating
Turkish_Cypriots
Set of words within the Turkish language
Turkish vocabulary is the set of words within the Turkish language. The language widely uses agglutination and suffixes to form words from noun and verb
Turkish_vocabulary
Arabic-based script for Ottoman Turkish
The Ottoman Turkish alphabet (Ottoman Turkish: الفبا, romanized: elifbâ) is a version of the Arabic script used to write Ottoman Turkish for over 600
Ottoman_Turkish_alphabet
Turkish national public broadcaster
The Turkish Radio and Television Corporation (TRT; Turkish: Türkiye Radyo Televizyon Kurumu) is the national public broadcaster of Turkey, founded in
Turkish Radio and Television Corporation
Turkish_Radio_and_Television_Corporation
Currency of Turkey
the de facto state of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. One lira is divided into one hundred kuruş. The First Turkish lira could be further subdivided
Turkish_lira
Turkish nationalist pseudoscientific theory
The Sun Language Theory (Turkish: Güneş Dil Teorisi) was a Turkish pseudolinguistic, pseudoscientific quasi-hypothesis developed in Turkey in the 1930s
Sun_Language_Theory
Ethnic group in the Republic of Turkey
autonomy. The Kurdish people and their language were soon oppressed by the Turkish Government, as the Turkish Constitution of 1924 prohibited the use
Kurds_in_Turkey
National airline of Turkey
Turkish Airlines (Turkish: Türk Hava Yolları), or legally Türk Hava Yolları Anonim Ortaklığı, is the flag carrier of Turkey. As of June 2024[update],
Turkish_Airlines
the Turkish Association of History, and in 1932, the Turkish Language Association were established to protect[neutrality is disputed] Turkish from influences
Education_in_Turkey
1974 military conflict
between Greek and Turkish Cypriots, and in response to a Greek junta-sponsored Cypriot coup d'état five days earlier, it led to the Turkish capture and occupation
Turkish_invasion_of_Cyprus
Ethnic group
Turkey (Turkish: Türkiye Ermenileri; Armenian: Թուրքահայեր or Թրքահայեր, T’urk’ahayer, 'Turkish Armenians'), one of the indigenous peoples of Turkey,
Armenians_in_Turkey
Failed military coup attempt in Turkey
led by Fethullah Gülen, a Turkish businessman and a well-known Islamic scholar who lived in exile in Pennsylvania. The Turkish government alleged that Gülen
2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt
2016_Turkish_coup_d'état_attempt
Unicameral legislature of Turkey
Turkey is the unicameral legislative branch of the Turkish government. It is the sole body given the legislative prerogatives by the unitary Turkish Constitution
Grand National Assembly of Turkey
Grand_National_Assembly_of_Turkey
Northwestern Iranian language spoken in Turkey
written down, or published. The Turkish state's efforts to enforce the use of Turkish have led many Zaza speakers to leave Turkey and migrate to other countries
Zaza_language
Greek-written Turkish dialect of the Karamanlides
Karamanli Turkish (Turkish: Karamanlı Türkçesi; Greek: Καραμανλήδικα, romanized: Karamanlídika) is an extinct dialect of the Turkish language spoken by
Karamanli_Turkish
Armenian script sometimes used for Turkish until 1928
ethnic Armenians to write the Turkish language, but also by the non-Armenian Ottoman Turkish elite. The Armeno-Turkish alphabet is a version of the Armenian
Armeno-Turkish_alphabet
One of the International Science Olympiads for secondary school students
any particular language so that member organizations can choose for themselves how to designate the competition in their own language. This olympiad furthers
International Linguistics Olympiad
International_Linguistics_Olympiad
The history of the Jews in Turkey (Turkish: Türk Yahudileri or Türk Musevileri; Hebrew: יְהוּדִים טוּרְקִים, romanized: Yehudim Turkim; (Ladino: Djudios
History_of_the_Jews_in_Turkey
Gelatinous candy
popular in the Levant. Its name in various Eastern European languages comes from Ottoman Turkish lokum (لوقوم) or rahat-ul hulküm. Its name in Greek, λουκούμι
Turkish_delight
Turkish literature (Turkish: Türk edebiyatı, Türk yazını) comprises oral compositions and written texts in the Turkish language. The Ottoman form of Turkish
Turkish_literature
Protests against arrests of political figures
was the primary opposition candidate for the 2028 Turkish presidential election and incumbent Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdoğan's main political rival
2025–2026_Turkish_protests
Overview of television serials in Turkey
Turkish dramas (Turkish: Türk dizileri) are a genre of television series made in Turkey. These dramas reflect Turkish culture and are considered by some
Turkish_television_drama
Northwest Caucasian language
the language speak Turkish; but sometimes they add some basic Adyghe words and phrases in their speech. Linguistically, the Adyghe spoken in Turkey exhibits
Adyghe_language
Turkish. Turkish nationalism consists of political and social movements and sentiments prompted by a love for Turkish culture, Turkish language and history
Turkish_nationalism
Sub-branch of the Turkic language family
been heavily influenced by Turkish over several centuries. The ancestor of Oghuz languages is a matter of debate. The language of the oldest stone monuments
Oghuz_languages
Breed of cat
The Turkish Angora (Turkish: Ankara kedisi, 'Ankara cat') is a breed of domestic cat. Turkish Angoras are one of the ancient, natural breeds of cat, having
Turkish_Angora
Structured system of communication
each morpheme as a discrete semantic unit. An example of such a language is Turkish, where for example, the word evlerinizden, or "from your houses"
Language
Extinct West Kipchak Turkic language
by Byzantine Empire against the Turkish Expansion in the Western Anatolia]. Belleten (in Turkish). 76 (276). Turkish Historical Society: 403–418. doi:10
Cuman_language
Breed of domestic cat
Fancy (GCCF). It was later renamed Turkish Van to better distinguish it from the Turkish Angora breed. The Turkish Van has been claimed to be descended
Turkish_Van
Bilateral relations
scheduled to begin studies in Turkey under the programme following an orientation event at the Turkish Embassy in Islamabad. The Turkish Ambassador highlighted
Pakistan–Turkey_relations
Women's national volleyball team representing Türkiye
The Turkey women's national volleyball team (Turkish: Türkiye kadın millî voleybol takımı) is formed by the Turkish Volleyball Federation (TVF) and represents
Turkey women's national volleyball team
Turkey_women's_national_volleyball_team
UN military unit of the Korean War
The Turkish Brigade, codenamed North Star (Turkish: Şimal Yıldızı or Kutup Yıldızı), was a military formation from Turkey that served under the United
Turkish_Brigade
Scheduled future election in Turkey
The next Turkish presidential election is scheduled to be held no later than 14 May 2028, as part of the general election for that year. The first round
Next Turkish presidential election
Next_Turkish_presidential_election
Grammar of the Turkish language
Turkish, similarly to other Turkic languages, is a highly agglutinative language, in that much of the grammar is expressed by means of suffixes added to
Turkish_grammar
Kurdish inhabited area of Turkey
Turkish Kurdistan or Northern Kurdistan (Kurdish: Bakurê Kurdistanê) is the southeastern part of Turkey where Kurds form the predominant ethnic group
Turkish_Kurdistan
Country in Southeastern Europe and West Asia
purpose of the Treaty of Lausanne, the language of Turkish Jews is Hebrew, even though the mother tongue of Turkish Jews was not Hebrew but historically
Turkey
Kartvelian language of Turkey and Georgia
language test of Wikipedia at Wikimedia Incubator (in Turkish) Lazkulturdernegi.org.tr (in Turkish) Laz Cultur – Information about Lazs, Laz Language
Laz_language
Wars between two groups
occurred in Turkey, beginning with the Turkish War of Independence and the consequent transition from the Ottoman Empire to the modern Turkish state and
Kurdish–Turkish_conflict
Third largest ethnic group in Iraq
The Iraqi Turkmens (Turkish: Irak Türkmenleri, عراق تورکمنلری; Arabic: تركمان العراق), also referred to as Iraqi Turks, (Turkish: Irak Türkleri, عراق توركلری;
Iraqi_Turkmens
Combined military forces of Turkey
The Turkish Armed Forces (TAF; Turkish: Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri, TSK) are the military forces of the Republic of Turkey. The TAF consist of the Land Forces
Turkish_Armed_Forces
Conversion of Turkish to Latin script alphabet
The Turkish alphabet reform (Turkish: Harf Devrimi or Harf İnkılâbı) was the process of adopting and applying a new alphabet in Turkey, which occurred
Turkish_alphabet_reform
Turkish land armed forces
The Turkish Land Forces (Turkish: Türk Kara Kuvvetleri) is the main branch of the Turkish Armed Forces responsible for land-based military operations
Turkish_Land_Forces
Australian people of Turkish descent
Turkish Australians (Turkish: Türk Avustralyalılar) or Australian Turks (Turkish: Avustralyalı Türkler) are Australians who have emigrated from Turkey
Turkish_Australians
Culinary traditions of Turkey
Turkish cuisine (Turkish: Türk mutfağı) encompasses the traditional and regional foods of Turkey and its diaspora. It developed primarily from Ottoman
Turkish_cuisine
Phonology of the Turkish language
phonology of Turkish deals with current phonology and phonetics, particularly of Istanbul Turkish. A notable feature of the phonology of Turkish is a system
Turkish_phonology
Ethnic group
Sūriyā; Turkish: Suriye Türkmenleri) are Syrian citizens of Turkish origin who mainly trace their roots to Anatolia (i.e. modern Turkey). Turkish-speaking
Syrian_Turkmen
Air forces of the Turkish military
The Turkish Air Force (TuAF) (Turkish: Türk Hava Kuvvetleri) is the air and space force of the Turkish Armed Forces. It traces its origins to 1 June 1911
Turkish_Air_Force
Ugric language
the related Permic languages) including words borrowed from Oghur Turkic, e.g. borjú 'calf' (cf. Chuvash păru, părăv vs. Turkish buzağı), and dél 'noon
Hungarian_language
Greek minority in Turkey
000 by 1978. The 2008 figures released by the Turkish Foreign Ministry places the current number of Turkish citizens of Greek descent at the 3,000–4,000
Greeks_in_Turkey
Eleventh and penultimate conflict of the Russo-Turkish wars
Demografi (1864–1877)]. Turkish Studies - International Periodical for the Languages, Literature and History of Turkish or Turkic (in Turkish). 9 (4): 718. doi:10
Russo-Turkish_War_(1877–1878)
Turkish). 3 April 2023. Retrieved 19 May 2023. Sarıkaya, Muharrem (15 March 2022). "İttifakın ayrıcalığı kalmayacak". www.haberturk.com (in Turkish)
2023 Turkish parliamentary election
2023_Turkish_parliamentary_election
Naval warfare service branch of the Turkish Armed Forces
Turkish Naval Forces (Turkish: Türk Deniz Kuvvetleri), or Turkish Navy (Turkish: Türk Donanması), is the naval warfare service branch of the Turkish Armed
Turkish_Naval_Forces
Ethnic group
also referred to as German Turks and Turkish Germans (German: Türken in Deutschland or Deutschtürken; Turkish: Almanya'daki Türkler, also known as Gurbetçiler
Turks_in_Germany
Domari–Cypriot Turkish creole
(or Gurbetcha) is a creole language with what appears to be predominantly Domari language vocabulary and Cypriot Turkish grammar, spoken by the Gurbeti
Kurbet_language
Period of time when the adhan was read in Turkish
The Turkish adhan (Turkish: Türkçe ezan) was the use of the Turkish language to officially recite the Adhan for a period of time in Turkey. The usage of
Turkish_adhan
A Turkish name consists of an ad or an isim (given name; plural adlar and isimler) and a soyadı or soyisim (surname). Turkish names exist in a "full name"
Turkish_name
and that of Turkish Cypriots is Cypriot Turkish. For official purposes, the standard languages (Standard Modern Greek and Standard Turkish) are used. According
Languages_of_Cyprus
Turkish dialect
Tsalka language is an Anatolian dialect of Turkish. Tsalka has two main dialectal groups: "gro" and "pasena"; both have changed the Turkish morphosyntactic
Tsalka_language
Coffee brewing method without filters
Turkish coffee (Turkish: Türk kahvesi) is a style of coffee prepared in a pot called a cezve using very finely ground coffee beans without filtering.
Turkish_coffee
Interwar conflict in Turkey, 1919–1923
The Turkish War of Independence (15 May 1919 – 24 July 1923) was a series of military campaigns and a revolution waged by the Turkish National Movement
Turkish_War_of_Independence
Latest stage of the Egyptian language
ouehi; this subsequently entered Turkish as vaha[citation needed] A few words of Coptic origin are found in the Greek language; some of the words were later
Coptic_language
The national flag of Turkey, officially the Turkish flag (Turkish: Türk bayrağı), features a white crescent and star in a red background on its emblem
Flag_of_Turkey
Hostility, fear or intolerance against Turkish peoples
hostility, intolerance, or xenophobia against Turkish people, Turkish culture, and the Turkish language. The term refers to not only against Turks across
Anti-Turkish_sentiment
Turkish language customised keyboard layout
The Turkish F-keyboard is a keyboard layout, customised for the Turkish language. Despite the greater efficiency of the Turkish F-keyboard, however, the
Turkish_F-keyboard
1911–1912 war in Libya and the Aegean Sea
The Italo-Turkish War (Turkish: Trablusgarp Savaşı, "Tripolitanian War", Italian: Guerra di Libia, "War of Libya"), also known as the Turco-Italian War
Italo-Turkish_War
Head of state and government
The president of Turkey, officially the president of the Republic of Türkiye (Turkish: Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Cumhurbaşkanı), is the head of state and head
President_of_Turkey
Turkish Empire (c. 1299–1922)
to Turkish speakers by the other Muslim peoples of the empire and beyond. In Western Europe, the names Ottoman Empire, Turkish Empire and Turkey were
Ottoman_Empire
Battles involving Armenian National movement
Turkish invasion of Armenia, also known as the Turkish–Armenian War and known in Turkey as the Eastern Front (Turkish: Doğu cephesi) of the Turkish War
Turkish_invasion_of_Armenia
assimilated into and intermarried with the majority Turkish population and have adopted the Turkish language and way of life, though do not necessarily identify
Minorities_in_Turkey
Municipality in Batman Province, Turkey
Kurds and considered to be part of Turkish Kurdistan. The Batı Raman oil field, which is the largest oil field in Turkey, is located just outside the city
Batman,_Turkey
Administrative division of Turkey
Turkey is divided into 81 provinces (Turkish: il). Each province is divided into a number of districts (ilçe). Each provincial government is seated in
Provinces_of_Turkey
Extinct Oghur Turkic language
anti-Turkish sentiments that were prevalent during the 1980s, and the presence of Iranian words in the modern Bulgarian is a result of Ottoman Turkish linguistic
Bulgar_language
Series of conflicts between 1568 and 1918
between 1918 and 1922 and succeeded by the Republic of Turkey in 1923. The first Russo-Turkish War (1568–1570) occurred after the conquest of Kazan and
Russo-Turkish_wars
congratulated Turkish President Erdogan on his reelection. 2023 Turkish general election List of elections in 2023 Politics of Turkey Third inauguration
2023 Turkish presidential election
2023_Turkish_presidential_election
Formula One motor race
The Turkish Grand Prix (Turkish: Türkiye Grand Prix) is a Formula One motor race held at Istanbul Park, designed by Hermann Tilke. The race was part of
Turkish_Grand_Prix
The Turkish economic crisis (Turkish: Türkiye ekonomik krizi), also known as Great Turkish Depression, is a financial and economic crisis in Turkey. It
Turkish economic crisis (2018–current)
Turkish_economic_crisis_(2018–current)
The culture of Turkey (Turkish: Türkiye kültürü) or the Turkish culture (Türk kültürü) has been formed by its historical legacy, geographical position
Culture_of_Turkey
Conflict between the Kingdom of Greece and the Turkish National Movement
The Greco-Turkish War of 1919–1922 was fought between Greece and the Turkish National Movement during the partitioning of the Ottoman Empire in the aftermath
Greco-Turkish_War_(1919–1922)
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