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ENVER PASHA

  • Enver Pasha
  • Turkish general and politician (1881–1922)

    İsmâil Enver Pasha (Ottoman Turkish: اسماعیل انور پاشا; Turkish: İsmail Enver Paşa; 23 November 1881 – 4 August 1922) was a Turkish military officer, revolutionary

    Enver Pasha

    Enver Pasha

    Enver_Pasha

  • Enver Pasha's Rebellion
  • 1921–22 anti-Bolshevik campaign in Turkestan

    Enver Pasha's Rebellion (Uzbek: Enver poshoning qo'zg'oloni) refers to an armed uprising that was a part of the much larger Basmachi Revolt. It was conducted

    Enver Pasha's Rebellion

    Enver Pasha's Rebellion

    Enver_Pasha's_Rebellion

  • Hasan Enver Pasha
  • Ottoman military officer

    Enver Pasha, (Turkish: Hasan Enver Paşa; 1857, Istanbul – 1929, Istanbul) was an Ottoman Turkish general. He was the son of Mustafa Celalettin Pasha a

    Hasan Enver Pasha

    Hasan Enver Pasha

    Hasan_Enver_Pasha

  • Three Pashas
  • De facto rulers of the Ottoman Empire during the First World War (1914–18)

    Mahmud Shevket Pasha. It consisted of Mehmed Talaat Pasha, the Grand Vizier (prime minister) and Minister of the Interior; Ismail Enver Pasha, the Minister

    Three Pashas

    Three_Pashas

  • Mahpeyker Hanımsultan
  • Ottoman princess, daughter of Naciye Sultan and Enver Pasha

    April 2000) also Mahpeyker Enver or Mahpeyker Ürgüp, was an Ottoman princess, the daughter of Naciye Sultan and Enver Pasha. Mahpeyker Hanımsultan was

    Mahpeyker Hanımsultan

    Mahpeyker_Hanımsultan

  • Sultanzade Ali Bey
  • Ottoman prince, son of Naciye Sultan and Enver Pasha

    Naciye Sultan and Enver Pasha. Sultanzade Ali Bey was born on 29 September 1921 in Berlin, Germany. His father was Ismail Enver Pasha, son of Ahmed Bey

    Sultanzade Ali Bey

    Sultanzade_Ali_Bey

  • Battles for Dushanbe (1922)
  • Russian Civil War battles in Turkestan

    (when it was besieged by Enver Pasha) until August 4, 1922 (when Enver was killed in combat) Former Ottoman General Enver Pasha had fled to Moscow in August

    Battles for Dushanbe (1922)

    Battles for Dushanbe (1922)

    Battles_for_Dushanbe_(1922)

  • Türkan Hanımsultan
  • Ottoman princess, daughter of Naciye Sultan and Enver Pasha

    1989) also Türkan Mayatepek or Türkan Enver, was an Ottoman princess, the daughter of Naciye Sultan and Enver Pasha. Türkan Hanımsultan was born on 4 July

    Türkan Hanımsultan

    Türkan_Hanımsultan

  • Battle of Sarikamish
  • Battle between Russia and the Ottoman Empire

    main engagement began. Following the defeat, Ottoman Minister of War Enver Pasha, who had devised the strategy at Sarikamish, blamed the Armenians for

    Battle of Sarikamish

    Battle of Sarikamish

    Battle_of_Sarikamish

  • Basmachi movement
  • 1916–1934 Central Asian uprising

    threatened by the Russians. The group's main leader was Ibrahim Bek. Enver Pasha, former Ottoman war minister and one of the key architects of the Armenian

    Basmachi movement

    Basmachi movement

    Basmachi_movement

  • Enver
  • Name list

    by Enver Pasha Enver Creek Secondary School, a public high school in Canada Ənvər Məmmədxanlı, Azerbaijan, a village in Azerbaijan Enver Pasha's Rebellion

    Enver

    Enver

  • Naciye Sultan
  • Ottoman princess

    obliged to accept it. And so Naciye was engaged to Abdürrahim. Ismail Enver Pasha became the subject of gossip about an alleged romance between him and

    Naciye Sultan

    Naciye_Sultan

  • Talaat Pasha
  • Turkish Ottoman politician (1874–1921)

    consisting of himself, Enver, and Ahmed Cemal (known as the Three Pashas) of whom Talaat was its civilian leader. Talaat and Enver were influential in bringing

    Talaat Pasha

    Talaat Pasha

    Talaat_Pasha

  • Djemal Pasha
  • Ottoman military leader (1872–1922)

    an Ottoman general and statesman. Along with Talaat and Enver, he was one of the Three Pashas that ruled the Ottoman Empire during World War I. As an

    Djemal Pasha

    Djemal Pasha

    Djemal_Pasha

  • Young Turks
  • Political reform movement in the Ottoman Empire

    Christians were masterminded within the CUP, principally by Talat Pasha, Enver Pasha, Bahaeddin Şakir, and others. The term Young Turk is now used to characterize

    Young Turks

    Young Turks

    Young_Turks

  • Siege of Dushanbe
  • 1922 siege of Bukharan capital by Enver Pasha

    town of Dushanbe was captured by Basmachi forces under the command of Enver Pasha, a former Ottoman military leader who had aligned himself with the Basmachi

    Siege of Dushanbe

    Siege of Dushanbe

    Siege_of_Dushanbe

  • Bukharan Revolution
  • 1917–1925 overthrow of the Emirate of Bukhara

    Dushanbe to Baysun. Enver Pasha’s campaign in Bukhara was a series of battles fought between the Basmachi movement—led by Enver Pasha and Molla Abduk Kakhar—and

    Bukharan Revolution

    Bukharan_Revolution

  • Ahmed Izzet Pasha
  • Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire (1918)

    Ismail Enver took his place with much protest by İzzet, due to his junior rank. When Ismail Qemali and Esad Pasha Toptani proposed that İzzet Pasha be installed

    Ahmed Izzet Pasha

    Ahmed Izzet Pasha

    Ahmed_Izzet_Pasha

  • Mustafa Celalettin Pasha
  • Ottoman-Polish strategist, writer, and military official

    Pasha, a native Serbian who converted to Islam; they had one son, Hasan Enver Pasha. In the Ottoman Empire he became famous on the battlefield in numerous

    Mustafa Celalettin Pasha

    Mustafa Celalettin Pasha

    Mustafa_Celalettin_Pasha

  • 1913 Ottoman coup d'état
  • Coup d'etat that took place in the Ottoman Empire in 1913

    leadership of the triumvirate known as the "Three Pashas", made up of Enver, Talât, and Cemal Pasha. Ottoman victory in the Second Balkan War and the

    1913 Ottoman coup d'état

    1913 Ottoman coup d'état

    1913_Ottoman_coup_d'état

  • Pasha
  • Title for high-ranking military or political officials in the Ottoman Empire

    El-Emam family Emin Pasha Enver Pasha Essad Pasha Toptani Fakhri Pasha Fekry Pasha Abaza Fuad Pasha Gessi Pasha (Romolo Gessi) Glubb Pasha (Sir John Bagot

    Pasha

    Pasha

  • Hafiz Hakki Pasha
  • and graduated with Enver Pasha, Mahmud Kâmil Pasha, and Fahreddin Pasha. He finished second in his class (Fahreddin was first, Enver was fourth, Mahmud

    Hafiz Hakki Pasha

    Hafiz Hakki Pasha

    Hafiz_Hakki_Pasha

  • August 4
  • Day of the year

    conflict: Mikhail Frunze declares victory over the Makhnovshchina. 1922 – Enver Pasha dies in a skirmish between the Bolshevik Red Army and Basmachi troops

    August 4

    August_4

  • Hurûf-ı munfasıla
  • Writing system created by Enver Pasha

    hatt-ı Enverî, Enver script, Enveriye, army alphabet or German script) is an Ottoman Turkish writing system created by Enver Pasha. Based on the Arabic

    Hurûf-ı munfasıla

    Hurûf-ı munfasıla

    Hurûf-ı_munfasıla

  • Nuri Killigil
  • Ottoman general (1889–1949)

    Nuri Pasha (Turkish: Nuri Paşa; 1889–1949) was an Ottoman general in the Ottoman Army. He was the half-brother of Ottoman Minister of War, Enver Pasha. Infantry

    Nuri Killigil

    Nuri Killigil

    Nuri_Killigil

  • Enver Hoxha
  • Leader of Albania from 1944 to 1985

    Europe and the United States, and Gjylihan Hoxha (née Çuçi). Enver was named after Enver Pasha, a leading figure of the Young Turk Revolution. The Hoxha

    Enver Hoxha

    Enver Hoxha

    Enver_Hoxha

  • Persian campaign (World War I)
  • Campaign in the Middle East during World War I

    encirclement. Despite the expanding British presence in Mesopotamia, Enver Pasha, the Deputy Commander-in-Chief, prioritised the Russian threat in Persia

    Persian campaign (World War I)

    Persian campaign (World War I)

    Persian_campaign_(World_War_I)

  • Ottoman Army (1861–1922)
  • 1861–1922 land warfare branch of the Ottoman Empire's military

    Staff. Ahmed Izzet Pasha from August 15, 1908, to January 1, 1914 Enver Pasha from January 3, 1914, to October 4, 1918 Ahmed Izzet Pasha from October 4,

    Ottoman Army (1861–1922)

    Ottoman Army (1861–1922)

    Ottoman_Army_(1861–1922)

  • Committee of Union and Progress
  • 1889–1919 Turkish political party

    Central Committee. A triumvirate of the CUP leader Talât Pasha with Enver Pasha and Cemal Pasha took control of the country, and sided with Germany in World

    Committee of Union and Progress

    Committee of Union and Progress

    Committee_of_Union_and_Progress

  • Second raid on the Suez Canal
  • Ottoman offensive on the Suez Canal

    Turkey had never abandoned the idea of a second attack: in parliament Enver Pasha represented the first invasion as no more than a highly successful reconnaissance

    Second raid on the Suez Canal

    Second raid on the Suez Canal

    Second_raid_on_the_Suez_Canal

  • Said Halim Pasha cabinet
  • Cabinet of the Ottoman Grand Vizier Said Halim Pasha

    Said Halim Pasha and his brother Abbas Pasha Arabs and the rest Turks. Said Halim's government was under the influence of Talaat Bey, Enver Pasha, and Cemal

    Said Halim Pasha cabinet

    Said Halim Pasha cabinet

    Said_Halim_Pasha_cabinet

  • Battle of Bulair
  • Battle in the Balkan Wars

    the war in 1912. Enver Pasha wanted to relieve the city by launching an offensive to hit the besieging forces from the rear. Enver's plan consisted of

    Battle of Bulair

    Battle of Bulair

    Battle_of_Bulair

  • Fakhri Pasha
  • Turkish general and diplomat

    (present day Edirne) from Bulgaria and he entered the city along with Enver Pasha.[citation needed] He married Ayşe Sıdıka Hanımefendi (1884–1959) in 1900

    Fakhri Pasha

    Fakhri_Pasha

  • Operation Nemesis
  • 1920–22 Armenian assassination campaign

    eye and break your head." Among those marked for assassination were Enver Pasha (killed in battle with the Soviets in 1922) and Abdülhalik Renda (future

    Operation Nemesis

    Operation Nemesis

    Operation_Nemesis

  • Battle of Tobruk (1911)
  • Part of the Italo-Turkish War

    any serious opposition. The Ottoman forces were organized by Enver Bey (later Enver Pasha) after trivial clashes on 9 November. The leader of the Tripolitanian

    Battle of Tobruk (1911)

    Battle of Tobruk (1911)

    Battle_of_Tobruk_(1911)

  • Middle Eastern theatre of World War I
  • Scene of action between 29 October 1914 and 30 October 1918

    Afghanistan, to dismantle the Anglo-Russian Entente. Ottoman War Minister Enver Pasha claimed that if the Russians could be beaten in the key cities of Persia

    Middle Eastern theatre of World War I

    Middle Eastern theatre of World War I

    Middle_Eastern_theatre_of_World_War_I

  • Russian Monument at San Stefano
  • Former building in the Ottoman Empire (1898–1914)

    War I, the Ottoman Empire declared Jihad against Russia, and Ismail Enver Pasha ordered the monument's demolition. This event was famously captured on

    Russian Monument at San Stefano

    Russian Monument at San Stefano

    Russian_Monument_at_San_Stefano

  • Black Sea raid
  • Ottoman naval sortie against Russian ports in WW1

    entry into World War I. The attack was conceived by Ottoman War Minister Enver Pasha, German Admiral Wilhelm Souchon, and the German foreign ministry. The

    Black Sea raid

    Black Sea raid

    Black_Sea_raid

  • Sarkis Torossian
  • Ottoman Armenian captain

    assurances from Enver Pasha that his family would not be deported. However, the governor of the Kayseri province, Salih Zeki Bey, ignored Enver Pasha's orders

    Sarkis Torossian

    Sarkis Torossian

    Sarkis_Torossian

  • The Golden House of Samarkand
  • Graphic novel with Corto Maltese

    wool over their eyes. Commander Bahiar recounts recent events: General Enver Pasha, ousted by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (now president of Turkey), wants to

    The Golden House of Samarkand

    The Golden House of Samarkand

    The_Golden_House_of_Samarkand

  • Chibouk
  • Long-stemmed Turkish tobacco pipe

    act as long, cigarette-holding pipes. Some had detachable mouthpieces. Enver Pasha was known to have smoked chibouk, as was Jirjis al-Jawhari (Moallem Guerguis

    Chibouk

    Chibouk

    Chibouk

  • Caucasus campaign
  • Battles involving Armenian National movement

    Army's manpower was used to achieve the desired distraction. War Minister Enver Pasha hoped a success would facilitate opening the route to Tiflis and beyond

    Caucasus campaign

    Caucasus campaign

    Caucasus_campaign

  • Second Constitutional Era
  • Period of constitutional monarchy in the Ottoman Empire (1908–1920)

    establishing a one-party state led by the "Three Pashas", Talaat Pasha, Enver Pasha, and Cemal Pasha. The empire was in a perpetual state of crisis as

    Second Constitutional Era

    Second Constitutional Era

    Second_Constitutional_Era

  • Siege of Adrianople (1913)
  • 1913 siege by the Ottoman Empire

    Ottoman Empire recaptured Edirne. The Ottoman army under the command of Enver Pasha he entered Adrianople on 22 July 1913. Edirne, Kırklareli and Dimetoka

    Siege of Adrianople (1913)

    Siege_of_Adrianople_(1913)

  • Central Asian Front of the Russian Civil War
  • Military theater of the Russian Civil War

    under the leadership of Enver Pasha, a former Ottoman officer who had joined the anti-Soviet struggle in Central Asia. Pasha rallied Basmachi fighters

    Central Asian Front of the Russian Civil War

    Central Asian Front of the Russian Civil War

    Central_Asian_Front_of_the_Russian_Civil_War

  • Bergmann Offensive
  • First battle of the Caucasus Campaign of WW1

    and Ardanuç. Turkish success during these first engagements encouraged Enver Pasha in his plan to attack at Sarıkamıș. Muratoff and Allen describe Bergman

    Bergmann Offensive

    Bergmann Offensive

    Bergmann_Offensive

  • Otto von Feldmann
  • German politician (1873–1945)

    Bronsart von Schellendorf, he was with the Turkish Minister of War, Enver Pasha, almost every day and coordinated with him. Feldmann once commented on

    Otto von Feldmann

    Otto von Feldmann

    Otto_von_Feldmann

  • Mehmed VI
  • Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1918 to 1922

    critical of Enver Pasha. Six years later, Mustafa Kemal declared a republic after deposing Sultan Vahdeddin in 1922. On 3 June 1918, Talât Pasha, now the

    Mehmed VI

    Mehmed VI

    Mehmed_VI

  • Şehzade Ömer Faruk
  • Ottoman prince, son of Abdulmejid II

    Academy in Prussia. The transfer was the idea of Enver Pasha, the Young Turk Ottoman War Minister. Enver Pasha thought young princes should receive a military

    Şehzade Ömer Faruk

    Şehzade Ömer Faruk

    Şehzade_Ömer_Faruk

  • Otto Liman von Sanders
  • German general (1855–1929)

    get along with Liman von Sanders and did not like the three Pashas (Enver Pasha, Cemal Pasha and Talat) who ran the Ottoman Empire during the war. The Baron

    Otto Liman von Sanders

    Otto Liman von Sanders

    Otto_Liman_von_Sanders

  • Bukharan People's Soviet Republic
  • 1920–1924 Soviet republic in Central Asia

    Red Army until 1934 to fully suppress the revolt. At the end of 1921, Enver Pasha assumed the leadership of the movement and unified the struggle against

    Bukharan People's Soviet Republic

    Bukharan People's Soviet Republic

    Bukharan_People's_Soviet_Republic

  • Defense of Van (1915)
  • Armed resistance of the Armenian population of Van against the Armenian genocide

    receive resurrection for a new and free life...". Ottoman War Minister Enver Pasha wanted to encircle the Russian forces between Sarikamish and Ardahan

    Defense of Van (1915)

    Defense of Van (1915)

    Defense_of_Van_(1915)

  • Place name changes in Turkey
  • Overview of geographical name changes in the Republic of Turkey

    no. 000955, 23 Kânunuevvel 1331 (6 October 1916) Ordinance of Enver Paşa Enver Pasha did not change the geographical names belonging to Muslim minorities

    Place name changes in Turkey

    Place name changes in Turkey

    Place_name_changes_in_Turkey

  • Allahuekber Mountains
  • Mountain range in northeastern Turkey

    the Russian Empire. Thousands of Turkish soldiers under the command of Enver Pasha died of hypothermia in the winter snow of the Allahuekber Mountains.

    Allahuekber Mountains

    Allahuekber Mountains

    Allahuekber_Mountains

  • List of commanders in the Middle Eastern theatre of World War I
  • Commanders-in-chief: Ottoman Empire: Deputy commander-in-chief (Başkomutan Vekili) Enver Pasha (1914–1918) Commanders: Commanders-in-chief: Russia (Caucasus & Persia):

    List of commanders in the Middle Eastern theatre of World War I

    List_of_commanders_in_the_Middle_Eastern_theatre_of_World_War_I

  • Mahmud Shevket Pasha
  • Ottoman military commander and statesman (1856–1913)

    triumvirate of Talat, Enver, and Cemal, all of whom would finally enter the cabinet following his death. Enver Pasha took Shevket Pasha's old post of Minister

    Mahmud Shevket Pasha

    Mahmud Shevket Pasha

    Mahmud_Shevket_Pasha

  • Balkan Wars
  • 1912–1913 conflicts in Balkan states

    Tahsin Pasha considered his position to be hopeless. The Greeks offered more attractive terms than the Bulgarians did. On 8 November, Tahsin Pasha agreed

    Balkan Wars

    Balkan Wars

    Balkan_Wars

  • Hans von Seeckt
  • German officer (1866–1936)

    out his close friend Enver Pasha on a secret mission to Moscow to make contacts with the Soviets. In the summer of 1920, Enver Pasha sent Seeckt a letter

    Hans von Seeckt

    Hans von Seeckt

    Hans_von_Seeckt

  • Treaty of London (1913)
  • 1913 settlement following the First Balkan War

    d'état took place and Ottoman Grand Vizier Kâmil Pasha was forced to resign. Coup leader Enver Pasha withdrew the Ottoman Empire from the Conference,

    Treaty of London (1913)

    Treaty of London (1913)

    Treaty_of_London_(1913)

  • Ottoman Empire in World War I
  • 13 November, a bomb exploded in Enver Pasha's palace, which killed five German officers but failed to kill Enver Pasha. On 18 November there were more

    Ottoman Empire in World War I

    Ottoman Empire in World War I

    Ottoman_Empire_in_World_War_I

  • Atatürk (film)
  • Turkish epic biographical film

    child Mustafa Kemal Atatürk Songül Öden as Zübeyde Hanım Sarp Akkaya as Enver Pasha Esra Bilgiç as Madam Corinne Mehmet Günsür as Ali Rıza Efendi Celile

    Atatürk (film)

    Atatürk_(film)

  • Charles Townshend (British Army officer)
  • First World War soldier (1861–1924)

    In particular the British wanted to arrest General Enver Pasha, Talaat Pasha and General Djemal Pasha in order to bring them to trial. The main focus on

    Charles Townshend (British Army officer)

    Charles Townshend (British Army officer)

    Charles_Townshend_(British_Army_officer)

  • Turkish War of Independence
  • Interwar conflict in Turkey, 1919–1923

    after learning Enver Pasha was lobbying in the RSFSR as he made promises to return Anatolia during Baku Congress. In July 1921 Enver Pasha organized a congress

    Turkish War of Independence

    Turkish War of Independence

    Turkish_War_of_Independence

  • Yakov Melkumov
  • Soviet military commander

    Enver Pasha although there are other versions of Enver's death. For his military achievements during the Gissar campaign and for his defeat of Enver Pasha's

    Yakov Melkumov

    Yakov Melkumov

    Yakov_Melkumov

  • Edirne
  • City in Edirne, Turkey

    Ottoman coup d'état led by the Committee of Union and Progress (CUP) under Enver Pasha. Although it was victorious in the coup, the CUP was unable to stop the

    Edirne

    Edirne

    Edirne

  • Second Balkan War
  • Bulgaria's invasion of its neighbours (1913)

    Empire before the capture of Constantinople in 1453. Minister of War Enver Pasha called himself the "Second Conqueror of Edirne," although the conquering

    Second Balkan War

    Second Balkan War

    Second_Balkan_War

  • 31 March incident
  • 1909 political crisis in the Ottoman Empire

    chief of staff was Mustafa Kemal Pasha.[verification needed] In short time CUP members Fethi Okyar, Hafız Hakkı and Enver Bey returned from their international

    31 March incident

    31 March incident

    31_March_incident

  • Sergey Kamenev
  • Soviet military leader (1881–1936)

    Pan-Turkist and Pan-Islamist elements, and to direct operations against Enver Pasha himself. A squadron of four aircraft, two Nieuport fighters and two 1½-Strutters

    Sergey Kamenev

    Sergey Kamenev

    Sergey_Kamenev

  • Triumvirate
  • Regime dominated by three individuals

    minister) and Minister of the Interior; Ismail Enver Pasha (1881–1922), the Minister of War; and Ahmed Djemal Pasha (1872–1922), the Minister of the Navy. During

    Triumvirate

    Triumvirate

    Triumvirate

  • Mehmed V
  • Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1909 to 1918

    was actually said to look with disfavour on the pro-German policy of Enver Pasha, but could do little to prevent war due to the sultanate's diminished

    Mehmed V

    Mehmed V

    Mehmed_V

  • Yildirim Army Group
  • Ottoman military unit during World War I

    discussions among the military leaders, Enver Pasha, Mehmet Tülüce Pasha, Mushir Falkenhayn, Cemal Pasha, von Kres Pasha, Liman von Sanders and Berlin as the

    Yildirim Army Group

    Yildirim Army Group

    Yildirim_Army_Group

  • İsmet İnönü
  • Turkish politician (1884–1973)

    Bulgarians as a military adviser. He held a close relationship with Enver Pasha and played an active role in the reformation of the army. İnönü began

    İsmet İnönü

    İsmet İnönü

    İsmet_İnönü

  • Ismail Pasha (disambiguation)
  • Topics referred to by the same term

    Sidqi, Egyptian politician and Prime Minister Ismail Enver Pasha (1881–1922), better known as Enver Pasha, Ottoman military officer of Albanian and Turkish

    Ismail Pasha (disambiguation)

    Ismail_Pasha_(disambiguation)

  • Ottoman entry into World War I
  • Entrance of the Ottoman Empire into the First World War

    which was influenced by the former Ottoman military attaché in Berlin Enver Pasha, opposed the pro-British majority in the Ottoman cabinet and tried to

    Ottoman entry into World War I

    Ottoman entry into World War I

    Ottoman_entry_into_World_War_I

  • Mesopotamian campaign
  • World War I military campaign

    the Caucasus Campaign against Russia, with the Ottoman war minister, Enver Pasha sending the 37th Division and XIII Corps Headquarters to this theatre

    Mesopotamian campaign

    Mesopotamian campaign

    Mesopotamian_campaign

  • Mustafa Subhi
  • Turkish revolutionary

    by a group of supporters of Enver Pasha from Trabzon, apparently because of the fear that Suphi might expose Enver Pasha's plans of political activities

    Mustafa Subhi

    Mustafa Subhi

    Mustafa_Subhi

  • Ibrahim Bek
  • Leader of Islamic resistance to the Soviet Union

    Emirate of Bukhara. Ibrahim Bek strongly opposed the Pan-Turkism of Enver Pasha, emphasizing the Islamic basis of resistance over secularism, nationalism

    Ibrahim Bek

    Ibrahim Bek

    Ibrahim_Bek

  • Third Army (Ottoman Empire)
  • Military unit

    Many of its officers who participated in the Revolution, including Enver Pasha and Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, rose to fame and power. By 1911, the Army

    Third Army (Ottoman Empire)

    Third Army (Ottoman Empire)

    Third_Army_(Ottoman_Empire)

  • Ali Kemal
  • Turkish journalist, politician and writer (1867–1922)

    provinces, specifically accusing Talaat Pasha of organising Albanian brigand bands in İzmit and Enver Pasha of doing the same in the Bandırma, Balıkesir

    Ali Kemal

    Ali Kemal

    Ali_Kemal

  • Islamic Army of the Caucasus
  • Ottoman Imperial military unit in World War I

    unit of the Ottoman Empire formed in 1918. The Ottoman Minister of War, Enver Pasha, ordered its establishment, and it played a major role during the Caucasus

    Islamic Army of the Caucasus

    Islamic Army of the Caucasus

    Islamic_Army_of_the_Caucasus

  • Chamber of Deputies (Ottoman Empire)
  • Lower house of the General Assembly of the Ottoman Empire

    leaders Ahmed Niyazi Bey and Enver Pasha, as well as democrats of the previous generation, Namık Kemal and Midhat Pasha. Problems playing this file? See

    Chamber of Deputies (Ottoman Empire)

    Chamber of Deputies (Ottoman Empire)

    Chamber_of_Deputies_(Ottoman_Empire)

  • Battle of Goychay
  • Battles involving Armenian National movement

    stop the Bolshevik advance. — Enver Pasha, The following is from an order sent to Nuru Pasha by his brother Enver Pasha: It is not clever to send you

    Battle of Goychay

    Battle of Goychay

    Battle_of_Goychay

  • Niedermayer–Hentig Expedition
  • Diplomatic mission to Afghanistan, 1915–16

    while the Turks were represented by Kazim Bey, a close confidante of Enver Pasha. Britain saw the expedition as a serious threat. Britain and its ally

    Niedermayer–Hentig Expedition

    Niedermayer–Hentig Expedition

    Niedermayer–Hentig_Expedition

  • Italo-Turkish War
  • 1911–1912 war in Libya and the Aegean Sea

    to the area in order to rally the locals and coordinate the resistance. Enver Bey, Mustafa Kemal Bey, Ali Fethi Bey, Cami Bey, Nuri Bey, and many other

    Italo-Turkish War

    Italo-Turkish War

    Italo-Turkish_War

  • Gallipoli campaign
  • Military campaign during World War I

    Colonel Hans Kannengiesser and other German officers, supported by Esat Pasha (III Corps) had more time to prepare their defences. Sanders later noted

    Gallipoli campaign

    Gallipoli campaign

    Gallipoli_campaign

  • Damat
  • Ottoman title

    Pasha (1732–33, 1750–51) Enver Pasha, Minister of War (1913–18) Damat Ferid Pasha, Grand Vizier (1919, 1920) Damat Halil Pasha, Grand Vizier (1616–19,

    Damat

    Damat

    Damat

  • Nilufer Hanımsultan
  • Ottoman princess (1916–1989)

    Hyderabad, and Mahpeyker Hanımsultan, daughter of Naciye Sultan and Enver Pasha to Moazzam Jah, second son of the Nizam. According to some sources, the

    Nilufer Hanımsultan

    Nilufer Hanımsultan

    Nilufer_Hanımsultan

  • Demolition of the Monument at San Stefano
  • 1914 film by Fuat Uzkınay

    during World War I and thus the demolition of the monument was ordered by Enver Pasha. The last surviving copy of the film is believed to have been lost around

    Demolition of the Monument at San Stefano

    Demolition of the Monument at San Stefano

    Demolition_of_the_Monument_at_San_Stefano

  • Hussein, King of Hejaz
  • Ruler of Mecca from 1908 to 1924

    Progress worsened even more after the discovery and foiling of a plot by Enver Pasha to assassinate Hussein. All of these points led to a violent rupture

    Hussein, King of Hejaz

    Hussein, King of Hejaz

    Hussein,_King_of_Hejaz

  • Nureddin Pasha
  • Ottoman/Turkish general (1873–1932)

    positions and later left to start an invasion of Persia. On 20 January 1916, Enver Pasha, Ottoman Minister of War, replaced Nureddin Bey with Colonel Halil Bey

    Nureddin Pasha

    Nureddin Pasha

    Nureddin_Pasha

  • Ottoman–Bulgarian alliance
  • 1914 alliance between the Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria

    in secrecy like the treaty with Germany negotiated by Minister of War Enver Pasha on 2 August, the Bulgarian treaty was a more coherent and purposeful

    Ottoman–Bulgarian alliance

    Ottoman–Bulgarian_alliance

  • Battle of Erzincan (1916)
  • 1916 battle of World War I

    port to receive reinforcements in the Caucasus. Enver Pasha ordered the Third Army, now under Vehip Pasha, to retake Trabzon. Vehip's attack failed and

    Battle of Erzincan (1916)

    Battle of Erzincan (1916)

    Battle_of_Erzincan_(1916)

  • Fritz Bronsart von Schellendorf
  • German officer and politician (1864-1950)

    Sanders who was assigned to the Aegean region following disagreements with Enver Pasha. He was instrumental in drafting initial war plans for the Ottoman Army

    Fritz Bronsart von Schellendorf

    Fritz Bronsart von Schellendorf

    Fritz_Bronsart_von_Schellendorf

  • Military career of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
  • thereafter, Mustafa Kemal's relationship with Enver Pasha deteriorated. As a result, when Enver Pasha emerged as the foremost military leader after 1913

    Military career of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk

    Military career of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk

    Military_career_of_Mustafa_Kemal_Atatürk

  • Colmar Freiherr von der Goltz
  • Prussian field marshal and military writer (1843–1916)

    Government, Enver Pasha. Despite the mutual dislike, in mid-October 1915, with the British under General Townshend advancing on Baghdad, Enver Pasha put Goltz

    Colmar Freiherr von der Goltz

    Colmar Freiherr von der Goltz

    Colmar_Freiherr_von_der_Goltz

  • Rana Hanımsultan
  • Ottoman princess (1926–2008)

    brother of Naciye Sultan's former husband Enver Pasha. They married in 1923, one year after the death of Enver Pasha, and settled in Paris. She had three older

    Rana Hanımsultan

    Rana_Hanımsultan

  • Armenian genocide
  • Systematic campaign in the Ottoman Empire

    Turkish nationalism to preserve the empire. CUP leaders such as Talaat and Enver Pasha came to blame non-Muslim population concentrations in strategic areas

    Armenian genocide

    Armenian genocide

    Armenian_genocide

  • Doctor Nâzım
  • Turkish physician, politician, and genocide perpetrator

    convinced Enver Pasha from entering Anatolia and becoming an opponent of Mustafa Kemal Pasha. Meanwhile, he too wrote to Mustafa Kemal Pasha multiple times

    Doctor Nâzım

    Doctor Nâzım

    Doctor_Nâzım

  • Monument of Liberty, Istanbul
  • Memorial in Istanbul, Turkey

    Berlin, Germany, in 1943. He was the architect of the Armenian genocide. Enver Pasha, Minister of War and deputy Commander-in-Chief of the Ottoman armed forces

    Monument of Liberty, Istanbul

    Monument of Liberty, Istanbul

    Monument_of_Liberty,_Istanbul

  • Halil Kut
  • Ottoman general and genocide perpetrator

    Halil Kut (1881 – 20 August 1957), also known as Halil Pasha, was an Ottoman Turkish military commander and politician. He served in the Ottoman Army

    Halil Kut

    Halil Kut

    Halil_Kut

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