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Turkish general and politician (1881–1922)
İsmâil Enver Pasha (Ottoman Turkish: اسماعیل انور پاشا; Turkish: İsmail Enver Paşa; 23 November 1881 – 4 August 1922) was a Turkish military officer, revolutionary
Enver_Pasha
1921–22 anti-Bolshevik campaign in Turkestan
Enver Pasha's Rebellion (Uzbek: Enver poshoning qo'zg'oloni) refers to an armed uprising that was a part of the much larger Basmachi Revolt. It was conducted
Enver_Pasha's_Rebellion
Ottoman military officer
Enver Pasha, (Turkish: Hasan Enver Paşa; 1857, Istanbul – 1929, Istanbul) was an Ottoman Turkish general. He was the son of Mustafa Celalettin Pasha a
Hasan_Enver_Pasha
De facto rulers of the Ottoman Empire during the First World War (1914–18)
Mahmud Shevket Pasha. It consisted of Mehmed Talaat Pasha, the Grand Vizier (prime minister) and Minister of the Interior; Ismail Enver Pasha, the Minister
Three_Pashas
Ottoman princess, daughter of Naciye Sultan and Enver Pasha
April 2000) also Mahpeyker Enver or Mahpeyker Ürgüp, was an Ottoman princess, the daughter of Naciye Sultan and Enver Pasha. Mahpeyker Hanımsultan was
Mahpeyker_Hanımsultan
Ottoman prince, son of Naciye Sultan and Enver Pasha
Naciye Sultan and Enver Pasha. Sultanzade Ali Bey was born on 29 September 1921 in Berlin, Germany. His father was Ismail Enver Pasha, son of Ahmed Bey
Sultanzade_Ali_Bey
Russian Civil War battles in Turkestan
(when it was besieged by Enver Pasha) until August 4, 1922 (when Enver was killed in combat) Former Ottoman General Enver Pasha had fled to Moscow in August
Battles_for_Dushanbe_(1922)
Ottoman princess, daughter of Naciye Sultan and Enver Pasha
1989) also Türkan Mayatepek or Türkan Enver, was an Ottoman princess, the daughter of Naciye Sultan and Enver Pasha. Türkan Hanımsultan was born on 4 July
Türkan_Hanımsultan
Battle between Russia and the Ottoman Empire
main engagement began. Following the defeat, Ottoman Minister of War Enver Pasha, who had devised the strategy at Sarikamish, blamed the Armenians for
Battle_of_Sarikamish
1916–1934 Central Asian uprising
threatened by the Russians. The group's main leader was Ibrahim Bek. Enver Pasha, former Ottoman war minister and one of the key architects of the Armenian
Basmachi_movement
Name list
by Enver Pasha Enver Creek Secondary School, a public high school in Canada Ənvər Məmmədxanlı, Azerbaijan, a village in Azerbaijan Enver Pasha's Rebellion
Enver
Ottoman princess
obliged to accept it. And so Naciye was engaged to Abdürrahim. Ismail Enver Pasha became the subject of gossip about an alleged romance between him and
Naciye_Sultan
Turkish Ottoman politician (1874–1921)
consisting of himself, Enver, and Ahmed Cemal (known as the Three Pashas) of whom Talaat was its civilian leader. Talaat and Enver were influential in bringing
Talaat_Pasha
Ottoman military leader (1872–1922)
an Ottoman general and statesman. Along with Talaat and Enver, he was one of the Three Pashas that ruled the Ottoman Empire during World War I. As an
Djemal_Pasha
Political reform movement in the Ottoman Empire
Christians were masterminded within the CUP, principally by Talat Pasha, Enver Pasha, Bahaeddin Şakir, and others. The term Young Turk is now used to characterize
Young_Turks
1922 siege of Bukharan capital by Enver Pasha
town of Dushanbe was captured by Basmachi forces under the command of Enver Pasha, a former Ottoman military leader who had aligned himself with the Basmachi
Siege_of_Dushanbe
1917–1925 overthrow of the Emirate of Bukhara
Dushanbe to Baysun. Enver Pasha’s campaign in Bukhara was a series of battles fought between the Basmachi movement—led by Enver Pasha and Molla Abduk Kakhar—and
Bukharan_Revolution
Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire (1918)
Ismail Enver took his place with much protest by İzzet, due to his junior rank. When Ismail Qemali and Esad Pasha Toptani proposed that İzzet Pasha be installed
Ahmed_Izzet_Pasha
Ottoman-Polish strategist, writer, and military official
Pasha, a native Serbian who converted to Islam; they had one son, Hasan Enver Pasha. In the Ottoman Empire he became famous on the battlefield in numerous
Mustafa_Celalettin_Pasha
Coup d'etat that took place in the Ottoman Empire in 1913
leadership of the triumvirate known as the "Three Pashas", made up of Enver, Talât, and Cemal Pasha. Ottoman victory in the Second Balkan War and the
1913_Ottoman_coup_d'état
Title for high-ranking military or political officials in the Ottoman Empire
El-Emam family Emin Pasha Enver Pasha Essad Pasha Toptani Fakhri Pasha Fekry Pasha Abaza Fuad Pasha Gessi Pasha (Romolo Gessi) Glubb Pasha (Sir John Bagot
Pasha
and graduated with Enver Pasha, Mahmud Kâmil Pasha, and Fahreddin Pasha. He finished second in his class (Fahreddin was first, Enver was fourth, Mahmud
Hafiz_Hakki_Pasha
Day of the year
conflict: Mikhail Frunze declares victory over the Makhnovshchina. 1922 – Enver Pasha dies in a skirmish between the Bolshevik Red Army and Basmachi troops
August_4
Writing system created by Enver Pasha
hatt-ı Enverî, Enver script, Enveriye, army alphabet or German script) is an Ottoman Turkish writing system created by Enver Pasha. Based on the Arabic
Hurûf-ı_munfasıla
Ottoman general (1889–1949)
Nuri Pasha (Turkish: Nuri Paşa; 1889–1949) was an Ottoman general in the Ottoman Army. He was the half-brother of Ottoman Minister of War, Enver Pasha. Infantry
Nuri_Killigil
Leader of Albania from 1944 to 1985
Europe and the United States, and Gjylihan Hoxha (née Çuçi). Enver was named after Enver Pasha, a leading figure of the Young Turk Revolution. The Hoxha
Enver_Hoxha
Campaign in the Middle East during World War I
encirclement. Despite the expanding British presence in Mesopotamia, Enver Pasha, the Deputy Commander-in-Chief, prioritised the Russian threat in Persia
Persian campaign (World War I)
Persian_campaign_(World_War_I)
1861–1922 land warfare branch of the Ottoman Empire's military
Staff. Ahmed Izzet Pasha from August 15, 1908, to January 1, 1914 Enver Pasha from January 3, 1914, to October 4, 1918 Ahmed Izzet Pasha from October 4,
Ottoman_Army_(1861–1922)
1889–1919 Turkish political party
Central Committee. A triumvirate of the CUP leader Talât Pasha with Enver Pasha and Cemal Pasha took control of the country, and sided with Germany in World
Committee of Union and Progress
Committee_of_Union_and_Progress
Ottoman offensive on the Suez Canal
Turkey had never abandoned the idea of a second attack: in parliament Enver Pasha represented the first invasion as no more than a highly successful reconnaissance
Second_raid_on_the_Suez_Canal
Cabinet of the Ottoman Grand Vizier Said Halim Pasha
Said Halim Pasha and his brother Abbas Pasha Arabs and the rest Turks. Said Halim's government was under the influence of Talaat Bey, Enver Pasha, and Cemal
Said_Halim_Pasha_cabinet
Battle in the Balkan Wars
the war in 1912. Enver Pasha wanted to relieve the city by launching an offensive to hit the besieging forces from the rear. Enver's plan consisted of
Battle_of_Bulair
Turkish general and diplomat
(present day Edirne) from Bulgaria and he entered the city along with Enver Pasha.[citation needed] He married Ayşe Sıdıka Hanımefendi (1884–1959) in 1900
Fakhri_Pasha
1920–22 Armenian assassination campaign
eye and break your head." Among those marked for assassination were Enver Pasha (killed in battle with the Soviets in 1922) and Abdülhalik Renda (future
Operation_Nemesis
Part of the Italo-Turkish War
any serious opposition. The Ottoman forces were organized by Enver Bey (later Enver Pasha) after trivial clashes on 9 November. The leader of the Tripolitanian
Battle_of_Tobruk_(1911)
Scene of action between 29 October 1914 and 30 October 1918
Afghanistan, to dismantle the Anglo-Russian Entente. Ottoman War Minister Enver Pasha claimed that if the Russians could be beaten in the key cities of Persia
Middle Eastern theatre of World War I
Middle_Eastern_theatre_of_World_War_I
Former building in the Ottoman Empire (1898–1914)
War I, the Ottoman Empire declared Jihad against Russia, and Ismail Enver Pasha ordered the monument's demolition. This event was famously captured on
Russian Monument at San Stefano
Russian_Monument_at_San_Stefano
Ottoman naval sortie against Russian ports in WW1
entry into World War I. The attack was conceived by Ottoman War Minister Enver Pasha, German Admiral Wilhelm Souchon, and the German foreign ministry. The
Black_Sea_raid
Ottoman Armenian captain
assurances from Enver Pasha that his family would not be deported. However, the governor of the Kayseri province, Salih Zeki Bey, ignored Enver Pasha's orders
Sarkis_Torossian
Graphic novel with Corto Maltese
wool over their eyes. Commander Bahiar recounts recent events: General Enver Pasha, ousted by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (now president of Turkey), wants to
The_Golden_House_of_Samarkand
Long-stemmed Turkish tobacco pipe
act as long, cigarette-holding pipes. Some had detachable mouthpieces. Enver Pasha was known to have smoked chibouk, as was Jirjis al-Jawhari (Moallem Guerguis
Chibouk
Battles involving Armenian National movement
Army's manpower was used to achieve the desired distraction. War Minister Enver Pasha hoped a success would facilitate opening the route to Tiflis and beyond
Caucasus_campaign
Period of constitutional monarchy in the Ottoman Empire (1908–1920)
establishing a one-party state led by the "Three Pashas", Talaat Pasha, Enver Pasha, and Cemal Pasha. The empire was in a perpetual state of crisis as
Second_Constitutional_Era
1913 siege by the Ottoman Empire
Ottoman Empire recaptured Edirne. The Ottoman army under the command of Enver Pasha he entered Adrianople on 22 July 1913. Edirne, Kırklareli and Dimetoka
Siege_of_Adrianople_(1913)
Military theater of the Russian Civil War
under the leadership of Enver Pasha, a former Ottoman officer who had joined the anti-Soviet struggle in Central Asia. Pasha rallied Basmachi fighters
Central Asian Front of the Russian Civil War
Central_Asian_Front_of_the_Russian_Civil_War
First battle of the Caucasus Campaign of WW1
and Ardanuç. Turkish success during these first engagements encouraged Enver Pasha in his plan to attack at Sarıkamıș. Muratoff and Allen describe Bergman
Bergmann_Offensive
German politician (1873–1945)
Bronsart von Schellendorf, he was with the Turkish Minister of War, Enver Pasha, almost every day and coordinated with him. Feldmann once commented on
Otto_von_Feldmann
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1918 to 1922
critical of Enver Pasha. Six years later, Mustafa Kemal declared a republic after deposing Sultan Vahdeddin in 1922. On 3 June 1918, Talât Pasha, now the
Mehmed_VI
Ottoman prince, son of Abdulmejid II
Academy in Prussia. The transfer was the idea of Enver Pasha, the Young Turk Ottoman War Minister. Enver Pasha thought young princes should receive a military
Şehzade_Ömer_Faruk
German general (1855–1929)
get along with Liman von Sanders and did not like the three Pashas (Enver Pasha, Cemal Pasha and Talat) who ran the Ottoman Empire during the war. The Baron
Otto_Liman_von_Sanders
1920–1924 Soviet republic in Central Asia
Red Army until 1934 to fully suppress the revolt. At the end of 1921, Enver Pasha assumed the leadership of the movement and unified the struggle against
Bukharan People's Soviet Republic
Bukharan_People's_Soviet_Republic
Armed resistance of the Armenian population of Van against the Armenian genocide
receive resurrection for a new and free life...". Ottoman War Minister Enver Pasha wanted to encircle the Russian forces between Sarikamish and Ardahan
Defense_of_Van_(1915)
Overview of geographical name changes in the Republic of Turkey
no. 000955, 23 Kânunuevvel 1331 (6 October 1916) Ordinance of Enver Paşa Enver Pasha did not change the geographical names belonging to Muslim minorities
Place_name_changes_in_Turkey
Mountain range in northeastern Turkey
the Russian Empire. Thousands of Turkish soldiers under the command of Enver Pasha died of hypothermia in the winter snow of the Allahuekber Mountains.
Allahuekber_Mountains
Commanders-in-chief: Ottoman Empire: Deputy commander-in-chief (Başkomutan Vekili) Enver Pasha (1914–1918) Commanders: Commanders-in-chief: Russia (Caucasus & Persia):
List of commanders in the Middle Eastern theatre of World War I
List_of_commanders_in_the_Middle_Eastern_theatre_of_World_War_I
Ottoman military commander and statesman (1856–1913)
triumvirate of Talat, Enver, and Cemal, all of whom would finally enter the cabinet following his death. Enver Pasha took Shevket Pasha's old post of Minister
Mahmud_Shevket_Pasha
1912–1913 conflicts in Balkan states
Tahsin Pasha considered his position to be hopeless. The Greeks offered more attractive terms than the Bulgarians did. On 8 November, Tahsin Pasha agreed
Balkan_Wars
German officer (1866–1936)
out his close friend Enver Pasha on a secret mission to Moscow to make contacts with the Soviets. In the summer of 1920, Enver Pasha sent Seeckt a letter
Hans_von_Seeckt
1913 settlement following the First Balkan War
d'état took place and Ottoman Grand Vizier Kâmil Pasha was forced to resign. Coup leader Enver Pasha withdrew the Ottoman Empire from the Conference,
Treaty_of_London_(1913)
13 November, a bomb exploded in Enver Pasha's palace, which killed five German officers but failed to kill Enver Pasha. On 18 November there were more
Ottoman_Empire_in_World_War_I
Turkish epic biographical film
child Mustafa Kemal Atatürk Songül Öden as Zübeyde Hanım Sarp Akkaya as Enver Pasha Esra Bilgiç as Madam Corinne Mehmet Günsür as Ali Rıza Efendi Celile
Atatürk_(film)
First World War soldier (1861–1924)
In particular the British wanted to arrest General Enver Pasha, Talaat Pasha and General Djemal Pasha in order to bring them to trial. The main focus on
Charles Townshend (British Army officer)
Charles_Townshend_(British_Army_officer)
Interwar conflict in Turkey, 1919–1923
after learning Enver Pasha was lobbying in the RSFSR as he made promises to return Anatolia during Baku Congress. In July 1921 Enver Pasha organized a congress
Turkish_War_of_Independence
Soviet military commander
Enver Pasha although there are other versions of Enver's death. For his military achievements during the Gissar campaign and for his defeat of Enver Pasha's
Yakov_Melkumov
City in Edirne, Turkey
Ottoman coup d'état led by the Committee of Union and Progress (CUP) under Enver Pasha. Although it was victorious in the coup, the CUP was unable to stop the
Edirne
Bulgaria's invasion of its neighbours (1913)
Empire before the capture of Constantinople in 1453. Minister of War Enver Pasha called himself the "Second Conqueror of Edirne," although the conquering
Second_Balkan_War
1909 political crisis in the Ottoman Empire
chief of staff was Mustafa Kemal Pasha.[verification needed] In short time CUP members Fethi Okyar, Hafız Hakkı and Enver Bey returned from their international
31_March_incident
Soviet military leader (1881–1936)
Pan-Turkist and Pan-Islamist elements, and to direct operations against Enver Pasha himself. A squadron of four aircraft, two Nieuport fighters and two 1½-Strutters
Sergey_Kamenev
Regime dominated by three individuals
minister) and Minister of the Interior; Ismail Enver Pasha (1881–1922), the Minister of War; and Ahmed Djemal Pasha (1872–1922), the Minister of the Navy. During
Triumvirate
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1909 to 1918
was actually said to look with disfavour on the pro-German policy of Enver Pasha, but could do little to prevent war due to the sultanate's diminished
Mehmed_V
Ottoman military unit during World War I
discussions among the military leaders, Enver Pasha, Mehmet Tülüce Pasha, Mushir Falkenhayn, Cemal Pasha, von Kres Pasha, Liman von Sanders and Berlin as the
Yildirim_Army_Group
Turkish politician (1884–1973)
Bulgarians as a military adviser. He held a close relationship with Enver Pasha and played an active role in the reformation of the army. İnönü began
İsmet_İnönü
Topics referred to by the same term
Sidqi, Egyptian politician and Prime Minister Ismail Enver Pasha (1881–1922), better known as Enver Pasha, Ottoman military officer of Albanian and Turkish
Ismail_Pasha_(disambiguation)
Entrance of the Ottoman Empire into the First World War
which was influenced by the former Ottoman military attaché in Berlin Enver Pasha, opposed the pro-British majority in the Ottoman cabinet and tried to
Ottoman entry into World War I
Ottoman_entry_into_World_War_I
World War I military campaign
the Caucasus Campaign against Russia, with the Ottoman war minister, Enver Pasha sending the 37th Division and XIII Corps Headquarters to this theatre
Mesopotamian_campaign
Turkish revolutionary
by a group of supporters of Enver Pasha from Trabzon, apparently because of the fear that Suphi might expose Enver Pasha's plans of political activities
Mustafa_Subhi
Leader of Islamic resistance to the Soviet Union
Emirate of Bukhara. Ibrahim Bek strongly opposed the Pan-Turkism of Enver Pasha, emphasizing the Islamic basis of resistance over secularism, nationalism
Ibrahim_Bek
Military unit
Many of its officers who participated in the Revolution, including Enver Pasha and Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, rose to fame and power. By 1911, the Army
Third_Army_(Ottoman_Empire)
Turkish journalist, politician and writer (1867–1922)
provinces, specifically accusing Talaat Pasha of organising Albanian brigand bands in İzmit and Enver Pasha of doing the same in the Bandırma, Balıkesir
Ali_Kemal
Ottoman Imperial military unit in World War I
unit of the Ottoman Empire formed in 1918. The Ottoman Minister of War, Enver Pasha, ordered its establishment, and it played a major role during the Caucasus
Islamic_Army_of_the_Caucasus
Lower house of the General Assembly of the Ottoman Empire
leaders Ahmed Niyazi Bey and Enver Pasha, as well as democrats of the previous generation, Namık Kemal and Midhat Pasha. Problems playing this file? See
Chamber of Deputies (Ottoman Empire)
Chamber_of_Deputies_(Ottoman_Empire)
Battles involving Armenian National movement
stop the Bolshevik advance. — Enver Pasha, The following is from an order sent to Nuru Pasha by his brother Enver Pasha: It is not clever to send you
Battle_of_Goychay
Diplomatic mission to Afghanistan, 1915–16
while the Turks were represented by Kazim Bey, a close confidante of Enver Pasha. Britain saw the expedition as a serious threat. Britain and its ally
Niedermayer–Hentig_Expedition
1911–1912 war in Libya and the Aegean Sea
to the area in order to rally the locals and coordinate the resistance. Enver Bey, Mustafa Kemal Bey, Ali Fethi Bey, Cami Bey, Nuri Bey, and many other
Italo-Turkish_War
Military campaign during World War I
Colonel Hans Kannengiesser and other German officers, supported by Esat Pasha (III Corps) had more time to prepare their defences. Sanders later noted
Gallipoli_campaign
Ottoman title
Pasha (1732–33, 1750–51) Enver Pasha, Minister of War (1913–18) Damat Ferid Pasha, Grand Vizier (1919, 1920) Damat Halil Pasha, Grand Vizier (1616–19,
Damat
Ottoman princess (1916–1989)
Hyderabad, and Mahpeyker Hanımsultan, daughter of Naciye Sultan and Enver Pasha to Moazzam Jah, second son of the Nizam. According to some sources, the
Nilufer_Hanımsultan
1914 film by Fuat Uzkınay
during World War I and thus the demolition of the monument was ordered by Enver Pasha. The last surviving copy of the film is believed to have been lost around
Demolition of the Monument at San Stefano
Demolition_of_the_Monument_at_San_Stefano
Ruler of Mecca from 1908 to 1924
Progress worsened even more after the discovery and foiling of a plot by Enver Pasha to assassinate Hussein. All of these points led to a violent rupture
Hussein,_King_of_Hejaz
Ottoman/Turkish general (1873–1932)
positions and later left to start an invasion of Persia. On 20 January 1916, Enver Pasha, Ottoman Minister of War, replaced Nureddin Bey with Colonel Halil Bey
Nureddin_Pasha
1914 alliance between the Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria
in secrecy like the treaty with Germany negotiated by Minister of War Enver Pasha on 2 August, the Bulgarian treaty was a more coherent and purposeful
Ottoman–Bulgarian_alliance
1916 battle of World War I
port to receive reinforcements in the Caucasus. Enver Pasha ordered the Third Army, now under Vehip Pasha, to retake Trabzon. Vehip's attack failed and
Battle_of_Erzincan_(1916)
German officer and politician (1864-1950)
Sanders who was assigned to the Aegean region following disagreements with Enver Pasha. He was instrumental in drafting initial war plans for the Ottoman Army
Fritz Bronsart von Schellendorf
Fritz_Bronsart_von_Schellendorf
thereafter, Mustafa Kemal's relationship with Enver Pasha deteriorated. As a result, when Enver Pasha emerged as the foremost military leader after 1913
Military career of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
Military_career_of_Mustafa_Kemal_Atatürk
Prussian field marshal and military writer (1843–1916)
Government, Enver Pasha. Despite the mutual dislike, in mid-October 1915, with the British under General Townshend advancing on Baghdad, Enver Pasha put Goltz
Colmar_Freiherr_von_der_Goltz
Ottoman princess (1926–2008)
brother of Naciye Sultan's former husband Enver Pasha. They married in 1923, one year after the death of Enver Pasha, and settled in Paris. She had three older
Rana_Hanımsultan
Systematic campaign in the Ottoman Empire
Turkish nationalism to preserve the empire. CUP leaders such as Talaat and Enver Pasha came to blame non-Muslim population concentrations in strategic areas
Armenian_genocide
Turkish physician, politician, and genocide perpetrator
convinced Enver Pasha from entering Anatolia and becoming an opponent of Mustafa Kemal Pasha. Meanwhile, he too wrote to Mustafa Kemal Pasha multiple times
Doctor_Nâzım
Memorial in Istanbul, Turkey
Berlin, Germany, in 1943. He was the architect of the Armenian genocide. Enver Pasha, Minister of War and deputy Commander-in-Chief of the Ottoman armed forces
Monument_of_Liberty,_Istanbul
Ottoman general and genocide perpetrator
Halil Kut (1881 – 20 August 1957), also known as Halil Pasha, was an Ottoman Turkish military commander and politician. He served in the Ottoman Army
Halil_Kut
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