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Non-consequential reasoning refers to a phenomenon in which one’s judgment or evaluation is not based on the actual or expected outcomes (consequences)
Non-consequential_reasoning
Ethical theory based on consequences
maximizing well-being Welfarism – Theory of value based on well-being Non-consequential reasoning "Teleological Ethics." Encyclopedia of Philosophy. via Encyclopedia
Consequentialism
Study in psychology that overlaps with moral philosophy
same moral reasoning applies. A similar type of reasoning is used in common law when arguing based upon legal precedent. In consequentialism (often distinguished
Moral_reasoning
U.S. Supreme Court procedure
However, beginning in February 2016, it has been increasingly used for consequential rulings, especially for requests by the Department of Justice for emergency
Shadow_docket
Theory of response to surprise events
history, science, economics, and technology. The non-computability of the probability of consequential rare events using scientific methods (owing to the
Black_swan_theory
Class of ethical theories
threshold, consequentialism takes over. Theories put forth by Thomas Nagel and Michael S. Moore attempt to reconcile deontology with consequentialism by assigning
Deontology
Study of correct reasoning
Logic is the study of correct reasoning. It includes both formal and informal logic. Formal logic is the study of deductively valid inferences or logical
Logic
Steps in reasoning
Inferences are steps in logical reasoning, moving from premises to logical consequences. Inference is traditionally divided into deduction and induction
Inference
Philosophical study of morality
moral judgments motivate people. Influential normative theories are consequentialism, deontology, and virtue ethics. According to consequentialists, an
Ethics
1739–40 book by David Hume
Human Nature: Being an Attempt to Introduce the Experimental Method of Reasoning into Moral Subjects (1739–40) is a book by Scottish philosopher David
A_Treatise_of_Human_Nature
State of being real
in the domain. With this modification, it is possible to apply logical reasoning to fictional objects instead of limiting it to regular objects. In free
Existence
Core concept in libertarianism
right conduct, above and beyond mere worldly concerns. Consequentialism: some advocates base the non-aggression principle on rule utilitarianism or rule
Non-aggression_principle
Distinction between right and wrong or good and bad behavior
prescriptivism is a universalist form of non-cognitivism which claims that morality is derived from reasoning about implied imperatives, and divine command
Morality
2025 book by Amy Coney Barrett
personal insight and largely avoids engaging with the Supreme Court's most consequential and controversial decisions, including issues such as abortion, presidential
Listening_to_the_Law
2009 book by Mark Fisher
economics, and public thought. It is widely regarded as Fisher's most consequential idea. Through his writings and numerous interviews with political bloggers
Capitalist_Realism
Study of general and fundamental questions
principles and what constitutes right conduct. Logic is the study of correct reasoning and explores how good arguments can be distinguished from bad ones. Metaphysics
Philosophy
Argument for the belief in God
to analyze humankind's position, where our actions can be enormously consequential, but our understanding of those consequences is flawed. While we can
Pascal's_wager
Indian Buddhist philosopher (c.500–c.578)
Bhavya sees reasoning about spiritual and philosophical matters as an key preliminary step which prepares the mind to develop a pure and non-conceptual
Bhāviveka
Standard example in game theory
cooperation was "surprisingly high" for amounts of money that would be consequential in the real world but were comparatively low in the context of the game
Prisoner's_dilemma
Interdisciplinary theory
attribution and categories) and performance on various cognitive tasks (reasoning or judgment). The embodied mind thesis challenges other theories, such
Embodied_cognition
Philosophical dispute in Buddhism
Tsongkhapa, Ocean of Reasoning, pg. 67. Ocean of Reasoning & Tsong Khapa 2006. sfn error: no target: CITEREFOcean_of_ReasoningTsong_Khapa2006 (help)
Prasaṅgika according to Tsongkhapa
Prasaṅgika_according_to_Tsongkhapa
Emergence, change, and understanding of morality from infancy through adulthood
behaviour. Cognitive aspect: these theories focus on moral judgment and moral reasoning. Integrated perspectives: several theorists have also attempted to propose
Moral_development
Doctrinal distinction within Tibetan Buddhism
the emphasis is not on "dialectical preferences," (consequential reasoning versus syllogistic reasoning), but on the distinction between the "approximate
Svatantrika–Prasaṅgika distinction
Svatantrika–Prasaṅgika_distinction
Philosophical position
second" (Chandogya 6.2.1) through independent philosophical reasoning. Instead, he accepts non-duality based on the authority of the Upaniṣads. As such,
Idealism
Idea that knowledge comes only/mainly from sensory experience
more reliable method of finding the truth than relying purely on logical reasoning, because humans have cognitive biases and limitations which lead to errors
Empiricism
is a glossary of logic. Logic is the study of the principles of valid reasoning and argumentation. Contents: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T
Glossary_of_logic
Buddhist philosopher
criteria grounded in objects facts of the world, relying instead on consequential reasoning that reveals logical contradictions and absurd consequences entailed
Chandrakirti
Type of investigation
and induction are classed as non-demonstrative forms of reasoning. Strictly speaking, the latter two modes of reasoning are not properly called inferences
Inquiry
Branch of philosophy
consequent of a reasonable ground. Knowledge, however, is apprehended by reasoning from ground to consequent. Therefore, if monism is correct, there would
Philosophy_of_mind
Legal power to do or receive something, and to allow/deny others the right to the same
consistently justified through instrumentalism or consequentialism, as exemplified by the reasoning inferred in Article One of the United States Constitution
Exclusive_right
Ethical theory based on maximizing well-being
consequentialism, which states that the consequences of any action are the only standard of right and wrong. Unlike other forms of consequentialism,
Utilitarianism
List of significant US Supreme Court shadow docket decisions
significance. However, since 2017, it has been increasingly used for consequential rulings, especially for requests by the Department of Justice for emergency
List of significant shadow docket decisions made by the United States Supreme Court
List_of_significant_shadow_docket_decisions_made_by_the_United_States_Supreme_Court
2011–2017 book by Derek Parfit
approaches in moral and political philosophy: Kantian deontology, consequentialism, and contractualism (of the sort advocated by T. M. Scanlon, and from
On_What_Matters
Aspect of philosophy
Modern examples include humanism, freethinking, and most versions of consequentialism. Additional philosophies with ancient roots include those such as skepticism
Secular_morality
Philosophical study of knowledge
associated with knowledge representation and automatic reasoning. Logic is the study of correct reasoning. For epistemology, it is relevant to inferential knowledge
Epistemology
Developmental psychology term
themselves. According to Elkind, adolescent egocentrism results in two consequential mental constructions, namely imaginary audience and personal fable.
Adolescent_egocentrism
Theory of human moral judgment
beings possess two distinct cognitive subsystems that compete in moral reasoning processes: one fast, intuitive and emotionally-driven, the other slow
Dual process theory (moral psychology)
Dual_process_theory_(moral_psychology)
Practical application of moral considerations
approach attempting to overcome the divide between consequentialism and deontology is case-based reasoning, also known as casuistry. Casuistry does not begin
Applied_ethics
Hypothetical situation
says morality is determined solely by an action's consequences (See Consequentialism). John Searle imagines a man in a locked room who receives written
Thought_experiment
Type of cooperative argumentative dialogue
partner is pressed to come to a conclusion on their own, or else their reasoning breaks down and they are forced to admit ignorance. The method is also
Socratic_method
Conformance of AI to intended objectives
useful to pursue. When a misaligned AI system is deployed, it can have consequential side effects. Social media platforms have been known to optimize their
AI_alignment
1980 book by John Finnis
Law. An illustration of this (by no means exhaustive) follows below. Consequentialism (and utilitarianism). Finnis argues that consequentialist arguments
Natural Law and Natural Rights
Natural_Law_and_Natural_Rights
Philosophical concept
general, holding that reality exists independent of the mind, as opposed to non-realist views (like some forms of skepticism and solipsism) which question
Philosophical_realism
Philosophical concept
Doubters about the reality of instrumental and intrinsic value are few. Consequentialism Fact–value distinction Instrumentalism Instrumental and value rationality
Instrumental and intrinsic value
Instrumental_and_intrinsic_value
1949 legal essay by Lon L. Fuller
The article offers five possible court responses. Each differs in its reasoning and on whether the survivors should be found guilty of breaching the law
The Case of the Speluncean Explorers
The_Case_of_the_Speluncean_Explorers
traditions. A priori and a posteriori A series and B series Abductive reasoning Ability Absolute Absolute time and space Abstract and concrete Adiaphora
List of philosophical concepts
List_of_philosophical_concepts
Consideration which justifies, guides, or explains
can obscure the difference. The distinction structures debates about consequentialism and deontology. Deontic constraints can be modeled via agent-relative
Reason_(argument)
Liturgical Press. ISBN 0-8146-5880-6, 978-0-8146-5880-2. p. 10. "Actore non probante reus absolvitur", Ballantine's Law Dictionary (1916) – via openjurist
List_of_Latin_phrases_(full)
2025 book by Jeff Sebo
principle to non-human animals, possible artificial intelligences, and future beings affected by human actions. Later chapters apply this reasoning to present
The_Moral_Circle
American author (born 1974)
reasoning about the "fruit" of LGBT+ prohibitions (Matthew 7:15-20; Galatians 5:19-26; James 3:17), which critics have described as consequentialism;
Jen_Hatmaker
Quality of being agreeable to reason
an ability, as in a rational animal, to a psychological process, like reasoning, to mental states, such as beliefs and intentions, or to persons who possess
Rationality
Philosophy emphasizing names and labels
individuals. Goodman, Richard Milton Martin, and Willard Quine all advocated reasoning about collectivities by means of a theory of virtual sets (see especially
Nominalism
American educator and scholar
speak in the courts? Citations, intertexts, expert witnesses, consequential facts and reasoning. Law and Contemporary Problems, 72(1), 91-120. Bazerman
Charles_Bazerman
German polymath (1646–1716)
hyperreal numbers. The resulting non-standard analysis can be seen as a belated vindication of Leibniz's mathematical reasoning. Robinson's transfer principle
Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz
Type of applied ethics approach
facie principles lie at the core of moral reasoning in health care: respect for autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice. In the opinion of
Principlism
American researcher, ethicist, and essayist
(October 8, 2020), "Consequentialism and Nonhuman Animals", in Portmore, Douglas W. (ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Consequentialism, Oxford University Press
Brian_Tomasik
How one process influences another
matter of constant conjunctions of events"; "the functional/teleological/consequential concept", which is "goal-directed, so that goals are causes"; and the
Causality
Medieval school of philosophy
Christianity. The Scholastics, also known as Schoolmen, used dialectical reasoning predicated upon Aristotelianism and the Ten Categories. Scholasticism
Scholasticism
Philosophical school of thought
theist executed for atheism, who investigated the nature of morality by reasoning. Aristotle (384–322 BCE) taught rationalism and a system of ethics based
Humanism
Australian legal scholar and philosopher (born 1940)
justify Socrates's choice through looking at foreseeable consequences (consequentialism), or by commensurating good with bad (utilitarianism), or by comparing
John_Finnis
Personality trait of being orderly and following the rules
J.; Benet-Martínez, V. (2006). "Personality and the prediction of consequential outcomes". Annual Review of Psychology. 57: 401–421. doi:10.1146/annurev
Conscientiousness
Second season of American western drama
Although Renaud ultimately kills Kent, Roché believed the action to be consequentialism rather than having second thoughts. Mann said he felt his character
1923_season_2
Positive trait or quality deemed to be morally good
distinct from each other. Ahimsa Bushido Civic virtue Common good Consequentialism Defence mechanism#Level 4: mature Epistemic virtue Evolution of morality
Virtue
Philosophical argument against vegetarianism
(17 December 2020), "Consequentialism and Nonhuman Animals", in Portmore, Douglas W. (ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Consequentialism, Oxford University Press
Replaceability_argument
Mathematical logic concept
(→) propositions, with each proposition including an antecedent and consequential term. As a matter of logical inference, to transpose or convert the
Contraposition
1868 amendment addressing citizenship rights and civil and political liberties
as one of the Reconstruction Amendments. Considered one of the most consequential amendments, it addresses citizenship rights and equal protection under
Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
Fourteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution
that the statute was supposed to protect. 3. The plaintiff must suffer consequential damage. 4. There must be no other possible remedy. It is possible for
Administrative liability in English law
Administrative_liability_in_English_law
Standards of what ought to be
standards of knowledge and reasoning. In modern philosophy, David Hume investigated the contrast between normative and non-normative phenomena, arguing
Normativity
Normative ethical theories
major approaches in ethics, consequentialism and deontology, which make the goodness of outcomes of an action (consequentialism) and the concept of moral
Virtue_ethics
German jurist and political theorist (1888–1985)
are secularized theological concepts has also recently been seen as consequential for those interested in contemporary political theology. The philosopher
Carl_Schmitt
Teachers of 5th century BC Greece
negative reputation as arbitrary, inauthentic, or deceptive styles of reasoning, beginning with the notable philosophers of Classical Athens who criticized
Sophist
Scottish philosopher, historian, economist and essayist (1711–1776)
his experimental method from Francis Bacon. Hume argued that inductive reasoning and belief in causality cannot be justified empirically; instead, they
David_Hume
Conscious event, perception or practical knowledge
concept formation, problem solving, judgment and decision making, and reasoning. In concept formation, the features common to the examples of a certain
Experience
Philosophical idea that only one's own mind is sure to exist
the philosophical position that truth is best discovered by the use of reasoning and logic rather than by the use of the senses (see Plato's theory of
Solipsism
Educational model of human intelligence
individual who is readily able to recognize flora and fauna, to make other consequential distinctions in the natural world, and to use this ability productively
Theory of multiple intelligences
Theory_of_multiple_intelligences
Discredited statistical finding in positive psychology
positivity ratio may well be a magic number in human psychology." The first consequential re-evaluation of the mathematical modeling behind the critical positivity
Critical_positivity_ratio
Epistemological theory
was solved correctly. Identifying the alternatives as either circular reasoning or infinite regress, and thus exhibiting the regress problem, Aristotle
Foundationalism
Branch of philosophy
science can infer truth about unobservable entities and whether inductive reasoning can be justified as yielding definite scientific knowledge. Philosophers
Philosophy_of_science
American lawyer and jurist (born 1952)
said the decision not to act upon the Garland nomination was "the most consequential decision I've made in my entire public career". President-elect Joe
Merrick_Garland
Ancient school of philosophy
Hellenistic and Roman Imperial periods. According to Cynicism, people are reasoning animals, and the purpose of life and the way to gain happiness is to achieve
Cynicism_(philosophy)
Philosophical study of being
on which an ontological system is built and expanded using deductive reasoning. A further intuition-based method relies on thought experiments to evoke
Ontology
Study of the development of philosophy
impartial caring. Based on this concept, he promoted an early form of consequentialism, arguing that political actions should be evaluated based on how they
History_of_philosophy
Hypothetical star orbiting the Sun, supposedly responsible for extinction events
increase of the number of comets visiting the inner Solar System with a consequential increase of impact events on Earth. This became known as the "Nemesis"
Nemesis_(hypothetical_star)
Study of the scope and nature of logic
the academic literature. Logic is often seen as the study of correct reasoning, valid inference, or logical consequence. It is a formal science that
Philosophy_of_logic
Ancient philosophy
logic, physics, and ethics. Stoic logic focuses on highly intentional reasoning through propositions, arguments, and the differentiation between truth
Stoicism
Moral theory
"third approach" in morality as opposed to its two prominent rivals, consequentialism and deontology. Contractualism in its narrower meaning refers to one
Contractualism
Dispersion of Jews around the globe
latter denoted social and political exile, whereas the former, while consequential on the latter, was a psycho-spiritual framework that was not wholly
Jewish_diaspora
Branch of moral philosophy
intuition-based deontology, cultural moral relativism, and the idea that scientific reasoning can reveal objective moral truth (known as science of morality). Secular
Secular_ethics
Study of reading and its acquisition
height (h – eigh – t), touch (t – ou – ch), and make (m – a – ke). Consequentially, they suggest that teachers and tutors should focus on "teaching decoding
Science_of_reading
Sum or aggregate of all that is real or existent
different, no one would have been around to make observations. Anthropic reasoning has been used to address the question as to why certain measured physical
Reality
Philosophical system
delicacies of a luxurious table, which produce a pleasant life; it is sober reasoning, searching out the grounds of every choice and avoidance, and banishing
Epicureanism
Untrue statement in contract negotiations
Remedy: The misled party may rescind and claim damages for all directly consequential losses. Doyle v Olby [1969] Case law: In the 2009 case of Fitzroy Robinson
Misrepresentation
School of thought of philosophy of law and jurisprudence
law-applying institutions to develop and modify the law by resorting to moral reasoning. Conformity with moral principle is necessarily not a condition of legal
Legal_positivism
Rejection of certain ideas about reality
moral beliefs are deeply ingrained in practical experience and everyday reasoning, making the wholesale denial of moral facts implausible. A similar objection
Nihilism
Conservative political initiative in the United States
Yang, John; Zahn, Harry (March 24, 2024). "Why 2024 may be the most consequential election for reproductive rights in 50 years". PBS NewsHour. Archived
Project_2025
American data scientist and whistleblower
disinformation campaigns on Facebook, to prioritize profits. This is consequential to Facebook, a company, structural mission to first and foremost make
Sophie_Zhang_(whistleblower)
Taiwanese-born American philosopher
spreading such an allergy. Liao has also worked on theories of non-consequentialism, reconciling non-aggregation with saving the greater number, and the importance
S._Matthew_Liao
One of six schools of Hindu philosophy
impermanence and non-self. Matilal further discusses how Buddhists criticized Nyāya’s essentialism, using formal logic and reasoning to refute Nyāya's
Nyaya
Position in ethical theory and moral theology
should prevail. The doctrine is a special branch of casuistry (case-based reasoning) developed in the late Middle Ages and the Renaissance. While associated
Mental_reservation
Study of fundamental reality
their inquiry. They typically rely on rational intuitions and abstract reasoning but also include empirical approaches associated with scientific theories
Metaphysics
NON CONSEQUENTIAL-REASONING
NON CONSEQUENTIAL-REASONING
Male
English
 Short form of English/Scottish Ronald, RON means "wise ruler." Compare with another form of Ron.
Girl/Female
Biblical
Posterity, a fish, eternal.
Female
English
(רï‹×Ÿ) Hebrew unisex name RON means "joy, song." Compare with strictly masculine Ron.
Female
Hawaiian
Hawaiian name NOE means "mist; misty rain."
Female
Vietnamese
Vietnamese name NGON means "good communication."
Male
English
 Pet form of English Jonathan, JON means "God has given." Compare with other forms of Jon.
Female
Russian
(Ðона) Russian name derived from Greek enatos, NONA means "ninth." Compare with another form of Nona.
Male
Scandinavian
 Scandinavian form of Icelandic Jóhann, JON means "God is gracious." Compare with other forms of Jon.
Male
Norwegian
Danish and Norwegian form of Old Norse Hákon, HÅKON means "high son."
Female
English
Short form of English Nancy, NAN means "favor; grace."
Female
English
Variant spelling of English Noah, NOA means "motion."Â
Boy/Male
American, Australian
Little Son
Boy/Male
Greek
Son of Apollo.
Male
English
 English short form of Spanish Alonso, LON means "noble and ready." Compare with another form of Lon.
Biblical
posterity; a fish; eternal
Female
English
Variant form of Old English Nona, NONI means "ninth."
Male
French
French form of Greek Noe, NOÉ means "rest."
Male
Hebrew
(רï‹×Ÿ) Hebrew unisex name RON means "joy, song." Compare with another form of Ron.
Biblical
same as Non
Surname or Lastname
English, German, Dutch, French (Noé, Noë), Spanish (Noé), Catalan (Noè)
English, German, Dutch, French (Noé, Noë), Spanish (Noé), Catalan (Noè) : from the Biblical personal name Noach ‘Noah’, which means ‘comfort’ in Hebrew. According to the Book of Genesis, Noah, having been forewarned by God, built an ark into which he took his family and representatives of every species of animal, and so was saved from the flood that God sent to destroy the world because of human wickedness. The personal name was not common among non-Jews in the Middle Ages, but the Biblical story was an extremely popular subject for miracle plays. In many cases, therefore, the surname probably derives from a nickname referring to someone who had played the part of Noah in a miracle play or pageant, rather than from a personal name.
NON CONSEQUENTIAL-REASONING
NON CONSEQUENTIAL-REASONING
Boy/Male
Tamil
Trilochana | தà¯à®°à®¿à®²à¯‹à®šà®¨à®¾
Lord Shiva
Girl/Female
Tamil
Vinodini | விநோதிநீ
Happy girl
Girl/Female
Hindu
Blue, One with blue eyes
Boy/Male
Indian
Cute Person
Girl/Female
English
From the royal field.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Tamil, Telugu
Happiness; Rain
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
King of Mountain
Boy/Male
Indian
Glorious, Magnificent, Splendid, Brilliant, Shining
Boy/Male
Australian, Hawaiian, Hebrew
Lover of Nature
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada
Growth; Progress
NON CONSEQUENTIAL-REASONING
NON CONSEQUENTIAL-REASONING
NON CONSEQUENTIAL-REASONING
NON CONSEQUENTIAL-REASONING
NON CONSEQUENTIAL-REASONING
a.
Inconsequential.
a.
Not any; not one; none.
a.
Not regularly following from the premises; hence, irrelevant; unimportant; of no consequence.
a.
No; not any; -- used adjectively before a vowel, in old style; as, thou shalt have none assurance of thy life.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Non-pros
n.
The quality of being consequential.
a.
Assuming or exhibiting an air of consequence; pretending to importance; pompous; self-important; as, a consequential man. See Consequence, n., 4.
a.
No one; not one; not anything; -- frequently used also partitively, or as a plural, not any.
adv.
By remote consequence; not immediately; eventually; as, to do a thing consequentially.
a.
No; not. See No, a.
a.
Deducible; consequential.
a.
Following as a consequence or result; actually or logically dependent; consequential; succeeding.
a.
Following as a consequence, result, or logical inference; consequent.
n.
The state of being inconsequential.
a.
Coming or happening as a consequence or result; consequential.