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Disease of the brain or spinal cord
Central nervous system diseases or central nervous system disorders are a group of neurological disorders that affect the structure or function of the
Central nervous system disease
Central_nervous_system_disease
Medical condition
Nervous system diseases, also known as nervous system or neurological disorders, refers to a small class of medical conditions affecting the nervous system
Nervous_system_disease
Brain and spinal cord
The central nervous system (CNS) is the part of the nervous system consisting primarily of the brain, and the spinal cord. The retina is also technically
Central_nervous_system
Any disease or malfunction of the autonomic nervous system
failure, or autonomic dysfunction is a condition in which the autonomic nervous system (ANS) does not work properly. This condition may affect the functioning
Dysautonomia
Nervous system disease affecting nerves beyond the brain and spinal cord
conventional medical usage, the word neuropathy (neuro-, "nervous system" and -pathy, "disease of") without modifier usually means peripheral neuropathy
Peripheral_neuropathy
Central nervous system disease
diseases include amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, Huntington's disease, multiple system atrophy
Neurodegenerative_disease
Part of the peripheral nervous system
The somatic nervous system (SNS), also known as voluntary nervous system, is a part of the peripheral nervous system (PNS) that links brain and spinal
Somatic_nervous_system
Medical condition
evolved in time to enter the nervous system efficiently, by exploiting the neuronal cell biology. While acute viral diseases come on quickly, chronic viral
Central nervous system viral disease
Central_nervous_system_viral_disease
Type of neurofibromatosis disease
normal function in many human cell types. NF-1 causes tumors along the nervous system that can grow anywhere on the body. NF-1 is one of the most common genetic
Neurofibromatosis_type_I
Vital part of the nervous system controlling the gastrointestinal tract
enteric nervous system (ENS) is one of the three divisions of the autonomic nervous system (ANS), the others being the sympathetic nervous system (SNS)
Enteric_nervous_system
Umbrella term covering two types of dementia
autonomic nervous system. The fifth revision of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) gives Lewy body disease as the causative
Lewy_body_dementia
Medical effects of tumors besides mass effect
glands, lung, thymus, and central nervous system (as well as gynecological tumors and myosarcomas). The following diseases manifest by means of physiological
Paraneoplastic_syndrome
Division of the autonomic nervous system
parasympathetic nervous system (PSNS) is one of the three divisions of the autonomic nervous system, the others being the sympathetic nervous system and the enteric
Parasympathetic nervous system
Parasympathetic_nervous_system
though neoplastic and Lyme disease meningitis are also aseptic. California encephalitis virus Central nervous system viral disease Cytomegalovirus encephalitis
List of infections of the central nervous system
List_of_infections_of_the_central_nervous_system
Suppressed brain activity resulting in a decreased respiration and heart rate
Central nervous system depression (or CNS depression) is a nervous system disorder characterized by a severely impaired physiological state in which patients
Central nervous system depression
Central_nervous_system_depression
Part of the autonomic nervous system that stimulates fight-or-flight responses
The sympathetic nervous system (SNS; or sympathetic autonomic nervous system, SANS, to differentiate it from the somatic nervous system) is one of the
Sympathetic_nervous_system
Stiffening of a tissue or anatomical feature
inflammatory skin disease that most often affects the vulva and the penis. Multiple sclerosis, or focal sclerosis, is a central nervous system disease which affects
Sclerosis_(medicine)
the dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system is believed to be caused by another disease (e.g. diabetes). Diseases categorized as primary autonomic
Primary_autonomic_failure
Any disorder of the nervous system
A neurological disorder is any disorder of the nervous system. Structural, biochemical or electrical abnormalities in the brain, spinal cord, or other
Neurological_disorder
Neurological disorder
Marchiafava–Bignami disease (MBD) is a progressive neurological disease of alcohol use disorder or malnutrition, characterized by corpus callosum demyelination
Marchiafava–Bignami_disease
Medical condition
non-sensory nervous system (i.e., the autonomic nervous system), affecting mostly the internal organs such as the bladder muscles, the cardiovascular system, the
Autonomic_neuropathy
Involuntary, irregular muscle twitch
variety of nervous system disorders[citation needed] such as multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, dystonia, cerebral palsy, Alzheimer's disease, Gaucher's
Myoclonus
Division of the nervous system supplying internal organs, smooth muscle and glands
autonomic nervous system (ANS), sometimes called the visceral nervous system and formerly the vegetative nervous system, is a division of the nervous system that
Autonomic_nervous_system
1886 textbook by William Gowers
A Manual of Diseases of the Nervous System, also known as the ‘Bible of Neurology’, is a medical textbook by William Gowers. It was first published in
A Manual of Diseases of the Nervous System
A_Manual_of_Diseases_of_the_Nervous_System
Brain development disorder
improve. It can co-exist with other severe malformations of the central nervous system, like anencephaly, holoprosencephaly, and microencephaly. The condition
Cerebellar_agenesis
Part of an animal that coordinates actions and senses
In biology, the nervous system is the highly complex part of an animal that coordinates its actions and sensory information by transmitting signals to
Nervous_system
Chronic and fatal viral disease observed in Boid snakes
(nostrils), stomatitis, or secondary pneumonia. The disease can rapidly progress to produce nervous-system disorders, such as disorientation, corkscrewing
Inclusion_body_disease
Part of the nervous system excluding the brain and spinal cord
peripheral nervous system (PNS) is one of two components that make up the nervous system of bilateral animals, with the other part being the central nervous system
Peripheral_nervous_system
Medical condition
Anterior horn disease is one of a number of medical disorders affecting the anterior horn of the spinal cord. Anterior horn diseases include spinal muscular
Anterior_horn_disease
Autoimmune disease
Sjögren's disease. Sjögren's disease can affect such organs as the liver, pancreas, kidneys, lungs, and central nervous system. Sjögren's disease is associated
Sjögren's_disease
This is a shortened version of the sixth chapter of the ICD-9: Diseases of the Nervous System and Sense Organs. It covers ICD codes 320 to 389. The full chapter
List of ICD-9 codes 320–389: diseases of the nervous system and sense organs
List_of_ICD-9_codes_320–389:_diseases_of_the_nervous_system_and_sense_organs
Cardiac network of neurons and ganglia
The Intrinsic cardiac nervous system (ICNS), also known as the heart's "little brain," is a complex network of neurons and ganglia embedded within the
Intrinsic cardiac nervous system
Intrinsic_cardiac_nervous_system
Medical condition
A hereditary CNS demyelinating disease is a demyelinating central nervous system disease that is primarily due to an inherited genetic condition. (This
Hereditary CNS demyelinating disease
Hereditary_CNS_demyelinating_disease
Part of the nervous system
The sensory nervous system is a part of the nervous system responsible for processing sensory information. A sensory system consists of sensory neurons
Sensory_nervous_system
Any neurological disease in which the myelin sheath of neurons is damaged
A demyelinating disease refers to any disease affecting the nervous system where the myelin sheath surrounding neurons is damaged. This damage disrupts
Demyelinating_disease
Inherited neurodegenerative disorder
"Impact of induced pluripotent stem cells on the study of central nervous system disease". Current Opinion in Genetics & Development. 21 (3): 354–61. doi:10
Huntington's_disease
Neurodegenerative disorder
Many people affected by MSA experience dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system, which commonly manifests as orthostatic hypotension, impotence, loss
Multiple_system_atrophy
X-linked recessive copper-transport disorder
kinky hair, growth failure, and nervous system deterioration. Like all X-linked recessive conditions, Menkes disease is more common in males than in females
Menkes_disease
Field of neuroscience
produce acute and slow, chronic, or progressive nervous system diseases including neurodegenerative diseases and cognitive disorders. Neurovirology incorporates
Neurovirology
Neurological disease
with an M component is a rare neurological disease characterized by inflammation of the peripheral nervous system and monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined
MGUS_polyneuropathy
Medical condition
massive calcification of the central nervous system, and often the kidneys. Cytomegalic inclusion body disease is the most common cause of congenital
Cytomegalic inclusion body disease
Cytomegalic_inclusion_body_disease
Medical condition
Primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL), also termed primary diffuse large B-cell lymphoma of the central nervous system (DLBCL-CNS), is a primary
Primary central nervous system lymphoma
Primary_central_nervous_system_lymphoma
Technology that interfaces with the nervous system to monitor or modify neural function
encompasses any method or electronic device which interfaces with the nervous system to monitor or modulate neural activity. Common design goals for neurotechnologies
Neurotechnology
Rare neurodegenerative disease
lateral sclerosis (ALS), also known as motor neuron disease (MND), Lou Gehrig's disease or Charcot's disease (English: /ʃɑːrˈkoʊ/ shar-KOH, French: [ʃaʁko])
ALS
Medical condition
spongiform encephalopathy (CSE), commonly known as mad camel disease, is similar to mad cow disease. It was discovered by the Algerian veterinarian Baaissa
Camel spongiform encephalopathy
Camel_spongiform_encephalopathy
The concept of grading of the tumors of the central nervous system, agreeing for such the regulation of the "progressiveness" of these neoplasias (from
Grading of the tumors of the central nervous system
Grading_of_the_tumors_of_the_central_nervous_system
Medical condition
A nervous system tumor is a tumor that arises within the nervous system, either the central nervous system (CNS) or the peripheral nervous system (PNS)
Nervous_system_tumor
Chemical compound
nutrient (vitamin) in humans through its link with the peripheral nervous system disease beriberi, which results from a deficiency of thiamine in the diet
Thiamine_pyrophosphate
Mechanisms that form the human nervous system
The development of the nervous system in humans, or neural development, or neurodevelopment involves the studies of embryology, developmental biology,
Development of the nervous system in humans
Development_of_the_nervous_system_in_humans
Medical condition
also known as acute spasmodic paraplegia, is a disorder of the central nervous system. It affects only the "white matter" of the spinal cord. Leukomyelitis
Leukomyelitis
Medical condition
Brown–Vialetto–Van Laere syndrome (BVVL). Wilson, John Eastman (1909). Diseases of the nervous system. Boericke & Runyon. p. 296. Retrieved 5 December 2017. Infantile
Infantile progressive bulbar palsy
Infantile_progressive_bulbar_palsy
Movement disorder that causes involuntary tremors
2014). "Medical treatment of essential tremor". Journal of Central Nervous System Disease. 6: 29–39. doi:10.4137/JCNSD.S13570. PMC 3999812. PMID 24812533
Essential_tremor
– leigh disease MeSH C10.228.140.163.100.425 – lesch-nyhan syndrome MeSH C10.228.140.163.100.435 – lysosomal storage diseases, nervous system MeSH C10
List_of_MeSH_codes_(C10)
Poisoning caused by mercury chemicals
protein (GFAP), which is essential to many functions in the central nervous system (CNS). This causes an autoimmune response against MBP and GFAP and results
Mercury_poisoning
Neurological disease of horses
Nigropallidal encephalomalacia or Chewing disease is a neurological condition that affects horses that have eaten certain toxic plants. Affected animals
Nigropallidal encephalomalacia
Nigropallidal_encephalomalacia
Pharmaceutical company
diseases. In September 2009, PTC entered into an agreement with Roche for the development of orally bioavailable small molecules for central nervous system
PTC_Therapeutics
Human disease
diseases (IDDs), sometimes called Idiopathic (IIDDs) due to the unknown etiology of some of them, are a heterogenous group of demyelinating diseases -
Inflammatory demyelinating diseases
Inflammatory_demyelinating_diseases
Depression of the ST segment on an electrocardiogram
Tachycardia Reciprocal ST elevation Mitral valve prolapse Central nervous system disease, such as stroke A mnemonic can be used for some causes of ST depression
ST_depression
Medical condition
precisely control one's own bodily movements. People afflicted with this disease may walk in a jerky, non-fluid manner. They will not know where their arms
Locomotor_ataxia
Medical condition
with Farber disease include: Respiratory disease, e.g. lung infections, labored breathing, respiratory distress Central nervous system disease, e.g. developmental
Farber_disease
Area of study within psychosomatic medicine
infectious diseases, endocrinology, and rheumatology. The main interests of PNI are the interactions between the nervous and immune systems and the relationships
Psychoneuroimmunology
Neurodevelopmental disorder chiefly affecting motor skills
skills are not solely attributable to a Disease of the Nervous System, Disease of the Musculoskeletal System or Connective Tissue, sensory impairment
Developmental coordination disorder
Developmental_coordination_disorder
Continual use of drugs despite negative consequences
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2013). "Alcohol and Public Health: Alcohol-Related Disease Impact (ARDI)". Centers for Disease Control and
Substance_use_disorder
Topics referred to by the same term
peripheral nervous system Neuropathic arthropathy, progressive degeneration of a weight bearing joint, also known as Charcot joint disease or Charcot
Charcot_disease
Medical condition
effects on hearing, the skin, and the meninges of the central nervous system. The disease is characterised by bilateral diffuse uveitis, with pain, redness
Vogt–Koyanagi–Harada_disease
Central nervous system disorder
Neuroborreliosis is a disorder of the central nervous system. A neurological manifestation of Lyme disease, neuroborreliosis is caused by a systemic infection
Neuroborreliosis
Medical condition
treated with both ganciclovir and foscarnet in patients who develop the disease while taking either of these drugs. Cohen, B. A.; McArthur, J. C.; Grohman
CMV_polyradiculomyelopathy
of these themes are for therapeutic purposes: nervous system disease, Cancer, and infectious diseases. The other three focus on technology: molecular
Medicen
Medical condition
dementias includes those diseases which predominantly affects the basal ganglia along with features of cognitive decline. Diseases such as progressive supranuclear
Subcortical_dementia
Severing of the axon of a neuron
and neuronal death or survival as a method to better understand nervous system diseases. Axotomy may cause neuronal cell death, especially in embryonic
Axotomy
Medical condition
Subacute myelo-optic neuropathy (SMON) is an iatrogenic disease of the nervous system leading to a disabling paralysis, blindness and even death. Its
Subacute myelo-optic neuropathy
Subacute_myelo-optic_neuropathy
Diseases of the brain and spinal cord
Multiple sclerosis and other demyelinating diseases of the central nervous system (CNS) produce lesions (demyelinated areas in the CNS) and glial scars
Lesional demyelinations of the central nervous system
Lesional_demyelinations_of_the_central_nervous_system
Excess accumulation of fluid in the brain
like meningitis, abscess, and encephalitis Inflammatory central nervous system disease such as multiple sclerosis Brain hemorrhage Traumatic brain injuries
Cerebral_edema
Progressive neurodegenerative disease
Parkinson's disease (PD), or simply Parkinson's, is a neurodegenerative disease primarily of the central nervous system, affecting both motor and non-motor
Parkinson's_disease
Poisoning caused by lead in the body
Lead affects the peripheral nervous system (especially motor nerves) and the central nervous system. Peripheral nervous system effects are more prominent
Lead_poisoning
Medical condition
CNS demyelinating autoimmune diseases are autoimmune diseases which primarily affect the central nervous system. Examples include: Diffuse cerebral sclerosis
CNS demyelinating autoimmune diseases
CNS_demyelinating_autoimmune_diseases
Chemical compound
a potential drug for the treatment of cardiovascular system and central nervous system diseases". Brain and Behavior. 11 (2) e01995. doi:10.1002/brb3
Leonurine
Peripheral nervous system disorders
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease". European Neurology. 37 (1): 38–42. doi:10.1159/000117403. PMID 9018031. Abrams CK, Rash JE (2009). "Connexins in the Nervous System". In
Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease classifications
Charcot–Marie–Tooth_disease_classifications
Species of parvovirus
gastrointestinal, immune system, and nervous system disease. Its primary effect is to decrease the number of white blood cells, causing the disease known as feline
Carnivore_protoparvovirus_1
Processes which grow and shape an organism's nervous tissue over its lifetime(s)
The construction of the nervous system is one of the most complex processes in embryology. Development of the nervous system, or neural development (neurodevelopment)
Development of the nervous system
Development_of_the_nervous_system
Hospital in Colorado, United States
cares for victims of head and back injury, stroke, spinal cord and nervous system diseases, as well as several neurosurgical intensive care beds. Medical
Medical_Center_of_the_Rockies
Effects of vitamin D on the nervous system
sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease causing demyelination within the central nervous system. In the central nervous system, there are many cells encased
Vitamin_D_and_neurology
Hospital in England
Epilepsy and Paralysis and Other Diseases of the Nervous System, Maida Vale. It became the Maida Vale Hospital for Nervous Diseases (including Epilepsy and Paralysis)
Maida Vale Hospital for Nervous Diseases
Maida_Vale_Hospital_for_Nervous_Diseases
Branch of neuroscience
structure and organization of the nervous system. In contrast to animals with radial symmetry, whose nervous system consists of a distributed network
Neuroanatomy
Type of substances designed to affect the nervous system
the parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous systems. This type of drug can be used to treat a wide range of diseases an disorders, including glaucoma, asthma
Autonomic_drug
Effects of pollution on the brain
with an increased risk of negative fetal outcomes, including central nervous system damage and developmental delays. Exposure to pollution can lead to neurodevelopmental
Brain_health_and_pollution
Medical condition
Superficial hemosiderosis of the central nervous system is a disease of the brain resulting from chronic iron deposition in neuronal tissues associated
Superficial_siderosis
Abnormal release of urination-reducing hormones in the body
SIADH are commonly grouped into categories including: central nervous system diseases that directly stimulate the hypothalamus to release ADH, various
Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion
Syndrome_of_inappropriate_antidiuretic_hormone_secretion
Medical condition
Post-encephalitic parkinsonism is a disease believed to be caused by a viral illness that triggers degeneration of the nerve cells in the substantia nigra
Post-encephalitic parkinsonism
Post-encephalitic_parkinsonism
Renewal or physiological repair of damaged nerve tissue
Neuroregeneration differs between the peripheral nervous system (PNS) and the central nervous system (CNS) by the functional mechanisms involved, especially
Neuroregeneration
Autoimmune disease affecting the peripheral nervous system
demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) is an acquired autoimmune disease of the peripheral nervous system characterized by progressive weakness and impaired sensory
Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy
Chronic_inflammatory_demyelinating_polyneuropathy
Abnormal condition of the mind
be administered to check whether psychosis is caused by central nervous system diseases, toxins, or other health problems. Treatment may include antipsychotic
Psychosis
Rare neurodegenerative disease caused by prions
2009. Kuru, a transmissible spongiform encephalopathy, is a disease of the nervous system that causes physiological and neurological effects which ultimately
Kuru_(disease)
Study of disease of nervous system tissue
Neuropathology is the study of disease of nervous system tissue, usually in the form of either small surgical biopsies or whole-body autopsies. Neuropathologists
Neuropathology
Autoimmune disease
autoimmune disease in which the immune system attacks myelin, the insulating cover of nerve cells, causing damage to the central nervous system. This impairs
Multiple_sclerosis
Medical condition
form of meningocele (AmE)—a developmental abnormality of the central nervous system.[citation needed] Like meningocoele, meningohydroencephalocoele is caused
Meningohydroencephalocoele
Type of disease
neurodegenerative diseases, cells of the central nervous system stop working or die via neurodegeneration. An example of this is Alzheimer's disease. The other
Degenerative_disease
Central nervous system disease of horses
Equine protozoal myeloencephalitis (EPM) is a disease that affects the central nervous system of horses. It is caused by a protozoal infection that is
Equine protozoal myeloencephalitis
Equine_protozoal_myeloencephalitis
Neurological disorder
herpesvirus type I in poliomyelitis-like paralysis and respiratory tract disease". Pediatric Neurology. 9 (3): 227–9. doi:10.1016/0887-8994(93)90091-P.
Hopkins_syndrome
Medical condition
lupus erythematosus (SLE). SLE is an autoimmune disease that can affect many of the body's organs and systems. It is estimated that over half of people with
Neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus
Neuropsychiatric_systemic_lupus_erythematosus
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