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Initial stimulus inhibits response to subsequent stimulus
Negative priming is an implicit memory effect in which prior exposure to a stimulus unfavorably influences the response to the same stimulus. It falls
Negative_priming
Alleged impact on behavior
conscious guidance or intention. The priming effect is the positive or negative effect of a rapidly presented stimulus (priming stimulus) on the processing of
Priming_(psychology)
Concept of personality states ranging from imaginative to psychotic
communication and innovation, offsetting costs at the pathological extreme. Negative priming is "the ability of a preceding stimulus to inhibit the response to
Schizotypy
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up priming in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Priming may refer to: Priming (agriculture), a form of seed planting preparation, in which seeds are
Priming
Matter composed of organic compounds
rewetting." Priming effects can be either positive or negative depending on the reaction of the soil with the added substance. A positive priming effect results
Organic_matter
Affective priming, also called affect priming, is a type of response priming and was first proposed by Russell H. Fazio. This type of priming entails the
Affect_priming
Tendency to give more importance to negative experiences than positive ones
The negativity bias, also known as the negativity effect, is a cognitive bias that human cognition is relatively more affected by a negative affect than
Negativity_bias
Species of tree
algae decouple fungal activity from leaf litter decomposition via negative priming. Funct Ecol. 2019; 33: 188–201. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.13235
Liriodendron_tulipifera
Cognitive processes necessary for control of behavior
1038/35066572. PMID 11268212. S2CID 4403569. Tipper SP (May 2001). "Does negative priming reflect inhibitory mechanisms? A review and integration of conflicting
Executive_functions
Type of procedural memory
Repetition priming refers to improvements in a behavioural response when stimuli are repeatedly presented. The improvements can be measured in terms of
Repetition_priming
while negative priming increases local response time. Mood dictates one's preferences for processing type. The result that negative priming reduces
Global_precedence
Psychology experiment
perception and motor control, the term response priming denotes a special form of priming. Generally, priming effects take place whenever a response to a
Response_priming
Mental disorder with psychotic symptoms
Pomarol-Clotet E, Oh M, Laws KR, McKenna PJ (February 2008). "Semantic priming in schizophrenia: systematic review and meta-analysis". The British Journal
Schizophrenia
Subset of motivational theories
Priming can fit into these categories; Semantic Priming, Visual Priming, Response Priming, Perceptual and Conceptual Priming, Positive and Negative Priming
Content_theory
Cellular process
antigens with MHC class I molecules to CD8 T cells (cytotoxic T cells). Cross-priming, the result of this process, describes the stimulation of naive cytotoxic
Cross-presentation
Tendency to act on a whim without considering consequences
of directed ignoring, self-report on one's intrusive thoughts, and negative priming tasks. As with interference control, personality psychologists have
Impulsivity
Concept that defines the experience of notably positive, negative, or improbable events
positive or negative events. Philosophical naturalism, eschewing any supernatural explanations, might suggest that positive or negative events may happen
Luck
Sensory stimuli below an individual's threshold for conscious perception
non-fearful undergraduates experienced either a positive, negative, or neutral subliminal priming stimulus followed immediately by a picture of a spider
Subliminal_stimuli
Priming or a "priming effect" is said to occur when something that is added to soil or compost affects the rate of decomposition occurring on the soil
Priming_(microbiology)
Generalized belief about people
individuals who did not personally endorse it. Studies using alternative priming methods have shown that the activation of gender and age stereotypes can
Stereotype
voting public. While priming is often unintentional, Iyengar, Peters, and Kinder's 1982 study examines how intentional priming can shape the public's
Mediacracy
Lexical phenomenon
state resolution was the same for priming words in the same syntactic class and unrelated priming words. If the priming word is being listed in conjunction
Tip_of_the_tongue
Behavioral effect in virtual worlds
the negative associations related to the avatar's appearance changed the user's attitudes. Additionally, the researchers suggested that priming, in addition
Proteus_effect
Influence one language has on the acquisition or intelligibility of another
Serratrice, L. (2010). "First language transfer and long-term structural priming in comprehension". Language and Cognitive Processes. 25 (1): 94–114. doi:10
Language_transfer
a feed forward manner. Additionally, kindness priming has also been shown to inoculate against negative stimuli in the short term, thus temporarily improving
Kindness_priming_(psychology)
Canadian psychologist (born 1965)
devoted to cognitive science issues. Milliken, B., & Joordens, S. Negative priming without overt prime selection. Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology
Steve_Joordens
Interpersonal attachment style
Teng, Zhaojun (2017-03-01). "The effects of attachment style and security priming on the perception of others' pain". Journal of Social and Personal Relationships
Anxious-preoccupied attachment
Anxious-preoccupied_attachment
American social psychologist
positive, negative, or neutral valence words subsequently evaluated the valence of the ambiguous words with that of the prime. In Stereotype priming, subjects
John_Bargh
Active transport and bulk transport in which a cell transports molecules out of the cell
via a tight t-/v-SNARE ring complex. In neuronal exocytosis, the term priming has been used to include all of the molecular rearrangements and ATP-dependent
Exocytosis
Unreflected, mistaken attributions to and descriptions of social groups
more strongly associates weakness with females than strength. Semantic priming measures the association between two concepts. In a lexical decision task
Implicit_stereotype
Consistency between one's emotional state and their circumstances
positively or negatively biased. The priming explanation also gives relevance to the idea that those who are depressed recall more negatively congruent memories
Mood_congruence
Component in a sequence of stimuli
stage for automatic syntax processing: the mismatch negativity as an indicator of syntactic priming". Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience. 19 (3): 386–400
Mismatch_negativity
Medical condition
Retrograde autologous priming (RAP) is a means to effectively and safely restrict the hemodilution caused by the direct homologous blood transfusion and
Retrograde_autologous_priming
Internet hoax
subconscious during dreams?" Vice described the purpose of the hoax as "priming people to dream what they've never dreamed before", similar to "Inception
This_Man
Social norm of reciprocating actions
Sherman, Steven J; Fazio, Russell H (July 1983). "On the consequences of priming: Assimilation and contrast effects". Journal of Experimental Social Psychology
Reciprocity (social psychology)
Reciprocity_(social_psychology)
Formation of beliefs based on what might be pleasing to imagine
processing is more context sensitive. This effect can be observed via priming as well as with emotional states. The traditional hierarchical models of
Wishful_thinking
Social psychology professor
sequential priming procedure to support his position. David E. Meyer and Roger W. Schvaneveldt laid the groundwork for Fazio's work on affective priming in 1971
Russell_H._Fazio
Neuroscience and linguistics-related studies
stage for automatic syntax processing: the mismatch negativity as an indicator of syntactic priming". Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience. 19 (3): 386–400
Neurolinguistics
Israeli-American social psychologist
molecular-genetic correlates of adult attachment. Gillath has studied "security priming," the experimental technique of briefly exposing people to cues of safety
Omri_Gillath
Theory of memory recall
originally introduced the theory. Priming refers to an increased sensitivity to certain stimuli due to prior experience. Priming is believed to occur outside
Reconstructive_memory
Component of time-locked EEG sign
representations of similar-looking words, producing a more negative N400. The N400 is sensitive to priming: in other words, its amplitude is reduced when a target
N400_(neuroscience)
Experience of feeling or emotion
Harmon-Jones, Gable and Price created an experiment using appetitive picture priming and the Navon task, which would allow them to measure the attentional scope
Affect_(psychology)
Pseudoscientific belief
is the New Thought spiritual belief that positive or negative thoughts bring positive or negative experiences into a person's life. The belief is based
Law of attraction (New Thought)
Law_of_attraction_(New_Thought)
Sexual activity involving stimulation of the genitalia by use of the mouth
2007. Robertson SA, Bromfield JJ, Tremellen KP (August 2003). "Seminal 'priming' for protection from pre-eclampsia-a unifying hypothesis". Journal of Reproductive
Oral_sex
Device that imparts energy to the fluids by mechanical action
housing of the pump that they can be described as self-priming. Such pumps can also serve as priming pumps, so-called when they are used to fulfill that
Pump
improved performance attributed to caffeine is due to phonological loop priming, not to general "alertness effects". Subjects were asked to listen to and
Effect_of_caffeine_on_memory
average stimulus. During these trials, the positive or negative affect in response to the priming image is misattributed or 'projected' onto the neutral
Implicit_attitude
Group of innate immune system disorders
cytotoxicity or NK cell death, thus promoting macrophage activation by priming lymphocyte inflammatory response or disabling/depleting NK cells. IL-18-induced
Autoinflammatory_diseases
2026 studio album by Poppy
toward in the years since I Disagree, Empty Hands is a towering success, priming Poppy for the arena big leagues with her twisted and wildly engrossing
Empty_Hands_(album)
Cognitive biases
inclusion after priming did not occur, when subjects were subsequently asked for the trustworthiness of other specific politicians. There the priming led to a
Assimilation and contrast effects
Assimilation_and_contrast_effects
Disproportionate favor towards the past
Some research suggests a 'blue retrospective' which also exaggerates negative emotions, creating a bipolar distortion of affective memory that depends
Rosy_retrospection
Substance that can explode
positive oxygen balance if it contains more oxygen than is needed and a negative oxygen balance if it contains less oxygen than is needed. The sensitivity
Explosive
Protein found in humans
Alpha-synuclein is known to directly bind to lipid membranes, associating with the negatively charged surfaces of phospholipids. Alpha-synuclein forms an extended helical
Alpha-synuclein
Effect of psychological interference on reaction time
these modifications eliminates the effect of interference.. However social priming has been shown to reduce the Stroop effect. When participants were primed
Stroop_effect
Memory triggered by an environmental cue
past. A common question in the study of involuntary memory is related to priming; what is it that activates such a memory? Various studies have been conducted
Involuntary_memory
1986 nuclear accident in the Soviet Union
reactor's walls. In 2015, long-term empirical data showed no evidence of a negative influence of radiation on mammal abundance. On high ground, such as mountain
Chernobyl_disaster
Negative emotions due to paying for a good or service
neural level, showing that inducing the pain of paying can be done through priming and is resistant to placebo effects showed similar results The pain of
Pain_of_paying
Mental shortcut based on emotion
affective stimulus. In other words, the second priming was ineffective because the effects of the first priming still remained. If the participant liked a
Affect_heuristic
2005 video game
also modified, adding an element called "Priming" (one of the characters special attack was made the priming attack, and used that attack to "Prime" enemies
Devil_Kings
to limit the possibility of negative priming. The results confirmed that the inhibitory process is not the result of priming. The third experiment was designed
Backward_inhibition
Ability of the mass media to influence the public agenda of a society
significantly from these accessibility-based models [i.e., agenda setting and priming]. It is based on the assumption that how an issue is characterized in news
Agenda-setting_theory
Step in viral RNA transcription
The first step of transcription for some negative, single-stranded RNA viruses is cap snatching, in which the first 10 to 20 residues of a host cell RNA
Cap_snatching
Aspect of learning procedure
paired with a positive unconditioned stimulus and more negative when it has been paired with a negative unconditioned stimulus. Evaluative conditioning thus
Classical_conditioning
American marketer
Berger, Jonah, Marc Meredith, and S. Christian Wheeler (2008), "Contextual Priming: Where People Vote Affects How They Vote”, Proceedings of the National
Jonah_Berger
Catalyst for a key step in fatty acid synthesis
used for the condensation activity, specifically the stabilization of the negative charge on the malonyl thioester carbonyl in the transition state. His303
Ketoacyl_synthase
Impact of forms of media in media studies
activation determine the strength and duration of the priming effect. In media effects studies, priming is how exposure to media can alter an individual's
Influence_of_mass_media
Conscious subjective experience
(1987). "Effects of gaze manipulation on aesthetic judgments: Hemisphere priming of affect". Acta Psychologica. 65 (2): 91–99. doi:10.1016/0001-6918(87)90020-5
Emotion
2006 book by Jonathan Haidt
self-improvement. The automatic emotional reactions of the "elephant" (affective priming) guide us throughout our lives. People even tend to choose mates, and professions
The_Happiness_Hypothesis
Term used in psychology and philosophy
Familiarity heuristic First impression Illusory correlation Intertrial priming Priming Stereotype threat Zero-acquaintance personality judgments Ambady, Nalini;
Thin-slicing
Class of chemical compounds
anti-herbivore defense priming by GLVs focused on corn (Zea mays). Neighboring plants responded to the release of GLVs by priming against insect herbivore
Green_leaf_volatiles
American politician (born 1954)
on July 4, 2006. Retrieved November 2, 2025. Merlan, Anna. "RFK Jr. Is Priming His Audience for Election Denialism". wired.com. WIRED Magazine. Retrieved
Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr.
Study of the propulsion of a projectile
ammunition" incorporates propellant cast as a single solid grain with the priming compound placed in a hollow at the base and the bullet attached to the
Internal_ballistics
Pattern of thought or behavior
Through different factors such as current activation, accessibility, priming, and emotion, a specific schema can be selected. Accessibility is how easily
Schema_(psychology)
type of insect while suppressing detection of others. This "attentional priming" is commonly said to result from a pretrial activation of a mental representation
Animal_cognition
2004 video game
review as well. Yao, Mike Z.; Mahood, Chad; Linz, Daniel (2010). "Sexual Priming, Gender Stereotyping, and Likelihood to Sexually Harass: Examining the
The_Guy_Game
2005 book by Malcolm Gladwell
particular form of unconscious bias Gladwell discusses is psychological priming. He also discusses the implicit-association test, designed to measure the
Blink: The Power of Thinking Without Thinking
Blink:_The_Power_of_Thinking_Without_Thinking
semantically unrelated words like carpet. This effect is known as the semantic priming effect; it refers to the highly consistent processing advantage seen for
Musical_semantics
Treating a person primarily as a sexual object
Y. (1 July 2004). "Mere Exposure: Gender Differences in the Negative Effects of Priming a State of Self-Objectification". Sex Roles. 51 (1): 17–27. doi:10
Sexual_objectification
Psychological phenomenon
Zajonc, Robert B. (1993). "Affect, cognition, and awareness: Affective priming with optimal and suboptimal stimulus exposures". Journal of Personality
Mere-exposure_effect
Outermost layer of many types of the infectious agent
cells by joining a cellular membrane to their lipid bilayer membrane. Priming by proteolytic processing, either of the fusion protein or of a companion
Viral_envelope
Practise of standing in a powerful way
in Galinsky-type power priming studies, where a high and low power prime are often compared; when a baseline is included, priming of this sort creates an
Power_posing
Disorder of thought form, content or stream
thought disorder, suggesting that verbal information (through semantic priming) is unavailable. Other hypotheses include working memory deficit (being
Thought_disorder
Situational predicament
positive and negative outlooks about seniors, and they watched someone reading the same articles. The goal of this study was to see if priming the participants
Stereotype_threat
Paradigm in the science of memory
recency effects can be seen in remember responses. Masked recognition priming is a manipulation which is known to increase perceptual fluency. Since
Remember versus know judgements
Remember_versus_know_judgements
Tendency to base judgments on an irrelevant anchor
in one of the experiments, showing that anchoring effects may precede priming in duration especially when the anchoring effects were formed during the
Anchoring_effect
Species of bacterium
glucose, and fructose). It is commonly found in cask-conditioned ales where priming sugar is used to carbonate the beer. The optimum growth temperature is
Zymomonas_mobilis
Social process
Andrews, Victoria; et al. (2011). "No Evidence for Subliminal Affective Priming with Emotional Facial Expression Primes". Motivation and Emotion. 35 (1):
Masking_(behavior)
2001 film by Tim Burton
October 24, 2012. Retrieved September 30, 2008. "MICHAEL CLARKE DUNCAN PRIMING FOR PRIMATE ROLE". Steven Horn (August 2, 2001). "Interview with Paul Giamatti"
Planet of the Apes (2001 film)
Planet_of_the_Apes_(2001_film)
Overview article
remove adsorbed water, and followed by the HMDS treatment also known as the priming stage. HMDS can be dispensed in liquid form onto the wafer using a syringe
Chemistry_of_photolithography
Ethnic stereotype
the area is perceived to be dangerous. Another study found that after priming the "black criminal" stereotype among respondents (by exposing them to
Criminal stereotype of African Americans
Criminal_stereotype_of_African_Americans
Study of mental functions and behaviors
make their way through the filter. Research has shown that subconscious priming of certain ideas can covertly influence thoughts and behavior. Because
Psychology
Economic model for sustainable development (created 2012)
(September 2012). "The Bedside Manner of Homo Economicus: How and Why Priming an Economic Schema Reduces Compassion". Organizational Behavior and Human
Doughnut_(economic_model)
Pattern of relationships between and among individuals and social groups
Lee (2008). "Does Culture Influence What and How We Think? Effects of Priming Individualism and Collectivism". Psychological Bulletin. 134 (2): 311–342
Social_organization
Observed inability to reproduce scientific studies
2010s. Felipe Romero identified four precursors to the crisis: Social priming failures: In the early 2010s, two direct replication attempts failed to
Replication_crisis
Hypertension occurring during pregnancy
PMID 15694097. Robertson SA, Bromfield JJ, Tremellen KP (August 2003). "Seminal 'priming' for protection from pre-eclampsia-a unifying hypothesis". Journal of Reproductive
Pre-eclampsia
Pleasurable phenomenon elicited via direct stimulation of specific brain regions
have also shown that extinguished behavior can be quickly reinstated by a priming stimulation that refreshes the short-term association involved in reward
Brain_stimulation_reward
Concept in psychology and communication studies
the participant is doing they respond according to internal keys. This priming can show attitudes the person has about a particular object. People are
Attitude_(psychology)
Self-awareness about thinking, higher-order thinking skills
R.; Ambady, Nalini (July 2006). "'Math is Hard!' The effect of gender priming on women's attitudes". Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 42 (4):
Metacognition
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
neurotransmitter secretion regulation of synaptic vesicle priming vesicle docking involved in exocytosis negative regulation of protein-containing complex assembly
STXBP1
Symbols for constants, special functions
Development and Germination in Muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.): VI. INFLUENCE OF PRIMING ON GERMINATION RESPONSES TO TEMPERATURE AND WATER POTENTIAL DURING SEED
Greek letters used in mathematics, science, and engineering
Greek_letters_used_in_mathematics,_science,_and_engineering
NEGATIVE PRIMING
NEGATIVE PRIMING
Male
Native American
Native American Navajo name ASHKII means "boy."
Male
Native American
Native American Algonquin name CHOGAN means "blackbird."
Male
Native American
Native American Algonquin name ABOOKSIGUN means "wildcat."
Female
Native American
Native American Dakota name ZITKALA means "bird."
Female
Native American
Native American Sioux name WEEKO means "pretty."
Female
Native American
Native American Hopi name WAKI means "shelter."
Female
Native American
Native American Algonquin name WIKIMAK means "wife."
Female
Native American
Native American Hopi name YAMKA means "blossom."
Female
Native American
Native American Hopi name ZIHNA means "spins."
Girl/Female
Indian, Sikh
Demolishing Negative Energy
Male
Native American
Native American Algonquin name CHANSOMPS means "locust."
Male
Native American
Native American Hopi name CHOOVIO means "antelope."
Female
Native American
Native American name APONI means "butterfly."
Female
Native American
Native American Hopi name YOKI means "rain."
Female
Native American
Native American Hopi name WUTI means "woman."
Male
Native American
Native American Sioux name CHAYTON means "falcon."
Male
Native American
Native American Algonquin name ASKOOK means "snake."
Male
Native American
Native American Algonquin name ABUKCHEECH means "mouse."
Male
Native American
Native American Algonquin name ACHAK means "spirit."
Female
Native American
Native American Sioux name WITASHNAH means "virginal."
NEGATIVE PRIMING
NEGATIVE PRIMING
Girl/Female
Muslim
Arrows
Boy/Male
English
From the tree stump.
Girl/Female
German
Champion
Girl/Female
Indian, Traditional
Part of Lord Shiva
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Goddess Lakshmi
Boy/Male
Tamil
Vishravan | விஷà¯à®°à®¾à®µà®¨
Another name of Kubera
Girl/Female
Indian
Melody, Song
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Having the Sun for the Banner
Female
Swedish
Swedish contracted form of Scandinavian Ingegerd, INGER means "Ing's enclosure."
Male
Hebrew
(צוּף) Variant spelling of Hebrew Tsuwph, TZUF means "flow, overflow," hence "honey as dropping." In the bible, this is the name of an ancestor of Elkanah.
NEGATIVE PRIMING
NEGATIVE PRIMING
NEGATIVE PRIMING
NEGATIVE PRIMING
NEGATIVE PRIMING
a.
Not positive; without affirmative statement or demonstration; indirect; consisting in the absence of something; privative; as, a negative argument; a negative morality; negative criticism.
a.
Of or pertaining to a legate; as, legatine power.
a.
Made by, proceeding from, or under the sanction of, a legate; as, a legatine constitution.
a.
Found in nature uncombined with other elements; as, native silver.
a.
Metalloidal; nonmetallic; -- contracted with positive or basic; as, the nitro group is negative.
v. t.
To reject by vote; to refuse to enact or sanction; as, the Senate negatived the bill.
a.
Denying; renouncing; negative.
n.
A proposition by which something is denied or forbidden; a conception or term formed by prefixing the negative particle to one which is positive; an opposite or contradictory term or conception.
a.
Having the nature of a plant; vegetable; as, vegetive life.
a.
Expressing denial; belonging to negation; negative.
n.
That side of a question which denies or refuses, or which is taken by an opposing or denying party; the relation or position of denial or opposition; as, the question was decided in the negative.
a.
Asserting absence of connection between a subject and a predicate; as, a negative proposition.
a.
Indicating or expressing relation; refering to an antecedent; as, a relative pronoun.
imp. & p. p.
of Negative
a.
Denying; implying, containing, or asserting denial, negation or refusal; returning the answer no to an inquiry or request; refusing assent; as, a negative answer; a negative opinion; -- opposed to affirmative.
n.
The negative plate of a voltaic or electrolytic cell.
a.
Having relation or reference; referring; respecting; standing in connection; pertaining; as, arguments not relative to the subject.
a.
Negative; nonmetallic; acid; -- opposed to positive, metallic, or basic.
adv.
In a negative manner; with or by denial.
a.
Found in nature; not artificial; as native sodium chloride.