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Regulation of movement within organisms possessing a nervous system
around 1000 motor neurons. Activity in the motor neuron causes contraction in all of the innervated muscle fibers so that they function as a unit. Increasing
Motor_control
2021 EP by Binki
Motor Function (stylized in all caps) is the debut EP by American singer-songwriter and rapper Binki. It was released on August 13, 2021 through Fader
Motor_Function
Paralysis of all four limbs and torso
loss of motor or sensory function in all four limbs, typically caused by damage to the cervical area of the spinal cord. A loss of motor function can present
Tetraplegia
Distorted model of the body corresponding to sensory and motor nerve density
and portions of the human brain dedicated to processing motor functions, and/or sensory functions, for different parts of the body. Nerve fibres—conducting
Cortical_homunculus
Impairment of motor and sensory functions in the lower limbs
Paraplegia, or paraparesis, is an impairment in motor or sensory function of the lower extremities. The word comes from Ionic Greek (παραπληγίη) "half-stricken"
Paraplegia
Neurodevelopmental disorder chiefly affecting motor skills
individual's chronological age . The etiology of DCD / dyspraxia is unknown. Motor function requires the coordination of neurologic, physiologic, and biologic processes
Developmental coordination disorder
Developmental_coordination_disorder
Cerebral palsy classification system
The Gross Motor Function Classification System or GMFCS is a 5 level clinical classification system that describes the gross motor function of people
Gross Motor Function Classification System
Gross_Motor_Function_Classification_System
Rare neurodegenerative disease
has been linked to inhibited motor function and ability, as well as a decreased capacity for affected organisms to function and perform physical behaviors
ALS
Type of cerebral palsy associated with basal ganglia damage
severity, topographic distribution, or motor function. Severity is typically assessed via the Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) or the
Dyskinetic_cerebral_palsy
American singer and songwriter
in July released "Revolve". The two singles appeared on his debut EP Motor Function, which was released in August. The EP received positive reviews from
Binki
Condition in which the head is small due to an underdeveloped brain
people with this disorder often have an intellectual disability, poor motor function, poor speech, abnormal facial features, seizures and dwarfism. The disorder
Microcephaly
Medical condition
advanced stages, this disorder causes flaccid paraplegia (impairment of motor function in lower extremities), total areflexia (below normal or absence of reflexes)
Myelomalacia
Posterior part of the brain, adjoining and structurally continuous
regulating heart and respiratory function, helping to control heart rate and breathing rate. It also provides the main motor and sensory nerve supply to the
Brainstem
Cognitive and affective symptoms of cerebellum damage
intellectual function. CCAS challenges the traditional view of the cerebellum being responsible solely for regulation of motor functions. It is now thought
Cerebellar cognitive affective syndrome
Cerebellar_cognitive_affective_syndrome
Scale for level of consciousness
different stimuli in three measures: eye opening, vocal response, and motor function. The AVPU scale should be assessed using these three identifiable traits
AVPU
Movement disorders that appear in early childhood
prone to low trauma fractures, particularly children with higher Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) levels who cannot walk. This further affects
Cerebral_palsy
Cranial nerve responsible for the face's senses and motor functions
CN V, is a cranial nerve responsible for sensation in the face and motor functions such as biting and chewing; it is the most complex of the cranial nerves
Trigeminal_nerve
Large part of the brain containing the cerebral cortex
and it functions as the center of sensory perception, memory, thoughts and judgement; the cerebrum also functions as the center of voluntary motor activities
Cerebrum
Injury to the main nerve bundle in the back of humans
temporary or permanent changes in its function. It is a destructive neurological and pathological state that causes major motor, sensory and autonomic dysfunctions
Spinal_cord_injury
Weakness of one entire side of the body
evaluating both motor impairment and disability. The disability component assesses any changes in physical function including gross motor function and walking
Hemiparesis
Disorder of diminished motivation
follow their observer or be diverted by sound. Patients lack most motor functions such as speech, facial expressions, and gestures, but demonstrate apparent
Akinetic_mutism
Control effector organs, mainly muscles and glands
and cranial nerves with motor function (cranial nerve lower motor neurons). Many voluntary movements rely on spinal lower motor neurons, which innervate
Lower_motor_neuron
Treatment for some kinds of pain
found mirror therapy provided significant pain relief, while improving motor functions and activities of daily living (ADL). Thirteen out of seventeen randomized
Mirror_therapy
Central and peripheral structures in the nervous system that support motor functions
The motor system is the set of central and peripheral structures in the nervous system that support motor functions, i.e. movement. Peripheral structures
Motor_system
Loss of motor function
Paralysis (pl.: paralyses; also known as plegia) is a loss of motor function in one or more muscles. Paralysis can also be accompanied by a loss of feeling
Paralysis
Rare type of stroke
aortic illnesses or postoperatively. It deprives patients of motor function or sensory function, and sometimes both. Infarction usually occurs in regions
Spinal_cord_stroke
Group of physical problems resulting from basal ganglia dysfunction
suppress unwanted movements or to properly prime upper motor neuron circuits to initiate motor function. Research indicates that increased output of the basal
Basal_ganglia_disease
Condition in which a patient is aware but completely paralysed
extremely rare for any significant motor function to return, with the majority of locked-in syndrome patients never regaining motor control. However, some people
Locked-in_syndrome
Dementia involving the frontal or temporal lobes
PMC 7409990. PMID 28054827. De Silva D, Hsieh S, Caga J, et al. (May 2016). "Motor function and behaviour across the ALS-FTD spectrum". Acta Neurologica Scandinavica
Frontotemporal_dementia
Medical diagnostic method
two widely used classification systems for cerebral palsy: the Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) and the Manual Ability Classification
Communication Function Classification System
Communication_Function_Classification_System
Nerve cell sending impulse to muscle
injury to motor neurons are classified as motor neuron diseases. Motor neurons begin to develop early in embryonic development, and motor function continues
Motor_neuron
Fatty substance insulating nerve cell axons
The "insulating" function for myelin is essential for efficient motor function (i.e. movement such as walking), sensory function (e.g. sight, hearing
Myelin
Longest sensory branch of the femoral nerve
the lumbar plexus (L3-L4). It is a strictly sensory nerve, and has no motor function. It commences in the proximal (upper) thigh and travels along the adductor
Saphenous_nerve
Nucleus in the centre of each cerebellar hemisphere
involved in motor function, which is the movement of skeletal muscle, while the ventral region contains output channels involved in nonmotor function, such
Dentate_nucleus
Progressive neurodegenerative disease
primarily of the central nervous system, affecting both motor and non-motor systems. The motor symptoms, collectively called parkinsonism, include tremors
Parkinson's_disease
Medical condition
nerve (LFCN). The symptoms are purely sensory because the LFCN has no motor function. This syndrome can be caused by anything which places prolonged pressure
Meralgia_paraesthetica
Surgical removal of one hemisphere of the brain
pediatric patients with infantile hemiplegia, demonstrating improvement in motor function, cognition, and seizure control. Despite these and other early successes
Hemispherectomy
Ability of a firearm or other weapon to cause immediate incapacitation
loss of blood causing a circulatory failure, which leads to impaired motor function and/or unconsciousness.[citation needed] The "Big Hole School" and the
Stopping_power
Early theory of language processing
consists of two basic functions: comprehension, which is a sensory/perceptual function, and speaking, which is a motor function. However, the neural organization
Wernicke–Geschwind_model
Death of a region of brain cells due to poor blood flow
benefits of motor imagery (MI) on walking speed in individuals who have had stroke, in comparison to other therapies. MI does not improve motor function after
Stroke
Brain pathway
rewarding stimuli) and facilitates reinforcement and reward-related motor function learning; it may also play a role in the subjective perception of pleasure
Mesolimbic_pathway
Parts of the mammalian brain
cerebellum via the middle cerebellar peduncle. They are involved in motor function: the pontine nuclei are involved in adjusting movements according to
Pontine_nuclei
Transient neurocognitive deficit after surgery using heart-lung machine
with attention, concentration, short-term memory, fine motor function, and speed of mental and motor responses. Studies have shown a high incidence of neurocognitive
Postperfusion_syndrome
Mental health condition affecting cognitive functions
defines six key domains of cognitive function: executive function, learning and memory, perceptual-motor function, language, complex attention, and social
Neurocognitive_disorder
Medical condition of the brain
(time to diagnosis 7.8 ± 2.8 years) where subtle changes in motor and cognitive function occur, such as slower reaction times, weaker hand grip, lower
Progressive supranuclear palsy
Progressive_supranuclear_palsy
Physical or mental therapy using horses
disabilities such as neuromuscular disorders, walking ability, or general motor function. Equine-assisted psychotherapy (EAP) or equine-facilitated psychotherapy
Equine-assisted_therapy
Polish former firefighter (born 1974)
became the first person in history to verifiably recover sensory and motor function after the complete severing of his spinal cord. Having been paralysed
Darek_Fidyka
Anatomical region of the brain
synchronization of eye and motor functions after a visual shift occurs in order for the visual field and the motor skills to function together. If this shift
Flocculus
Medical condition
that is characterized by severe intellectual disability and impaired motor function. It is an X-linked genetic disorder caused by the overexpression of
MECP2_duplication_syndrome
Gene therapy medication
decarboxylase results in dopamine production and, as a result, development of motor function in people with aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase deficiency. Eladocagene
Eladocagene_exuparvovec
Sense of self-orientation
disease, it remains unclear whether the proprioceptive-related decline in motor function occurs due to disrupted proprioceptors in the periphery or signaling
Proprioception
Neurosurgical treatment
equal distribution between groups found that both STN and GPi improved motor function, but in different ways. GPi preserved postural instability and gait
Deep_brain_stimulation
Part of the peripheral nervous system
based on the developmental functions they perform (sensory, motor, mixed). The somatic nervous system's principal function is to facilitate the organs
Somatic_nervous_system
Medical condition
strong sensory-motor function and strong distal pulses) Grade II = impending venous gangrene (blistering, weak sensory-motor function and weak distal
Phlegmasia_cerulea_dolens
Medical condition
brachial plexus, containing various nerves that innervate sense and motor function to the arm and hand, is under constant pressure, such as by the use
Crutch_paralysis
Rare autosomal-recessive human disease
reducing oxidative stress and inflammation in neurons, which helps improve motor function in some patients. Ongoing research continues to explore potential therapies
Friedreich's_ataxia
Vital part of the nervous system controlling the gastrointestinal tract
vagus nerve. The neurons of the enteric nervous system control the motor functions of the system, in addition to the secretion of gastrointestinal enzymes
Enteric_nervous_system
Group of neurological disorders affecting motor neurons
Motor neuron diseases or motor neurone diseases (MNDs) are a group of rare neurodegenerative disorders that selectively affect motor neurons, the cells
Motor_neuron_diseases
Association of one output to each input
mathematics, a function from a set X to a set Y assigns to each element of X exactly one element of Y. The set X is called the domain of the function and the
Function_(mathematics)
Discomfort in the legs during walking due to nerve impingement
discomfort in the lower half of the body. In severe cases, impaired motor function and ability in the lower body can be observed, and bowel or bladder
Neurogenic_claudication
Connection between brain and computer
mapping, assisting, augmenting, or repairing human cognitive or sensory-motor functions. Due to the cortical plasticity of the brain, signals from implanted
Brain–computer_interface
Programming language for industrial controllers
function: Door motor = Key switch 1 AND Key switch 2 This circuit shows two key switches that security guards might use to activate an electric motor
Ladder_logic
Genetic disorder caused by a mutation of chromosome 15
in AS. Cerebellum: The cerebellum plays a central role in motor function. Therefore, motor impairments in AS may arise from cerebellum dysfunction. In
Angelman_syndrome
Brain malformation in which the lateral ventricles are enlarged
exists, but patients may undergo certain treatments to improve their motor function or intellectual disability. There are various symptoms of colpocephaly
Colpocephaly
Medical condition
syndrome of progressive deterioration of memory, cognition, behavior, and motor function in HIV-infected individuals during the late stages of the disease, when
HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder
HIV-associated_neurocognitive_disorder
Genetic disorder
coordination, and gait. Therapeutic exercise is widely used to improve motor function. Interventions typically include aerobic training, resistance (strength)
Down_syndrome
Two-neuron white matter motor pathway
called "bulbar") region, and are primarily involved in carrying the motor function of the non-oculomotor cranial nerves, like muscles of the face, head
Corticobulbar_tract
Region of the brainstem
pontine fibers. The fibers of the pontine nuclei are all important to motor function, including fiber bundles such as the corticospinal fibers and
Basilar_part_of_pons
Austrian research institute
Brain Topography was a research institute for the investigation of the function of brain areas. It was founded in 1993 in Vienna, Austria by Lüder Deecke
Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Functional Brain Topography
Ludwig_Boltzmann_Institute_for_Functional_Brain_Topography
Disease affecting dogs
changes in the brain that slow the mental functioning of dogs resulting in loss of memory, motor function, and learned behaviors from training early
Canine_cognitive_dysfunction
Projection neurons in the brain that synthesize and release dopamine
are conditions affected by motor functioning while schizophrenia and ADHD are affected by reward and motivation functioning. This pathway also regulates
Dopaminergic_pathways
Mental process in which one rehearses a given action
very low‐certainty evidence that motor imagery is more beneficial for improving gait (walking speed), motor function and functional mobility compared
Motor_imagery
Human spinal cord disorder
and autonomic fibers. It is characterized by a corresponding loss of motor function, loss of pain and temperature sensation, and hypotension. Anterior spinal
Anterior spinal artery syndrome
Anterior_spinal_artery_syndrome
Medications to reversibly block pain
and motor function are the last to go.When it is used on specific nerve pathways (local anesthetic nerve block), paralysis (loss of muscle function) also
Local_anesthetic
Anxiolytic medication
temgicoluril is non-habit forming, non-sedating, and does not impair motor function. As of 2021, temgicoluril has not been evaluated outside of Latvia and
Temgicoluril
Network of nerve fibres
nerves that arise from the plexuses have both sensory and motor functions. These functions include muscle contraction, the maintenance of body coordination
Nerve_plexus
Compression of the radial nerve in the upper arm
anterior radiohumeral joint, and the annular ligament. It provides motor function through innervation to most extensor muscles of the posterior arm and
Radial_tunnel_syndrome
Self-report inventory of cognitive slippage
questionnaire to measure three distinct factors: perception, memory, and motor function. Subsequent analysis has found four distinct factors measured, which
Cognitive Failures Questionnaire
Cognitive_Failures_Questionnaire
Abnormal increase in muscle tone due to nerve damage
lack of or decrease in upper motor neuron function leads to loss of inhibition with resultant hyperactivity of lower motor neurons. Different patterns
Hypertonia
Structure at the rear of the vertebrate brain, beneath the cerebrum
larger. In humans, the cerebellum plays an important role in motor control and cognitive functions such as attention and language as well as emotional control
Cerebellum
physical performance. It is now widely used for clinical assessment of motor function. The Fugl-Meyer Assessment score has been tested several times, and
Fugl-Meyer Assessment of sensorimotor function
Fugl-Meyer_Assessment_of_sensorimotor_function
Medical diagnostic method
peeled back, an electrode is placed on the brain to test motor, sensory, language, or visual function at a specific brain site. The electrode delivers an electric
Cortical_stimulation_mapping
of muscles, to the middle of the forearm. The deep branch provides motor function to the muscles in the posterior compartment of the forearm, which is
Deep_branch_of_radial_nerve
Engineer and neuroscientist
assess motor function and the characteristics of motor learning. The overall goals of his work have been to understand the interplay of sensory and motor function
David_Ostry
Neurological impairment of voluntary muscle movement
to have very high reliability and validity. Other tools that assess motor function, balance and coordination are also highly valuable to help the therapist
Ataxia
(ISNCSCI), which is a neurological exam widely used to document sensory and motor impairments following spinal cord injury (SCI). The ASIA assessment is the
American Spinal Injury Association
American_Spinal_Injury_Association
Type of ankle foot orthosis
the ankle joint on CP patients, evidence shows that immediate gross motor function improved with the use of DAFOs as well. Designed to help a patient maintain
DAFO
Altered state of consciousness after an epileptic seizure
of function in whatever region just experienced the seizure, and its manifestation depends on where the seizure was located. Loss of motor function is
Postictal_state
Medical diagnostic method
living, with a focus on the use of both hands together. Like the Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS), there are five levels - level I being
Manual Ability Classification System
Manual_Ability_Classification_System
Decreased movement due to basal ganglia dysfunction
Essential to the basal ganglionic-thalamocortical loop, which processes motor function, dopamine depletion is common in these areas of hypokinesic patients
Hypokinesia
Medical test
esophageal motility study (EMS) or esophageal manometry is a test to assess motor function of the upper esophageal sphincter (UES), esophageal body and lower esophageal
Esophageal_motility_study
Neuromuscular disease
Nrp1 expression is reduced, in turn worsening motor function. Mice with deficient VEGF demonstrate motor neuron disease over time. Thus, the VEGF/Nrp1
Charcot–Marie–Tooth_disease
Outermost layer of an organ
movements; and the supplementary motor areas and premotor cortex, which select voluntary movements. In addition, motor functions have been attributed to the
Cortex_(anatomy)
Central nervous system pathways
or spinal cord (corticospinal) and are involved in the control of motor functions of the body. The corticobulbar tract conducts impulses from the brain
Pyramidal_tracts
Nerve of the upper limb
called "labourer's nerve". The median nerve has no voluntary motor or cutaneous function in the brachium. It gives vascular branches to the wall of the
Median_nerve
Aspect of medical care
eating, dressing, and hygiene activities. CIMT may improve motor impairment and motor function, but the benefits have not been found to convincingly reduce
Stroke_recovery
Study of human body movement
are shown to enhance motor function in paretic limbs and stimulate cortical reorganization in patients with brain damage. Motor redundancy is a widely
Kinesiology
Surgical removal of a peripheral nerve
target nerve has no motor function and numbness is acceptable. Neurectomies have also been used to permanently block autonomic function (e.g. excessive sweating
Neurectomy
Type of solid propellant rocket engine
second phase "sustain". Not all dual-thrust motors are in a tandem arrangement but non-tandem motors function much the same; they just have a different
Dual-thrust_rocket_motor
Implant for connecting devices to nerves
to augment motor function as well as discern sensory information. The feasibility of peripheral nerve stimulation to achieve a desired motor output has
Peripheral_nerve_interface
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