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eliminates scattering from the donors, modulation-doped semiconductors have very high carrier mobilities. Modulation doping was conceived in Bell Labs in 1977
Modulation_doping
Intentional introduction of impurities into an intrinsic semiconductor
n-type doping or p+ for p-type doping. (See the article on semiconductors for a more detailed description of the doping mechanism.) A semiconductor doped to
Doping_(semiconductor)
Type of field-effect transistor
transistor (HEMT or HEM FET), also known as heterostructure FET (HFET) or modulation-doped FET (MODFET), is a field-effect transistor incorporating a junction
High-electron-mobility transistor
High-electron-mobility_transistor
Scientific model in solid-state physics
The origin of this 2DEG is still unknown, but it may be similar to modulation doping in semiconductors, with electric-field-induced oxygen vacancies acting
Two-dimensional_electron_gas
American chemist (born 1959)
lithography-free approach to bridging the macro-to-nano scale gap using modulation-doped semiconductor nanowires. Lieber recently introduced the assembly concept
Charles_M._Lieber
German physicist
as the work for which he won the Nobel prize is his invention of modulation doping, a method for making extremely high mobility two dimensional electron
Horst_Ludwig_Störmer
Materials classically predicted to be conductors, that are actually insulators
S2CID 93921400. Son, Junwoo; et al. (2011-10-18). "A heterojunction modulation-doped Mott transistor". Applied Physics Letters. 110 (8) 084503: 084503–084503–4
Mott_insulator
Chinese materials scientist
the Wayback Machine Interface Roughness Scattering in GaAs-AlGaAs Modulation-Doped Heterostructures Growth of GaAs Single Crystals at High Gravity Improvement
Lin_Lanying
The Michigan team led by Pallab Bhattacharya used a combination of modulation doping of the quantum wells in the active region, to enhance polariton-electron
Polariton_laser
Type of transistor
MODFET (modulation-doped field-effect transistor) is a high-electron-mobility transistor using a quantum well structure formed by graded doping of the
Field-effect_transistor
Hexagonal lattice made of carbon atoms
1021/nl0497272. Bolmatov, Dima; Mou, Chung-Yu (2011). "Graphene-based modulation-doped superlattice structures". Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics
Graphene
Chemical compound
be used as a doping agent in sport. As a result, it is on the list of stimulants banned for in-competition use by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA)
Phenylpiracetam
Type of field-effect transistor
and channel length modulation effects upon I-V curves are reduced by using shallow junction extensions. In addition, halo doping can be used, that is
MOSFET
Chinese-born electrical engineering professor (born 1931)
Ray's theoretical analysis at IBM led to the important concept of modulation doping for carrier mobility enhancement independently of, and prior to, the
Raphael_Tsu
Bound state of three charged particles
(2002). "Optical method for the determination of carrier density in modulation-doped quantum wells". Phys. Rev. B65 (11) 115310. arXiv:cond-mat/0111593
Trion_(physics)
Peptide encoded in mitochondrial DNA
approved to treat any medical condition and is banned by the World Anti-Doping Agency, explicitly beginning in 2024. Despite a lack of robust human data
MOTS-c
Technical applications of optics
manipulation of light in the form of photons through emission, transmission, modulation, signal processing, switching, amplification, and sensing. Even though
Photonics
Device that amplifies an optical signal
pump laser are multiplexed into the doped fiber, and the signal is amplified through interaction with the doping ions. Amplification is achieved by stimulated
Optical_amplifier
Physicist and engineer
(Electronics Letters, 1995). He also addressed slow carrier dynamics in modulation-doped quantum wells using Monte Carlo simulations (PRB, 1991) and helped
Jean-Pierre_Leburton
Peptide hormone that stimulates growth
banned by the IOC and NCAA. Traditional urine analysis does not detect doping with HGH, so the ban was not enforced until the early 2000s, when blood
Growth_hormone
Stimulant drug
doping agent in the 1996 Summer Olympics when several Russian athletes tested positive for it, and was subsequently placed on the World Anti-Doping Agency
Bromantane
Class of drugs
Anit-Doping Regulations" (PDF). FIFA. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 January 2012. Retrieved 1 December 2013. "Olympic movement anti-doping code"
Anabolic_steroid
Chemical compound
2021 Monitoring Program" (PDF). World Anti-Doping Agency. Retrieved December 1, 2020. The World Anti-Doping Code (Article 4.5) states: "WADA, in consultation
Bemethyl
Transistor that uses both electrons and holes as charge carriers
Epitaxy. Allows very precise control of doping levels and gradients. BJTs exist as PNP and NPN types, based on the doping types of the three main terminal regions
Bipolar_junction_transistor
Type of microscopy using a physical probe
resonance (frequency modulation). The two most common modes of nc-AFM operation, frequency modulation (FM) and amplitude modulation (AM), are described
Non-contact atomic force microscopy
Non-contact_atomic_force_microscopy
Laser source with equal intervals of spectral lines
mechanisms exist for obtaining an optical frequency comb, including periodic modulation (in amplitude and/or phase) of a continuous-wave laser, four-wave mixing
Frequency_comb
Type of high-temperature superconductor
differences in the properties of hole-doped and electron-doped cuprates: Presence of a pseudogap phase up to at least optimal doping. Different trends in the Uemura
Cuprate_superconductor
Diode that emits light from an organic compound
structure. Doping of OLEDs is used to increase radiative efficiency by direct modification of the quantum-mechanical optical recombination rate. Doping is additionally
OLED
Quantity in solid-state physics
controlled by the concentrations of impurity elements, i.e. doping concentration. Thus doping concentration has great influence on carrier mobility. While
Electron_mobility
Particle detector experiment
particles in the galactic halo. The experiment aims to find an annual modulation of the number of detection events, caused by the variation of the velocity
DAMA/LIBRA
Wakefulness-promoting medication
S2CID 247860331. "Prohibited List 2018" (PDF). The World Anti-Doping Code: International Standard. World Anti-Doping Agency. September 5, 2017. Archived from the original
Modafinil
Investigational selective androgen receptor modulator
suspended for suspected doping violation". Sky News. 12 August 2021. "CJ Ujah: Great Britain lose Tokyo Olympics relay medal after doping violation". BBC. 18
Enobosarm
Japanese electrical engineer
optical communication, various fiber lasers, and quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) coherent transmission with the highest multiplicity of 4096. Recently
Masataka_Nakazawa
Property of a field-effect transistor
elementary charge, N A {\displaystyle N_{A}} is a doping parameter, n i {\displaystyle n_{i}} is the intrinsic doping parameter for the substrate. We see that
Threshold_voltage
Chemical compound
1021/jo201657n. PMID 21950549. See the Mohadanni case. U.S. Anti-Doping Agency Supplement Guide, p. 28. Doping substances in dietary supplements Singewald N, Schmuckermair
Yohimbine
Class of atomically thin materials
influences including applied fields, chemical doping, mechanical strain, and many more methods. Electrical modulation Applying an external electrical field through
Magnetic_2D_materials
Mammalian and avian protein
et al. (July 2006). "Myostatin regulates cardiomyocyte growth through modulation of Akt signaling". Circulation Research. 99 (1): 15–24. doi:10.1161/01
Myostatin
Transmitting information over optical fiber
One common type of optical amplifier is an erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA). These are made by doping a length of fiber with the rare-earth mineral erbium
Fiber-optic_communication
American biochemist
Fabrizio; Durando, Jennifer; Vighetti, Sergio (May 2014). "Nocebo and placebo modulation of hypobaric hypoxia headache involves the cyclooxygenase-prostaglandins
Fabrizio_Benedetti
Type of distributed Bragg reflector constructed in a short segment of optical fiber
above this level the index modulation increased by more than two orders of magnitude, whereas below 30 mJ the index modulation grew linearly with pulse
Fiber_Bragg_grating
Inelastic optical scattering phenomenon
all-optical amplification. This kind of amplification is independent of the modulation, formatting, and bandwidth of the signal being amplified. This, in turn
Raman_amplification
Way to produce very short laser bursts
dissipative because of the dissipative nature of the amplitude modulation; otherwise, the phase modulation would not work. This process can also be considered in
Mode_locking
Ferricobalt tapes are often called 'cobalt doped', however, this is historically incorrect. Cobalt doping in a strict sense involves uniform substitution
Compact Cassette tape types and formulations
Compact_Cassette_tape_types_and_formulations
Light-conducting fiber
hygroscopic (does not absorb water). Silica glass can be doped with various materials. One purpose of doping is to raise the refractive index (e.g. with germanium
Optical_fiber
Type of high-power semiconductor diode
relatively high doping and high field) in which avalanche multiplication occurs and (2) the drift region (a region with essentially intrinsic doping and constant
IMPATT_diode
Medical usage of the prasterone compound
competition. It is a prohibited substance under the World Anti-Doping Code of the World Anti-Doping Agency, which manages drug testing for Olympics and other
Prasterone
Type of diode
Voltage-controlled oscillators have many applications such as frequency modulation for FM transmitters and phase-locked loops. Phase-locked loops are used
Varicap
Laser using an optical fiber as the active gain medium
be controlled by varying the reflectivity of the top reflector while modulation depth and recovery time can be tailored by changing the low temperature
Fiber_laser
Class of pharmaceutical drugs
early twenty-first century, SARMs have been used in doping; they were banned by the World Anti-Doping Agency in 2008. SARMs are readily available on internet-based
Selective androgen receptor modulator
Selective_androgen_receptor_modulator
Analog multiplexing technique used in early telephone systems
telephone conversations over the same media. Each voice signal is shifted by modulation to a separate frequency band, combined with other channels for transmission
Carrier_telephony
Instrument used to determine the height of an object above a certain point
pulsed radar for the same outlay and radar altimeters that use frequency modulation are industry standard. The radar altimeter is used to measure height above
Altimeter
(ARRL) – Ammeter – Ampere – Amplifier – Amplitude distortion – Amplitude modulation – Analog computer – Analog – Analog-to-digital converter – Analogue switch
Index_of_electronics_articles
Semiconductor light source
LEDs can be dimmed either by pulse-width modulation or lowering the forward current. This pulse-width modulation is why LED lights, particularly headlights
Light-emitting_diode
Drug trade in Japan
Retrieved 2022-01-08. Evans, Suzette M.; Foltin, Richard W. (2007). "Modulation of Smoked Cocaine by Oral Micronized Progesterone in Humans". American
Illegal_drug_trade_in_Japan
Telecommunications industry term
Configuration Guide - DOCSIS 2.0 A-TDMA Modulation Profiles for the Cisco CMTS Routers [Support]". "Configuring Cable Modulation Profiles on Cisco CMTSS". Swanson
Hybrid_fiber-coaxial
Optoelectronics component
for direct modulation of butterfly packaged SLEDs as shown in Fig. . Optically induced modulation allows to exploit the high speed modulation capabilities
Superluminescent_diode
Scientific misconduct scandal
H. Schön; Ch. Kloc; A. Dodabalapur; B. Batlogg (2001). "Field-Effect Modulation of the Conductance of Single Molecules". Science. 294 (5549): 2138–40
Schön_scandal
Photoluminescent particles
upconversion research in lattices doped with rare-earth metals. One of the first examples of efficient lanthanide doping, the Yb/Er-doped fluoride lattice, was achieved
Upconverting_nanoparticles
Protein that responds to low oxygen
HIF-1A modulation on aged skin cells was described and a rejuvenating effect on aged facial skin was demonstrated in patients. HIF modulation has also
Hypoxia-inducible_factor
Semiconductor physics terminology
giving an excess of electrons (in so-called n-type doping) or holes (in so-called p-type doping) within the band structure. This introduces a majority
Carrier_lifetime
American electrical engineer (born 1951)
Radio-Astronomy" "150-GHz CMOS TX/RX With Digitally Predistorted PAM-4 Modulation for Terahertz Contactless/Plastic Waveguide Communications" "183GHz 13
M._C._Frank_Chang
Variation in the effective width of the base in a bipolar junction transistor
factor on the collector–base voltage VCB (as described in base-width modulation) instead of the collector–emitter voltage VCE. Using VCB may be more physically
Early_effect
Chemical compound
barium titanate can be doped by various other elements, e.g. iron. Thin films of barium titanate display electrooptic modulation to frequencies over 40 GHz
Barium_titanate
Chemical compound
result of metabolism, enzyme modulation (e.g., of estrogen sulfatase and estrogen sulfotransferase), and receptor modulation that vary in different target
Tibolone
List of definitions of terms and concepts used in electrical engineering and electronics
telephone network. modulation transformer Part of a radio transmitter used to impress modulation on one amplifying stage. modulation The impression of
Glossary of electrical and electronics engineering
Glossary_of_electrical_and_electronics_engineering
Laser that has nanoscale dimensions
improve energy efficiencies, decrease lasing thresholds, and achieve high modulation speeds. A microdisk laser is a very small laser consisting of a disk with
Nanolaser
Type of solid-state switch
voltage applied over its cathode-to-anode junction with no further gate modulation being required, i.e., the device is biased fully on. This is not to be
Thyristor
Type of solid state switch
off rapidly, the IGBT can synthesize complex waveforms with pulse-width modulation and low-pass filters, thus it is also used in switching amplifiers in
Insulated-gate bipolar transistor
Insulated-gate_bipolar_transistor
High-voltage pulse generator
selection and the timing of the discharge. Switching times can be improved by doping of the electrodes with radioactive isotopes caesium 137 or nickel 63, and
Marx_generator
interferometry for direct electric-field reconstruction SPM – self-phase modulation TE – transverse electric mode TEA – transverse electrical discharge in
Laser_acronyms
Early radio receiver component
signal. It was employed as a detector (demodulator) to extract the audio modulation signal from the modulated carrier, to produce the sound in the earphones
Crystal_detector
Velocity at which the overall shape of a wave's amplitudes propagates
which the overall envelope shape of the wave's amplitudes—known as the modulation or envelope of the wave—propagates through space. For example, if a stone
Group_velocity
Central nervous system stimulant prodrug
Sabino V, Cottone P (2018). "Trace Amine Associated Receptor 1 (TAAR1) Modulation of Food Reward". Frontiers in Pharmacology. 9 129. doi:10.3389/fphar.2018
Lisdexamfetamine
2001 video game
could include different melodies or beat lines, change in tempo, and modulation of the sound of an instrument. Remixes could then be saved and played
Frequency_(video_game)
Chemical compound
Gianotti L, Grottoli S, Imbimbo BP, et al. (January 1995). "Metabolic modulation of the growth hormone-releasing activity of hexarelin in man". Metabolism
Examorelin
Topics referred to by the same term
Superintendent Depolarization-induced suppression of inhibition, a type of modulation of inhibitory neurotransmission Diffused Surface Illumination, a multi-touch
DSI
particles in the galactic halo by exploiting the model-independent annual modulation signature. Based on the Earth's orbit around the Sun and the Solar System's
DAMA/NaI
this wavelength the electro-modulation signal is dominant, which enabled the Xitronix system to precisely measure active doping concentration in diffusion-less
Photo-reflectance
Data storage technology
doped lithium niobate (LiNbO3) crystal there exists an optimum oxidation/reduction state for desired performance. This optimum depends on the doping levels
Holographic_data_storage
Avionics feature on military aircraft
mid-IR band (3 to 5 μm) and use more advanced modulation techniques (for example frequency modulation). Instead of jamming these missiles, the omni-directional
Missile approach warning system
Missile_approach_warning_system
MOS field-effect transistor with more than one gate
analog performance due to a higher intrinsic gain and lower channel length modulation. These advantages translate to lower power consumption and enhanced device
Multigate_device
Central nervous system stimulant
monoamines. Several reviews have linked amphetamine's agonism at TAAR1 to modulation of monoamine transporter function and subsequent neurotransmitter efflux
Amphetamine
Non-lethal temporary blindness weapon
rangefinder and an automatic cutoff failsafe but does not have automated modulation capability. Effective range for the various GLARE dazzlers ranges from
Dazzler_(weapon)
Phytocannabinoid discovered in 1940
World Anti-Doping Agency removing CBD from its banned substances list. The United States Anti-Doping Agency and United Kingdom-Anti-Doping Agency do not
Cannabidiol
Concept in optics
generation cross-phase modulation and induced phase modulation. Indeed, efforts were made to explain why self-phase modulation might well result in much
Supercontinuum
Capacitor whose capacitance can be changed
are commonly used in the signal path. Varicaps are used for frequency modulation of oscillators, and to make high-frequency voltage-controlled oscillators
Variable_capacitor
Drug mixture used mainly to treat ADHD and narcolepsy
of norepinephrine α2 and dopamine D1 receptors. ... This differential modulation of PFC-dependent processes across dose appears to be associated with the
Adderall
Chemical compound
(December 1999). "Gamma-hydroxybutyrate receptor function studied by the modulation of nitric oxide synthase activity in rat frontal cortex punches". Biochemical
Γ-Hydroxybutyric_acid
Agent that interferes with action at the vasopressin receptors
the V1A and V2 receptors are expressed peripherally and involved in the modulation of blood pressure and kidney function respectively, while the V1A and
Vasopressin receptor antagonist
Vasopressin_receptor_antagonist
Chemical compound
temperature rises. Doping the coating with tungsten lowers the effect's thermal range to room temperature. Undoped and tungsten-doped vanadium dioxide films
Vanadium(IV)_oxide
All-optical regenerator used in optical communications
Mamyshev of Bell Labs proposed and patented the use of the self-phase modulation (SPM) for single channel optical pulse reshaping and re-amplification
Mamyshev_2R_regenerator
Device that emits light via optical amplification
intentionally turned on and off at some rate to create pulses of light. When the modulation rate is on time scales much slower than the cavity lifetime and the period
Laser
Transoceanic communication line placed on the seabed
single carrier configurations the dominating limitation is self phase modulation induced by the Kerr effect which limits the amplification to +18 dBm per
Submarine communications cable
Submarine_communications_cable
Use of light to convey information
encoding is typically simple intensity modulation, although historically optical phase and frequency modulation have been demonstrated in the lab. The
Optical_communication
Type of laser diode
local oscillator DFB interferes with the received signal and decodes the modulation. An alternative approach is a phase-shifted DFB laser. In this case, both
Distributed-feedback_laser
Set of waveguides including a closed loop
a high-Q microring are reported to yield outstandingly small power of modulation at a speed of over 50 Gbit/s at cost of a tuning power to match wavelength
Optical_ring_resonators
temperature were carried out. One practical application was made in 1976 by doping β-PbF2 with potassium fluoride. When employed in a galvanic cell as a solid-state
Fluoride_battery
Brevity code for NATO communications
launch of multiple missiles on the same target.[A/A] FOX MIKE Frequency modulation (FM) radio. FRIENDLY A positively identified FRIENDLY aircraft, ship,
Multi-service tactical brevity code
Multi-service_tactical_brevity_code
Very small devices that incorporate moving components
(primarily displays for mobile devices), used to create interferometric modulation − reflective display technology as found in mirasol displays. Fluid acceleration
MEMS
Fiber-optic communications technology
amplification band (though signal densities are limited by the choice of modulation format). EDFAs therefore allow a single-channel optical link to be upgraded
Wavelength-division multiplexing
Wavelength-division_multiplexing
MODULATION DOPING
MODULATION DOPING
Boy/Male
Indian
Strong, Prosperity population, A prophets name
Girl/Female
Muslim
Population, Socialism
Female
English
English name derived from the vocabulary word, TEMPERANCE means "moderation, self-restraint."
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Population; Socialism; Powerful; Prosperous
Boy/Male
Irish
From the Latin patricius “â€nobly born.â€â€ The patron saint of Ireland, it is hard to differentiate between fact and myth. What is probably true is that he was born in Britain around 373 AD and was brought to Ireland as a slave at the age of seven, possibly by Niall of the Nine Hostages (read the legend). Forced to guard sheep on the Slemish Mountains in Country Antrim for six years he had a vision urging him to convert his captors. He escaped to France where he trained as a priest before returning to Ireland where he banished the snakes (i.e. paganism) and converted the population to Christianity. Both Patrick and Padraig are very popular names in Ireland.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Strong, Prosperity population, A prophets name
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Moderation; Neutrality
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Balance; Temperance; Moderation
Surname or Lastname
English, Irish (Ulster), Scottish, and Dutch
English, Irish (Ulster), Scottish, and Dutch : name applied either to a Scandinavian or to someone from Normandy in northern France. The Scandinavian adventurers of the Dark Ages called themselves norðmenn ‘men from the North’. Before 1066, Scandinavian settlers in England were already fairly readily absorbed, and Northman and Normann came to be used as bynames and later as personal names, even among the Saxon inhabitants. The term gained a new use from 1066 onwards, when England was settled by invaders from Normandy, who were likewise of Scandinavian origin but by now largely integrated with the native population and speaking a Romance language, retaining only their original Germanic name.French : regional name for someone from Normandy.Dutch : ethnic name for a Norwegian.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : variant of Nordman.Jewish : Americanized form of some like-sounding Ashkenazic name.Swedish : from norr ‘north’ + man ‘man’.Albert Andriessen Bradt, a settler in Rensselaerswijck on the upper Hudson River in NY, was originally from Norway and was known as de Norrman (‘the Norwegian’). The waterway south of Albany which powered his mills became known as the Normanskill (‘the Norman’s Waterway’), by which name it is still known today.
Girl/Female
Indian
Population, Socialism
Girl/Female
British, Christian, English
Temperance; One of the Qualities Adopted as a First Name by the Puritans After the Reformation; Moderation; Self Restraint
Boy/Male
Irish
From the Latin patricius “â€nobly born.â€â€ The patron saint of Ireland, it is hard to differentiate between fact and myth. What is probably true is that he was born in Britain around 373 AD and was brought to Ireland as a slave at the age of seven, possibly by Niall of the Nine Hostages (read the legend). Forced to guard sheep on the Slemish Mountains in Country Antrim for six years he had a vision urging him to convert his captors. He escaped to France where he trained as a priest before returning to Ireland where he banished the snakes (i.e. paganism) and converted the population to Christianity. Both Patrick and Padraig are very popular names in Ireland.
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Population
Girl/Female
Muslim
Moderation, Equality
Boy/Male
Indian
Strong, Prosperity population, A prophets name
Surname or Lastname
English (southwestern)
English (southwestern) : from Middle English hous ‘house’ (Old English hūs). In the Middle Ages the majority of the population lived in cottages or huts rather than houses, and in most cases this name probably indicates someone who had some connection with the largest and most important building in a settlement, either a religious house or simply the local manor house. In some cases it may be a status name for a householder, someone who owned his own dwelling as opposed to being a tenant, but more often it is an occupational name for a servant who worked in such a house, in particular a steward who managed one.English : respelling of Howes.Translation of German Haus.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Strong, Prosperity population, A prophets name
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : ethnic name for someone from Ireland, Old English Īraland. The country gets its name from the genitive case of Old English Īras ‘Irishmen’ + land ‘land’. The stem Īr- is taken from the Celtic name for Ireland, Èriu, earlier Everiu. The surname is especially common in Liverpool, England, which has a large Irish population.
Girl/Female
Indian
Moderation, Equality
MODULATION DOPING
MODULATION DOPING
Boy/Male
Hindu
Life, Spirit of life
Male
English
Variant spelling of English Leonard, LENARD means "lion-strong."
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Beauty Princess; Angel; Lucky
Girl/Female
Hebrew
Lion cub.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Clean
Girl/Female
American, British, English, Irish
Pure; Medieval English Form of the Irish Caitlin
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Tamil
Ascetic
Boy/Male
Gaelic Scottish Greek
Defender of man.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Modern
Amazing
Female
Japanese
(åƒä»£) Japanese name CHIYO means "a thousand generations."
MODULATION DOPING
MODULATION DOPING
MODULATION DOPING
MODULATION DOPING
MODULATION DOPING
n.
Flattery; adulation; smooth speech.
n.
The whole number of people, or inhabitants, in a country, or portion of a country; as, a population of ten millions.
n.
Want of moderation.
n.
An affected modulation of the voice; a kind of nasal sound.
n.
The act of copulation in birds.
n.
A quavering modulation of the voice; a musical trill; a song.
n.
Sound modulated; melody.
n.
Freedom from passion; moderation.
n.
Copulation from behind.
n.
A chanting; recitation or reading with musical modulations.
n.
Moderation.
v. t.
To cover in copulation.
a.
Ridiculing with moderation.
n.
Moderation; temperance.
n.
The act of modulating, or the state of being modulated; as, the modulation of the voice.
n.
A change of key, whether transient, or until the music becomes established in the new key; a shifting of the tonality of a piece, so that the harmonies all center upon a new keynote or tonic; the art of transition out of the original key into one nearly related, and so on, it may be, by successive changes, into a key quite remote. There are also sudden and unprepared modulations.
n.
Calmness of mind; equanimity; as, to bear adversity with moderation.
n.
The process of cleavage, or segmentation, of the ovum, by which a morula is formed.
n.
Population; inhabitants.
n.
Depopulation; destruction of population.