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Type of sail
The lug sail, or lugsail, is a fore-and-aft, four-cornered sail that is suspended from a spar, called a yard. When raised, the sail area overlaps the
Lug_sail
Oblique quadrilateral sail from south east Asia
tilted square sail, canted rectangular sail, rectangular balance lug, or balance lug sail in English. In historical sources, a tanja sail is sometimes
Tanja_sail
Sailing rig configuration
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Gaff rigged sails. Gunter rig Parts of a sail Spritsail Lug sail "The Gaff Rig Page". Archived from the original on
Gaff_rig
Sail-carrying part of the rigging of a sailing ship
and aft sail which uses a long yard mounted at an angle (downward sloping forward) from the mast. The lug sail – a four-sided fore-and-aft sail, was probably
Yard_(sailing)
Type of sailing vessel
A lugger is a sailing vessel defined by its rig, using the lug sail on all of its one or more masts. Luggers were widely used as working craft, particularly
Lugger
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up lug in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Lug or LUG may refer to: Lug (Bugojno), a village Lug (Derventa), a suburb in Bosanska Posavina Lug, Jablanica
Lug
Part of sailboats
inflated square sails. A wide ship with a single sail is depicted in the Xi'an mirror (after the 9th or 12th century). Eastern lug sail, which used battens
Sail_batten
Fabric or other surface supported by a mast to allow wind propulsion
triangular sails, fore-and-aft sails directly attached to the mast at the luff. Square sails and such fore-and-aft quadrilateral sails as lug rigs, junk
Sail
Sailing rig consisting mainly of sails
Bermuda rigged sails, gaff rigged sails, gunter rig, lateen sails, lug sails, tanja sails, the spanker sail on a square rig, and crab claw sails. Fore-and-aft
Fore-and-aft_rig
Type of sail rig used in East Asia
balanced lug sail, or sampan rig, is a type of sailing rig in which rigid members, called battens, span the full width of the sail and extend the sail forward
Junk_rig
Triangular sail that sets ahead of the foremast
Look up jib in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. A jib is a triangular sail that sets ahead of the foremast of a sailing vessel. Its forward corner (tack)
Jib
Type of large jib or staysail
A genoa sail is a type of large jib or staysail that extends past the mast and so overlaps the main sail when viewed from the side, sometimes eliminating
Genoa_(sail)
Type of sailing rig
(/ləˈtiːn/; from French latine 'Latin'), also called a latin-rig, is a triangular sail set on a long yard mounted at an angle on the mast, and running in a fore-and-aft
Lateen
and Scotland; also used as privateers and smugglers. lug sail A four-sided fore-and-aft sail supported by a spar along the top that is fixed to the
Glossary of nautical terms (A–L)
Glossary_of_nautical_terms_(A–L)
Large wind-powered water vessel
spar include both square sails and such fore-and-aft quadrilateral sails as lug rigs, junk and spritsails and such triangular sails as the lateen, and the
Sailing_ship
Variable-camber aerodynamic structure
twin-skin sail or double skin sail is a variable-camber aerodynamic structure that is fitted to a marine vessel in place of conventional sails. Wingsails
Wingsail
Type of ship sail
A staysail ("stays'l") is a fore-and-aft rigged sail whose luff is affixed to a stay running forward (and most often but not always downwards) from a mast
Staysail
Rigging pole
sailing vessel to carry or support its sail. These include yards, booms, and masts, which serve both to deploy sail and resist compressive and bending forces
Spar_(sailing)
Wind propulsion technology for large ships
SolidSail (also stylised Solid Sail ) or SolidSail Mast Factory (SMAF) in reference to the eponymous subsidiary, is a wind propulsion technology designed
SolidSail
Features that define a (ship) sail's shape and function
spinnakers are symmetrical triangular sails that are designed for off-the-wind use. Gaff, gunter, lug, junk and some sprit sails have four sides and are set fore
Sail_components
Rope used to hoist a sail
a halyard or halliard is a line (rope) that is used to hoist a ladder, sail, flag or yard. The term "halyard" derives from the Middle English halier
Halyard
Sail set above another sail
fore-and-aft rigs: the spritsail and lug rig. The lug topsail is, in simple terms, a smaller version of the sail set beneath it. This arrangement was
Topsail
Sail designed for sailing off the wind
A spinnaker is a sail designed specifically for sailing off the wind on courses between a reach (wind at 90° to the course) to downwind (course in the
Spinnaker
Type of ship sail
A raffee sail is a triangular topsail carried aboard certain sailing ships. Originally used in ancient Rome to maneuver ships at sea, the raffee was eventually
Raffee_sail
Fore and aft sailing rig with nearly vertical upper spar
of a gunter sail is roughly triangular, so having a superficial resemblance to Bermuda rig. A gunter sail may also be called a "gunter lug" - a name which
Gunter_rig
Type of sail
gaff-rigged fore-and-aft sail set from, and aft of, the aftmost mast. Spankers are also called driver, jigger, and pusher sail. On a schooner of four or
Spanker_(sail)
Type of sail on a square rigged vessel
a topgallant sail (topgallant alone pronounced "t'gallant", topgallant sail pronounced "t'garns'l") is the square-rigged sail or sails immediately above
Topgallant_sail
Type of sail for rigged sailing ships
A royal is a small sail flown immediately above the topgallant on square rigged sailing ships. It was originally called the "topgallant royal" and was
Royal_(sail)
Tool for judging wind direction on a sailboat
attached to a sail, a stay, or any rigging on a sailboat. Typically, a tell-tale is on a port and a starboard stay. Tell-tales attached to a sail are used
Tell-tale_(sailing)
Fastener consisting of a U-shaped bracket through which a pin is placed
Spinnaker Staysail Trysail* Four-sided Course Fisherman† Foresail Junk sail* Lug sail Mainsail (square rig) Moonraker* Ringtail* Royal Skysail* Spanker Spritsail
Clevis_fastener
Sail
hope-in-heaven, or hopesail,[citation needed] is a square sail flown immediately above a skysail (see sail-plan) on the royal masts of a square-rigged sailing
Moonraker_(sail)
One of the lines on a sail ship
corner(s) (clews) of a sail. In nautical usage the term "sheet" is applied to a line or chain attached to the lower corners of a sail for the purpose of extension
Sheet_(sailing)
Degree of curvature of a sail in a horizontal cross-section
parlance, the draft or draught of a sail refers to the amount and shape of curvature in a horizontal cross-section. Any sail experiences a force from the prevailing
Draft_(sail)
System for generating thrust for watercraft
consumption of a merchant vessel through the use of sails or some other wind capture device. Sails used to be the primary means of propelling ships, but
Wind-assisted_propulsion
Extra sail on a sailing ship
A studding sail, or stun'sl (pronounced stuns'l /ˈstʌnsəl/) is an extra sail on a square rigged vessel for use in fair weather. It is set outside the
Studding_sail
Sailing vessel with three or more square-rigged masts
A full-rigged ship or fully rigged ship is a sailing vessel with a sail plan of three or more masts, all of them square-rigged. Such a vessel is said to
Full-rigged_ship
uppermost sail in many old square-rigged sail-plans (though sometimes topped by a moonsail). It was also on the royal mast above the royal sail. It was
Skysail
Configuration of mast and rigging for a type of sailboat
Bermudian rig, or Marconi rig is a type of sailing rig that uses a triangular sail set abaft (behind) the mast. It is the typical configuration for most modern
Bermuda_rig
Type of traditional fishing boat
generally use diesel engines, removing the need for the distinctively shaped lug sail. In a further concession to comfort, a tarpaulin shelter often covers the
Coble
Metal assembly which functions as a removable connecting link
halyard block to the mast, or the jib halyard to the sail, to reduce twist on the luff and allow the sail Modern strong fibers such as PBO (IUPAC name: poly(p-phenylene-2
Shackle
Triangular sail with spars along upper and lower edges used by traditional Austronesians
Austronesian sail types are typically fore-and-aft with spars along one or more edges and include a triangular variant with spars on the upper and lower
Austronesian_sail_types
Type of square sail
In sailing, a course is a type of square sail. It is the sail set on the lowest yard on a mast. The courses are given a name derived from the mast on which
Course_(sail)
Ropes, cables and chains which support masts of sailing ships
cables and chains, which support and control a sailing ship or sail boat's masts and sails. Standing rigging is the fixed rigging that supports masts including
Rigging
Sail boat with a single mast and a fore-and-aft rig
refers to the purpose of the craft, rather than to the specific size or sail-plan, and thus a sloop should not be confused with a sloop-of-war. As with
Sloop
Spar extending forward from a sailing vessel's prow
purpose is to create anchor points for the sails that extend beyond the vessel’s bow, increasing the size of sail that may be held taut. The word bowsprit
Bowsprit
Lines that control sails
vessel that is used for raising, lowering, shaping and controlling the sails on a sailing vessel—as opposed to the standing rigging, which supports the
Running_rigging
square-rigged sail is a line attached to its lower corner. This is in contrast to the more common fore-and-aft sail, whose tack is a part of the sail itself
Tack_(square_sail)
Sailing boat
masts with the standard rig consisting of a main dipping lug sail and a mizzen standing lug sail. The masts were positioned far forward and aft on the boat
Fifie
In sailing, a spar along the bottom edge of a fore and aft rigged sail
rigged sail, that greatly improves control of the angle and shape of the sail. The primary action of the boom is to keep the foot flatter when the sail angle
Boom_(sailing)
Type of sail
fore-and-aft sail that is supported at its highest points by the mast and a diagonally running spar known as the sprit. The foot of the sail can be stretched
Spritsail
English brand of wooden folding boats
can be sailed with just a Holt rig main sail, or with a lug sail. Similarly, the Lighter can be sailed with a Holt rig with just a main sail, or as a
Seahopper
Traditional outrigger boat from the Philippine island of Mindanao
Sabah, Malaysia. Vinta are characterized by their colorful rectangular lug sails (bukay) and bifurcated prows and sterns, which resemble the gaping mouth
Vinta
Sail rigged to the main mast of a sailing vessel
A mainsail is a sail rigged on the main mast of a sailing vessel. On a square rigged vessel, it is the lowest and largest sail on the main mast. On a fore-and-aft
Mainsail
Rope-securing device
Spinnaker Staysail Trysail* Four-sided Course Fisherman† Foresail Junk sail* Lug sail Mainsail (square rig) Moonraker* Ringtail* Royal Skysail* Spanker Spritsail
Cleat_(nautical)
Spar used on sailing ships
yachts it is a boom attached to the foot of the jib, to keep the shape of the sail in different wind angles and to allow self tacking. The jib-boom is—as the
Jibboom
Standing rigging supporting a mast
swiftly, without losing noticeable way (without slowing down), and the sails will go over gently and without fuss or overshooting. baby or inner-forestay
Stays_(nautical)
Sailing term; single or multiple pulley
like main and jib sheets that are frequently adjusted. A single, large, sail-powered warship in the mid-19th century required more than 1,400 blocks of
Block_(sailing)
Double triangular mainsails furling on an unstayed rotating mast
sailing rig designed by Swedish engineer Fredrik Ljungström with double main sails and rotating mast, but without boom, foresail, forestay and shroud. The
Ljungström_rig
Type of sailboat
A catboat (alternate spelling: cat boat) is a sailboat with a single sail on a single mast set well forward in the bow of a very beamy and (usually) shallow
Catboat
Pole used in rigging of a sailing vessel
near-vertically on the median line of a ship or boat. A mast may carry sails, spars, and derricks. It may also give necessary height to a navigation
Mast_(sailing)
Rope tied to a boat
Spinnaker Staysail Trysail* Four-sided Course Fisherman† Foresail Junk sail* Lug sail Mainsail (square rig) Moonraker* Ringtail* Royal Skysail* Spanker Spritsail
Painter_(rope)
Nautical rigging device
Spinnaker Staysail Trysail* Four-sided Course Fisherman† Foresail Junk sail* Lug sail Mainsail (square rig) Moonraker* Ringtail* Royal Skysail* Spanker Spritsail
Pelican_hook
Term for a makeshift repair
with only the tools and materials on board. Use of the term originated from sail-powered boats and ships. Jury-rigging can be applied to any part of a ship;
Jury_rigging
Type of sail
is one of a few different types of sail set on the foremost mast (foremast) of a sailing vessel: A fore-and-aft sail set on the foremast of a schooner
Foresail
Arrangement of a ship's masts, sails, and ropes
mainsail is a quadrilateral sail whose aft head is supported by a sprit. A lug sail is an asymmetric quadrilateral sail suspended on a spar and hoisted
Rig_(sailing)
Piece of standing rigging on a sailing vessel
or rear quarter, counteracting the forestay and jib. It is an important sail trim control and has a direct effect on the shape of the mainsail and the
Backstay
Part of ship's rigging
Spinnaker Staysail Trysail* Four-sided Course Fisherman† Foresail Junk sail* Lug sail Mainsail (square rig) Moonraker* Ringtail* Royal Skysail* Spanker Spritsail
Truck_(rigging)
Part of ladder on square-rigged ships
on all square-rigged ships, whose crews must go aloft to stow the square sails, they also appear on larger fore-and-aft rigged vessels to aid in repairs
Ratlines
Type of sailing vessel
the mizzen is only partly fore-and-aft rigged, bearing a square-rigged sail above. The word "barque" entered English via the French term, which in turn
Barque
A ringtail a sail which is set abaft (behind) a fore-and-aft sail to increase the total sail area of a sailing vessel in light winds. It may be three
Ringtail_(sail)
Part of sailing ship
Spinnaker Staysail Trysail* Four-sided Course Fisherman† Foresail Junk sail* Lug sail Mainsail (square rig) Moonraker* Ringtail* Royal Skysail* Spanker Spritsail
Shroud_(sailing)
Type of multihull sailboat
traditional crab-claw sail's spars which meet at the front, Munroe's sails used what could be described as a triangular lug sail or spritsail with a boom
Proa
Ropes used to handle sails of a ship
used to handle the sails of a square rigged ship. Although the common perception of a traditionally rigged ship is that the sails are handled from "up
Clewlines_and_buntlines
Guide for rope, sheet or cable
sail trim to wind conditions. In this duty, angle of the fairlead determines the depth of the sail, height of the clew, leach tension and other sail trim
Fairlead
Item used in rigging of sailing ships
has media related to Deadeyes. Jobé, Joseph, ed. (1967). The Great Age of Sail. Translated by Kelly, Michael. Switzerland: EDITA LAUSANNE. p. 95. LCCN 67-27010
Deadeye
Rope to control the end of a spar on a sailboat
rotate the outboard end of the pole around the mast in order to optimize the sail's effectiveness, depending on the direction of the wind. Because a spinnaker
Guy_(sailing)
Type of ship propulsion system
using a sail-like vertical surface and a powered boundary layer control system to improve lift across a wide angle of attack. This allows the sail to power
Turbosail
Rigging that supports masts
vessel and reinforce those spars against wind loads transferred from the sails. This term is used in contrast to running rigging, which represents the
Standing_rigging
Small sail for high winds
A trysail is a small triangular or gaff rigged sail hoisted in place of a larger mainsail when winds are very high. The trysail provides enough thrust
Trysail
Variant of the Bermuda sailboat rig
Research Foundation. Byrne, Dan (13 Feb 1989). "Sloop Thursday's Child Sails Into Record Books". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 11 June 2018. "ROUTE 66"
B&R_rig
Wire used on sailboats
crew member's centre of gravity to balance the force of the wind in the sails. An additional benefit is the ability to "walk" along the gunwale to balance
Trapeze_(sailing)
Spinnaker Staysail Trysail* Four-sided Course Fisherman† Foresail Junk sail* Lug sail Mainsail (square rig) Moonraker* Ringtail* Royal Skysail* Spanker Spritsail
Gooseneck_(sailing)
Small vertical spar on the bow of a ship
Spinnaker Staysail Trysail* Four-sided Course Fisherman† Foresail Junk sail* Lug sail Mainsail (square rig) Moonraker* Ringtail* Royal Skysail* Spanker Spritsail
Jackstaff
Sailing ship component
sail chafe. There are many points in the rig of a large sailing ship where the sails come into contact with the standing rigging; unprotected sails would
Baggywrinkle
Spar in ship's rigging
Spinnaker Staysail Trysail* Four-sided Course Fisherman† Foresail Junk sail* Lug sail Mainsail (square rig) Moonraker* Ringtail* Royal Skysail* Spanker Spritsail
Dolphin_striker
Spinnaker Staysail Trysail* Four-sided Course Fisherman† Foresail Junk sail* Lug sail Mainsail (square rig) Moonraker* Ringtail* Royal Skysail* Spanker Spritsail
Bobstay
Type of sail developed before the 1980s
A gennaker is a sail that was developed before the 1980s. Used when sailing downwind, it is a cross between a genoa and a spinnaker. It is not symmetric
Gennaker
Component of the rigging of a boat
Boat. Retrieved 23 March 2023. Compton, Nic (21 April 2015). The Anatomy of Sail: The Yacht Dissected and Explained. Bloomsbury USA. pp. 58–59. ISBN 9781472902757
Spreader_(sailboat)
A line that raises the end of a gaff nearer to the mast
Spinnaker Staysail Trysail* Four-sided Course Fisherman† Foresail Junk sail* Lug sail Mainsail (square rig) Moonraker* Ringtail* Royal Skysail* Spanker Spritsail
Throat_halyard
Part of a sailing rig
forestay is attached to the bow of the boat. Often a sail is attached to the forestay. This sail may be a jib or a genoa. In a cutter rig, the jib or
Forestay
Spinnaker Staysail Trysail* Four-sided Course Fisherman† Foresail Junk sail* Lug sail Mainsail (square rig) Moonraker* Ringtail* Royal Skysail* Spanker Spritsail
Peak_halyard
Cargo ship of the Middle Ages
a leeboard and was rigged with a single broad square sail that functioned similar to a lug sail. Around 1200, the side rudder began to be replaced with
Cog_(ship)
Sailboat design by Small Craft Advisor Magazine
unstayed mast. Balanced lug rig (Lug sail) - The balanced lug rig provides a number of advantages Unstayed - no stays, sail can pivot all the way forward
SCAMP_(boat)
Element of ship's rigging
Spinnaker Staysail Trysail* Four-sided Course Fisherman† Foresail Junk sail* Lug sail Mainsail (square rig) Moonraker* Ringtail* Royal Skysail* Spanker Spritsail
Belaying_pin
Type of downhaul
type of downhaul used on a Bermuda rigged sailboat to change the shape of a sail. It is named after its inventor, Briggs Cunningham, a victorious America's
Cunningham_(sailing)
Traditional watercraft made from logs lashed together
thus are true boats. They are propelled by oars, paddles, or lateen or lug sails. Modern versions of the kattumaram made from fibreglass are known as "fibre-teppa"
Kattumaram
Sailing rope to stop accidental jibes
this. At this point, a slight steering adjustment will actually jibe the sail. The course of the boat may slew further than expected, which can be ignored
Preventer
Type of fishing boat originating in the Netherlands
development of the ketch. It was gaff-rigged on the main-mast, and carried a lug sail on the mizzen, with two jibs on a long bowsprit. The boats were generally
Dogger_(boat)
Type of sail rigging
a type of rigging which can be applied to a fore-and-aft rigged sail to assist in sail handling during reefing and furling. They consist of a network of
Lazy_jack
"rope" and línk "edge of a sail "), is the rope that is sewn at the edges of the sail to reinforce them, or to fix the sail into a groove in the boom or
Bolt_rope
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