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Oblique quadrilateral sail from south east Asia
Tanja sail (Malay: layar tanjak) or tanja rig is a type of sail commonly used by the Austronesian people, particularly in Maritime Southeast Asia. It
Tanja_sail
Triangular sail with spars along upper and lower edges used by traditional Austronesians
the tanja sail (also known variously and misleadingly as the canted square sail, canted rectangular sail, boomed lugsail, or balance lugsail). Tanja sails
Austronesian_sail_types
Arrangement of a ship's masts, sails, and ropes
or fixed masts. Tanja sail (also known as canted square/rectangular sail, balance lugsail, or boomed lugsail) features a four-sided sail with spars on both
Rig_(sailing)
Type of sail
lugsail Tanja sail, a type of sail from Nusantara archipelago Block, Leo (2003). To Harness the Wind: A Short History of the Development of Sails. Annapolis:
Lug_sail
Sailing rig consisting mainly of sails
Bermuda rigged sails, gaff rigged sails, gunter rig, lateen sails, lug sails, tanja sails, the spanker sail on a square rig, and crab claw sails. Fore-and-aft
Fore-and-aft_rig
Fabric or other surface supported by a mast to allow wind propulsion
fore-and-aft crab claw, tanja and junk rigs. The date of introduction of these later Austronesian sails is disputed. Lateen sails emerged by around the
Sail
Large wind-powered water vessel
reliefs of large Javanese outriggers ships with various configurations of tanja sails are also found in the Borobudur temple, dating back to the 8th century
Sailing_ship
Sailing vessels of Austronesian peoples
(single-outrigger boats and trimarans). Traditional sail types include a variety of distinctively Austronesian crab-claw and tanja configurations, though modern vessels
Austronesian_vessels
Type of sailing rig
performance. Crab claw sail Settee (a triangular sail with the front corner cut off) Tanja sail, a type of sail sometimes mistaken as lateen sail. "lateen". Dictionary
Lateen
Sailing rig configuration
Gaff rig is a sailing rig (configuration of sails, mast and stays) in which the sail is four-cornered, fore-and-aft rigged, controlled at its peak and
Gaff_rig
Type of sail
the 1960s, Gozo boats had a settee rig. Lateen (a triangular sail) Tanja sail Crab claw sail Whitewright 2009, p. 103 "Picture of mosaic of the Kelenderis
Settee_(sail)
Triangular sail that sets ahead of the foremast
Look up jib in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. A jib is a triangular sail that sets ahead of the foremast of a sailing vessel. Its forward corner (tack)
Jib
Type of Indonesian sailing vessel from South Sulawesi
the sizeable tanja sail had to be reefed by rolling it onto the boom, which was a heavy and dangerous job. By contrast, pinisi sails can be reduced
Palari_(boat)
Metal assembly which functions as a removable connecting link
halyard block to the mast, or the jib halyard to the sail, to reduce twist on the luff and allow the sail Modern strong fibers such as PBO (IUPAC name: poly(p-phenylene-2
Shackle
Sail-carrying part of the rigging of a sailing ship
A yard is a spar on a mast from which sails are set. It may be constructed of timber or steel or from more modern materials such as aluminium or carbon
Yard_(sailing)
Features that define a (ship) sail's shape and function
vessels Sail components include the features that define a sail's shape and function, plus its constituent parts from which it is manufactured. A sail may
Sail_components
Javanese sailing ship
people invented the balance lugsail (tanja sail), probably developed from the fixed mast version of the crab claw sail.[obsolete source] The junk rig commonly
Djong
Sailing vessel with three or more square-rigged masts
A full-rigged ship or fully rigged ship is a sailing vessel with a sail plan of three or more masts, all of them square-rigged. Such a vessel is said to
Full-rigged_ship
Term for a makeshift repair
with only the tools and materials on board. Use of the term originated from sail-powered boats and ships. Jury-rigging can be applied to any part of a ship;
Jury_rigging
Sail designed for sailing off the wind
A spinnaker is a sail designed specifically for sailing off the wind on courses between a reach (wind at 90° to the course) to downwind (course in the
Spinnaker
Rope used to hoist a sail
a halyard or halliard is a line (rope) that is used to hoist a ladder, sail, flag or yard. The term "halyard" derives from the Middle English halier
Halyard
Type of large jib or staysail
A genoa sail is a type of large jib or staysail that extends past the mast and so overlaps the main sail when viewed from the side, sometimes eliminating
Genoa_(sail)
Part of sailboats
On sailboats, a sail batten is a flexible insert in a sail, parallel to the direction of wind flow, that helps shape its qualities as an airfoil. Battens
Sail_batten
Sail boat with a single mast and a fore-and-aft rig
refers to the purpose of the craft, rather than to the specific size or sail-plan, and thus a sloop should not be confused with a sloop-of-war. As with
Sloop
Pole used in rigging of a sailing vessel
near-vertically on the median line of a ship or boat. A mast may carry sails, spars, and derricks. It may also give necessary height to a navigation
Mast_(sailing)
Extra sail on a sailing ship
A studding sail, or stun'sl (pronounced stuns'l /ˈstʌnsəl/) is an extra sail on a square rigged vessel for use in fair weather. It is set outside the
Studding_sail
Variable-camber aerodynamic structure
twin-skin sail or double skin sail is a variable-camber aerodynamic structure that is fitted to a marine vessel in place of conventional sails. Wingsails
Wingsail
8th-century sailing vessel depicted in bas reliefs of Borobudur, Java, Indonesia
as long as their hulls, bipod or tripod mast with a canted square sail (tanja sail), a bowsprit with a spritsail, rowing gallery (where people row by
Borobudur_ship
Type of ship sail
A staysail ("stays'l") is a fore-and-aft rigged sail whose luff is affixed to a stay running forward (and most often but not always downwards) from a mast
Staysail
Type of sail
gaff-rigged fore-and-aft sail set from, and aft of, the aftmost mast. Spankers are also called driver, jigger, and pusher sail. On a schooner of four or
Spanker_(sail)
Topics referred to by the same term
South Kalimantan province of Indonesia Tanja sail or Tanjung, another name for the Austronesian tilted square sail Tanjong (disambiguation) This disambiguation
Tanjung
sailing technologies, namely the catamaran, the outrigger ship, tanja sail and the crab claw sail. This allowed them to colonize a large part of the Indo-Pacific
Ancient_maritime_history
Sail set above another sail
A topsail ("tops'l") is a sail set above another sail. On square-rigged vessels further sails may be set above topsails. Except when pole masts are used
Topsail
Fastener consisting of a U-shaped bracket through which a pin is placed
Junk sail* Lug sail Mainsail (square rig) Moonraker* Ringtail* Royal Skysail* Spanker Spritsail (square-rigged)† Spritsail* (Optimist) Studding* Tanja sail
Clevis_fastener
Ropes, cables and chains which support masts of sailing ships
cables and chains, which support and control a sailing ship or sail boat's masts and sails. Standing rigging is the fixed rigging that supports masts including
Rigging
Configuration of mast and rigging for a type of sailboat
Bermudian rig, or Marconi rig is a type of sailing rig that uses a triangular sail set abaft (behind) the mast. It is the typical configuration for most modern
Bermuda_rig
Type of multihull sailboat
transport vessels. Proas are traditionally rigged with the crab claw or tanja sails. The modern proa exists in a wide variety of forms, from the traditional
Proa
Sail
hope-in-heaven, or hopesail,[citation needed] is a square sail flown immediately above a skysail (see sail-plan) on the royal masts of a square-rigged sailing
Moonraker_(sail)
Type of sail on a square rigged vessel
a topgallant sail (topgallant alone pronounced "t'gallant", topgallant sail pronounced "t'garns'l") is the square-rigged sail or sails immediately above
Topgallant_sail
Type of sailing vessel
the mizzen is only partly fore-and-aft rigged, bearing a square-rigged sail above. The word "barque" entered English via the French term, which in turn
Barque
One of the lines on a sail ship
corner(s) (clews) of a sail. In nautical usage the term "sheet" is applied to a line or chain attached to the lower corners of a sail for the purpose of extension
Sheet_(sailing)
Rigging pole
sailing vessel to carry or support its sail. These include yards, booms, and masts, which serve both to deploy sail and resist compressive and bending forces
Spar_(sailing)
Type of sail
fore-and-aft sail that is supported at its highest points by the mast and a diagonally running spar known as the sprit. The foot of the sail can be stretched
Spritsail
uppermost sail in many old square-rigged sail-plans (though sometimes topped by a moonsail). It was also on the royal mast above the royal sail. It was
Skysail
Rigging that supports masts
vessel and reinforce those spars against wind loads transferred from the sails. This term is used in contrast to running rigging, which represents the
Standing_rigging
Type of boat-ship produced in the East Indies
to the sail plan, a combination of fore-and-aft 'Western' sails and two elevated rectangular sails that seems to be a variety of tanja sails. The carrying
Toop_(boat)
Wind propulsion technology for large ships
SolidSail, sometimes referred to as Solid Sail or SolidSail Mast Factory (SMAF) in reference to the eponymous subsidiary, is a wind propulsion technology
SolidSail
System for generating thrust for watercraft
consumption of a merchant vessel through the use of sails or some other wind capture device. Sails used to be the primary means of propelling ships, but
Wind-assisted_propulsion
Spar extending forward from a sailing vessel's prow
purpose is to create anchor points for the sails that extend beyond the vessel’s bow, increasing the size of sail that may be held taut. The word bowsprit
Bowsprit
Traditional Chinese type of boat
sails, but by the Song dynasty (c. 960 to 1279), they adopted ocean-going technologies acquired from Southeast Asian k'un-lun po trade ships. Tanja sails
Junk_(ship)
A royal is a small sail flown immediately above the topgallant on square rigged sailing ships. It was originally called the "topgallant royal" and was
Royal_(sail)
In sailing, a spar along the bottom edge of a fore and aft rigged sail
rigged sail, that greatly improves control of the angle and shape of the sail. The primary action of the boom is to keep the foot flatter when the sail angle
Boom_(sailing)
Topics referred to by the same term
a 39-piece German ARD Art Series by Berengar Pfahl Tanja sail, also known as the tilted square sail, used by native Austronesian ships in maritime Southeast
Tanja_(disambiguation)
Sailing term; single or multiple pulley
like main and jib sheets that are frequently adjusted. A single, large, sail-powered warship in the mid-19th century required more than 1,400 blocks of
Block_(sailing)
Boat with one or more lateral support floats
Asia. They are traditionally fitted with Austronesian sails, like the crab claw sails and tanja sails, but in modern times are often fitted with petrol engines
Outrigger_boat
Fast rowing and sailing boat from Southeast Asia
mounted at the sides. They were propelled by oars and usually by two tanja sails (called saguran among Sulu pirates). They could be rowed both forwards
Penjajap
Type of square sail
In sailing, a course is a type of square sail. It is the sail set on the lowest yard on a mast. The courses are given a name derived from the mast on which
Course_(sail)
Ancient sailing ship from Java or Sumatra
plankings, has no outrigger, mounted with many masts and sails, the sail is in the form of a tanja sail, and has a plank fastening technique in the form of
K'un-lun_po
Lines that control sails
vessel that is used for raising, lowering, shaping and controlling the sails on a sailing vessel—as opposed to the standing rigging, which supports the
Running_rigging
Type of sailboat
A catboat (alternate spelling: cat boat) is a sailboat with a single sail on a single mast set well forward in the bow of a very beamy and (usually) shallow
Catboat
Fore and aft sailing rig with nearly vertical upper spar
configuration of sail and spars used in sailing. It is a fore and aft sail set abaft (behind) the mast. The lower half of the luff (front) of the sail is attached
Gunter_rig
Construction of ships and floating vessels
southern people]"). These ships used two types of sail of their invention, the junk sail and tanja sail. Large ships are about 50–60 metres (164–197 ft)
Shipbuilding
Form of boat from Southeast Asia
are often used as traditional fishing boats. It is unusual for a sampan to sail far from land, as they do not have the means to survive rough weather. It
Sampan
Indonesian replica ship
was approximately 1.5 m. The ship was propelled by two layar tanja (canted rectangular sails). The hull planking was bungor (sometimes called ‘benteak’)
Samudra_Raksa
Double triangular mainsails furling on an unstayed rotating mast
sailing rig designed by Swedish engineer Fredrik Ljungström with double main sails and rotating mast, but without boom, foresail, forestay and shroud. The
Ljungström_rig
Type of ship sail
A raffee sail is a triangular topsail carried aboard certain sailing ships. Originally used in ancient Rome to maneuver ships at sea, the raffee was eventually
Raffee_sail
Degree of curvature of a sail in a horizontal cross-section
parlance, the draft or draught of a sail refers to the amount and shape of curvature in a horizontal cross-section. Any sail experiences a force from the prevailing
Draft_(sail)
Junk sail* Lug sail Mainsail (square rig) Moonraker* Ringtail* Royal Skysail* Spanker Spritsail (square-rigged)† Spritsail* (Optimist) Studding* Tanja sail
Bobstay
Type of sail rig used in East Asia
Mingming and Mingming II. Lug sail Tanja sail, or balanced lug, a type of sail also invented by Austronesian people Lateen sail Hasler & MacLeod, Practical
Junk_rig
square-rigged sail is a line attached to its lower corner. This is in contrast to the more common fore-and-aft sail, whose tack is a part of the sail itself
Tack_(square_sail)
Junk sail* Lug sail Mainsail (square rig) Moonraker* Ringtail* Royal Skysail* Spanker Spritsail (square-rigged)† Spritsail* (Optimist) Studding* Tanja sail
Peak_halyard
Variant of the Bermuda sailboat rig
Research Foundation. Byrne, Dan (13 Feb 1989). "Sloop Thursday's Child Sails Into Record Books". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 11 June 2018. "ROUTE 66"
B&R_rig
Spar used on sailing ships
yachts it is a boom attached to the foot of the jib, to keep the shape of the sail in different wind angles and to allow self tacking. The jib-boom is—as the
Jibboom
Polynesian double-hulled voyaging canoe
April 2009, Hōkūle‘a returned to Honolulu following a roundtrip training sail to Palmyra Atoll, undertaken to develop skills of potential crewmembers for
Hōkūleʻa
Junk sail* Lug sail Mainsail (square rig) Moonraker* Ringtail* Royal Skysail* Spanker Spritsail (square-rigged)† Spritsail* (Optimist) Studding* Tanja sail
Gooseneck_(sailing)
Light fishing instrument from Indonesia
is nade (gunter) or lete (lateen), the ones from Java and Sulawesi has tanja rig. Majority of sailing bagang is steered using large central rudder placed
Bagan_(fishing)
Piece of standing rigging on a sailing vessel
or rear quarter, counteracting the forestay and jib. It is an important sail trim control and has a direct effect on the shape of the mainsail and the
Backstay
Traditional Indonesian canoe
be seen. A kora-kora from Halmahera, Maluku Islands (c. 1920) with a tanja sail 1863 illustration of a kora-kora warship in Maluku A 1726 depiction of
Kora_kora
Narrow coastal boat used in Malaysia, Indonesia, and Brunei
pangajava but are smaller and lighter. It also uses a mast and rectangular tanja sail. The boards and planks on the hull are not nailed with iron nail, but
Kakap_(boat)
Standing rigging supporting a mast
swiftly, without losing noticeable way (without slowing down), and the sails will go over gently and without fuss or overshooting. baby or inner-forestay
Stays_(nautical)
Ship from Malay Culture
shipwreck. Lancang from older era is rigged using tanja sails, but dipping lug sails or fore-and-aft sails are used after the arrival of the European. Lancang
Lancang_(ship)
Sail rigged to the main mast of a sailing vessel
A mainsail is a sail rigged on the main mast of a sailing vessel. On a square rigged vessel, it is the lowest and largest sail on the main mast. On a fore-and-aft
Mainsail
Traditional Indonesian sailing vessel
weights between 20 and 50 tons, had one or two tripod masts with "lateen" (tanja) sails made of mat. Like other traditional vessels of the archipelago, it is
Padewakang
Tool for judging wind direction on a sailboat
attached to a sail, a stay, or any rigging on a sailboat. Typically, a tell-tale is on a port and a starboard stay. Tell-tales attached to a sail are used
Tell-tale_(sailing)
Type of downhaul
type of downhaul used on a Bermuda rigged sailboat to change the shape of a sail. It is named after its inventor, Briggs Cunningham, a victorious America's
Cunningham_(sailing)
Deck-fitting on a ship or boat, and used to secure ropes
Junk sail* Lug sail Mainsail (square rig) Moonraker* Ringtail* Royal Skysail* Spanker Spritsail (square-rigged)† Spritsail* (Optimist) Studding* Tanja sail
Bitts
Type of Indonesian sailing vessel from the Lesser Sunda Islands
(whale-spearer) jumps from peledang boat, spearing a whale. With unfurled tanja sail. Harpooner jumps from a bowsprit. Whaleboat Sieber, Claudio. "The World's
Paledang
Sliding part of a sailing vessel
rigging of a boat or ship that provides a moving attachment point for a rope, sail or yard to a fixed part of the vessel. It may take the form of anything from
Traveller_(nautical_fitting)
underneath a yard or bowsprit for sailors to stand on while working on the sails. It is a feature of square rigged sailing vessels from the middle of the
Footrope
Part of sailing ship
Junk sail* Lug sail Mainsail (square rig) Moonraker* Ringtail* Royal Skysail* Spanker Spritsail (square-rigged)† Spritsail* (Optimist) Studding* Tanja sail
Shroud_(sailing)
Nautical rigging device
Junk sail* Lug sail Mainsail (square rig) Moonraker* Ringtail* Royal Skysail* Spanker Spritsail (square-rigged)† Spritsail* (Optimist) Studding* Tanja sail
Pelican_hook
Indonesian traditional fishing boat
Austronesian outrigger canoes that use the crab claw sail traditional throughout Polynesia. Whilst this sail presents some difficulties in tacking into the
Jukung
Austronesian ethnic group
plankings, has no outrigger, mounted with many masts and sails, the sail is in the form of a tanja sail, and has a plank fastening technique in the form of
Javanese_people
Type of sail
spinnaker is a sail used when sailing between about 90 and 165 degrees from the angle of the wind. Also known as an "asym", "aspin", "A-sail", or gennaker
Asymmetrical_spinnaker
Small sail for high winds
A trysail is a small triangular or gaff rigged sail hoisted in place of a larger mainsail when winds are very high. The trysail provides enough thrust
Trysail
Type of sail
is one of a few different types of sail set on the foremost mast (foremast) of a sailing vessel: A fore-and-aft sail set on the foremast of a schooner
Foresail
"rope" and línk "edge of a sail "), is the rope that is sewn at the edges of the sail to reinforce them, or to fix the sail into a groove in the boom or
Bolt_rope
Type of traditional vessel from Madura
Indonesian traditional vessels and sails Type of sails and rigging Junk sail Lete sail Nade sail Pinisi rig Tanja sail Naval & merchant vessels (by origin
Lis-alis
Rope to control the end of a spar on a sailboat
rotate the outboard end of the pole around the mast in order to optimize the sail's effectiveness, depending on the direction of the wind. Because a spinnaker
Guy_(sailing)
Traditional Indonesian merchant boat
can be lowered onto a mast support. The ship has a very wide and low tanja sail with boom. The rigging is connected to a long bowsprit. The crew is about
Pencalang
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