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Type of sensor
A linear encoder is a sensor, transducer or readhead paired with a scale that encodes position. The sensor reads the scale in order to convert the encoded
Linear_encoder
Electromechanical device
A rotary encoder, also called a shaft encoder, is an electro-mechanical device that converts the angular position or motion of a shaft or axle to analog
Rotary_encoder
Electromechanical device
the encoder is motionless. In the case of a rotary encoder, the frequency indicates the speed of the encoder's shaft rotation, and in linear encoders the
Incremental_encoder
Topics referred to by the same term
Encoder may refer to: Audio encoder, converts digital audio to analog audio signals Video encoder, converts digital video to analog video signals Simple
Encoder
Type of motor
models. More sophisticated servomotors make use of an absolute encoder (a type of rotary encoder) to calculate the shaft's position and infer the speed of
Servomotor
Algorithm for modelling sequential data
Modern transformer designs are commonly grouped into encoder-only, decoder-only, and encoder-decoder variants, depending on whether they are optimized
Transformer_(deep_learning)
Index of articles associated with the same name
be measured as either linear or angular position Linear encoder, converts linear position to an electronic signal Rotary encoder, converts rotary position
Encoder_(position)
(piezo-electric) Position encoders: Absolute encoder Incremental encoder Linear encoder Rotary encoder Potentiometer Proximity sensor (optical) String potentiometer
Position_sensor
Type of electrical transformer
other industrial and scientific applications. Dot convention Linear encoder Rotary encoder "Borehole stress property measuring system". "DwyerOmega | Sensing
Linear variable differential transformer
Linear_variable_differential_transformer
Standard for HDTV image encoding and signal characteristics
intensities of the primaries. Mathematically, the inverse of the non-linear encoding above would be L = { V / 4.5 if V < 0.081 ( V + 0.099 1.099 ) 1 /
Rec._709
Image luminance mapping function
floating-point format already provides a piecewise linear approximation of a logarithmic curve. Although gamma encoding was developed originally to compensate for
Gamma_correction
Tool used to measure dimensions of an object
an inductive linear encoder, which allows robust performance in the presence of contamination such as coolants. Magnetic linear encoders are used in yet
Calipers
Optical machine-readable representation of data
sensors. A series of barcodes are used in some kinds of absolute 1D linear encoder. The barcodes are packed close enough together that the reader always
Barcode
Neural network that learns efficient data encoding in an unsupervised manner
message. Usually, both the encoder and the decoder are defined as multilayer perceptrons (MLPs). For example, a one-layer-MLP encoder E ϕ {\displaystyle E_{\phi
Autoencoder
Numeric display reporting position of machinery
right, encoder A is triggered first and encoder B afterwards. So the computer can know that the scale moved 5μm to the right. And, if encoder B triggers
Digital_readout
German machine tool numerical control manufacturer
first Heidenhain numerical control was launched in 1976. In 1987, a linear encoder series operating on the principle of light interference was introduced
Heidenhain
Dimension of the column space of a matrix
measure of the "nondegenerateness" of the system of linear equations and linear transformation encoded by A. There are multiple equivalent definitions of
Rank_(linear_algebra)
Open source interface
solutions. Position sensor system Rotary encoder (absolute encoder) Linear position sensors (absolute encoder) Drive control (motor feedback) Intelligent
BiSS_interface
Optical component
provides guidance on refining the figure. The ruled divisions in a linear encoder are in the form of Ronchi ruling, which provides the basic precision
Ronchi_ruling
Measuring device
measuring head (whether vernier, fine rack and pinion with dial, or linear encoder with digital display), whereas a surface gauge has only a scriber point
Height_gauge
Transcoding and non-linear video editing software application
Microsoft Expression Encoder (formerly Expression Media Encoder) is a discontinued transcoding and non-linear video editing software application for Microsoft
Microsoft_Expression_Encoder
Machine learning model for vision processing
over classes. The original paper uses a linear-GeLU-linear-softmax network. The original ViT was an encoder-only Transformer supervise-trained to predict
Vision_transformer
Machine learning technique
Both encoder and decoder can use self-attention, but with subtle differences. For encoder self-attention, we can start with a simple encoder without
Attention_(machine_learning)
Series of language models developed by Google AI
Transformer encoder blocks, and are decoded back to 30,000-dimensional vocabulary space using a basic affine transformation layer. The encoder stack of BERT
BERT_(language_model)
Family of machine learning approaches
neural network (the encoder), and then maps it back to an output sequence using another neural network (the decoder). The idea of encoder-decoder sequence
Seq2seq
Topics referred to by the same term
dictionary encoding Spectral density estimation Stochastic differential equation Sub-divisional error, a read head error mechanism in a linear encoder Vicecomodoro
SDE
Class of codes in coding theory
achieve linear time encoding and decoding complexity through a pre-coding stage of the input symbols. Triangular network coding achieve linear encoding and
Fountain_code
Digital representation of sampled analog signals
algorithm predicts the next sample based on the previous samples, and the encoder stores only the difference between this prediction and the actual value
Pulse-code_modulation
Color image encoding system
Color Encoding Specification (ACES): The specification that defines the ACES color space, allowing half-float high-precision encoding in scene linear light
Academy_Color_Encoding_System
Undeciphered writing system of ancient Crete
contains Linear A Unicode characters. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Linear A. Linear A is
Linear_A
Inclinometer Incremental encoder Integrated circuit piezoelectric sensor Laser rangefinder Laser surface velocimeter LIDAR Linear encoder Linear variable differential
List_of_sensors
Audio companding algorithm
Audio quality comparison 16-bit linear PCM (reference/original) 8-bit µ-law PCM 8-bit linear PCM Problems playing these files? See media help. The μ-law
Mu-law_algorithm
Audio companding in communications
Audio quality comparison 16-bit linear PCM (reference/original) 8-bit A-law PCM 8-bit linear PCM Problems playing these files? See media help. An A-law
A-law_algorithm
2017 research paper by Google
2020, Google Translate replaced the previous RNN-encoder–RNN-decoder model by a transformer-encoder–RNN-decoder model. Starting in 2018, the OpenAI GPT
Attention_Is_All_You_Need
Computer control of machine tools
avoidance are possible, through the use of absolute position sensors (optical encoder strips or disks) to verify that motion occurred, or torque sensors or power-draw
Computer_numerical_control
Wide color gamut RGB color space
formats. Two encodings are defined for the individual primaries: a linear 16 bit per channel encoding and a nonlinear 12 bit per channel encoding. The 16 bit
ScRGB
British engineering company
systems that optimise the performance of CNC machinery, linear encoder systems, rotary encoder systems, additive manufacturing machines, dental CAD/CAM
Renishaw_plc
Lossless digital audio coding format
waveform is identical to the waveform before encoding. For two-channel stereo, the encoder may choose to joint-encode the audio. The channels are transformed
FLAC
Branch of mathematics
Linear algebra is the branch of mathematics concerning linear equations such as a 1 x 1 + ⋯ + a n x n = b , {\displaystyle a_{1}x_{1}+\cdots +a_{n}x_{n}=b
Linear_algebra
List of computer file compression formats
Coding (AAC) (MPEG-2 Part 7) FAAC (encoder) and FAAD (decoder) FFmpeg iTunes Nero AAC Codec VisualOn AAC Encoder (a.k.a. libvo_aacenc) Fraunhofer FDK
List_of_codecs
Syllabic script used for writing Mycenaean Greek
contains Linear B Unicode characters. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Linear B. Linear B is
Linear_B
Unicode character block
Mycenaean Greek and Minoan. Several Linear B ideographs double as syllabic letters, and are encoded in the Linear B Syllabary block. The following Unicode-related
Linear_B_Ideograms
Method to solve optimization problems
Linear programming (LP), also called linear optimization, is a method to achieve the best outcome (such as maximum profit or lowest cost) in a mathematical
Linear_programming
Class of error-correcting code
types. Linear codes allow for more efficient encoding and decoding algorithms than other codes (cf. syndrome decoding).[citation needed] Linear codes are
Linear_code
Digital image having no color information
the amount of physical light they represent at that pixel (called a linear encoding or scale), the differences between adjacent dark shades could be quite
Grayscale
Timecode encoded as an audio signal
Linear (or Longitudinal) Timecode (LTC) is an encoding of SMPTE timecode data in an audio signal, as defined in SMPTE 12M specification. The audio signal
Linear_timecode
Simulator steering wheel
Argon ones. The motor encoder reads the position and/or motion (torque and rotation) of the shaft. The resolution of the encoder is typically measured
Direct-drive_sim_racing_wheel
Unicode character block
Michael; Younger, John (2010-12-28). "N3973: Revised proposal for encoding the Linear A script in the SMP of the UCS" (PDF). Working Group Document, ISO/IEC
Linear_A_(Unicode_block)
Digital audio format
to where the next frame's main_data_begin points to. Encoder mp3PRO used ancillary data to encode extra information which could improve audio quality when
MP3
Telecommunications and signal processing technique
better signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) at lower bit depths. For example, a linearly encoded 16-bit PCM signal can be converted to an 8-bit WAV or AU file while
Companding
Lossless digital audio coding format
that uses linear prediction (similar to other lossless codecs). The data compression software for encoding into ALAC files, Apple Lossless Encoder, was introduced
Apple_Lossless_Audio_Codec
Image dithering algorithm
above is in the following pseudocode. This works for any approximately linear encoding of pixel values, such as 8-bit integers, 16-bit integers or real numbers
Floyd–Steinberg_dithering
Linear error correcting code
one encoder required for each check bit, but in practice the hardware cost is reduced by picking encoders that can be re-used. During the encoding of a
Low-density_parity-check_code
Technique in neural networks for learning joint representations of text and images
encoder and NormalizerFree ResNet F6 as the image encoder. The image encoder of the CLIP pair was taken with parameters frozen and the text encoder was
Contrastive Language–Image Pre-training
Contrastive_Language–Image_Pre-training
AE motor
and the position of the encoder gives rise to an error signal that causes the motor and geartrain to rotate until the encoder reflects a position matching
Rotary_actuator
Non-destructive audio, video, or image editing
Non-linear editing (NLE) is a form of offline editing for audio, video, and image editing. In offline editing, the original content is not modified in
Non-linear_editing
Family of error-correcting codes that encode data in blocks
codes) would also be considered block codes. A non-terminated convolutional encoder would be an example of a non-block (unframed) code, which has memory and
Block_code
Reverse-engineering neural networks
explanations. This hypothesis suggests that high-level concepts are represented as linear directions in the activation space of neural networks. Empirical evidence
Mechanistic_interpretability
Actuator that creates motion in a straight line
A linear actuator is an actuator that creates linear motion (i.e., in a straight line), in contrast to the circular motion of a conventional electric motor
Linear_actuator
Machine learning methods using multiple input modalities
trained encoder. Concretely, one can construct an LLM that can understand images as follows: take a trained LLM, and take a trained image encoder E {\displaystyle
Multimodal_learning
Speech codec by Qualcomm
Qualcomm code-excited linear prediction (QCELP), also known as Qualcomm PureVoice, is a speech codec developed in 1994 by Qualcomm to increase the speech
Qualcomm code-excited linear prediction
Qualcomm_code-excited_linear_prediction
Robotic machine
verification cameras and fine adjustment systems via high precision linear encoders on each axis to place parts more accurately than the high-speed machines
Pick-and-place_machine
Revolving disk with cut-outs to modulate light
century opto-mechanical computer mice used two encoders for X-Y position measurement. Optical linear encoders also exist. LCD televisions use millions of
Optical_chopper
Standard RGB color space
data fairly linearly to a signal that was sent to a video monitor. However video monitors and TVs produced a brightness that was not linear with the input
SRGB
Simplified representations of communication
models restrict themselves to specific forms, like mass communication. Linear transmission models understand communication as a one-way process in which
Models_of_communication
Type of error-correcting code using convolution
common practice. The example encoder in Img. 2. is an 8-state encoder because the 3 registers will create 8 possible encoder states (23). A corresponding
Convolutional_code
System of resource-aware logic
Linear logic is a substructural logic proposed by French logician Jean-Yves Girard as a refinement of classical and intuitionistic logic, joining the dualities
Linear_logic
Evolutionary algorithm
And like living organisms, the computer programs of GEP are also encoded in simple linear chromosomes of fixed length. Thus, GEP is a genotype–phenotype
Gene_expression_programming
Series of large language models developed by Google AI
Like the original Transformer model, T5 models are encoder-decoder Transformers, where the encoder processes the input text, and the decoder generates
T5_(language_model)
Formal language concept
a more expressive generalization of finite automata on words. The linear encodings of languages accepted by finite nested word automata gives the class
Nested_word
Type of barcode
PDF417 is a stacked linear barcode format used in a variety of applications such as transport, identification cards, and inventory management. "PDF" stands
PDF417
Technique in digital communications
8PSK). A differential encoder provides the (1) operation, a differential decoder - the (2) operation. Both differential encoder and differential decoder
Differential_coding
Class of artificial neural network
word-level embeddings. Two RNNs can be run front-to-back in an encoder-decoder configuration. The encoder RNN processes an input sequence into a sequence of hidden
Recurrent_neural_network
Speech analysis and encoding technique
Linear predictive coding (LPC) is a method used mostly in audio signal processing and speech processing for representing the spectral envelope of a digital
Linear_predictive_coding
a certain height. In addition to microprocessor based controller, a linear encoder is used in systems with collapse control. In this mode, the final height
Ultrasonic welding of thermoplastics
Ultrasonic_welding_of_thermoplastics
American company
encoding systems for DVD and high-definition television (HDTV) applications. Christina Carroll is the Vice President and Executive Director of Linear
Linear_Acoustic
Machine learning model for speech
then processed by a series of Transformer encoder blocks (with pre-activation residual connections). The encoder's output is layer normalized. The decoder
Whisper (speech recognition system)
Whisper_(speech_recognition_system)
Magnetic tape data storage technology
Linear Tape-Open (LTO), also known as the LTO Ultrium format, is a magnetic tape data storage technology used for backup, data archiving, and data transfer
Linear_Tape-Open
required with an absolute encoder. Regardless of whether an incremental encoder with a start-up procedure or an absolute encoder is used, knowledge of the
Home_position
Speech coding standard
wideband speech codecs the order is usually 16. The speech encoder accepts 13 bit linear PCM at an 8 kHz sample rate. This can be direct from an analog-to-digital
Full_Rate
Image compression standard
in November 2005. The encoder consists of two parts—a discrete wavelet transform transform coder followed by a bitplane encoder on the similar lines as
CCSDS_122.0-B-1
Compact encoding of digital data
Typically, a device that performs data compression is referred to as an encoder, and one that performs the reversal of the process (decompression) as a
Data_compression
uses a linear motor which is responsible for larger movements that correspond to louder sounds. The linear motor, along with a linear encoder is used
Haile_(robot)
Cultural studies model
recipient to understand a message in a completely different way from what the encoder was trying to convey. This is when "distortions" or "misunderstandings"
Encoding/decoding model of communication
Encoding/decoding_model_of_communication
Speech coding algorithm
Code-excited linear prediction (CELP) is a linear predictive speech coding algorithm originally proposed by Manfred R. Schroeder and Bishnu S. Atal in
Code-excited linear prediction
Code-excited_linear_prediction
Modal temporal logic with modalities referring to time
logic, linear temporal logic or linear-time temporal logic (LTL) is a modal temporal logic with modalities referring to time. In LTL, one can encode formulae
Linear_temporal_logic
tape, two tape decks (play and record), and a hardware closed captioning encoder. Since this equipment is very expensive, it was not practical for most
E-captioning
Mechanical sensors, often based on human senses
intensity of sound. Motion controllers, potentiometers, tacho-generators and encoder are used as joint sensors, whereas strain-gauge based sensing is used at
Robotic_sensors
coupled to the shaft of a rotational sensor (a potentiometer or rotary encoder). As the transducer's cable extends along with the movable object, it causes
String_potentiometer
Concept in coding theory
coding was done using linear network coding (LNC). The drawback of LNC over large finite field is that it resulted in high encoding and decoding computational
Triangular_network_coding
Distance amplifying instrument
digital displays (usually LCDs) and the clockwork has been replaced by linear encoders. Digital indicators have some advantages over their analog predecessors
Indicator (distance amplifying instrument)
Indicator_(distance_amplifying_instrument)
Type of coupling
mechanical and metrological requirements of encoders. Through its unique function element, the compact shaft encoder coupling combines extremely low restoring
Schmidt_coupling
Error-correcting codes
encoded where only a fixed set of values (evaluation points) to be encoded are known to encoder and decoder. The original theoretical decoder generated potential
Reed–Solomon_error_correction
Algebraic structure in linear algebra
In mathematics, a vector space (also called a linear space) is a set whose elements, often called vectors, can be added together and multiplied ("scaled")
Vector_space
Voice encryption, transformation, and synthesis device
A vocoder (/ˈvoʊkoʊdər/, a portmanteau of voice and encoder) is a category of speech coding that analyzes and synthesizes the human voice signal for audio
Vocoder
Writing system from Elam
Linear Elamite was a writing system used in Elam during the Bronze Age between c. 2300 and 1850 BCE, and known mainly from a few extant monumental inscriptions
Linear_Elamite
Deep learning generative model to encode data representation
{\displaystyle q_{\phi }(z|x)} is computed by the probabilistic encoder. Parametrize the encoder as E ϕ {\displaystyle E_{\phi }} , and the decoder as D θ {\displaystyle
Variational_autoencoder
Term in information theory
good a specific encoder decoder pair is. The fundamental limits in lossless source coding are as follows. Consider a continuous encoder function f ( x
Information_dimension
Convention of symbols representing language
script. In Braille, raised bumps on the writing substrate are used to encode non-linear symbols. The original system – which Louis Braille (1809–1852) invented
Writing_system
Study of the properties of codes and their fitness
the system convolutional encoder, which is the convolution of the input bit, against the states of the convolution encoder, registers. Fundamentally
Coding_theory
LINEAR ENCODER
LINEAR ENCODER
Male
Scandinavian
Scandinavian form of Old Norse Einarr, EINAR means "lone warrior."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a whitewasher, Middle English limer, lymer, an agent derivative of Old English līm ‘lime’.
Male
Yiddish
 Variant spelling of Yiddish Lieber, LIBER means "beloved." Compare with another form of Liber.
Female
Scottish
Variant spelling of Scottish Lilias, LILEAS means "lily."
Female
English
English name probably derived from Germanic lindi, LINDA means "serpent."Â In some cases, it may have been derived from the Spanish word for "pretty."
Girl/Female
Irish
Eimear possessed the “Six Gifts of Womanhood†– “beauty, a gentle voice, sweet words, wisdom, needlework and chastity!†She was bethrothed to the warrior Cuchulainn (read the legend) when they were children and they loved each other very deeply. But Cuchulainn had “a wandering eye†and Eimear endured this, realizing “everything new is fair,†but when he made love to Fand, wife of the sea god Manannan, Eimear confronted the lovers. After seeing the strength of Fand’s love she offered to withdraw. Touched by this display of unselfishness, Fand left Cuchulainn and returned to the sea. When Cuchulainn died Eimear spoke movingly and lovingly at his graveside.
Surname or Lastname
Swedish
Swedish : ornamental name from lind ‘lime tree’ + either the German suffix -er denoting an inhabitant, or the surname suffix -ér, derived from the Latin adjectival ending -er(i)us.English (mainly southeastern) : variant of Lind 2.German : habitational name from any of numerous places called Linden or Lindern, named with German Linden ‘lime trees’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Lanier 1.Dutch : variant of Leonard.Jewish (western Ashkenazic) : name taken by someone who was good at chanting the Pentateuch at public worship in the synagogue or who regularly did so, from West Yiddish layner ‘reader’ (a derivative of West Yiddish laynen ‘to read’, which comes ultimately from Latin legere ‘to read’).Jewish (Ashkenazic) : occupational name for a flax grower or merchant, from German Lein ‘flax’ + agent suffix -er.
Boy/Male
Hindu
The Sun
Boy/Male
Sikh
Love unending
Boy/Male
Irish
Meaning “â€fair-haired,â€â€ the name has been popular since the sixth century when St. Finbar came to an area of Cork that was being tormented by a serpent. The people begged him to do something to help them. One night he went to where the serpent was sleeping and sprinkled it with holy water. The angry serpent tore and devoured the land until she slithered into the sea at Cork Harbor. The track she left behind filled with water and became the River Lee and that’s why St. Finbar is the patron saint of Cork. It is said that the sun didn’t set for two weeks after Finbar’s death.
Surname or Lastname
English (Cornish)
English (Cornish) : habitational name from a place named with Cornish lan ‘church’. In England this surname is now found chiefly in the southern counties of Wiltshire and Hampshire, and Berkshire; it has no doubt moved there from Cornwall.
Female
English
Variant spelling of English Linsey, LINSAY means "Lincoln's wetlands."
Surname or Lastname
English (Devon; of Cornish origin)
English (Devon; of Cornish origin) : topographic name for someone who lived by a menhir, i.e. a tall standing stone erected in prehistoric times (Cornish men ‘stone’ + hir ‘long’).
Male
Greek
(ΑἰνÎας) Variant spelling of Greek AineÃas, AINEAS means "praiseworthy."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Lingard.French : occupational name for a maker of or dealer in linen goods, from Old French linge ‘linen (goods)’ (see Linge 1).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Lingart, Lancashire, or Lingards Wood in Marsden, West Yorkshire, both named from Old English līn ‘flax’ + garðr ‘enclosure’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : metronymic from Line.
Male
English
Irish Anglicized form of Gaelic Fionnbarr, FINBAR means "fair-headed."
Boy/Male
Hindu
Lingam
LINEAR ENCODER
LINEAR ENCODER
Boy/Male
Biblical
Voice of the Lord.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Water
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname for a person with a cheerful disposition, from Middle English seely ‘happy’, ‘fortunate’ (Old English sǣlig, from sǣl ‘happiness’, ‘good fortune’). The word was also occasionally used as a female personal name during the Middle Ages. The sense ‘pitiable’, which developed into modern English silly, is not attested before the 15th century.Altered form of German Seele, respelled to preserve the bisyllabic pronunciation of the German name.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Good Deed
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Traditional
Bestower of Success
Boy/Male
Hindu
Having painted eyes
Boy/Male
Bengali, Buddhist, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kashmiri, Malayalam, Marathi, Mythological, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu, Traditional
Lord Buddha
Female
English
 Variant spelling of English Kristy, KRISTI means "believer" or "follower of Christ." Compare with another form of Kristi.
Girl/Female
Indian
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Protector of Dignity
LINEAR ENCODER
LINEAR ENCODER
LINEAR ENCODER
LINEAR ENCODER
LINEAR ENCODER
n.
One who lines, as, a liner of shoes.
v. t.
To mark with a line or lines; to cover with lines; as, to line a copy book.
n.
A lunar distance.
a.
Composed of lines; delineated; as, lineal designs.
a.
Like a line; narrow; of the same breadth throughout, except at the extremities; as, a linear leaf.
n.
A dealer in linen; a linen draper.
a.
Formed by right lines; rectilineal; as, a right-lined angle.
a.
In the direction of a line; of or pertaining to a line; measured on, or ascertained by, a line; linear; as, lineal magnitude.
n.
Made of linen; as, linen cloth; a linen stocking.
prep. & adv.
Near.
n.
A vessel belonging to a regular line of packets; also, a line-of-battle ship; a ship of the line.
a.
Of or pertaining to a line; consisting of lines; in a straight direction; lineal.
v. t.
To convert into vinegar; to make like vinegar; to render sour or sharp.
a.
Descending in a direct line from an ancestor; hereditary; derived from ancestors; -- opposed to collateral; as, a lineal descent or a lineal descendant.
a.
Linear.
a.
Of a linear shape.
n.
Alt. of Lingam
adv.
In a linear manner; with lines.
a.
Of, pertaining to, or included by, two lines; as, bilinear coordinates.
n.
One who adjusts things to a line or lines or brings them into line.