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Standard for HDTV image encoding and signal characteristics
ITU-R Recommendation 709, usually abbreviated Rec. 709, BT.709, or ITU-R 709, is a standard developed by the Radiocommunication Sector of the International
Rec._709
ITU-R recommendation defining UHDTV
sample is needed for Rec. 2020 to equal or exceed the color precision of Rec. 709. The NHK measured contrast sensitivity for the Rec. 2020 color space using
Rec._2020
Brightness in an image or video
green, and blue (e.g., the original NTSC primaries, SMPTE C, or Rec. 709). For the Rec. 709 (and sRGB) primaries, the linear combination, based on pure colorimetric
Luma_(video)
Mathematical color model
1931 color space the Rec. 709 color space is almost identical to Rec. 601 and covers 35.9%. In contrast to this UHDTV with Rec. 2020 covers a much larger
Y′UV
Video and image technology for HDR displays
The most common SDR formats are limited to the Rec. 709/sRGB gamut, while common HDR formats use Rec. 2100, which is a wide color gamut (WCG). In practice
High-dynamic-range_television
ITU-R recommendation
ITU-R Recommendation BT.2100, more commonly known by the abbreviations Rec. 2100 or BT.2100, introduced high-dynamic-range television (HDR-TV) by recommending
Rec._2100
High dynamic range standard that was jointly developed by the BBC and NHK
and will show color distortion on common SDR devices that only support Rec. 709 color primaries. HLG defines a nonlinear transfer function in which the
Hybrid_log–gamma
Standard for video display gamma
It has been standardized by ITU in March 2011. It is used for Rec. 709 (HD-TV) and Rec. 2020 (UHD-TV). BT.1886 EOTF is as follows: L = a ( max [ ( V +
ITU-R_BT.1886
Standard from the International Telecommunication Union
development of the Rec. 601 standard. Digital component video YCbCr Rec. 709, the corresponding standard for high-definition television (HDTV) Rec. 2020, ITU-R
Rec._601
Video with a dynamic range that was standard before high-dynamic-range video
Opto-electronic transfer function (OETF): Rec. 601 (analog video signals in SD-TV digital video form) Rec. 709 (HD-TV) Rec. 2020 (UHD-TV) sRGB Electro-optical
Standard-dynamic-range_video
Relationship between electrical signal and light
a non-linear part (e.g. sRGB and Rec.709). Rec. 601, Rec. 709 and Rec. 2020: The ITU-R recommendations BT.601, BT.709 and BT.2020 describe the reference
Transfer_functions_in_imaging
RGB color space for digital movie projection from the American film industry
section 8.3.4 in the specification, the blue primary color is the same as Rec. 709, sRGB, and Adobe RGB, with a dominant wavelength of 464.2 nm. The red primary
DCI-P3
Standard RGB color space
- REC.709 vs. sRGB Online document at www.image-engineering.de. Includes a graph comparing two transfer functions. Accessed on 2024-12-17. "BT.709 : Parameter
SRGB
Alternative representations of the RGB color model
color television broadcast. For sRGB, the Rec. 709 primaries yield Y′709, digital NTSC uses Y′601 according to Rec. 601 and some other primaries are also
HSL_and_HSV
Digital motion picture camera system by Arri
and SXR Capture Drives at resolutions up to 3424 × 2202 pixels in either Rec. 709 HD video color space or Log-C to ProRes or ArriRaw codecs. The Alexa camera
Arri_Alexa
Set of technologies by Dolby Laboratories
Vision includes the PQ transfer function, a wide-gamut color space (ITU-R Rec. BT.2020 in YCBCR or IPTPQc2), up to 8K resolution, and for some profiles
Dolby_Vision
Video technology that adds dynamic metadata to HDR10 source files
Rec. 709 sRGB Rec. 2020 BT.1886 Technology Transfer functions Gamma curve BT.1886 Color primaries Standard Rec. 709 sRGB UHDTV Wide color gamut Rec.
HDR10+
Inaccuracy in computer graphics
bits per channel is usually considered sufficient to render images in Rec. 709 or sRGB. However the eye can see the difference between the colour levels
Colour_banding
Standard that defines a specific range of colors
published by the IEC (IEC 61966-2-4). It is based on the ITU BT.601 and BT.709 standards but extends the gamut beyond the R/G/B primaries specified in those
Color_space
Any additive color space based on the RGB color model
signal pixel color values. Broadcast TV color spaces like NTSC, PAL, Rec. 709, Rec. 2020 additionally describe a translation from RGB to YCbCr and that
RGB_color_spaces
Colour matching system
DCI-P3 Rec. 601 SMPTE 240M/"C" Rec. 709 Rec. 2020 Rec. 2100 Y′UV YUV PAL YDbDr SECAM YIQ NTSC YCbCr Rec. 601 Rec. 709 Rec. 2020 Rec. 2100 ICtCp Rec. 2100
RAL_colour_standard
Image format for HDR using JPEG with backwards compatibility
Rec. 709 sRGB Rec. 2020 BT.1886 Technology Transfer functions Gamma curve BT.1886 Color primaries Standard Rec. 709 sRGB UHDTV Wide color gamut Rec.
Ultra_HDR
Open HDR standard
PQ10 refers to an HDR format that uses perceptual quantizer, 10-bit and Rec. 2100 color primaries without having any metadata. HDR10 is technically limited
HDR10
Color reproduction capability
a color gamut wider than Rec. 709 and sRGB. Color spaces with WCGs include: Rec. 2020 – ITU-R Recommendation for UHDTV Rec. 2100 – ITU-R Recommendation
Gamut
Russian engineer and academic
study groups at CCIR and ITU-R. He was a key figure in establishing Rec. 601 and Rec. 709 technical standards for digital television broadcasting. Krivosheev
Mark_Krivosheev
000 cd/m2 (higher than the 100 cd/m2 limit of SDR and color spaces such as Rec. 709 and Rec. 2020). It uses a non-gamma transfer function (PQ or HLG) and system
List of color spaces and their uses
List_of_color_spaces_and_their_uses
4K and 8K digital video formats
UHDTV allows the use of the Rec. 2020 (UHDTV) color space which can reproduce colors that cannot be shown with the Rec. 709 (HDTV) color space. In terms
Ultra-high-definition television
Ultra-high-definition_television
Color space developed by Adobe
found in the documentation for the SMPTE 240M standard, the precursor to Rec. 709 (but not in primaries: 240M also defined EOTF and thus was display referred
Adobe_RGB_color_space
CD-based format used for storing uncompressed photos
first step is to preshape the RGB data via a non-linear transform (the Rec. 709 OETF flipped to become an odd function, same as the later xvYCC): R G B
Photo_CD
SDR SDR SDR Color space Rec. 2020 Rec. 709 / Rec. 601 Rec. 709 / Rec. 601 Unknown Rec. 709 / Rec. 601 Rec. 709 / Rec. 601 Rec. 601 Digital rights management
Comparison of high-definition optical disc formats
Comparison_of_high-definition_optical_disc_formats
function 1, 6, 14, 15 SDR (Rec. 709) 16 PQ 18 HLG Color primaries 1 Rec. 709, sRGB 5 Rec. 601 (PAL) 6 Rec. 601 (NTSC) 9 Rec. 2020, Rec. 2100 12 P3-D65 Matrix
Coding-independent code points
Coding-independent_code_points
Type of filter used in image processing
the central pixel. ImageMagick uses a similar approach, but using the Rec. 709 Luma as the brightness metric. using Statistics using Images "Computes
Kuwahara_filter
Color space
either Rec. 709 or Rec. 601 (Matrix Coefficients 1 and 5). The possible range for non-linear R’G’B’601 is between -1.0732 and 2.0835 and for R’G’B’709 is
XvYCC
544 × 576 313,344 704 × 576 4SIF 625 405,504 720 × 576 PAL 414,720 HDTV (Rec. 709; Blu-ray, HD DVD) 1280 × 720 HD 720p 24, 25, 30, 50, 60 16:9 921,600 1280
List of common display resolutions
List_of_common_display_resolutions
Screen recording and benchmark utility for Windows
is to use a YUV scheme for better compression. The color space used is Rec. 709, full range. Since version 3.5.0, Fraps has the ability to store the entire
Fraps
Theoretical source of visible light
white point, corresponding to a correlated color temperature of 6504 K. Rec. 709, used in HDTV systems, truncates the CIE 1931 coordinates to x=0.3127,
Standard_illuminant
Family of digital color spaces
out-of-range Y′CbCr values are used by xvYCC to encode colors outside the BT.709 gamut. The form of Y′CbCr that was defined for standard-definition television
YCbCr
Transfer function for HDR displays
developed by Dolby and standardized in 2014 by SMPTE and also in 2016 by ITU in Rec. 2100. ITU specifies the use of PQ or HLG as transfer functions for HDR-TV
Perceptual_quantizer
Value in color space that defines the color 'white' for capture and reproduction
shows the Rec. 2020 (UHDTV) color space in the outer triangle and Rec. 709 (HDTV) color space in the inner triangle. Both Rec. 2020 and Rec. 709 use Illuminant
White_point
TV resolution standard
establishment in Kingswood Warren. The resulting ITU-R Recommendation ITU-R BT.709-2 ("Rec. 709") includes the 16:9 aspect ratio, a specified colorimetry, and the
High-definition_television
Practice of encoding color images
High-definition television Multiple sub-Nyquist sampling encoding Rec. 601 4:2:2 SDTV Rec. 709 (BT.709) HDTV SMPTE – Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers
Chroma_subsampling
2013 open and royalty-free video coding format
spaces (and corresponding YCbCr to RGB transformation matrices): Rec. 601, Rec. 709, Rec. 2020, SMPTE-170, SMPTE-240, and sRGB. VP9 supports many transfer
VP9
Fundamental color in color mixing
application. Other RGB-based primary color spaces including DCI-P3, Rec. 709 and Rec. 2020. Color space primaries are derived from canonical colorimetric
Primary_color
One of the three sectors of the ITU
In 1992, the CCIR became the ITU-R. ITU-T ITU-R Recommendations Rec. 601 Rec. 709 ITU standards Global Standards Collaboration Radio science#ITU-R "Radiocommunication
ITU-R
Color space model
DCI-P3 Rec. 601 SMPTE 240M/"C" Rec. 709 Rec. 2020 Rec. 2100 Y′UV YUV PAL YDbDr SECAM YIQ NTSC YCbCr Rec. 601 Rec. 709 Rec. 2020 Rec. 2100 ICtCp Rec. 2100
HWB_color_model
Color and dynamic range on video cameras
Varicam models). Digital intermediate Hybrid log–gamma Raw image format Rec. 709 Canon UK. "Canon Log Gamma". www.canon.co.uk. Retrieved 2018-10-07. "How
Log_profile
Digital audiovisual data interface
color depth is permitted when using RGB or Y′CBCR 4:4:4. Only the Rec. 601 and Rec. 709 color spaces are supported. HDMI 1.0 allows only specific pre-defined
HDMI
Still image frame of moving picture
Standards for the digital video frame raster include Rec. 601 for standard-definition television and Rec. 709 for high-definition television. Video frames are
Film_frame
Magnetic tape-based videocassette format
intervals. Color space for Y’ B’-Y’ R’-Y’ is also defined in ITU Rec. 601 or Rec. 709 color space. Panasonic's D-5 format has similar specifications, but
D-1_(Sony)
Video editing software by Apple
significantly improved audio editing, support for wide-gamut color and REC 2020 color import, edit, and export, and support for MXF-wrapped Apple ProRes
Final_Cut_Pro
Digital image having no color information
(luminance) perception of typical trichromat humans to light of the precise Rec. 709 additive primary colors (chromaticities) that are used in the definition
Grayscale
Colour space used in the SECAM analog color TV standard
DCI-P3 Rec. 601 SMPTE 240M/"C" Rec. 709 Rec. 2020 Rec. 2100 Y′UV YUV PAL YDbDr SECAM YIQ NTSC YCbCr Rec. 601 Rec. 709 Rec. 2020 Rec. 2100 ICtCp Rec. 2100
YDbDr
Color space model
DCI-P3 Rec. 601 SMPTE 240M/"C" Rec. 709 Rec. 2020 Rec. 2100 Y′UV YUV PAL YDbDr SECAM YIQ NTSC YCbCr Rec. 601 Rec. 709 Rec. 2020 Rec. 2100 ICtCp Rec. 2100
HCL_color_space
Three-dimensional representation of a color space
than SDR's 100 cd/m2 limit; and wider color gamut than Rec. 709 / sRGB (generally DCI-P3 or Rec. 2020). The color solid can also be used to clearly visualize
Color_solid
Family of digital video interfaces
matrix specified in ITU-R Rec. 601. Most HD, dual link, and 3 Gbit/s applications use a different matrix, specified in ITU-R Rec. 709. The 1035-line MUSE HD
Serial_digital_interface
Property of light sources related to black-body radiation
menu. Now many FHD and UHD streaming dramas and films are produced using Rec. 709 or DCI-P3, which based on 6300 K or 6500 K color temperature. Video camera
Color_temperature
Large gamut of color space developed by Adobe
xyY to R'G'B'" (PDF). Retrieved February 12, 2010. Adobe RGB color space Rec. 709 Rodney, Andrew. "The role of working spaces in Adobe applications" (PDF)
Wide-gamut_RGB_color_space
Red and green color space
DCI-P3 Rec. 601 SMPTE 240M/"C" Rec. 709 Rec. 2020 Rec. 2100 Y′UV YUV PAL YDbDr SECAM YIQ NTSC YCbCr Rec. 601 Rec. 709 Rec. 2020 Rec. 2100 ICtCp Rec. 2100
RG_color_models
DCI-P3 Rec. 601 SMPTE 240M/"C" Rec. 709 Rec. 2020 Rec. 2100 Y′UV YUV PAL YDbDr SECAM YIQ NTSC YCbCr Rec. 601 Rec. 709 Rec. 2020 Rec. 2100 ICtCp Rec. 2100
List_of_RAL_colours
Magnetic tape-based HD videocassette format for camcorders
HDV 480p60. The HDV modes used the older Rec. 601 standard for color space, rather than the newer Rec. 709 standard intended for high-definition video
HDV
1933 film by Michael Curtiz
Collection released the film in 1080p HD as a stand-alone Blu-ray, utilizing a Rec. 709 submaster of the UCLA restoration. With corrected color, restored sound
Mystery_of_the_Wax_Museum
Audio and video interface
introduced in version 1.3. The specification supports standard SD (Rec. 601) and HD (Rec. 709) color spaces, as well as those introduced in HDMI 1.3 and 1.4
Mobile_High-Definition_Link
Color space invented by Wilhelm Ostwald
DCI-P3 Rec. 601 SMPTE 240M/"C" Rec. 709 Rec. 2020 Rec. 2100 Y′UV YUV PAL YDbDr SECAM YIQ NTSC YCbCr Rec. 601 Rec. 709 Rec. 2020 Rec. 2100 ICtCp Rec. 2100
Ostwald_color_system
Video compression format, succeeds H.264/MPEG-4 AVC
film (colour filters using Illuminant C), NTSC, PAL, Rec. 601 (SMPTE 170M), Rec. 709, Rec. 2020, Rec. 2100, SMPTE 240M, sRGB, sYCC, xvYCC, XYZ, and externally
High_Efficiency_Video_Coding
Trade association representing major European tech companies
signal path that does not reduce the resolution, a minimum color space of Rec. 709, and HDMI input that supports HDCP 2.2 content protection. In November
DigitalEurope
Codec library implementing VP8 and VP9 encoders and decoders
keeping the quality as high as possible without lag. libvpx supports Rec. 601, Rec. 709, Rec. 2020, SMPTE-170, SMPTE-240, and sRGB color spaces. At high resolutions
Libvpx
Specialized video display
monitors lack such as: Conforms to colorimetry standards such as the SMPTE C, Rec. 709, or EBU primaries. SDI inputs / outputs. AES/EBU Audio decoding. Genlock
Broadcast_reference_monitor
Rendering a computer graphics scene
similar to plasma but with lower power consumption. Rec. 709 defines the color space for HDTV, and Rec. 2020 defines a larger but still incomplete color
High-dynamic-range_rendering
Organization
2160p (progressive video only); Wide color gamut (WCG) – wider than Rec. 709) (Rec. 2020 must be supported); High dynamic range (HDR) – at least 13 stops
Ultra_HD_Forum
22 Cong. Rec. 2797 (1890). Id. at 2937. Id. at 3597. 23 Cong. Rec. 689 (1892). Id. at 4908. H.R. Rep. No. 53-1393 (1894). 27 Cong. Rec. 709 (1895). Id
List of unsuccessful efforts to impeach United States federal officials
List_of_unsuccessful_efforts_to_impeach_United_States_federal_officials
22 Cong. Rec. 2797 (1890). Id. at 2937. Id. at 3597. 23 Cong. Rec. 689 (1892). Id. at 4908. H.R. Rep. No. 53-1393 (1894). 27 Cong. Rec. 709 (1895). Id
List of impeachment investigations of United States federal judges
List_of_impeachment_investigations_of_United_States_federal_judges
ITU-T recommendation
ITU-T Recommendation G.709 Interfaces for the Optical Transport Network (OTN) describes a means of communicating data over an optical network. It is a
G.709
Metric for difference between two colors
1 cd/m2 and has not been verified above 100 cd/m2; in addition, even in BT.709 blue primary CIEDE2000 is underpredicting the error. ΔEITP is scaled so that
Color_difference
2017 studio album by Caparezza
Prisoner 709 is the seventh studio album by the Italian rapper Caparezza, released on September 15, 2017 by Universal Music Group. Recorded between Molfetta
Prisoner_709
Television test card
colour bar values for high definition TV systems following BT.709, as specified in ITU-R Rec. BT.1729: Calculation of Y {\displaystyle Y} (luminance) and
EBU_colour_bars
Widely used NTSC television test pattern
= 235) using BT.709 matrix coefficients (only white and black are the same using BT.601 matrix), taken from the standard: ITU-R Rec. BT.1729 specified
SMPTE_color_bars
American football player (born 1999)
repair the fibula the next day. He finished the season with 47 catches for 709 yards and seven touchdowns, which was among the rookie leaders at the time
Tank_Dell
ITU-T Recommendation
9701 Domain telecommunication License Freely available Website www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-G.997.2/ www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-G.9700/ www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-G.9701/
G.fast
(March 26, 2010). "Broadcast Finals: Grey's Anatomy, Community, Parks & Rec, Vampire Diaries Adjusted Up". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original
List_of_30_Rock_episodes
American football player (born 2002)
Season Team Games Rushing Receiving GP GS Att Yds Avg TD Rec Yds Avg TD 2020 Sacramento State No team – COVID-19 pandemic 2021 Sacramento State 11 4 57
Cam_Skattebo
American football player (born 2002)
quarterback and cornerback. As a senior, he passed 381 yards, ran for 182 and had 709 yards on 50 receptions. Blake committed to the University of South Carolina
O'Mega_Blake
Public university in Vestal, New York, US
Binghamton University has the following records: an average SAT Math score of 709, an average SAT Verbal score of 699, a median ACT score between 29 and 33
Binghamton_University
Dutch colony in Indonesia (1800–1949)
April 2017. Stokkermans, Karel. "Dutch East Indies – Football History". The Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on 23 June
Dutch_East_Indies
Barcelona's record goalscorer in all competitions including friendlies with 709 goals. J. ^ Messi is Barcelona's record goalscorer in official competitions
List_of_FC_Barcelona_players
American football player (born 1996)
30–27 loss. Overall, Kirk finished the 2019 season with 68 receptions for 709 receiving yards and three receiving touchdowns. In Week 6 against the Dallas
Christian_Kirk
American football player (born 1997)
November 26 for the team's Week 12 matchup. Brown recorded 67 receptions for 709 yards and three touchdowns. Brown finished the 2023 season as the Cardinals
Marquise_Brown
Image transmission over radio
Italian songwriter, inserted an image on the ghost track of his album Prisoner 709. The Aphex Twin release 2 Remixes by AFX contains a track that displays an
Slow-scan_television
English former footballer and pundit (born 1978)
Matthias (3 December 2015). "Rio Gavin Ferdinand – International Appearances". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 3 December 2015. Freddi, Cris
Rio_Ferdinand
ITU-T Study Group 15 Related standards G.992.1, G.992.3 Domain telecommunication License Freely available Website https://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-G.992.2
G.992.2
American football player (born 1991)
22–20 victory. Overall, he finished the 2013 season with 177 carries for 709 rushing yards and two rushing touchdowns to go along with 26 receptions for
Lamar_Miller
Town in Maine, United States
population density was 44.6 inhabitants per square mile (17.2/km2). There were 709 housing units at an average density of 26.7 per square mile (10.3/km2). The
Sullivan,_Maine
43rd season of the Football League
below are reproduced here in the exact form that they can be found at The Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation website and in Rothmans Book of Football
1934–35_Football_League
Legal concept regarding termination of employment
Reid [1991] ICR 216 Triton Oliver (Special Products) Ltd v Bromage (EAT 709/91) IDS Brief 511 William Hill Organisation Ltd v Tucker [1999] ICR 291 Greenaway
Constructive_dismissal
Professional boxing match contested on September 28, 1976
champion, giving Ali a unanimous decision victory. Overall, Ali landed 199 of 709 punches while Norton landed 286 of 635 punches, per Bob Canobbio's CompuBox
Muhammad Ali vs. Ken Norton III
Muhammad_Ali_vs._Ken_Norton_III
Iker Casillas, 2013–14 Longest period without conceding a goal in La Liga: 709 minutes Francisco Buyo, 1994–95 Santiago Cañizares, 1997–98 Longest period
List of Real Madrid CF records and statistics
List_of_Real_Madrid_CF_records_and_statistics
48th season of the Football League
1978–79. Macdonald and Jane’s, London & Sydney, 1980. "England 1946–47". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 2010-02-24. Ian Laschke: Rothmans
1946–47_Football_League
Digital subscriber line technology
Committee ITU-T Study Group 15 Related standards G.993.1, G.993.2 Domain telecommunications License Freely available Website www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-G.993.2
VDSL
Administrative division of eastern Russia
across economic zones in 2006–2023". Polar Record. 61 e1. Bibcode:2025PoRec..61E...1S. doi:10.1017/S0032247424000378. ISSN 0032-2474. "Sakha Republic
Sakha_Republic
American football player (born 1999)
Miami, Florida, and attended Miami Central Senior High School. He rushed for 709 yards and eight touchdowns on 99 carries as a freshman. After his freshman
James_Cook_(running_back)
American football player (born 1960)
Year Team Games Rushing Receiving Fumbles GP GS Att Yds Y/A Lng TD Rec Yds Y/R Lng TD Fum Lost 1982 LAR 9 9 160 697 4.4 53 11 38 401 10.6 51 3 5 — 1983
Marcus_Allen
REC 709
REC 709
REC 709
REC 709
REC 709
REC 709
REC 709
REC 709
REC 709