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Four kana in Japanese that are pronounced the same in some regions
Yotsugana (四つ仮名; literally "four kana") are a set of four specific kana, じ, ぢ, ず, づ (in the Nihon-shiki romanization system: zi, di, zu, du), used in
Yotsugana
Character of the Japanese writing system
pronounced the same as the dakuten forms of the su kana in most dialects (see yotsugana), are uncommon. They are primarily used for indicating a voiced consonant
Tsu_(kana)
Twenty-sixth letter of the Latin alphabet
⟨z⟩ stands for a phoneme whose allophones include [z] and [dz] (see Yotsugana). Additionally, in the Nihon-shiki and Kunrei-shiki systems, ⟨z⟩ is used
Z
Japanese dialect of Kansai, Japan
speaking casually or more formally. There is some debate over whether the yotsugana (四つ仮名) are distinguished in the Kishu dialect. Some have indicated that
Kishū_dialect
Group of Japanese dialects spoken in Tōhoku, Japan
Chart of yotsugana pronunciation. The green zone including most of Tōhoku region means that the four yotsugana sounds have completely merged, as zi =
Tōhoku_dialect
Prefecture of Japan
differing from the usual Kyushu dialects with its pronunciations of the yotsugana. For the most part, Satsugū dialect is mutually unintelligible with Standard
Kagoshima_Prefecture
Japanese syllabic writing systems
September, 2021 with the release of version 14.0: Furigana Okurigana Yotsugana Gojūon Hentaigana Historical kana orthography Man'yōgana Romanization
Kana
Use of Japan's syllabic script in contemporary times
pronunciation of standard Japanese, which merges these into two sounds. Yotsugana Ishikawa, Kuraji (August 10, 1901). (八)「あとことば」 [(8) “Particles”]. はなしことばのきそく
Modern_kana_usage
Japanese dialect
にんぎゃか /niNɡjaka/. The syllable ひ /hi/ is nearer to [hi] than to [çi]. The yotsugana are two distinct syllables, as they are in Tokyo, but Kansai speakers
Kansai_dialect
Phonological system of the Japanese language
of dakuten, as in ka, ga (か/が). In cases where this combines with the yotsugana mergers, notably ji (じ/ぢ) and zu (ず/づ) in standard Japanese, the resulting
Japanese_phonology
Dialects of the Japanese language
by the propagation of innovative forms. Japan portal Languages portal Yotsugana, the different distinctions of historical *zi, *di, *zu, *du in different
Japanese_dialects
Consonant change in Japanese compound words
voiced affricates or voiced fricatives, regardless of etymology (see yotsugana). Therefore, historical /du/ and /zu/ have merged as phonetic [(d)zɯ]
Rendaku
Use of Japan's syllabic scripts before 1946
ha, ひ hi, ふ hu, へ he, and ほ ho ゐ wi, ゑ we and を wo くゎ kwa and ぐゎ gwa Yotsugana Sokuon Classical auxiliary verb ~む -mu Modern Historical Modern Historical
Historical_kana_orthography
loanwords). Actual realizations of these sounds vary among speakers (see Yotsugana). When an affricate consonant is geminated, only the closure component
List of Japanese loanwords in Indonesian
List_of_Japanese_loanwords_in_Indonesian
Literary form of Japanese, used until the early 20th century
/zu/ for historical /z/ and /d͡ʑi/ and /d͡zu/ for historical /d/ (see Yotsugana). In writing, the distinction is preserved in single morphemes in cases
Classical_Japanese
Japanese Shikoku dialect
differentiate between ji (じ) and di (ぢ) and zu (ず) and du (づ) (so-called yotsugana). Ji is pronounced [ʒi] whilst di is pronounced [dʒi], zu is pronounced
Tosa_dialect
Orthographic rules for spelling
Kindaichi Kyōsuke zenshū. Kindaichi Kyōsuke Zenshū Henshū Iinkai, 金田一京助全集編集委員会. Tōkyō: Sanseidō. ISBN 4-385-40801-7. OCLC 26841665. Yotsugana v t e
Kanazukai
Japanese dialect
terms of the latter, the distinction between all four of the traditional yotsugana (四つ仮名; literally "four kana") syllables ジ /zi/, ヂ /di/, ズ /zu/ and ヅ /du/
Kagoshima_dialect
Reconstructed language
PJ *upai 'above' > *uwe > PR *ue. No Ryukyuan languages preserve the yotsugana distinction; in this case, it means that older *di ~ *zi and *du ~ *zu
Proto-Ryukyuan_language
Kansai dialect of Japanese
(けど but) is said kero (けろ). In addition to the distinction between the yotsugana ji (じ), di (ぢ), zu (ず) and dzu (づ), the palatalised sounds kwa (クヮ) and
Okuyoshino_dialect
Japanese dialect spoken in Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan
Kyushu dialects, the Nagasaki dialect does not distinguish between the yotsugana (ji (じ) and zi (ぢ), and zu (ず) and dzu (づ). The consonants ga (が), gi
Nagasaki_dialect
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