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See searches and references containing ISOCHORIC PROCESS!ISOCHORIC PROCESS
Thermodynamic process of a closed system in which volume remains constant
thermodynamics, an isochoric process, also called a constant-volume process, an isovolumetric process, or an isometric process, is a thermodynamic process during
Isochoric_process
Physical property of matter
the equipartition of energy, it is deduced that an ideal gas has the isochoric heat capacity C V = n R N f 2 = n R 3 + N i 2 {\displaystyle C_{V}=nR{\frac
Heat_capacity
Thermodynamic process
= 0 {\displaystyle n=0} for an isobaric process, n = + ∞ {\displaystyle n=+\infty } for an isochoric process. In addition, when the ideal gas law applies:
Polytropic_process
Passage of a system from an initial to a final state of thermodynamic equilibrium
isothermal, whereas processes 2 and 4 are isochoric. The PV diagram is a particularly useful visualization of a quasi-static process, because the area under
Thermodynamic_process
Thermodynamic process in which no mass or heat is exchanged with surroundings
because it demands an infinitely slow process and no sources of dissipation. The other extreme kind of work is isochoric work (dV = 0), for which energy is
Adiabatic_process
Series of activities
constant Isobaric process, in which the pressure stays constant Isochoric process, in which volume stays constant Isothermal process, in which temperature
Process
Thermodynamic cycle for spark ignition piston engines
and isentropic processes (frictionless, adiabatic reversible). Left and right sides of the loop: a pair of parallel isochoric processes (constant volume)
Otto_cycle
Thermodynamic process in which pressure remains constant
the gas. An isochoric process is described by the equation Q = ΔU. It would be convenient to have a similar equation for isobaric processes. Substituting
Isobaric_process
Topics referred to by the same term
up isochoric in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Isochoric may refer to: cell-transitive, in geometry isochoric process, a constant volume process in
Isochoric
Linked cyclic series of thermodynamic processes
is considered as heat removed from or work done by the system. Isochoric : The process is constant volume ( V = c o n s t a n t {\displaystyle V=\mathrm
Thermodynamic_cycle
Thermodynamic process in which temperature remains constant
free expansion) Adiabatic process Cyclic process Isobaric process Isochoric process Polytropic process Spontaneous process Keenan, J. H. (1970). "Chapter
Isothermal_process
Thermodynamic process
Isobaric processes, W 1 − 2 = ∫ P d V = P ( V 2 − V 1 ) {\displaystyle W_{1-2}=\int P\,dV=P(V_{2}-V_{1})} Constant volume: Isochoric processes, W 1 − 2
Quasistatic_process
Physics of heat, work, and temperature
a reversible adiabatic process, occurs at a constant entropy Isobaric process: occurs at constant pressure Isochoric process: occurs at constant volume
Thermodynamics
Equation of the state of a hypothetical ideal gas
thermodynamic processes are defined such that one of the gas properties (P, V, T, S, or H) is constant throughout the process. For a given thermodynamic process, in
Ideal_gas_law
Engine combustion process
constant volume (green, isochoric) process, some of the energy flows out of the system as heat through the right depressurizing process Q o u t {\displaystyle
Diesel_cycle
Principle relating to fluid dynamics
form cannot be assumed to be valid. However, if the gas process is entirely isobaric, or isochoric, then no work is done on or by the gas (so the simple
Bernoulli's_principle
Internal combustion engine type
and valve seat configuration can be modified to reduce resistance. This process is called porting, and it can be done by hand or with a CNC machine. An
Four-stroke_engine
Thermodynamic process that is reversible and adiabatic
not change). Thermodynamic processes are named based on the effect they would have on the system (ex. isovolumetric/isochoric: constant volume, isenthalpic:
Isentropic_process
increasing pressure, increasing volume process B-C (RIGHT side of the loop): an isochoric process The adiabatic processes are impermeable to heat: heat flows
Scuderi_cycle
Thermodynamic cycle
reversible, adiabatic compression 2–3 Isochoric heating (Qp) 3–4 Isobaric heating (Qp') 4–5 Isentropic expansion 5–6 Isochoric cooling (Qo) 6–1 Isobaric cooling
Atkinson_cycle
External combustion engine using air as the working fluid
source or sink) isobaric process (at constant pressure) isometric / isochoric process (at constant volume) adiabatic process (no heat is added or removed
Hot_air_engine
Process that cannot be undone or reversed
In thermodynamics, an irreversible process is a process impossible to reverse or undo. All complex natural processes are irreversible, although a phase
Irreversible_process
Device converting heat flow into usable work at the nanoscale
segments: Segment A → B {\displaystyle A\rightarrow B} : Isomagnetic or isochoric process, partial equilibration with the cold reservoir, described by propagator
Quantum_heat_engine
Physical law for entropy and heat
Carathéodory's principle needs to be supplemented by Planck's principle, that isochoric work always increases the internal energy of a closed system that was
Second_law_of_thermodynamics
Type of energy transfer
temporarily rendered adiabatic, and of isochoric adiabatic work. Then the non-adiabatic component is a process of energy transfer through the wall that
Heat
d S = δ Q T {\displaystyle dS={\frac {\delta Q}{T}}} , for reversible processes only Below are useful results from the Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution
Table of thermodynamic equations
Table_of_thermodynamic_equations
Linear map that preserves areas
media related to Squeeze (geometry). Indefinite orthogonal group Isochoric process Émile Borel (1914) Introduction Geometrique à quelques Théories Physiques
Squeeze_mapping
Extensive parameter used to describe a thermodynamic system's state
produce work. An isochoric process however operates at a constant-volume, thus no work can be produced. Many other thermodynamic processes will result in
Volume_(thermodynamics)
Thermodynamic process with no change in enthalpy
An isenthalpic process or isoenthalpic process is a process that proceeds without any change in enthalpy, H; or specific enthalpy, h. If a steady-state
Isenthalpic_process
Thermodynamic cycle for combustion engines
developed the cycle himself. Heat is added partly at constant volume (isochoric) and partly at constant pressure (isobaric), the significance of which
Mixed/dual_cycle
Thermodynamic cycle
constant-pressure heat addition process of the Brayton cycle is replaced by a constant-volume (isochoric process) heat addition process. It is a form of pressure
Humphrey_cycle
Fluid surface of constant density
density also occurs at a constant volume and is called an isochoric process and not an isopycnic process. The term "isopycnic" is commonly encountered in the
Isopycnic
Observational basis of thermodynamics
thermodynamic equilibrium. The laws also use various parameters for thermodynamic processes, such as thermodynamic work and heat, and establish relationships between
Laws_of_thermodynamics
Thermodynamic cycle that includes the basic Stirling engine
temperature difference during the irreversible isochoric/isobaric heat-addition and heat-rejection processes. The irreversibility renders the thermal efficiency
Stirling_cycle
Type of energy transfer
of volume is known as isochoric work, for example when friction acts on the surface or in the interior of the system. In a process of transfer of energy
Work_(thermodynamics)
Process whose direction can be reversed
In thermodynamics, a reversible process is a process, involving a system and its surroundings, whose direction can be reversed by infinitesimal changes
Reversible process (thermodynamics)
Reversible_process_(thermodynamics)
Measure of the relative pressure change due to a temperature change
equivalent definition of the isotropic degree of thermal pressure. Isochoric process Pressure Hydrostatic equilibrium J.M.Haile (2002). "Lectures in Thermodynamics
Thermal_pressure_coefficient
Law of thermodynamics establishing the conservation of energy
such can sometimes be arranged; this distinction is noted in the term 'isochoric work', at constant system volume, with Δ V = 0 , {\displaystyle \Delta
First_law_of_thermodynamics
Thermodynamic quantity
path of a process through the equilibrium state space of a thermodynamic system is termed a process function, or, alternatively, a process quantity, or
Process_function
Type of thermodynamic cycle
temperature difference during the irreversible isochoric/isobaric heat-addition and isochoric heat-rejection processes. The aforementioned irreversibility renders
Ericsson_cycle
heating process has to be a volume constant (isochoric) process. According to the first section above, a heating for a solid can not be an isochoric, so the
Thermal equation of state of solids
Thermal_equation_of_state_of_solids
Chemical process in the liquefaction of gas
The Hampson–Linde cycle is a process for the liquefaction of gases, especially for air separation. William Hampson and Carl von Linde independently filed
Hampson–Linde_cycle
System that converts heat or thermal energy to mechanical work
isometric/isochoric (at constant volume), also referred to as iso-volumetric adiabatic (no heat is added or removed from the system during adiabatic process) isentropic
Heat_engine
Principle in kinetic systems
the usual law of mass action. Consider a system in isothermal (T=const) isochoric (the volume V=const) condition. For these conditions, the Helmholtz free
Detailed_balance
Graph relating temperature and entropy during a thermodynamic process or cycle
during a process. For reversible (ideal) processes, the area under the T–s curve of a process is the heat transferred to the system during that process. Working
Temperature–entropy_diagram
Holding the rubber band in tension at ambient temperature is an isochoric cooling process (B → C) in which the energy decreases (and the entropy remains
Rubber_band_experiment
Region of genomic DNA
of "warm-blooded" vertebrates (mammals and birds) are mosaics of long isochoric regions of alternating GC-poor and GC-rich composition, as opposed to
Isochore_(genetics)
Idealized thermodynamic cycle used in engines
Constant volume (isochoric) heat addition; 2–3: Isentropic expansion; 3–1: Constant pressure (isobaric) heat rejection. The expansion process is isentropic
Lenoir_cycle
Body of matter in a state of internal equilibrium
systems can be passive and active according to internal processes. According to internal processes, passive systems and active systems are distinguished:
Thermodynamic_system
Concept in general relativity and quantum field theory
matter Phase (matter) Equilibrium Control volume Instruments Processes Isobaric Isochoric Isothermal Adiabatic Isentropic Isenthalpic Quasistatic Polytropic
Black_hole_thermodynamics
Idealized thermodynamic cycle
temperature is constant (isothermal process). Heat transfer from point 4 to 1 and point 2 to 3 are equal to zero (adiabatic process). A Carnot cycle plotted on
Carnot_cycle
Duru Isobaric process Isochoic wave Isochoric process Isochronous cyclotron Isoclinic line Isodiapher Isodynamic line Isoenthalpic process Isoenthalpic–isobaric
Index_of_physics_articles_(I)
Model that is used to predict the performance of steam turbine systems
The Rankine cycle is an idealized thermodynamic cycle describing the process by which certain heat engines, such as steam turbines or reciprocating steam
Rankine_cycle
Thermodynamic cycle
matter Phase (matter) Equilibrium Control volume Instruments Processes Isobaric Isochoric Isothermal Adiabatic Isentropic Isenthalpic Quasistatic Polytropic
Miller_cycle
Closed-cycle regenerative heat engine
isovolumetric or isochoric) heat-addition. The gas passes back through the regenerator where it recovers much of the heat transferred in process 2, heating
Stirling_engine
Function describing equilibrium states of a system
expressed by exact differentials. In contrast, mechanical work and heat are process quantities or path functions because their values depend on a specific
State_function
Thermodynamic quantity
ratio is important for its applications in thermodynamical reversible processes, especially involving ideal gases; the speed of sound depends on this
Heat_capacity_ratio
Heat required to raise the temperature of a given unit of mass of a substance
{\displaystyle {\text{d}}P=0} ) or isochoric (constant volume, d V = 0 {\displaystyle {\text{d}}V=0} ) processes. The corresponding specific heat capacities
Specific_heat_capacity
State function whose change relates to the system's maximal work output
work that the system can perform in a process at constant temperature, and its sign indicates whether the process is thermodynamically favorable or forbidden
Thermodynamic_free_energy
Property of a thermodynamic system
concentrated. A consequence of the second law of thermodynamics is that certain processes are irreversible. The thermodynamic concept was referred to by Scottish
Entropy
Thermodynamic potential
Helmholtz energy during a process is equal to the maximum amount of work that the system can perform in a thermodynamic process in which temperature is
Helmholtz_free_energy
Diagram showing the thermodynamic states of a material
this process due to the free floating piston being allowed to rise making the process an isobaric process or constant pressure process. This Process Path
Thermodynamic_diagrams
Properties independent of system size, and proportional to system size
not conserved in a thermodynamic process of transfer between a system and its surroundings. In a thermodynamic process in which a quantity of energy is
Intensive and extensive properties
Intensive_and_extensive_properties
State of thermodynamic systems where no net flow of matter or energy occurs
natural process proceeds at a finite rate for the main part of its course. It is thereby radically different from a fictive quasi-static 'process' that
Thermodynamic_equilibrium
Maximum attainable efficiency of any heat engine
b} in a V-T (Volume-Temperature) space, is the same over all reversible process paths between these two states. If this integral were not path independent
Carnot's theorem (thermodynamics)
Carnot's_theorem_(thermodynamics)
Relations between flows and forces, or gradients, in thermodynamic systems
collected and analyzed by D. G. Miller for many classes of irreversible processes, namely for thermoelectricity, electrokinetics, transference in electrolytic
Onsager_reciprocal_relations
Chemical law
matter Phase (matter) Equilibrium Control volume Instruments Processes Isobaric Isochoric Isothermal Adiabatic Isentropic Isenthalpic Quasistatic Polytropic
Piobert's_law
Volume of fluid which passes per unit time
matter Phase (matter) Equilibrium Control volume Instruments Processes Isobaric Isochoric Isothermal Adiabatic Isentropic Isenthalpic Quasistatic Polytropic
Volumetric_flow_rate
Quantifiable conditions of a thermodynamic system at a specific time
a thermodynamic process; usually this is transfer of matter or energy between system and surroundings. In any thermodynamic process, whatever may be
Thermodynamic_state
Physical quantity
constantly take in and release energy. The Earth's climate and ecosystems processes are driven primarily by radiant energy from the Sun. The total energy
Energy
Closed thermodynamic cycle involving fluid
heat injection process in the cycle. Along adiabatic and isentropic processes, such as those theoretically associated with pumping processes in transcritical
Transcritical_cycle
Physical law for definition of temperature
the labeling may be quite arbitrary, temperature is just such a labeling process which uses the real number system for tagging. The zeroth law justifies
Zeroth_law_of_thermodynamics
Initial step in the phase transition or molecular self-assembly of a substance
within a substance or mixture. Nucleation is typically defined as the process that determines how long an observer must wait before a new phase or self-organised
Nucleation
Thermodynamic cycle
compressor. isobaric process – heat rejection (in the atmosphere). Actual Brayton cycle: adiabatic process – compression isobaric process – heat addition adiabatic
Brayton_cycle
Version of the second law of thermodynamics
instant in time. The closed integral is carried out along a thermodynamic process path from the initial/final state to the same initial/final state (thermodynamic
Clausius_theorem
Mathematical model which approximates the behavior of real gases
in a throttling process the temperature of the gas does not change. (If the pressure of a real gas is reduced in a throttling process, its temperature
Ideal_gas
matter Phase (matter) Equilibrium Control volume Instruments Processes Isobaric Isochoric Isothermal Adiabatic Isentropic Isenthalpic Quasistatic Polytropic
Internal_pressure
Unsteady state combustion process
Pressure gain combustion (PGC) is the unsteady state process used in gas turbines in which gas expansion caused by heat release is constrained. First
Pressure_gain_combustion
Energy contained within a system
T , {\displaystyle U=c_{V}NT,} where c V {\displaystyle c_{V}} is the isochoric (at constant volume) molar heat capacity of the gas; c V {\displaystyle
Internal_energy
Equations in thermodynamics
quantities and physical properties measured in a laboratory or production process. Thermodynamics is based on a fundamental set of postulates, that became
Thermodynamic_equations
Performance measure of a device that uses thermal energy
by the second law of thermodynamics it cannot be equal in a non-ideal process, so 0 ≤ η t h < 1 {\displaystyle 0\leq \eta _{\rm {th}}<1} When expressed
Thermal_efficiency
Branch of thermodynamics
equilibrium. Non-equilibrium thermodynamics is concerned with transport processes and with the rates of chemical reactions. Almost all systems found in
Non-equilibrium thermodynamics
Non-equilibrium_thermodynamics
Thermodynamic process
The Kalina cycle, developed by Alexander Kalina, is a thermodynamic process for converting thermal energy into usable mechanical power. It uses a solution
Kalina_cycle
Model of fluid flow
has applicability as upper boundary to Fanno flow. Fanno flow Isentropic process Rayleigh flow Shapiro, A.H., The Dynamics and Thermodynamics of Compressible
Isothermal_flow
magnetic flux density. So the first law of thermodynamics in a reversible process can be expressed as Δ U = ∫ S T d S − ∫ V P d V + 1 4 π ∫ V H ⋅ Δ B d V
Magnetic Thermodynamic Systems
Magnetic_Thermodynamic_Systems
equivalent to a state of constant volume and any process which occurs in such a simple system is said to be isochoric. The opposite of a mechanically isolated
Mechanically_isolated_system
Force distributed over an area
matter Phase (matter) Equilibrium Control volume Instruments Processes Isobaric Isochoric Isothermal Adiabatic Isentropic Isenthalpic Quasistatic Polytropic
Pressure
Parameter used to calculate the volume change of a fluid or solid in response to pressure
system the magnitude of the compressibility depends strongly on whether the process is isentropic or isothermal. Accordingly, isothermal compressibility is
Compressibility
German physicist and physiologist (1821–1894)
matter Phase (matter) Equilibrium Control volume Instruments Processes Isobaric Isochoric Isothermal Adiabatic Isentropic Isenthalpic Quasistatic Polytropic
Hermann_von_Helmholtz
Reacting chemical mixture in which the concentrations change periodically
suddenly changing to a very dark blue. This slowly fades to colorless and the process repeats, about ten times in the most popular formulation. The Bray–Liebhafsky
Chemical_oscillator
Thermodynamic cycle
into the gas turbine's combustion chamber to increase power output. The process can be thought of as a parallel combination of the gas-turbine Brayton
Cheng_cycle
Preservation of plants or animals outside their natural habitats
been carried out for the Spanish ibex. Another promising technique is isochoric vitrification, where a zygote or mature animal is frozen in vitrification
Ex_situ_conservation
Thermodynamic phase transition energy
absorbed, by a body or a thermodynamic system, during a constant-temperature process—usually a first-order phase transition, like melting or condensation. Latent
Latent_heat
Determining heat transfer in a system by measuring its other properties
temperature. For measurement at constant experimentally controlled volume, the isochoric coefficient of pressure rise with temperature, is defined by α V ( V
Calorimetry
matter Phase (matter) Equilibrium Control volume Instruments Processes Isobaric Isochoric Isothermal Adiabatic Isentropic Isenthalpic Quasistatic Polytropic
Material properties (thermodynamics)
Material_properties_(thermodynamics)
Pair of values which express a thermodynamic system's internal energy
dealing with processes in which systems exchange matter or energy, classical thermodynamics is not concerned with the rate at which such processes take place
Conjugate variables (thermodynamics)
Conjugate_variables_(thermodynamics)
Paper by Josiah Willard Gibbs
matter Phase (matter) Equilibrium Control volume Instruments Processes Isobaric Isochoric Isothermal Adiabatic Isentropic Isenthalpic Quasistatic Polytropic
On the Equilibrium of Heterogeneous Substances
On_the_Equilibrium_of_Heterogeneous_Substances
matter Phase (matter) Equilibrium Control volume Instruments Processes Isobaric Isochoric Isothermal Adiabatic Isentropic Isenthalpic Quasistatic Polytropic
Pseudo_Stirling_cycle
matter Phase (matter) Equilibrium Control volume Instruments Processes Isobaric Isochoric Isothermal Adiabatic Isentropic Isenthalpic Quasistatic Polytropic
Theorem of corresponding states
Theorem_of_corresponding_states
steam engines using caloric theory; he develops the notion of a reversible process and, in postulating that no such thing exists in nature, lays the foundation
Timeline_of_thermodynamics
ISOCHORIC PROCESS
ISOCHORIC PROCESS
Surname or Lastname
English
English : of uncertain origin. It is argued by Redmonds that this surname may have developed as a variant of Stringfellow, through a process, attested in various parish records, in which the original name is first shortened and then expanded into a form different from the original; thus Stringfellow becomes Stringfell, which becomes reinterpreted as Stringfield.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived near a stone cross set up by the roadside or in a marketplace, from Old Norse kross (via Gaelic from Latin crux, genitive crucis), which in Middle English quickly and comprehensively displaced the Old English form crūc (see Crouch). In a few cases the surname may have been given originally to someone who lived by a crossroads, but this sense of the word seems to have been a comparatively late development. In other cases, the surname (and its European cognates) may have denoted someone who carried the cross in processions of the Christian Church, but in English at least the usual word for this sense was Crozier.Irish : reduced form of McCrossen.In North America this name has absorbed examples of cognate names from other languages, such as French Lacroix.
Surname or Lastname
French
French : from Old Norman French cardon ‘thistle’ (a diminutive of carde, from Latin carduus), hence a topographic name for someone who lived on land overgrown with thistles, an occupational name for someone who carded wool (originally a process carried out with thistles and teasels), or perhaps a nickname for a prickly and unapproachable person.French : possibly from a reduced form of the personal name Ricardon, a pet form of Richard.English : variant spelling of Carden, cognate with 1.
Surname or Lastname
English (chiefly West Midlands)
English (chiefly West Midlands) : metonymic occupational name for a fuller, from Middle English tred(en) ‘to tread’ + well ‘well’. Fulling was the process by which newly woven cloth was cleaned and shrunk by the use of heat, water, and pressure (from treading) before finally being stretched and laid out to dry on tenter hooks.
Surname or Lastname
English and Jewish (Ashkenazic)
English and Jewish (Ashkenazic) : occupational name for a flax grower or dealer or for someone who processed it for weaving (see Flax).Probably a respelling of German Flachsmann, of the same meaning as 1, from Middle High German vlahs ‘flax’ + man ‘man’.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : occupational name for an archer, Middle English bow(e)man, bouman (from Old English boga ‘bow’ + mann ‘man’). This word was distinguished from Bowyer, which denoted a maker or seller of the articles. It is possible that in some cases the surname referred originally to someone who untangled wool with a bow. This process, which originated in Italy, became quite common in England in the 13th century. The vibrating string of a bow was worked into a pile of tangled wool, where its rapid vibrations separated the fibers, while still leaving them sufficiently entwined to produce a fine, soft yarn when spun.Americanized form of German Baumann (see Bauer) or the Dutch cognate Bouman.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : metonymic occupational name for a harpist (see Harper), or occasionally a habitational name for someone living at a house distinguished by the sign of a harp.English : habitational name from a minor place such as Harp House in Eastwood, Essex, or South Harp in South Petherton, Somerset, denoting a place where salt was produced, from Old English hearpe ‘harp’, an implement used in the processing of salt. Compare Harpham.German : metonymic occupational name for a harpist, from Middle High German harpfe ‘harp’.German : variant of Harpe.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a maker of wheels (for vehicles or for use in spinning or various other manufacturing processes), from an agent derivative of Middle English whele ‘wheel’. The name is particularly common on the Isle of Wight; on the mainland it is concentrated in the neighboring region of central southern England.A founder of Salisbury, NH, in 1634 was John Wheeler.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from an agent derivative of Middle English wasch(en) ‘to wash’ (Old English wæscan), hence an occupational name for a laundryman, or for someone who washed raw wool before spinning. Various other occupations, too, involved washing processes and the name may relate to any of these. For example, it may have denoted a man who washed sheep; some tenants on the manor of Burpham, near Worthing, in Sussex (where the surname is found from an early date), had as part of their feudal service to wash the flocks of their master.Americanized spelling of the German cognate Wascher.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a medieval court official, from Middle English bedele (Old English bydel, reinforced by Old French bedel). The word is of Germanic origin, and akin to Old English bēodan ‘to command’ and Old High German bodo ‘messenger’. In the Middle Ages a beadle in England and France was a junior official of a court of justice, responsible for acting as an usher in a court, carrying the mace in processions in front of a justice, delivering official notices, making proclamations (as a sort of town crier), and so on. By Shakespeare’s day a beadle was a sort of village constable, appointed by the parish to keep order.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a winder of wool, from an agent derivative of Middle English winde(n) ‘to wind’ (Old English windan ‘to go’, ‘to proceed’). The verb was also used in the Middle Ages of various weaving and plaiting processes, so that in some cases the name may have referred to a basket or hurdle maker.English : habitational name from any of the various minor places in northern England so called, from Old English vindr ‘wind’ + erg ‘hut’, ‘shelter’, i.e. a shelter against the wind.English : John Winder is recorded in Somerset Co., MD, in 1665. William Henry Winder, born in the county in 1775, was blamed for the military defeat that led to the British burning of Washington, DC, in 1814; his son John Henry Winder (b. 1800) was a confederate general who was commander of southern military prisons.
Surname or Lastname
English (chiefly southwestern England and South Wales)
English (chiefly southwestern England and South Wales) : occupational name for a fuller, from an agent derivative of Middle English tuck(en) ‘to full cloth’ (Old English tūcian ‘to torment’). This was the term used for the process in the Middle Ages in southwestern England, and the surname is more common there than elsewhere. Compare Fuller and Walker.Americanized form of Jewish To(c)ker (see Tokarz).Irish : Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Tuachair ‘descendant of Tuachar’, a personal name composed of the elements tuath ‘people’ + car ‘dear’, ‘beloved’.Possibly also an Americanized form of German Tucher, from an occupational name for a cloth maker or merchant, from an agent derivative of Middle High German tuoch ‘cloth’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : metonymic occupational name for a keeper of a lodging house, from late Old English herebeorg ‘shelter’, ‘lodging’ (from here ‘army’ + beorg ‘shelter’). (The change of -er- to -ar- is a regular phonetic process in Old French and Middle English.)Variant of French Arbour.A Harbour or Arbour, from Normandy, France, is documented in Quebec City in 1671.
Surname or Lastname
English, Scottish, Dutch, and North German
English, Scottish, Dutch, and North German : status name for a champion, Middle English and Middle Low German kempe. In the Middle Ages a champion was a professional fighter on behalf of others; for example the King’s Champion, at the coronation, had the duty of issuing a general challenge to battle to anyone who denied the king’s right to the throne. The Middle English word corresponds to Old English cempa and Old Norse kempa ‘warrior’; both these go back to Germanic campo ‘warrior’, which is the source of the Dutch and North German name, corresponding to High German Kampf.Dutch : metonymic occupational name for someone who grew or processed hemp, from Middle Dutch canep ‘hemp’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname from Old French certeyn ‘self-assured’, ‘determined’. (The phonetic change of -er- to -ar- was a normal process in Middle English).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Middle English crouch, Old English crūc ‘cross’ (a word that was replaced in Middle English by the word cross, from Old Norse kross), applied either as a topographic name for someone who lived by a cross or possibly as a nickname for someone who had carried a cross in a pageant or procession.Dutch : from Middle Dutch croech ‘jug’, ‘pitcher’, hence a metonymic occupational name for a potter.
Surname or Lastname
English and Dutch
English and Dutch : occupational name for a tanner of skins, Middle English tanner, Middle Dutch taenre. (The Middle English form derives from Old English tannere, from Late Latin tannarius, reinforced by Old French taneor, from Late Latin tannator; both Late Latin forms derive from a verb tannare, possibly from a Celtic word for the oak, whose bark was used in the process.)Swiss and German : habitational name for someone from any of several places called Tanne (in the Harz Mountains and Silesia) or Tann (southern Germany).Finnish : topographic or ornamental name from Finnish tanner ‘open field’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the Norman personal name Bernier.English : from Old English beornan ‘to burn’, hence an occupational name for a burner of lime (compare German Kalkbrenner) or charcoal. It may also have denoted someone who baked bricks or distilled spirits, or who carried out any other manufacturing process involving burning.English : occupational name for a keeper of hounds, from Old Norman French bern(i)er, brenier (a derivative of bren, bran ‘bran’, on which the dogs were fed).Southern English : topographic or occupational name for someone who lived by or worked in a barn, from Middle English bern, barn ‘barn’ + the suffix -er. Compare Barnes.German : habitational name, in Silesia denoting someone from a place called Berna (of which there are two examples); in southern Germany and Switzerland denoting someone from the Swiss city of Berne.German : from the Germanic personal name Bernher meaning ‘lord of the army’.North German : occupational name for a lime or charcoal burner (cognate with 2), from an agent derivative of Middle High German brennen ‘to burn’.
Surname or Lastname
English and French
English and French : occupational name for one who carried a cross or a bishop’s crook in ecclesiastical processions, from Middle English, Old French croisier.
Surname or Lastname
English (chiefly Devon)
English (chiefly Devon) : occupational name for a soapmaker, from an agent derivative of Middle English sÅpe ‘soap’ (apparently of Celtic origin). The process involved boiling oil or fat together with potash or soda.
ISOCHORIC PROCESS
ISOCHORIC PROCESS
Boy/Male
Tamil
Proud
Male
Welsh
Welsh form of Latin Ferox, DEROG means "the arrogant one" or "the obstinate one."
Girl/Female
German, Greek
Pure
Female
English
English unisex name derived from a place name, ASHTON means "ash tree settlement."
Boy/Male
Indian
Similar to Sushila
Girl/Female
Arabic, Australian, Muslim
Emotions
Female
Scandinavian
 Scandinavian form of Latin Dorothea, DOROTEA means "gift of God." Compare with another form of Dorotea.
Male
Chinese
virtue bright.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Warm Wind
Male
Hebrew
(×™ï‹×ָחָז) Contracted form of Hebrew Yehowachaz, YOWACHAZ means "Jehovah as seized" or "whom Jehovah holds fast." In the bible, this is the name of the father of Joah, Josiah's chronicler. Joahaz is the Anglicized form.
ISOCHORIC PROCESS
ISOCHORIC PROCESS
ISOCHORIC PROCESS
ISOCHORIC PROCESS
ISOCHORIC PROCESS
n.
A manual of processions; a processional.
n.
An officer appointed to procession lands.
n.
That which is moving onward in an orderly, stately, or solemn manner; a train of persons advancing in order; a ceremonious train; a retinue; as, a procession of mourners; the Lord Mayor's procession.
n.
A sharp or uneven edge on a board that is cut from a log not perfectly squared, or that is made in the process of squaring. See Wany, a.
a.
Producing but one kind of spore, as the ferns and Equiseta. Cf. Heterosporic.
v. i.
To honor with a procession.
n.
A series of actions, motions, or occurrences; progressive act or transaction; continuous operation; normal or actual course or procedure; regular proceeding; as, the process of vegetation or decomposition; a chemical process; processes of nature.
n.
The act or process of waning, or decreasing.
a.
Of or pertaining to a procession; consisting in a procession.
v. i.
To march in procession.
n.
A hymn, or other selection, sung during a church procession; as, the processional was the 202d hymn.
n.
A service book relating to ecclesiastical processions.
n.
An old term for litanies which were said in procession and not kneeling.
n.
One who goes or marches in a procession.
a.
Isochronal.
n.
One who takes part in a procession.
n.
A proceeding prescribed by statute for ascertaining and fixing the boundaries of land. See 2d Procession.
a.
Pertaining to a procession; consisting in processions; as, processionary service.