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Transfer of ions from one liquid phase to another
Ionic transfer is the transfer of ions from one liquid phase to another. This is related to the phase transfer catalysts which are a special type of liquid-liquid
Ionic_transfer
Chemical bonding involving attraction between ions
words, an ionic bond results from the transfer of electrons from a metal to a non-metal to obtain a full valence shell for both atoms. Clean ionic bonding
Ionic_bonding
Chemical compound involving ionic bonding
In chemistry, a salt or ionic compound is a chemical compound consisting of an assembly of positively charged ions (cations) and negatively charged ions
Salt_(chemistry)
Radius of an atomic ion in crystals
Ionic radius, rion, is the radius of a monatomic ion in an ionic crystal structure. Although neither atoms nor ions have sharp boundaries, they are treated
Ionic_radius
Substance which facilitates the phase transition of a reactant
catalyst used. Ionic reactants are often soluble in an aqueous phase but insoluble in an organic phase in the absence of the phase-transfer catalyst. The
Phase-transfer_catalyst
Salt in the liquid state
An ionic liquid (IL) is a salt in the liquid state at ambient conditions. In some contexts, the term has been restricted to salts whose melting point
Ionic_liquid
Particle, atom or molecule with a net electrical charge
is transferred from sodium to chlorine, forming sodium cations and chloride anions. Being oppositely charged, these cations and anions form ionic bonds
Ion
Thermal engineering discipline concerning transfer of heat in physical systems
Heat transfer is a discipline of thermal engineering that concerns the generation, use, conversion, and exchange of thermal energy (heat) between physical
Heat_transfer
Assembly of molecules or ions
|D^{0}A^{0}\rangle } , and an ionic one, | D + A − ⟩ {\displaystyle |D^{+}A^{-}\rangle } , associated with electron transfer between the donor and acceptor
Charge-transfer_complex
Charge transfer due to contact or sliding
S2CID 125757544. Gross, Gerardo Wolfgang (1965). "The Workman–Reynolds effect and ionic transfer processes at the ice-solution interface". Journal of Geophysical Research
Triboelectric_effect
Ionic hydrogenation refers to hydrogenation achieved by the addition of a hydride to substrate that has been activated by an electrophile. Some ionic
Ionic_hydrogenation
Type of solid ionic conductor electrolyte
A solid-state electrolyte (SSE) is a solid ionic conductor and electron-insulating material and it is the characteristic component of the solid-state
Solid-state_electrolyte
protic ionic liquid is an ionic liquid that is formed via proton transfer from a Brønsted acid to a Brønsted base. Unlike many other types of ionic liquids
Protic_ionic_liquid
Chemical compound
phase transfer catalyst and metal extraction reagent. It contains a mixture of C8 (octyl) and C10 (decyl) chains with C8 predominating. It is an ionic liquid
Aliquat_336
Salt that has melted, often by heating to high temperatures
pressure is usually called a room-temperature ionic liquid, and molten salts are technically a class of ionic liquids. As a reference, molten sodium chloride
Molten_salt
Classification of bondings
covalent solids (sometimes called simply "covalent solids") Ionic bonding, which forms ionic solids Metallic bonding, which forms metallic solids Weak inter
Bonding_in_solids
Association of atoms to form chemical compounds
increase greatly. In a simplified view of an ionic bond, the bonding electron is not shared at all, but transferred. In this type of bond, the outer atomic
Chemical_bond
Substance whose dissolved ions conduct electricity
particular, protic organic ionic plastic crystals (POIPCs), which are solid protic organic salts formed by proton transfer from a Brønsted acid to a Brønsted
Electrolyte
Type of flow battery technology
forms and deposits onto the separator. This increases resistance to ionic transfer, reduced coulombic and voltaic efficiency and ultimately cell failure
Iron_redox_flow_battery
Storage of electricity within an electrochemical cell
electricity in an electrochemical capacitor that occurs due to faradaic charge transfer originating from a very fast sequence of reversible faradaic redox, electrosorption
Pseudocapacitance
Ability of charged particles to move through a medium in response to an electric field
that ionic mobility increases from Li+ to Cs+, and therefore that Stokes radius decreases from Li+ to Cs+. This is the opposite of the order of ionic radii
Electrical_mobility
Electromagnetic measurement technique
and chemical surrounding. Ionic relaxation comprises ionic conductivity and interfacial and space charge relaxation. Ionic conductivity predominates at
Dielectric_spectroscopy
Transfer of a proton between identical molecules
Hydrogen transfer in protic solvents describes the tendency for Hydrogen ions to migrate, often spontaneously, creating acids and bases from substances
Hydrogen transfer in protic solvents
Hydrogen_transfer_in_protic_solvents
Substance composed of multiple chemically bonded elements
Molecular compounds are held together by covalent bonds, ionic compounds are held together by ionic bonds, intermetallic compounds are held together by metallic
Chemical_compound
Electrical device to ionise air molecules
There are no specific standards for these devices. There are two types of ionic air purifiers, the fanless and fan base ionizers. The fan base ionizer uses
Air_ioniser
Reymond, Frédéric; et al. (1999). "Ionic partition diagrams of ionisable drugs: pH-lipophilicity profiles, transfer mechanisms and charge effects on solvation"
Ionic_partition_diagram
Ionocraft
11 mph). The aircraft is an example of an ionocraft, which is powered by an ionic wind generated through controlled electrical discharge. (EAD stands for
MIT_EAD_Airframe_Version_2
Molecule with a hydrogen bound to a more electropositive element or group
ion with two electrons. In modern usage, this is typically only used for ionic bonds, but it is sometimes (and has been more frequently in the past) applied
Hydride
Battery electric compact crossover SUV
(IG) Grandeur (GN7) Dynasty (LX) Aslan (AG) Genesis (BH) Genesis (DH) transferred to Genesis Motor Full-size Equus (LZ/YJ) Equus (VI) Sports/coupé Scoupe
Hyundai_Ioniq_5
American physical chemist (born 1966)
processes. This is because aren't as many enzymatic options for non-ionic transfer of a proton, therefore their utilization of proton tunneling could be
Sharon_Hammes-Schiffer
Chain polymerization in which active centers are ions or ion pairs
Note 1: Usually the chain-ends are ions, although ions can also be located ionic on the monomer molecules, as in an activated-monomer polymerization. Note
Ionic_polymerization
American inventor (1905–1985)
charged particles that transfer their momentum to surrounding neutral particles in the air, also called "ionic drift" or "ionic wind". For most of Brown's
Thomas_Townsend_Brown
Type of atomic bonding
molecules. The classical model identifies three main types of chemical bonds — ionic, covalent, and metallic — distinguished by the degree of charge separation
Intramolecular_force
Structural element that transmits weight from above to below
Illustration of the Ionic order Evolution of the Corinthian order Illustration of the Composite order Praying Woman between two ionic columns, 2nd century
Column
Process by which heat is transferred within an object
chemically: metallic bonds (as opposed to covalent or ionic bonds) have free-moving electrons that transfer thermal energy rapidly. The electron fluid of a
Thermal_conduction
Movement of the active site on one growing polymer chain to another molecule
chemistry, a chain transfer reaction is an event during a polymerization reaction by which the activity of a growing polymer chain is transferred to another molecule:
Chain_transfer
Electrically neutral group of two or more atoms
separate molecules where electrons are still transferred fully enough for the bonds to be considered ionic rather than covalent. Most molecules are far
Molecule
Battery electric mid-size sedan
(IG) Grandeur (GN7) Dynasty (LX) Aslan (AG) Genesis (BH) Genesis (DH) transferred to Genesis Motor Full-size Equus (LZ/YJ) Equus (VI) Sports/coupé Scoupe
Hyundai_Ioniq_6
Compact car
(IG) Grandeur (GN7) Dynasty (LX) Aslan (AG) Genesis (BH) Genesis (DH) transferred to Genesis Motor Full-size Equus (LZ/YJ) Equus (VI) Sports/coupé Scoupe
Hyundai_Ioniq
Buildings housing cult statues in Greek sanctuaries
Ionic and Corinthian ones normally have 24. Early Ionic columns had up to 48 flutings. While Doric columns stand directly on the stylobate, Ionic and
Ancient_Greek_temple
Impairment of motor and sensory functions in the lower limbs
motor or sensory function of the lower extremities. The word comes from Ionic Greek (παραπληγίη) "half-stricken".[citation needed] It is usually caused
Paraplegia
Abdul-Mateen II as an adult and Kameron J. Meadows as a child) is an actor with ionic energy-based superpowers, including superhuman strength and the ability
Characters of the Marvel Cinematic Universe: M–Z
Characters_of_the_Marvel_Cinematic_Universe:_M–Z
Measure of the level of acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution
hydrogen and hydroxide ions' activity is dependent on ionic strength, so Kw varies with ionic strength. When pure water is exposed to air, it becomes
PH
Chemical reaction where a molecule is turned into a structural isomer of itself
Wagner–Meerwein rearrangement, probably involves transfer of the moving alkyl group fluidly along a bond, not ionic bond-breaking and forming. In pericyclic reactions
Rearrangement_reaction
Reversible-deactivation radical polymerization
Atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) is an example of a reversible-deactivation radical polymerization. Like its counterpart, ATRA, or atom transfer
Atom transfer radical polymerization
Atom_transfer_radical_polymerization
Object or material which allows the flow of electric charge with little energy loss
momentum transfer between mobile charge carriers; the Drude model of conduction describes this process more rigorously. This momentum transfer model makes
Electrical_conductor
Brand name for a chemical product
first of a class of synthetic polymers with ionic properties that are called ionomers. Nafion's unique ionic properties are a result of incorporating perfluorovinyl
Nafion
until he discovers that he was freed by Williams, but Cleary reveals that ionic energy was detected at the blast site and suggests that Williams could be
Characters of the Marvel Cinematic Universe: A–L
Characters_of_the_Marvel_Cinematic_Universe:_A–L
Ion, and compounds containing the ion
moiety and an organyl group. In most ionic perchlorates, the cation is non-coordinating. The majority of ionic perchlorates are commercially produced
Perchlorate
Chemical compound
phase transfer catalyst. As its melting point is just over 100 °C and decreases in the presence of other reagents, it can be considered an ionic liquid
Tetrabutylammonium_bromide
Type of actuator
"Enhancement of external forced convection by ionic wind". International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer. 51 (25–26): 6047–6053. Bibcode:2008IJHMT..51
Plasma_actuator
Electrohydrodynamic aircraft propulsion
produce sufficient thrust for crewed flight or useful loads. The principle of ionic wind propulsion with corona-generated charged particles was discovered soon
Ion-propelled_aircraft
Electrically insulating substance in liquid form
dissolved gases (e.g. oxygen or carbon dioxide), dust, fibers, and especially ionic impurities and moisture. Electrical discharge may cause production of impurities
Liquid_dielectric
Chemical compounds with oxygen and a halogen bonded to the same atom
oxidation states are intensely coloured owing to ligand to metal charge transfer (LMCT) transitions. Thallium forms oxohalides, but little is known about
Oxohalide
Chemical compound
the reagent Ph3PCl2; not charge-transfer, R3P–Cl–Cl, trigonal bipyramidal or [R3PCl]Cl but an unusual dinuclear ionic species, [Ph3PCl+⋯Cl–⋯+CIPPH3]Cl
Triphenylphosphine_dichloride
Group of Ancient Greek dialects
having transferred, postponed Chaonian (Attic metapherô, anaballô) (anchôrizo anchi near +horizô define and Doric x instead of Attic s) (Cf. Ionic anchouros
Doric_Greek
Fraction of total electric current carried in an electrolyte by an ionic species
fraction of the total electric current carried in an electrolyte by a given ionic species i: t i = I i I tot {\displaystyle t_{i}={\frac {I_{i}}{I_{\text{tot}}}}}
Ion_transport_number
Nonmetal due to charge transfer between atoms
Charge-transfer insulators are a class of materials predicted to be conductors following conventional band theory, but which are in fact insulators due
Charge-transfer_insulators
Quaternary ammonium salt of chloride
Wynne, Klaas (31 May 2017). "Phonon-like Hydrogen-Bond Modes in Protic Ionic Liquids". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 139 (21). See bottom
Tetrabutylammonium_chloride
Battery with solid electrodes and a solid electrolyte
and electrochemical stability of the electrode-electrolyte interfaces, ionic conductivity at room temperature, the mechanical compatibility of components
Solid-state_battery
Goddess from Greek mythology, wife and sister of Zeus
Hera (/ˈhɛrə, ˈhɪərə/; Ancient Greek: Ἥρα, romanized: Hḗrā; Ἥρη, Hḗrē in Ionic and Homeric Greek) is the goddess of marriage, women, and family, and the
Hera
Ionic compound with electrons as the anion
An electride is an ionic compound in which an electron serves the role of the anion. Solutions of alkali metals in ammonia are electride salts. In the
Electride
Ancestor of all current life on Earth
probably traced to the LUCA show that it had K+-dependent GTPases and the ionic composition and concentration of its intracellular fluid was seemingly high
Last universal common ancestor
Last_universal_common_ancestor
Triumphal arch in London
processions. The arch was built between 1826 and 1830 directly opposite Burton's Ionic Screen as part of a majestic approach route from Hyde Park to Buckingham
Wellington_Arch
Models for electric current flow
conductivity enhancement. The field dependence of the current density j through an ionic conductor, assuming a random walk model with independent ions under a periodic
Charge_transport_mechanisms
Eleventh letter in the Greek alphabet
or sloped stroke running to the right. With the general adoption of the Ionic alphabet, Greek settled on an angle at the top; the Romans put the angle
Lambda
Tendency of an atom to attract a shared pair of electrons
which characterizes a bond along the continuous scale from covalent to ionic bonding. The loosely defined term electropositivity is the opposite of electronegativity:
Electronegativity
Branch of physical chemistry
plating) between electrodes separated by an ionically conducting and electronically insulating electrolyte (or ionic species in a solution). The specialization
Electrochemistry
Monocationic atomic hydrogen, H+
proton pump, or proton channel. The transfer of H+ in an acid-base reaction is usually referred to as proton transfer. Acid and bases are referred to as
Hydron
Chemical compound
Stability of Quaternary Ammonium Cations for Alkaline Fuel Cell Membranes and Ionic Liquids". ChemSusChem. 8 (3): 513–523. Bibcode:2015ChSCh...8..513M. doi:10
Benzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide
Benzyltrimethylammonium_hydroxide
Type of battery
insertion of one Al3+ is equivalent to three Li+ ions. Thus, since the ionic radii of Al3+ (0.54 Å) and Li+ (0.76 Å) are similar, significantly higher
Aluminium-ion_battery
King of Macedon from 336 to 323 BC
examples of the Ionic order can be found as far as Pakistan with the Jandial temple near Taxila. Several examples of capitals displaying Ionic influences can
Alexander_the_Great
technology based on the shuttle of fluoride, the anion of fluorine, as ionic charge carriers. This battery chemistry attracted renewed research interest
Fluoride_battery
Form of addition polymerization initiated with anions
IUPAC definition anionic polymerization: An ionic polymerization in which the kinetic-chain carriers are anions. In polymer chemistry, anionic addition
Anionic addition polymerization
Anionic_addition_polymerization
Scientific study of matter's behavior and properties
coordination number, and preferred types of bonds to form (e.g., metallic, ionic, covalent). A chemical element is a pure substance which is composed of
Chemistry
Chemical compounds
laboratory-scale reactions. These including deoxygenation, hydrosilylation, and ionic hydrogenation. In hydrosilylation, the Si-H bond adds across multiple bonds
Hydrosilanes
Sound change affecting Greek vowel length
former, since the process is part of long-vowel shortening. In the Attic and Ionic dialects of Ancient Greek, ēo and ēa often exchange length, becoming eō
Quantitative_metathesis
Swiss chemist (born 1958)
Moser, J.-E. (2011). "Extraordinarly efficient conduction in a redox-active ionic liquid". ChemPhysChem. 12:145-149. doi:10.1002/cphc.201000819. PDF. Marchioro
Jacques-Edouard_Moser
Greek lyric poet (c. 573 – c. 495 BC)
list of Nine Lyric Poets. Anacreon wrote all of his poetry in the ancient Ionic dialect. Like all early lyric poetry, it was composed to be sung or recited
Anacreon
Group of highly reactive chemical elements
close to the chlorine atom that they are practically transferred to the chlorine atom (an ionic bond). However, if the sodium atom was replaced by a lithium
Alkali_metal
Species of facultative anaerobic bacterium
lead and uranium. Experiments suggest it may reduce ionic mercury to elemental mercury and ionic silver to elemental silver. Cellular respiration for
Shewanella_oneidensis
Tabular arrangement of the chemical elements
trend that atomic radii decrease from left to right is also present in ionic radii, though it is more difficult to examine because the most common ions
Periodic_table
Easily deformed crystal
protic organic salts formed by proton transfer from a Brønsted acid to a Brønsted base and in essence are protic ionic liquids in the molten state, have found
Plastic_crystal
Intermolecular attraction between a hydrogen donor-and-acceptor pair
stronger than van der Waals interactions but generally weaker than covalent or ionic bonds. Hydrogen bonding plays a fundamental role in chemistry, biology,
Hydrogen_bond
Proposed lightweight radiator
accelerations up to about 1 g. If an ionic fluid is used as the coolant, the fluid can be used for momentum transfer between spacecraft traveling at different
Liquid_droplet_radiator
Value accounting for thermodynamic non-ideality of mixtures
deviation from the ideality of the solution and the incomplete ionic dissociation of the ionic compound which occurs especially with the increase of its concentration
Activity_coefficient
Forms which matter can take
(such as window glass, made of silicate plus additives), metallic alloys, ionic melts, aqueous solutions, molecular liquids, and polymers. Thermodynamically
State_of_matter
British shipping company (1845–1934)
sold for scrap in 1931. Only Ionic was still in service when White Star and Cunard merged in 1934, at which point Ionic on the New Zealand run was sold
White_Star_Line
Type of mass spectrometry
moderate kinetic energy. The result is ejection of electrons from the parent ionic molecule, which causes dissociation via recombination.[citation needed]
Tandem_mass_spectrometry
Molecular interface between a surface and a fluid
When an electronic conductor is brought in contact with a solid or liquid ionic conductor (electrolyte), a common boundary (interface) among the two phases
Double layer (surface science)
Double_layer_(surface_science)
stronger connection. The Ionic also features SmartTrack, which auto-recognizes user activity and records it in the Fitbit app. The Ionic has interchangeable
List_of_Fitbit_products
Chemical reaction
carried out in aprotic solvents but can alternatively be performed in water, ionic liquids, or deep eutectic solvents. It is a third order reaction; first
Passerini_reaction
British politician (1912–1998)
remembered, "I tore it up and translated it again into Herodotean Greek – Ionic Greek – (which I had never written before) and then, still having time to
Enoch_Powell
Country in Southeastern Europe
of architectural style into three defined orders (the Doric Order, the Ionic Order, and the Corinthian Order), was to have a profound effect on Western
Greece
Autoprotolysis or exchange of a proton between two water molecules
was first proposed in 1884 by Svante Arrhenius as part of the theory of ionic dissociation which he proposed to explain the conductivity of electrolytes
Self-ionization_of_water
Study of relationship of energy with formation of micelles
attraction will have a short-range contribution for both non-ionic and ionic surfactants. Ionic surfactants will also experience a generic electrostatic interaction
Thermodynamics of micellization
Thermodynamics_of_micellization
Principle applying to all stable substances
distribution than the principle predicts (they contain bonds with greater ionic character). Pauling first stated his "postulate of the essential electroneutrality
Pauling's principle of electroneutrality
Pauling's_principle_of_electroneutrality
Temple on the Athenian Acropolis, Greece
were needed. The Parthenon is an octastyle peripteral Doric temple with an Ionic hexastyle amphiprostyle two-chambered cella. It was built on the euthynteria
Parthenon
Chemical element with atomic number 47 (Ag)
conditions because of its tendency to transfer into nonreactive biological compounds. In one study, the presence of excess ionic silver and silver nanoparticles
Silver
Chemical property
equilibrium. However, reaction parameters like temperature, solvent, and ionic strength may all affect the value of the equilibrium constant. A knowledge
Equilibrium_constant
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