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Chain polymerization in which active centers are ions or ion pairs
Appl. Chem., 2008, 80(10), 2163-2193 In polymer chemistry, ionic polymerization is a chain-growth polymerization in which active centers are ions or ion
Ionic_polymerization
Ionic polymer–metal composites (IPMCs) are synthetic composite nanomaterials that display artificial muscle behavior under an applied voltage or electric
Ionic polymer–metal composites
Ionic_polymer–metal_composites
Polymerization mechanism
Chain-growth polymerization (AE) or chain-growth polymerisation (BE) is a polymerization technique where monomer molecules add onto the active site on
Chain-growth_polymerization
Form of addition polymerization initiated with anions
anionic polymerization: An ionic polymerization in which the kinetic-chain carriers are anions. In polymer chemistry, anionic addition polymerization is a
Anionic addition polymerization
Anionic_addition_polymerization
Polymer containing many ionic or ionizable functional groups
80%); ionenes are polymers where ionic groups are part of the actual polymer backbone. These two classes of ionic-group-containing polymers have vastly different
Ionomer
Polymerization reaction initiated by a charge transfer to a monomer
cationic polymerization: An ionic polymerization in which the kinetic-chain carriers are cations. In polymer chemistry, cationic polymerization is a type
Cationic_polymerization
Polymer responsive to electric fields
of other polymers had been shown to exhibit a piezoelectric effect or were demonstrated to be conductive. In the early 1990s, ionic polymer-metal composites
Electroactive_polymer
Substance whose dissolved ions conduct electricity
There are two major classes of such electrolytes: polymer-in-ceramic, and ceramic-in-polymer. Organic ionic plastic crystals – are a type organic salts exhibiting
Electrolyte
Substance composed of chemically identical molecular entities
2024-04-15 Szwarc, Michael; Van Beylen, Marcel (1993), "Ionic Species", Ionic Polymerization and Living Polymers, Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, pp. 39–85, doi:10
Chemical_species
Polymerization process involving free radicals as repeating units
In polymer chemistry, radical polymerization (RP) is a method of polymerization by which a polymer forms by the successive addition of a radical to building
Radical_polymerization
Lithium-ion battery using a polymer electrolyte
Hyun-Kon (May 2019). "Gel Polymer Electrolytes: Gel/Solid Polymer Electrolytes Characterized by In Situ Gelation or Polymerization for Electrochemical Energy
Lithium_polymer_battery
Chain polymerization involving cyclic monomers
polymer chemistry, ring-opening polymerization (ROP) is a form of chain-growth polymerization in which the terminus of a polymer chain attacks cyclic monomers
Ring-opening_polymerization
Salt in the liquid state
An ionic liquid (IL) is a salt in the liquid state at ambient conditions. In some contexts, the term has been restricted to salts whose melting point
Ionic_liquid
crystalline and polycrystalline solids, ceramics, glasses, polymers, and composites. Solid-state ionic devices, such as solid oxide fuel cells, can be much
Solid_state_ionics
Substance composed of macromolecules with repeating structural units
network. During the polymerization process, some chemical groups may be lost from each monomer. This happens in the polymerization of PET polyester. The
Polymer
Type of chain polymerization
Living radical polymerization Living free radical polymerization Controlled/"living" radical polymerization Controlled radical polymerization Reversible deactivation
Reversible-deactivation radical polymerization
Reversible-deactivation_radical_polymerization
Bonds linking one polymer chain to another
links one polymer chain to another. These links may take the form of covalent bonds or ionic bonds and the polymers can be either synthetic polymers or natural
Cross-link
Chain-growth polymerization without the ability to terminate
In polymer chemistry, living polymerization is a form of chain growth polymerization where the ability of a growing polymer chain to terminate has been
Living_polymerization
Machine component that moves a mechanism
produce muscle tension. Polymers such as dielectric elastomers (DE), ionic polymer–metal composites (IPMC), ionic electroactive polymers, polyelectrolyte gels
Actuator
Polymer showing drastic changes in physical properties with temperature
molecule (for polymer solutions m1 is approximately equal to the degree of polymerization and m2=1) φ = volume fraction of the polymer and the solvent
Temperature-responsive polymer
Temperature-responsive_polymer
Iranian-American scientist
Shahinpoor's research has mainly focused on electroactive polymers, with a particular focus on ionic polymer-metal composites (IPMCs). He has investigated how
Mohsen_Shahinpoor
Reversible-deactivation radical polymerization
Atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) is an example of a reversible-deactivation radical polymerization. Like its counterpart, ATRA, or atom transfer
Atom transfer radical polymerization
Atom_transfer_radical_polymerization
Anionic polyelectrolyte polymer
Inverse emulsion polymerization requires water, monomers, and a surfactant. Also, inverse emulsion polymerization is used to polymerize hydrophilic monomers
Sodium_polyacrylate
Polymerization reaction among insoluble monomers in a solution
In polymer chemistry, emulsion polymerization is a type of radical polymerization that usually starts with an emulsion incorporating water, monomers, and
Emulsion_polymerization
Polymers that absorb and retain extremely large amounts of liquid
superabsorbent polymers are made using one of three primary methods: gel polymerization, suspension polymerization or solution polymerization. Each of the
Superabsorbent_polymer
Temperature below which components of a mixture are miscible
case of polymer solutions, the LCST also depends on polymer degree of polymerization, polydispersity and branching as well as on the polymer's composition
Lower critical solution temperature
Lower_critical_solution_temperature
Polymer matrix capable of ion conduction
formation. Higher shear moduli polymer electrolytes have lower ionic conductivity due to their increased stiffness impeding polymer chain mobility and ion movement
Polymer_electrolytes
Particle, atom or molecule with a net electrical charge
electrostatic force, so cations and anions attract each other and readily form ionic compounds. Ions consisting of only a single atom are termed monatomic ions
Ion
Type of solid ionic conductor electrolyte
A solid-state electrolyte (SSE) is a solid ionic conductor and electron-insulating material and it is the characteristic component of the solid-state
Solid-state_electrolyte
Thickening agent
sources or manufactured. They can also be classified as uncharged or ionic polymers (polyelectrolytes). Examples include (with E number food additive code):
Natural_gum
Particles coming out of suspension as flakes
Penczek, Stanisław; Stepto, Robert F. T. (2011). "Terminology of polymers and polymerization processes in dispersed systems (IUPAC Recommendations 2011)"
Flocculation
Anionic polyelectrolyte polymer
like any acrylate polymer, is usually synthesized through a process known as free radical polymerization, though graft polymerization may also be used
Polyacrylic_acid
Type of rechargeable battery
fillers, are often used to improve ionic conductivity. Poly(ionic liquid) (PIL)-based: These polymers incorporate ionic liquid moieties into their structure
Semi-solid-state_battery
Theoretical model for aggregation and stability of aqueous dispersions
1023/a:1015146710500. S2CID 97211816. N. Ise and I. S. Sogami, Structure Formation in Solution: Ionic Polymers and Colloidal Particles, (Springer, New York, 2005).
DLVO_theory
Polymeric arrays of repeating units connected by non-covalent bonds
supramolecular polymerization, where the monomer nucleates only in an early stage of polymerization to generate "seeds" and becomes active for polymer chain elongation
Supramolecular_polymer
Resin that cures when exposed to light of appropriate wavelengths
advantages of photopolymerization over thermally cured polymerization include higher rates of polymerization and environmental benefits from elimination of volatile
Photopolymer
Movement of the active site on one growing polymer chain to another molecule
polymerization. Chain transfer reactions occur in most forms of addition polymerization including radical polymerization, ring-opening polymerization
Chain_transfer
Category of chemical elements
ionic, depending upon the metal element electropositivity. On the other hand, oxides of metals with high oxidation states are often either polymeric or
Nonmetal
Chemical compound
are heated to 30–40 °C to facilitate the polymerization reaction and to promote branch formation in the polymer. Because several monomers capable of propagating
Nitrile_rubber
Polymers whose repeating units bear an electrolyte group
definition polyelectrolyte: Polymer composed of macromolecules in which a substantial portion of the constitutional units contains ionic or ionizable groups,
Polyelectrolyte
Plasma polymerization (or glow discharge polymerization) uses plasma sources to generate a gas discharge that provides energy to activate or fragment gaseous
Plasma_polymerization
American chemist and polymer scientist
noted for his work on the polymerization of higher aldehydes and the importance of the ceiling temperature of polymerization, His other contributions were
Otto_Vogl
Chemical reaction
polymerization, monomer formation, and post-polymerization modification. The Passerini reaction has also been used to form sequence-defined polymers.
Passerini_reaction
Membrane in a liquid electrolyte battery
prevent electrical short circuits while also allowing the transport of ionic charge carriers that are needed to close the circuit during the passage
Separator_(electricity)
Molecule with a hydrogen bound to a more electropositive element or group
metallic bonding. Hydrides can be discrete molecules, oligomers or polymers, ionic solids, chemisorbed monolayers,[citation needed] bulk metals (interstitial)
Hydride
Polymer of glucose and structural component of cell wall of plants and green algae
depend on its chain length or degree of polymerization, the number of glucose units that make up one polymer molecule. Cellulose from wood pulp has typical
Cellulose
Topics referred to by the same term
IPMC may refer to: Ionic polymer-metal composite or compound Intelligent platform management controller, in Advanced Telecommunications Computing Architecture
IPMC
Drug class
atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) of protected styrene sulfonates has been reported, leading to well defined linear polymers, as well as more complicated
Polystyrene_sulfonate
Ion-exchange membrane specific for protons
anhydrous proton conductors, such as protic organic ionic plastic crystals (POIPCs) and protic ionic liquids, are actively studied for the development of
Proton-exchange_membrane
Electrically insulating substance able to be polarised by an applied electric field
materials are another class of very useful dielectrics. Some ionic crystals and polymer dielectrics exhibit a spontaneous dipole moment, which can be
Dielectric
advances in insertion polymerization and post-polymerization can be used to produce telechelic polyolefins. Telechelic polymers are important in the preparation
Telechelic_polymer
Polymer with synthetic molecular receptor
radical or other polymerization initiator, 5) porogenic solvent and 6) extraction solvent. According to polymerization method and final polymer format one or
Molecularly_imprinted_polymer
Battery with solid electrodes and a solid electrolyte
solid state ionic devices". International Journal of Ionics. 9 (5–6): 444–464. doi:10.1007/BF02376599. S2CID 108702066. Solid state ionic devices such
Solid-state_battery
Chemical compound
polymer is linear. With a multifunctional initiator like glycerine, pentaerythritol or sorbitol the polymer branches out. Conventional polymerization
Polypropylene_glycol
Solutions of Lewis or Brønsted acids and bases
DESs share similar properties to ionic liquids such as tunability and lack of flammability yet are distinct in that ionic liquids are neat salts composed
Deep_eutectic_solvent
Association of atoms to form chemical compounds
result from the electrostatic force between oppositely charged ions, as in ionic bonds; the sharing of electrons, as in covalent bonds; or some combination
Chemical_bond
Materials that can retain several shapes
synthesized by either polymerization with multifunctional (3 or more) crosslinker or by subsequent crosslinking of a linear or branched polymer. They form insoluble
Shape-memory_polymer
Surfactants are also used to stabilize the dispersion of polymer particles during emulsion polymerization in paints and other applications. The mechanical stability
Surfactants_in_paint
Substance that lowers surface tension
the polarity of their head group: A non-ionic surfactant has no charged groups in its head. The head of an ionic surfactant carries a net positive, or negative
Surfactant
Ionocraft
ionic wind generated through controlled electrical discharge. (EAD stands for electroerodynamic.) The fuselage contains a stack of 54 lithium-polymer
MIT_EAD_Airframe_Version_2
Functional group at the extremity of an oligomer or other macromolecule
macromolecule or oligomer (IUPAC). In polymer synthesis, like condensation polymerization and free-radical types of polymerization, end-groups are commonly used
End_group
Chemical compound
Radical Polymerization Using Fe(0) as Catalyst and Its Absorption Properties After Modification". Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry
Polyacrylonitrile
consisting of an ionic liquid immobilized by an inorganic or a polymer matrix. The material has the quality of maintaining high ionic conductivity while
Ion_gel
stronger connection. The Ionic also features SmartTrack, which auto-recognizes user activity and records it in the Fitbit app. The Ionic has interchangeable
List_of_Fitbit_products
categorized as "Conventional Hydrophilic Material Groups ("-filcon"): Note: Being ionic in pH = 6.0 – 8.0. The FDA has been considering updating soft contact lens
List of soft contact lens materials
List_of_soft_contact_lens_materials
Trademark of Teijin Aramid for high-strength para-aramid fiber
with an ionic component (Calcium Chloride (CaCl2) to occupy the hydrogen bonds of the amide groups in order to dissolve the aromatic polymer. In 1976
Twaron
Chemical compound
that is used as a specialty solvent, a base, and as a precursor to some ionic liquids. It is a fundamental nitrogen heterocycle and as such mimics for
1-Methylimidazole
Material
systems can lead to cleavage in a polymer backbone chain containing PMVE. While diamine and bisphenolic cross-linking are ionic reactions, peroxide cross-linking
FKM
upon the combination of the chemical makeup of both the polymer and the solvent as well as any ionic species present in the solution. The interactions between
Polyelectrolyte_adsorption
Soft water-rich polymer gel
and form free radicals, which will begin a polymerization reaction that forms crosslinks between polymer strands. This reaction will cease if the light
Hydrogel
Ionic hydrogenation refers to hydrogenation achieved by the addition of a hydride to substrate that has been activated by an electrophile. Some ionic
Ionic_hydrogenation
Solid conductive electrolyte
polymer Al-e-caps as well as in polymer Ta-e-caps. The problem with the polymerization of PPy was the rate of polymerization. When pyrrole is mixed with the
Polymer_capacitor
Type of hydrogel
preventive applications. A variety of different polymerization methods may be utilized for the synthesis of the polymer chains that make up hydrogels. Their properties
Self-healing_hydrogels
Brand name for a chemical product
is the first of a class of synthetic polymers with ionic properties that are called ionomers. Nafion's unique ionic properties are a result of incorporating
Nafion
Polymer
organic polymer obtained by oxidative polymerization of pyrrole. It is a solid with the formula H(C4H2NH)nH. It is an intrinsically conducting polymer, used
Polypyrrole
Chemical compound
commercial sodium silicate solutions. It is an ionic compound consisting of sodium cations Na+ and the polymeric metasilicate anions [–SiO2− 3–]n. It is a
Sodium_metasilicate
Indian chemist (born 1946)
Anionic Polymerization of Methyl Methacrylate, a book detailing his research on Living anionic polymerization. He has also edited two books, Polymer Science
Swaminathan_Sivaram
Group of fatty molecules suspended in liquid by soaps and/or detergents
RG, Hess M, Horie K, Jones RG, et al. (2011). "Terminology of polymers and polymerization processes in dispersed systems (IUPAC Recommendations 2011)"
Micelle
Chemical compound
000 g/mol, PEO to polymers with a molecular mass above 20,000 g/mol, and POE to a polymer of any molecular mass. PEGs are prepared by polymerization of ethylene
Polyethylene_glycol
Nanoparticle used for drug delivery
with chitosan, particularly with the amine groups (-NH2) Ionic gelation with radical polymerization takes in a chitosan solution after through the addition
Chitosan_nanoparticles
Classification of bondings
covalent solids (sometimes called simply "covalent solids") Ionic bonding, which forms ionic solids Metallic bonding, which forms metallic solids Weak inter
Bonding_in_solids
American theoretical polymer physicist
molecular dynamics simulations. Notable works include simulations of ionic polymers (polymers that contain ions that are chemically bound to their structure)
Amalie_Frischknecht
Composite materials
sensitivity of many organic polymerization processes for sol–gel conditions or the composition of the materials formed. Ionic polymerizations, for example, often
Hybrid_material
Detergent
substitute Nonidet P-40 nonionic detergents in intracellular tubulin polymerization assays for screening of microtubule targeting agents". Biochemistry
IGEPAL_CA-630
Chemical compound
Registry Number 9016-45-9. NP-40 is an ethoxylated nonylphenol for non-ionic surfactants and can act as emulsifier and demulsifier agent. NP-40 is often
NP-40
Type of battery
insertion of one Al3+ is equivalent to three Li+ ions. Thus, since the ionic radii of Al3+ (0.54 Å) and Li+ (0.76 Å) are similar, significantly higher
Aluminium-ion_battery
Chemical compounds containing only hydrogen and one other chemical element
described as truly behaving ionic. Therefore, this category of hydrides contains only a few members. Hydrides in group 2 are polymeric covalent hydrides. In
Binary_compounds_of_hydrogen
Compact car
traction battery for the Ioniq Hybrid is a 240 V, 1.56 kWh lithium-ion polymer battery which is positioned beneath the rear passenger seats. Accessories
Hyundai_Ioniq
Compound used to reduce or eliminate buildup of static electricity
for the treatment for coatings may also involve an ionic liquid or a solution of a salt in an ionic liquid. Indium tin oxide can be used as transparent
Antistatic_agent
Vegetable gum from the guar bean, Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
crosslinking may be due to ionic association between the anionic borate complex and adsorbed cations on the second polymer chain . The development of
Guar_gum
Power generation technology
below) reducing the amount of the costly platinum. The polymer electrolyte binder provides the ionic conductivity, while the carbon support of the catalyst
Proton-exchange membrane fuel cell
Proton-exchange_membrane_fuel_cell
cationic polymerization is a living polymerization technique involving cationic propagating species. It enables the synthesis of very well defined polymers (low
Living cationic polymerization
Living_cationic_polymerization
Transparent non-crystalline solid material
frequent use as an additive in vitreous enamels and glass solders. The high ionic radius of the Pb2+ ion renders it highly immobile and hinders the movement
Glass
Water-soluble self-doped conducting polyaniline derivative
water-soluble, self-doped conducting polymer belonging to the polyaniline family. It is produced by oxidative polymerization of the monomer N-(3-sulfopropyl)aniline
Poly-N-(3-sulfopropyl)aniline
Highly viscous liquid exhibiting a kind of semi-solid behavior
water. Polyionic polymers are polymers with an ionic functional group. The ionic charges prevent the formation of tightly coiled polymer chains. This allows
Gel
Biochemical laboratory technique
in an aqueous solvent. Charged and polar surface residues interact with ionic groups in the solvent and increase the solubility of a protein. Knowledge
Protein_precipitation
Any polyatomic anion containing silicon and oxygen
aluminate anions, soluble silicate anions also play a major role in the polymerization mechanism of geopolymers. Geopolymers are amorphous aluminosilicates
Silicate
Computer vision technique
be applied to count and track particles, such as bacteria, viruses, "ionic polymer-metal composites", micron-sized polystyrene beads, aphids, and projectiles
Motion_analysis
Lattice model of polymer solutions
"Solution Thermodyanmics of Non-Ionic Water Soluble Polymers.". In Finch, C. (ed.). Chemistry and Technology of Water-Soluble Polymers. Springer. pp. 125–142.
Flory–Huggins_solution_theory
Chemical compound
Polidocanol is a local anaesthetic and antipruritic component of ointments and bath additives. It relieves itching caused by eczema and dry skin. It has
Polidocanol
IONIC POLYMERIZATION
IONIC POLYMERIZATION
Girl/Female
Greek
Amethyst.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : of uncertain origin; possibly a topographic name for someone who lived where wormwood (Artemesia absinthium) grew, Middle English wormod, or a metonymic occupational name for a herbalist. In the Middle Ages wormwood was variously used as a tonic and vermifuge, in brewing ale, and to protect clothes and linen from moths and fleas.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Old French petit ‘little’ + the personal name John, hence a nickname for a little man (or an ironic nickname for a big man; compare the character Little John in the legend of Robin Hood) named John.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname, sometimes perhaps ironic, from Middle English, Old French genterie ‘nobility of birth or character’. Compare Gentle.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname, sometimes ironic, from Middle English, Old French gentil ‘well born’, ‘noble’, ‘courteous’ (Latin gentilis, from gens ‘family’, ‘tribe’, itself from the root gen- ‘to be born’).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : apparently a nickname from Middle English to ‘exceedingly’ + gode ‘good’, perhaps ironic in application.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname, perhaps ironic, from Middle English holy ‘holy’ + man ‘man’.
Male
Hebrew
(יָוָן) Hebrew name YAVAN means "Ionia, Greece." In the bible, this is a place name and the name of a grandson of Noah. The English form is Javan.
Male
English
Anglicized form of Hebrew Yavan, JAVAN means "Ionia, Greece." In the bible, this is a place name and the name of a grandson of Noah.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname for a wealthy man (or perhaps in some cases an ironic nickname for a pauper), from Middle English, Old French riche ‘rich’, ‘wealthy’ (of Germanic origin, akin to Germanic rīc ‘power(ful)’).English : from a medieval personal name, a short form of Richard, or less commonly of some other compound name with this first element.English : habitational name from the lost village of Riche in Lincolnshire, apparently so named from an Old English element ric ‘stream’ or, here, ‘drainage channel’. Some early forms of the surname, such as Ricardus de la riche (Hampshire 1200) and Alexander atte Riche (Sussex 1296) probably derive from minor places named with this element in southern counties, as for example Glynde Reach in Sussex.Americanized form of German Reich.
Surname or Lastname
English and French
English and French : nickname (literal or ironic) meaning ‘generous’, from Middle English, Old French large ‘generous’, ‘free’ (Latin largus ‘abundant’). The English word came to acquire its modern sense only gradually during the Middle Ages; it is used to mean ‘ample in quantity’ in the 13th century, and the sense ‘broad’ first occurs in the 14th. This use is probably too late for the surname to have originated as a nickname for a fat man.
Surname or Lastname
Irish
Irish : reduced Anglicized form of either of two Gaelic names, Ó DuibhÃn ‘descendant of DuibhÃn’, a byname meaning ‘little black one’, or Ó DaimhÃn ‘descendant of DaimhÃn’, a byname meaning ‘fawn’, ‘little stag’. These are attenuated versions of Ó Dubháin and Ó Damháin, and are the phonetic origin of Anglicizations with an internal v (as opposed to w, as in Dewan, or monosyllabic forms with an o or u) (see Doane).English and French : nickname, of literal or ironic application, from Middle English, Old French devin, divin ‘excellent’, ‘perfect’ (Latin divinus ‘divine’).
Surname or Lastname
English and Irish (of Norman origin), French
English and Irish (of Norman origin), French : literal or ironic nickname meaning ‘fine friend’, from French beau ‘fair’, ‘handsome’ (bel before a vowel) + ami ‘friend’.
IONIC POLYMERIZATION
IONIC POLYMERIZATION
Girl/Female
American, Chinese, Danish, French, Indian, Jamaican, Netherlands, Swedish
Wolf; She-wolf
Girl/Female
Indian
Sweet
Boy/Male
Assamese, Indian
Lord Shiva
Girl/Female
Indian
A verse from Quran, A sign from God
Girl/Female
Tamil
Naadavalli | நாதாவாலà¯à®²à¯€
Name of a Raga
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian
Lord Sun / Moon; Lord Shiva; Lord Indra; Ruler of the Gods
Boy/Male
Norse
Giver of feeling.
Boy/Male
Tamil
To merge
Male
Egyptian
, Ammon, Vulcan.
Female
Finnish
Finnish form of Latin Dorothea, TOROTEIJA means "gift of God."Â
IONIC POLYMERIZATION
IONIC POLYMERIZATION
IONIC POLYMERIZATION
IONIC POLYMERIZATION
IONIC POLYMERIZATION
n.
A tonic element or letter; a vowel or a diphthong.
n.
A foot consisting of four syllables: either two long and two short, -- that is, a spondee and a pyrrhic, in which case it is called the greater Ionic; or two short and two long, -- that is, a pyrrhic and a spondee, in which case it is called the smaller Ionic.
n.
A salt of iodic acid.
n.
A verse or meter composed or consisting of Ionic feet.
a.
Pertaining to the Ionic order of architecture, one of the three orders invented by the Greeks, and one of the five recognized by the Italian writers of the sixteenth century. Its distinguishing feature is a capital with spiral volutes. See Illust. of Capital.
a.
Of or pertaining to an ion; composed of ions.
a.
Of or pertaining to Ionia or the Ionians.
a.
to, or containing, iodine; specif., denoting those compounds in which it has a relatively high valence; as, iodic acid.
n.
The gamut, or musical scale. See Tonic sol-fa, under Tonic, n.
n.
A conic section.
n.
The Ionic volute.
a.
Of or pertaining to tension; increasing tension; hence, increasing strength; as, tonic power.
n.
Conic sections.
a.
Of or pertaining to Ionia or the Ionians; Ionic.
n.
A tonic.
a.
Tonic.
n.
The rolls forming the ends or sides of the Ionic capital.
n.
A strengthening medicine; a tonic.
n.
The Ionic dialect; as, the Homeric Ionic.
n.
Ionic type.