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Salt in the liquid state
An ionic liquid (IL) is a salt in the liquid state at ambient conditions. In some contexts, the term has been restricted to salts whose melting point
Ionic_liquid
An ionic liquid piston compressor, ionic compressor or ionic liquid piston pump is a hydrogen compressor based on an ionic liquid piston instead of a metal
Ionic liquid piston compressor
Ionic_liquid_piston_compressor
ionic liquid is an ionic liquid that is formed via proton transfer from a Brønsted acid to a Brønsted base. Unlike many other types of ionic liquids,
Protic_ionic_liquid
Chemical compound involving ionic bonding
In chemistry, a salt or ionic compound is a chemical compound consisting of an assembly of positively charged ions (cations) and negatively charged ions
Salt_(chemistry)
Salt that has melted, often by heating to high temperatures
liquid even at standard temperature and pressure is usually called a room-temperature ionic liquid, and molten salts are technically a class of ionic
Molten_salt
Chemical compound
CH3C3H3N2. It is a colourless liquid that is used as a specialty solvent, a base, and as a precursor to some ionic liquids. It is a fundamental nitrogen
1-Methylimidazole
Laboratory device used for electrochemistry
an ionically-conducting link connecting the anode and cathode half-cells within the electrochemical cell. It also minimizes and stabilizes the liquid junction
Salt_bridge
Coupling reaction
presence of an ionic liquid a Heck reaction proceeds in absence of a phosphorus ligand. In one modification palladium acetate and the ionic liquid (bmim)PF6
Heck_reaction
ionic liquids in carbon capture is a potential application of ionic liquids as absorbents for use in carbon capture and sequestration. Ionic liquids,
Ionic liquids in carbon capture
Ionic_liquids_in_carbon_capture
Chemical compound
DBN: Aldol condensation: The acetate salt of DBN is a room-temperature ionic liquid used for processing cellulose fibers by acting as a replacement for the
1,5-Diazabicyclo(4.3.0)non-5-ene
1,5-Diazabicyclo(4.3.0)non-5-ene
Method to separate compounds or metal complexes
polymer–salt systems are not as useful for purifying proteins. Ionic liquids systems. Ionic liquids are ionic compounds with low melting points. While they are not
Liquid–liquid_extraction
Chemical compound
non-water-soluble ionic liquid with a melting point of −8 °C. Together with BMIM-BF4, it is one of the most extensively studied ionic liquids. It is known
1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate
1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium_hexafluorophosphate
Type of battery
impractical, and researchers subsequently focused on room-temperature ionic liquid electrolytes. In 2011, Jayaprakash et al. produced a working secondary
Aluminium-ion_battery
Machine to increase pressure of gas by reducing its volume
vibration. An ionic liquid piston compressor, ionic compressor or ionic liquid piston pump is a hydrogen compressor based on an ionic liquid piston instead
Compressor
Device to increase pressure of hydrogen gas
MTBO (Mean Time Between Overhaul). An ionic liquid piston compressor is a hydrogen compressor based on an ionic liquid piston instead of a metal piston as
Hydrogen_compressor
Substance whose dissolved ions conduct electricity
example, when sodium chloride is molten, the liquid conducts electricity. In particular, ionic liquids, which are molten salts with melting points below
Electrolyte
Type of rotating positive-displacement pump
pressure of the sealant liquid low enough to pull the desired vacuum. Ionic liquids in liquid-ring vacuum pumps can lower the vacuum pressure from about 70 mbar
Liquid-ring_pump
Anion with the chemical formula PF6–
exchange in favour of a non-coordinating anion is that the resulting ionic liquid has much greater thermal stability. 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride
Hexafluorophosphate
Lowering the temperature of a liquid below its freezing point without it becoming a solid
et al. proposed an empirical theory explaining that supercooling of ionic liquid crystals can build ordered channels for diffusion for energy storage
Supercooling
Chemical compound
trigonelline. The chloride salt of N-methylpyridinium behaves as an ionic liquid. Mixtures of that salt and zinc chloride have been characterised over
Methylpyridinium
consisting of an ionic liquid immobilized by an inorganic or a polymer matrix. The material has the quality of maintaining high ionic conductivity while
Ion_gel
State of matter
Ionic liquid Heavy liquid Liquid dielectric Liquid marbles Liquid breathing Liquid resistor Microfluidics Fluidized bed Supercritical fluid Liquid does
Liquid
Component of a petroleum refinery
used as acid catalysis without using conventional liquid acids. Ionic liquids are salts in liquid state, composed mostly of ions that convert C4 paraffins
Alkylation_unit
Solutions of Lewis or Brønsted acids and bases
two in a 1:2 molar ratio forms a liquid with a freezing point of 12 °C. DESs share similar properties to ionic liquids such as tunability and lack of flammability
Deep_eutectic_solvent
Chemical compound
antibodies and can be used as pH-sensitive fluorescence markers. The ionic liquid 4-triethylammonium butane-1-sulfonic acid hydrogensulfate (TEBSA HSO4)
1,4-Butane_sultone
Environmentally sustainable solvent
nitrate. Most ionic liquids are non-flammable, and chemically, electrochemically and thermally stable. These properties allow for ionic liquids to be used
Green_solvent
Chemical compound
of C8 (octyl) and C10 (decyl) chains with C8 predominating. It is an ionic liquid. Aliquat 336 is used as a phase transfer catalyst, including in the catalytic
Aliquat_336
Ionic liquids are nonvolatile and have high thermal stability and, as Lei states, "They present a "greener" alternative to standard solvents". Ionic liquids
Green_engineering
Type of rechargeable battery
fillers, are often used to improve ionic conductivity. Poly(ionic liquid) (PIL)-based: These polymers incorporate ionic liquid moieties into their structure
Semi-solid-state_battery
Chemical compound
into contact with some acids, mTBD reacts to form an ionic liquid. Some of these ionic liquids can dissolve cellulose. 7-Methyl-1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4
7-Methyl-1,5,7-triazabicyclo(4.4.0)dec-5-ene
7-Methyl-1,5,7-triazabicyclo(4.4.0)dec-5-ene
Stopping microbes attaching to a surface
biofilm. Pseudomonas aeruginosa is the main source for these molecules. Ionic liquid is a group of low melting point salts containing anions and cations.
Biofilm_prevention
Magnetic ionic liquid
1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrachloroferrate is a magnetic ionic liquid whose appearance resembles that of honey. It can be obtained from reacting
1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrachloroferrate
1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium_tetrachloroferrate
Type of solid ionic conductor electrolyte
research to large-scale production, mainly the poor ionic conductivity compared to that of liquid counterparts. The first inorganic solid-state electrolytes
Solid-state_electrolyte
Chemical compound
1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride or [EMIM]Cl is an ionic liquid that can be used in cellulose processing. The cation consists of a five-membered ring
1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride
1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium_chloride
Chemical compound
also abbreviated Bmim, and (uncommonly) Bumim. Its salts are usually ionic liquids. 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride, also known as [C4mim][Cl] or
C4mim
Particle, atom or molecule with a net electrical charge
ionization. Ions in a solid ionic lattice can be released into solution by the process of dissolution of a salt in a suitable solvent liquid, often water. The word
Ion
Compound used to reduce or eliminate buildup of static electricity
the treatment for coatings may also involve an ionic liquid or a solution of a salt in an ionic liquid. Indium tin oxide can be used as transparent antistatic
Antistatic_agent
Ore extraction material science
the stability of most ionic liquids under practical electrochemical conditions is unknown, and the fundamental choice of ionic fluid is still empirical
Extractive_metallurgy
Radius of an atomic ion in crystals
Ionic radius, rion, is the radius of a monatomic ion in an ionic crystal structure. Although neither atoms nor ions have sharp boundaries, they are treated
Ionic_radius
Polymer of glucose and structural component of cell wall of plants and green algae
process can be significantly intensified in a proper solvent, e.g. in an ionic liquid. Most mammals have limited ability to digest dietary fibre such as cellulose
Cellulose
Chemical bonding involving attraction between ions
Ionic bonding is a type of chemical bonding that involves the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions, or between two atoms with sharply
Ionic_bonding
Lithium-ion battery using a polymer electrolyte
and mechanical advantages of solid electrolytes with the high ionic conductivity of liquid electrolytes. Yazami, Rachid (2009). "Chapter 5: Thermodynamics
Lithium_polymer_battery
Measure of a substance's ability to resist or conduct electric current
insulator, salt water is a reasonable electrical conductor. Conduction in ionic liquids is also controlled by the movement of ions, but here we are talking
Electrical resistivity and conductivity
Electrical_resistivity_and_conductivity
Chemical compound
is believed to be the earliest reported example of a room-temperature ionic liquid. Ethylammonium nitrate can be produced by heating ethyl nitrate with
Ethylammonium_nitrate
Reuse of cotton fabric
chemical reaction processes such as Lyocell process and dissolution in ionic liquids. The mechanical process is the primary way to recycle textiles because
Cotton_recycling
Chemical compound
fluoroantimonic acid. The H0 value measures the protonating ability of the bulk, liquid acid, and this value has been directly determined or estimated for various
Fluoroantimonic_acid
Forms which matter can take
made of silicate plus additives), metallic alloys, ionic melts, aqueous solutions, molecular liquids, and polymers. Thermodynamically, a glass is in a
State_of_matter
Telescope whose mirror is a reflective liquid
Liquid-mirror telescopes are telescopes with mirrors made with a reflective liquid. The most common liquid used is mercury, but other liquids will work
Liquid-mirror_telescope
Polymer responsive to electric fields
polyelectrolyte material consisting of an ionic liquid sandwiched between two electrode layers, which is then a gel of ionic liquid containing single-wall carbon
Electroactive_polymer
Type of metal–air battery
economies in cost and weight. Experimental cells using a room-temperature ionic liquid electrolytes have produced between 1 and 1.2 volts at a current density
Silicon–air_battery
Battery with a calcium electrode
(Ca(ClO4)2) and Ca(BF4)2 in organic solvents. Water and alkyl carbonate, ionic liquids, mixed cation electrolytes with Li/Ca and Na/Ca (BH4− and PF6− anion)
Calcium_battery
Organic chemical compound
functional group and a hydroxyl functional group. Choline hydroxide forms an ionic liquid. The cation of this salt, choline, occurs in nature in living beings
Choline_hydroxide
Solute that (almost) completely ionizes or dissociates in solution
conduct electricity only in aqueous solutions, or in molten salt, and ionic liquid. Strong electrolytes break apart into ions completely. The strength of
Strong_electrolyte
Type of battery that uses molten salts
1016/j.jpowsour.2017.11.081. Giffin, Guinevere A. (August 30, 2016). "Ionic liquid-based electrolytes for "beyond lithium" battery technologies". Journal
Molten-salt_battery
Substance that lowers surface tension
the surface tension or interfacial tension between two liquids, a liquid and a gas, or a liquid and a solid. The word surfactant is a blend of "surface-active
Surfactant
Chemical company in Boca Raton - Florida, United States
theorized that a bifunctional catalyst consisting of a metal and an ionic liquid might lower the overpotential for electrochemical reduction of carbon
Dioxide_Materials
Pharmaceutical drug
[CH3(CH2)7CH=CH(CH2)7CO2][H3NCH2CH2OH].. A colorless oily liquid, it is an example of a protic ionic liquid. It is a salt formed by the reaction between monoethanolamine
Monoethanolamine_oleate
Transfer of an alkyl group from one molecule to another
Shiflett, Mark B. (2020). "Review of Isobutane Alkylation Technology Using Ionic Liquid-Based Catalysts—Where Do We Stand?". Industrial & Engineering Chemistry
Alkylation
Organic compound, industrial chemical
increased polarity is crucial for good polymer adhesion. Protic ionic liquids (PILs) are ionic liquids formed by proton transfer from a Brønsted acid to a Brønsted
N,N-Diethylmethylamine
Chemical compound
Trioctylmethylammonium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide is an ionic liquid that is produced by Solvent Innovation, now part of EMD Chemicals. See PubChem
Trioctylmethylammonium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide
Trioctylmethylammonium_bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide
Chemical compound
Methylammonium formate is an ionic liquid consisting of methylammonium (CH3NH3+) as the cation and formate (HCOO–) as the anion. This salt can be formed
Methylammonium_formate
Structure created by a spider from silk
changes in water content, which in turn affect the concentration of the ionic liquid. As this balance shifts, the glue's viscosity adjusts, helping the web
Spider_web
catalyst), water [1] or: cyclohexane, bmim-PF6 (an ionic liquid), water [2] Hydrophobic ionic liquid – water – hydrocarbon systems e.g. 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium
Multiphasic_liquid
Ion thruster subtype
accelerated by a static electric field. The liquid used for this application tends to be a low-volatility ionic liquid. Like other ion thrusters, its benefits
Colloid_thruster
Potential resulting from the Donnan equilibrium
between two ionic solutions separated by a semipermeable membrane or boundary. The boundary layer maintains an unequal distribution of ionic solute concentration
Donnan_potential
Agents which contribute to stability of water-water interactions
Yang Z (2009). "Hofmeister effects: an explanation for the impact of ionic liquids on biocatalysis". Journal of Biotechnology. 144 (1): 12–22. doi:10.1016/j
Kosmotropic
Material processing technology
(substrate) Anode (often the metal to deposit) Electrolyte (aqueous, ionic liquid, or organic) Direct or pulsed current drives metal ions (M^{n+}) to reduce
Electrodeposition
Chemical compound
alkylation of ammonium chloride with dimethyl carbonate in the presence of an ionic liquid catalyst. Except under extraordinary conditions, it is typically employed
Tetramethylammonium_chloride
for the mixtures of 1-n-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ionic liquid with acetonitrile, dichloromethane, 2-butanone and N, N ? dimethylformamide"
List_of_viscosities
window for many practical reactions is much larger, comparable to water. Ionic liquids famously have a very large electrochemical window, about 4–5 V. The
Electrochemical_window
Chemical compound
decreases in the presence of other reagents, it can be considered an ionic liquid. TBAB is being extensively studied as a thermodynamic promoter in the
Tetrabutylammonium_bromide
Classification of bondings
high, but some combinations of molecular cations and anions yield an ionic liquid with a freezing point below room temperature. Vapour pressures in all
Bonding_in_solids
18-Carbon monounsaturated fatty acid
plasticizers. Neutralizing oleic acid with ethanolamines gives the protic ionic liquid monoethanolamine oleate. The trans isomer of oleic acid is called elaidic
Oleic_acid
Easily deformed crystal
transfer from a Brønsted acid to a Brønsted base and in essence are protic ionic liquids in the molten state, have found to be promising solid-state proton conductors
Plastic_crystal
Electrically insulating substance in liquid form
liquid dielectric is a dielectric material in liquid state. Its main purpose is to prevent or rapidly quench electric discharges. Dielectric liquids are
Liquid_dielectric
Symbolic representation of a chemical reaction
spectator ions. A net ionic equation is the full ionic equation from which the spectator ions have been removed. The net ionic equation of the proceeding
Chemical_equation
structure is similar to that of a field effect transistor, where an ionic liquid takes the place of the gate insulating layer between the gate electrode
Synaptic_transistor
Chemical compound
technologies have been developed, including the use of ionic liquids, microdroplets, continuous liquid-liquid extraction, reactive distillation, and solid acid
Hydroxymethylfurfural
British-Australian chemist
electrochemical processes and sensing. She has explored room-temperature ionic liquids. In 2021, she was awarded the Australian Academy of Science Le Fèvre
Debbie_Silvester
viscosities of ionic liquids. However, modern instruments that can accommodate 30 to 70+ % ionic liquids (and potentially 100% ionic liquid, if both phases
Countercurrent_chromatography
Conductivity per molar concentration of electrolyte
in ionic conductivities between K+ and Na+. Similar regularities are found for two electrolytes with a common anion and two cations. The molar ionic conductivity
Molar_conductivity
Aspect of electron emission of a compound
surface by using an electric double-layer transistor with enantiopure ionic liquids; the induced state was detected through CISS and the electrical magnetochiral
Chirality-induced spin selectivity
Chirality-induced_spin_selectivity
British Chemist
research focuses on sustainable chemistry, with particular focus on ionic liquids and on solvent effects on chemical reactions. Welton is openly gay and
Tom_Welton
Chemical compound
of 18-crown-6 with HCl gas in toluene with a little moisture gives an ionic liquid layer with the composition [H3O·18-crown-6]+[HCl2]−·3.8C6H5Me, from which
18-Crown-6
Topics referred to by the same term
Introgression line, in plant genetics Infralimbic prefrontal cortex nucleus Ionic liquid, in chemistry including pharmaceutics, and food science .il, the Internet
IL
Organic reaction: addition of a halogen to the alpha carbon of a ketone
halogenation, finding that room temperature ionic liquids were a promising option. Room temperature ionic liquids are interesting prospects as they have unique
Ketone_halogenation
Swiss chemist (born 1958)
J.-E. (2011). "Extraordinarly efficient conduction in a redox-active ionic liquid". ChemPhysChem. 12:145-149. doi:10.1002/cphc.201000819. PDF. Marchioro
Jacques-Edouard_Moser
Chemical compound
referred to as being metal triflimidates. The anion is widely used in ionic liquids (such as trioctylmethylammonium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide),
Bistriflimide
Textiles or fibers produced sustainably
used to replace non-eco-friendly reducing agents like sodium sulfite. Ionic liquids have been used as green solvents in making wet processing more sustainable
Green_textile
Substance added to improve solubility
diacetate in conjunction with an ionic liquid cosolvent afforded up to a 50% increase in product yield. The use of ionic liquids as cosolvents in this study
Cosolvent
Classification of ions for denaturating proteins
S2CID 27935821. Kumar A, Venkatesu P (2014). "Does the stability of proteins in ionic liquids obey the Hofmeister series?". International Journal of Biological Macromolecules
Hofmeister_series
Amorphous volcanic glass
1–7. Moradi, L.; Mirzaei, M. (2019). "Immobilization of Lewis acidic ionic liquid on perlite nanoparticle surfaces as a highly efficient solid acid catalyst
Perlite
Vice-Chancellor and Rector of Stellenbosch University
Trevor M.; Ramjugernath, Deresh (2006-05-11). "Liquid−Liquid Equilibria for Ternary Mixtures (an Ionic Liquid + Benzene + Heptane or Hexadecane) at T = 298
Deresh_Ramjugernath
Laminated plastic composed of cellulose
has been explored, including sodium hydroxide at low temperatures and ionic liquids. Whereas the original idea was to use long reinforcing fibres (ramie
Vulcanized_fibre
Australian chemist (born 1957)
researcher. He is known for his contributions to the development of ionic liquids and the development of a sustainable method of synthesizing ammonia
Douglas_R._MacFarlane
Chemical compound
Triethylmethylammonium trichloride [NEt3Me][Cl3] is an ionic liquid consisting of an asymmetric triethylmethylammonium cation and a trichloride anion.
Triethylmethylammonium trichloride
Triethylmethylammonium_trichloride
Chemical compound
undecafluorodiantimonate [Sb2F11]−. Both are used as components of ionic liquids and as weakly coordinating anions in the study of highly reactive cations
Fluoroantimonate
Type of laser
Woodbury, E. J. (December 1962). "Stimulated Raman Scattering From Organic Liquids". Phys. Rev. Lett. 9 (11): 455–457. Bibcode:1962PhRvL...9..455E. doi:10
Raman_laser
Battery with an aluminium electrode
researchers claimed they had developed a new type of low cost inorganic ionic liquid electrolyte aluminium–sulphur battery operating at an ideal temperature
Aluminium_battery
Electrically insulating substance able to be polarised by an applied electric field
E.; Sippel, P.; et., al. (2017). "Dielectric study on mixtures of ionic liquids". Sci. Rep. 7 (1): 7463. arXiv:1703.05625. Bibcode:2017NatSR...7.7463T
Dielectric
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