Searches , social queries for INTRA RATER-RELIABILITY
Search references for INTRA RATER-RELIABILITY. Phrases containing INTRA RATER-RELIABILITY
See searches and references containing INTRA RATER-RELIABILITY!
Search references for INTRA RATER-RELIABILITY. Phrases containing INTRA RATER-RELIABILITY
See searches and references containing INTRA RATER-RELIABILITY!INTRA RATER-RELIABILITY
Statistics concept
statistics, intra-rater reliability is the degree of agreement among repeated administrations of a diagnostic test performed by a single rater. Intra-rater reliability
Intra-rater_reliability
Measure of consensus in ratings given by multiple observers
inter-rater reliability (also called by various similar names, such as inter-rater agreement, inter-rater concordance, inter-observer reliability, inter-coder
Inter-rater_reliability
Statistical measure
which only work when assessing the agreement between two raters or the intra-rater reliability (for one appraiser versus themself). The measure calculates
Fleiss's_kappa
Multiple sclerosis measure of severity
number of criticisms, including the fact that it has moderate intra-rater reliability (EDSS kappa values between 0.32 and 0.76 and between 0.23 and 0
Expanded Disability Status Scale
Expanded_Disability_Status_Scale
Descriptive statistic
Consistency: in the context of repeated measurements by the same rater, systematic errors of the rater are canceled and only the random residual error is kept
Intraclass_correlation
Evaluation method used in pharmaceutical industry
the evaluation is subjective, this can result in both inter-rater or intra-rater reliability. When conducting clinical trials, ensuring rating consistency
Rating_(clinical_trials)
Overall consistency of a measure in statistics and psychometrics
single rater who uses the same methods or instruments and the same testing conditions. This includes intra-rater reliability. Inter-method reliability assesses
Reliability_(statistics)
In statistics, a measurement of the agreement between two variables
between two variables, e.g., to evaluate reproducibility or for inter-rater reliability. The form of the concordance correlation coefficient ρ c {\displaystyle
Concordance correlation coefficient
Concordance_correlation_coefficient
Medical diagnostic method
Scale. The reliability of the Parallel Walk Test was also tested with people with strokes by Ng et.al. They found intra-rater reliability ICC range=0
Parallel_Walk_Test
Scoring system for grading bowel-preparation quality during colonoscopy
BBPS showed good inter-observer reliability (intraclass correlation coefficient 0.74) and intra-observer reliability (weighted kappa 0.77), and higher
Boston Bowel Preparation Scale
Boston_Bowel_Preparation_Scale
Use of statistics in psychology
The reliability is computed in specific ways. (A) Inter-Rater reliability: Inter-Rater reliability is estimate of agreement between independent raters. This
Psychological_statistics
Method of assessing pain in non-human animals
high discriminative ability, good overall inter-rater reliability, excellent intra-rater reliability, and excellent internal consistency. The FGS scores
Grimace_scale
intervention being studied. (NLM) Intra-rater reliability The property of yielding equivalent results when used by the same rater on different occasions. (ICH
Glossary_of_clinical_research
Interquartile mean Interquartile range Inter-rater reliability Interval estimation Intervening variable Intra-rater reliability Intraclass correlation Invariant estimator
List_of_statistics_articles
Statistical framework
Fleiss, J. L. (1979). "Intraclass correlations: Uses in assessing rater reliability". Psychological Bulletin. 86 (2): 420–428. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.86
Generalizability_theory
Clinical test of balance
shown to have excellent inter-rater (ICC = 0.98) and intra-rater relative reliability (ICC = 0.97), with an absolute reliability varying between 2.8/56 and
Berg_Balance_Scale
overall effects. A way to ensure validity is to utilize inter and intra-rater reliability methods, including time-series analysis. This involves the use
Video_recall
Research method for studying documents and communication artifacts
same text in the same way". The validity, inter-coder reliability and intra-coder reliability are subject to intense methodological research efforts
Content_analysis
Statistical property quantifying how much a collection of data is spread out
not perfectly precise, i.e., reproducible, and there is additional inter-rater variability in interpreting and reporting the measured results. One may
Statistical_dispersion
Unreproducible object used in digital security
where μ1 is the intra-fHD mean, N is the number of repeated measurements, and Cx and Cy are arrays from the intra-device set {C}. Reliability is then defined
Physical_unclonable_function
Medical test
validity and reliability. It offers high test-retest reliability, inter- and intra-judge reliability, face and content validity, and construct validity
Western_Aphasia_Battery
Telecommunications process
handover, in which the cell is not changed, is called intra-cell handover. The purpose of intra-cell handover is to change one channel, which may be interfered
Handover
Digital image capture for film
time, as if a video stream is a series of still images. This is called intra-frame compression. Inter-frame compression systems can further compress
Digital_cinematography
Mechanical design approach
practice of reliability design that leverages the knowledge and understanding of the processes and mechanisms that induce failure to predict reliability and improve
Physics_of_failure
Telecommunications hybrid technology
technologies termed "etherloop" have been developed, including use for automotive intra-vehicle communication in the 2020s, where a gigabit Ethernet physical network
Etherloop
Australia's national school assessment program
does not support the publication of results in a way that allows for easy intra-school comparisons. The results are graded along a series of ten bands based
NAPLAN
Jesus as a historical person
Historians often study the historical reliability of the Acts of the Apostles when studying the reliability of the gospels, as the Book of Acts was
Historical_Jesus
this intra-grid sensor is expansive. Utilities across the U.S. are beginning to turn to transformer technologies to improve distribution reliability and
Distribution Transformer Monitor
Distribution_Transformer_Monitor
Integrated circuit reliability metric
In integrated circuit reliability engineering, yield is a metric used to quantify the proportion of manufactured chips that meet the required performance
Yield_(metric)
Medical test for post-exertional malaise
undermining “uniqueness.” Repeat-CPET reliability studies in cardiac, pulmonary and multiple sclerosis cohorts report intra-individual variation of 4-7 % for
2-day_CPET
seismic slip rates, the first biaxial high-temperature apparatus, the first gas-medium triaxial apparatus in Japan, and the first oil-medium intra-vessel triaxial
Toshihiko_Shimamoto
Psychological phenomenon
sheep effect: Judgmental extremity towards ingroup members in inter‐and intra‐group situations". European Journal of Social Psychology. 18 (3): 287–292
Black_sheep_effect
Fracture of the radius bone near the wrist
to be of obvious importance, the exact amount of angulation, shortening, intra-articular gap/step which impact final function are not exactly known. The
Distal_radius_fracture
Connection between data center buildings
June 2019). "High-Speed VCSEL-Based Transceiver for 200 GbE Short-Reach Intra-Datacenter Optical Interconnects". Applied Sciences. 9 (12): 2488. doi:10
Data_center_interconnect
Serious trauma to the cranium
in children. Types of intracranial hemorrhage are roughly grouped into intra-axial and extra-axial. The hemorrhage is considered a focal brain injury;
Head_injury
Medical condition caused by receiving too little or too many nutrients
higher in women than in men. Intra-country variation also occurs, with frequent high gaps between regional undernutrition rates. Gender inequality in nutrition
Malnutrition
Measurement made on an electrocardiogram
account for this, and thereby improve the reliability of QT measurement, the QT interval can be corrected for heart rate (QTc) using a variety of mathematical
QT_interval
Consortium of major motion picture studios
cinema that ensures a uniform and high level of technical performance, reliability and quality. By establishing a common set of content requirements, distributors
Digital_Cinema_Initiatives
Cosmetics toxicity test performed on animals
Soc. Cosmet. Chem. 13: 281–289. Weil CS, Scala RA (June 1971). "Study of intra- and interlaboratory variability in the result of rabbit eye and skin irritation
Draize_test
Tool to measure water quality
– which can save a lot of time – but raises the issues of intra- and inter-rater reliability. The saprobic index is only regarded as a valid estimate if
Saprobic_system
Main battle tank
Romanian) Revista A.F.T 3/2000 - Tancul romanesc - prezent si perspective (in Romanian) Armata intra in anul 2000 cu tancul modernizat TR 85 M1: ZIUA
TR-85
Agency of the U.S. Department of Transportation
at a steel mill, nor does it regulate subways, light rail, or elevated intra-city passenger rail systems that do not connect to any public rail networks
Federal Railroad Administration
Federal_Railroad_Administration
Inequality across geographical regions
Location in Post-reform India: Patterns of Inter-regional Divergence and Intra-regional Convergence", Journal of Development Studies, Vol. 40, No. 2, pp
Spatial_inequality
as wired DCs because they use copper and optical fiber cables to handle intra- and inter-rack connections in the network. This approach has two problems
Wireless_data_center
Chinese automobile manufacturer
subsidize the eBUS-12. The bus was also used for the Daejeon government's pilot intra-city electric bus service that year. In 2023, BYD opened an office in Seoul
BYD_Auto
Hospital ward that provides intensive care medicine
patient may require multiple machines; Examples: continuous dialysis CRRT, a intra-aortic balloon pump, ECMO.[citation needed] International guidelines recommend
Intensive_care_unit
Communication using light sent through free space
Free-space optics can be used for communications between spacecraft. The reliability of FSO units has always been a problem for commercial telecommunications
Free-space optical communication
Free-space_optical_communication
Type of Soviet nuclear power reactor
the generators is manufactured on-site by electrolysis. The design and reliability of the turbines earned them the State Prize of Ukraine for 1979. The
RBMK
Group of large game birds
and the peahens observe. Peacocks first defend their territory through intra-sexual behaviour, defending their areas from intruders. They fight for areas
Peafowl
American multinational medical technology company
2002, GE HealthCare acquired Visualization Technology, a manufacturer of intra-operative medical devices and related products for use in minimally invasive
GE_HealthCare
fertilisation Intracytoplasmic sperm injection Assisted reproductive technology "Intra Cytoplasmic Morphologically Selected Sperm Injection". nanditapalshetkar
Intracytoplasmic morphologically selected sperm injection
Intracytoplasmic_morphologically_selected_sperm_injection
Recollection of odors
odorant (butanol) or distilled water before and during 3 weeks of daily intra-peritoneal injection of either citalopram or clomipramine. Their performance
Olfactory_memory
De facto standard in radio communications
in the 3G specification. For many militaries, whose needs for maximized intra-organizational capability and capacity always strain existing systems, the
Automatic_link_establishment
Franco-Italian Aircraft manufacturer
such as the newly launched Airbus A300. In line with this trend towards intra-European cooperation, French aerospace company Aérospatiale and Italian
ATR_(aircraft_manufacturer)
As blood volume and, thus, the light signal is held constant over time, intra-arterial pressure is equal to the cuff pressure. This pressure can easily
Continuous noninvasive arterial pressure
Continuous_noninvasive_arterial_pressure
Notion in healthcare
measures referred to simple assessments of physical abilities by an external rater (for example, the patient is able to get up, eat and drink, and take care
Quality_of_life_(healthcare)
Technology discipline within engineering
Segment Routing (SR) enhance traffic management and routing efficiency. For intra-domain routing, protocols like Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) and Enhanced
Computer_network_engineering
Monégasque racing driver (born 1997)
Grand Prix amidst a collision with Antonelli and Piastri at the Senna 'S'. Intra-team conflict heightened when Leclerc and Hamilton entered a public feud
Charles_Leclerc
Weakness of one entire side of the body
vertebral compression fracture Iatrogenic: local anaesthetic injections given intra-arterially rapidly, instead of given in a nerve branch. Ictal: seizure,
Hemiparesis
Medical scoring system
Spilker J, Khoury J, Brott T (1999). "Combined intra- venous and intra-arterial r-TPA versus intra-arterial therapy of acute ischemic stroke. Emergency
National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale
National_Institutes_of_Health_Stroke_Scale
Intergovernmental organization
total intra-BRICS trade transactions is about 47%. In 2017 BRICS accounted for 19% of global investment inflows. In 2024, the informality rate was 62%
BRICS
Medical device for artificially stimulating heart contractions
became the standard for pacemaker designs. A further impediment to the reliability of the early devices was the diffusion of water vapor from body fluids
Pacemaker
Aspect of the study of sexuality
subscale" which is composed of 26 items rated on a 7-point Likert scale. Both subscales provide good reliability indexes (from 0.97 to 0.72) for Cronbach's
Sexological_testing
Surgery replacing hip joint with prosthetic implant
below or above this range increases the risk of dislocation. There is an intra-individual variability in this method because the pelvis may be tilted in
Hip_replacement
Reference model for network communication
NJ: Prentice Hall PTR. ISBN 978-0-13-066102-9. OCLC 50166590. "OSI IS-IS Intra-domain Routing Protocol". IETF Datatracker. IETF. doi:10.17487/RFC1142.
OSI_model
Airline of Taiwan
operations, merged under the UNI Air title. UNI Air became EVA Air's domestic intra-Taiwanese subsidiary, operating short haul flights out of its base in Kaohsiung
EVA_Air
Electrophysiological method to record electrical activity of the brain
clinical settings. Visual interpretation of EEG is subject to inter-rater and intra-rater variability. Voltage fluctuations measured by the EEG bio amplifier
Electroencephalography
Umayyad caliph from 717 to 720
opposition, but relented after being threatened with violence. A potential intra-dynastic conflict was averted with the designation of a son of Abd al-Malik
Umar_ibn_Abd_al-Aziz
South Korean politician (born 1985)
Archived from the original on 23 February 2022. Retrieved 21 April 2025. "Intra-party feuding distracts South Korea's president". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613
Lee_Jun-seok
2015, UHV and other intra-regional transmission capacity will be 240 GW. Distribution and power provision will reach a reliability rate of 99.915% or higher
Smart_grid_in_China
Neurological impairment of voluntary muscle movement
postural control in advanced degenerative spinocerebellar ataxia: A rater-blinded, intra-individually controlled trial". Parkinsonism & Related Disorders
Ataxia
Automobiles notable for negative reception
meeting criteria for the worst crash test scores, the lowest projected reliability, and the lowest projected residual values, earning a "not acceptable"
List of automobiles notable for negative reception
List_of_automobiles_notable_for_negative_reception
Medical condition
often produces a characteristic hollow sound. Perform a complete extra- and intra-oral examination using a dental mirror under good lighting, look for granulation
Oroantral_fistula
addresses the shortcomings of cross-sectional research which cannot detect intra-individual variances and processes across time and cause-effect relationships
Event_sampling_methodology
Camera model
Lumix S1 II in-depth review". Photography News. September 15, 2025. "Reliability across the entire workflow". Panasonic. Clark, Mitchell (May 13, 2025)
Panasonic_Lumix_DC-S1M2
Signal with equal energy per octave
rare stress-releases, reproduces the flicker noise that corresponds to the intra-cycle dynamics. The statistical signature of self-organization is justified
Pink_noise
EU law
Directive No. 91/477/EC was adopted in 1991 on the background of abolition of intra-Community frontiers. It aimed at partial approximation of national legislation
Directive_(EU)_2021/555
Metrics related to human characteristics
Adaptive biometric systems aim to auto-update the templates or model to the intra-class variation of the operational data. The two-fold advantages of these
Biometrics
Indian telecommunications company
US, Europe, Middle East and Asia, which gives enterprises security, reliability and predictability. In July 2015, Reliance Communications (RCOM) expanded
Global_Cloud_Xchange
Medical specialty for imaging procedures
Iodine, in multiple proprietary forms, is given by oral, rectal, vaginal, intra-arterial, or intravenous routes. These radiocontrast agents strongly absorb
Radiology
Professor of Obstetrics
randomised controlled trial which finally demonstrated the analgesic efficacy of intra-cutaneous sterile water for back pain in labour. Collins has collaborated
Sally_Collins
Type of nonverbal communication
Certain body postures can significantly influence the tone of voice. The intra-abdominal pressure (IAP) is a direct influence on, and discernible in, tone
Body_language
Death of a region of brain cells due to poor blood flow
L, Gajree S, Langhorne P, Stott DJ, Quinn TJ (February 2013). "Reliability (inter-rater agreement) of the Barthel Index for assessment of stroke survivors:
Stroke
Typically poor in duration and quality
Moreover, poor sleep quality has been found to be linked with dampened intra-network connectivity of regions in the Default Mode Network, a brain network
Adolescent_sleep
National airline of East Germany (1958–1991)
jobs had to be approved of by the Stasi, which assessed their political reliability, in an attempt to minimize espionage and defection to Western countries
Interflug
information exchange between systems – Intermediate System to Intermediate System intra-domain routeing information exchange protocol for use in conjunction with
List of ISO standards 10000–11999
List_of_ISO_standards_10000–11999
Proposed US military radio system
SPEAKeasy program as well as the USSOCOM sponsored Thales MultiBand Inter/Intra Team Radios. The JTR became Joint Tactical Radio System when the Navy took
Joint_Tactical_Radio_System
Airline brand of the United States
consistently ranked as the nation's most punctual airline. It also led in reliability metrics, including the fewest cancellations, overbookings, and baggage
Hawaiian_Airlines
Study of immunology, epidemiology and phylogenetics of bacterial pathogens
of infectious disease pathogen phylogenies during pandemics and studying intra-host evolution of viruses. Phylodynamics combines the study of phylogenetic
Bacterial_phylodynamics
List of Canadian appeals to the JCPC (1910–1919)
pronouncement by the Court that has the best opportunity of judging of the reliability of the witnesses, and in this case the Judge of first instance has found
List of Canadian appeals to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council, 1910–1919
List_of_Canadian_appeals_to_the_Judicial_Committee_of_the_Privy_Council,_1910–1919
System for trading electrical energy
insufficient to meet the reliability forecast, the ISO commits additional resources during this stage to ensure grid reliability. The real-time market (RTM)
Electricity_market
Town in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
South West Island. Ramea is inaccessible by road and is serviced by an intra-provincial ferry in Burgeo. The community, originally settled in the early
Ramea
Survey-based statistical technique
generate substantial measurement error (as indicated by low intra-respondent reliability), which can induce substantial bias in any direction by any amount;
Conjoint_analysis
Set of digital telephony standards
improvements in data rates are useful, but more importantly, its direct end-to-end connection offers lower latency and better reliability than packet-switched
ISDN
Relationship between race and crime in the US
have lower rates of delinquency and crime regardless of race. Phillippia Simmons reports that many of the studies which have investigated intra- and interracial
Race and crime in the United States
Race_and_crime_in_the_United_States
Regional turboprop airliner family
such as the newly launched Airbus A300. In line with this trend towards intra-European co-operation, French aerospace manufacturer Aérospatiale and Italian
ATR_42
Set of computational techniques
Single-Cell Transcriptomic Map of the Human and Mouse Pancreas Reveals Inter- and Intra-cell Population Structure". Cell Systems. 3 (4): 346–360.e4. doi:10.1016/j
Cellular_deconvolution
Political and socioeconomic ideology
specialization was thwarted. There were very few joint ventures and therefore little intra-enterprise technology transfer and trade, which in the capitalist world
Communism
Autoimmune disorder
associated with infertility and complications during pregnancy such as intra-uterine growth restriction and spontaneous abortion. Reproductive disorders
Coeliac_disease
Genus of Late Cretaceous dinosaur
in the skulls of ceratopsians have been cited as evidence of non-fatal intra-specific competition in these dinosaurs. Another specimen, referred to as
Triceratops
travel, tourism, insurance
INTRA RATER-RELIABILITY
INTRA RATER-RELIABILITY
INTRA RATER-RELIABILITY
INTRA RATER-RELIABILITY
INTRA RATER-RELIABILITY
INTRA RATER-RELIABILITY
INTRA RATER-RELIABILITY
INTRA RATER-RELIABILITY
INTRA RATER-RELIABILITY
travel, tourism, insurance