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Cosmetics toxicity test performed on animals
The Draize test is an acute toxicity test devised in 1944 by Food and Drug Administration (FDA) toxicologists John H. Draize and Jacob M. Spines. Initially
Draize_test
Wonderlic Test Iq test Trust metric Ames test Chi-squared test Draize test Dixon's Q test F-test Fisher's exact test GRIM test Kolmogorov–Smirnov test Kuiper's
List_of_tests
Use of animals in experiments
toxicity test ... still accounts for one-third of all animal [toxicity] tests worldwide". Irritancy can be measured using the Draize test, where a test substance
Animal_testing
Domesticated form of European rabbit
commonly used breeds for research and testing. Rabbits have been used for the Draize test, a method of testing cosmetics on animals. Animal rights activists
Domestic_rabbit
Sufficient amount to kill
and Development (OECD) abolished the requirement for the oral test in 2001. Draize test EC50 (half maximal effective concentration) IC50 (half maximal
Lethal_dose
Measurement of lethal dose of substance
effective concentration) IC50 (half maximal inhibitory concentration) Draize test Indicative limit value No-observed-adverse-effect level (NOAEL)
Median_lethal_dose
Agricultural raising and breeding of rabbits
[improper synthesis?] The use of rabbits for the Draize test, which is used for, amongst other things, testing cosmetics on animals, has been cited as an example
Cuniculture
Form of animal testing
information about the internal effects of the chemicals. Draize test: This is a method of testing that may cause irritation or corrosion to the skin or eye
Testing_cosmetics_on_animals
American animal rights organization
in New York and Spira's subsequent campaign in April 1980 against the Draize test. These and the Silver Spring monkey case jointly put animal rights on
People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals
People_for_the_Ethical_Treatment_of_Animals
American nonprofit organization
research at Tufts University Medical School for an alternative to the Draize test, which applies chemicals such as pesticides, household products, pharmaceuticals
Rise_for_Animals
Toxicological test
93–114, Bibcode:1986ToxAP..84...93G, doi:10.1016/0041-008x(86)90419-9, PMID 3715870 Local lymph node assay Draize test Freund's Complete Adjuvant v t e
Mouse_ear_swelling_test
20th century animal rights advocate
Another well-known campaign targeted cosmetics giant Revlon's use of the Draize test, which involves dripping substances into animals' eyes, usually rabbits
Henry_Spira
Disinfectant and antiseptic
sensitisation by skin contact’ in the HSIS (Safe Work Australia). However, Draize tests conducted on human subjects showed no positive reactions among healthy
P-Chlorocresol
convinced the cosmetics company Revlon to stop using the Draize test, which involves toxicity tests on the skin or in the eyes of animals. He took out a full-page
History_of_animal_rights
Label regarding animal rights
replace the rabbit Draize skin test—is more relevant to human reactions. Other methods replace the Draize eye test by using in vitro (test-tube) human tissue
Cruelty-free
Chemical compound
test (48-h patch) was done using 5% cinnamyl acetate in petrolatum. Skin sensitization reactions were not observed. Moreover, standard Draize tests were
Cinnamyl_acetate
Chemical compound
Mild irritation of skin occurs upon exposure with 500 mg during 24 hrs (Draize test on rabbits). Substances with LD50 above 2 g/kg are considered non-toxic
Neodymium(III)_chloride
Animal welfare and rights through history
Publishers. Henry Fountain (August 5, 2013). "A Lab-Grown Burger Gets a Taste Test". The New York Times. Retrieved April 24, 2016. Hilary Hanson (February 2
Timeline of animal welfare and rights
Timeline_of_animal_welfare_and_rights
PMC 3551074. Henry Fountain (August 5, 2013). "A Lab-Grown Burger Gets a Taste Test". The New York Times. Retrieved April 24, 2016. Hilary Hanson (February 2
Timeline of animal welfare and rights in the United States
Timeline_of_animal_welfare_and_rights_in_the_United_States
Test methods that avoid the use of animals
has been accepted by the EU and is intended to replace the Draize rabbit skin irritation test. Pyrogens are most often pharmaceutical products or intravenous
Alternatives to animal testing
Alternatives_to_animal_testing
Industry that manufactures and distributes cosmetic products
Animal testing has been a large controversy in the cosmetic industry. Animal tests performed include the Draize eye irritancy test, where test chemicals
Cosmetic_industry
English rock band (1982–1987)
Gannon played on seven studio tracks ("Panic" and "Ask", their B-sides "The Draize Train" and "Golden Lights", as well as "Half a Person" and "London", both
The_Smiths
Animal protection organization
tests for cosmetics, tobacco, alcohol products; warfare experiments; psychological and behavioural tests; a ban on the Median lethal dose and Draize eye
National Anti-Vivisection Society
National_Anti-Vivisection_Society
Commune in Grand Est, France
Population municipale entre 1968 et 2023, INSEE Banogne-Recouvrance, The test of the Great War and the story of Ernst Jünger (in French) Banogne-Recouvrance
Banogne-Recouvrance
DRAIZE TEST
DRAIZE TEST
Surname or Lastname
Irish
Irish : reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Dreain ‘descendant of Drean’, a byname possibly from dreán ‘wren’. The name is also found in Scotland.Irish (Cork) : reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Druacháin (see Drohan).English : from Middle English dreine ‘drain’, ‘ditch’, hence a metonymic occupational name for a ditch digger or a topographic name.English : variant spelling of Drane.French : reduced form of Derain, from Old French dererain ‘last’, hence a nickname for the youngest son of a family.French : habitational name from a place in Maine-et-Loire called Drain.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname for a lazy man, from Middle English drone ‘drone’, ‘male honey bee’, long taken as a symbol of idleness (Old English drÄn).English : variant spelling of Drain.
Male
Scottish
Scottish Gaelic form of Irish Gaelic Pádraig, PÀDRAIG means "patrician; of noble descent."
Girl/Female
Arthurian Legend
Taken from Igraine.
Male
English
English surname transferred to forename use, having several possible origins: 1) from the byname Draca, DRAKE means "snake" or "dragon." 2) from Middle English drake, meaning "male duck." 3) from Old Norse Draki, meaning "snake" or "monster."Â
Girl/Female
Persian Hebrew
Queen.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Boy/Male
English
Foreigner.
Boy/Male
Irish
daire “â€fruitful, fertile.â€â€ The Brown Bull of Cooley (read the legend) was owned by Daire Mac Fiachna, and his refusal to sell his bull to Queen Maebh was part of the reason for the fight between the provinces of Ulster and Connacht. At present it is a very popular name in Ireland with all four spellings and it is often used as a girl’s name with the spellings Daire and Dara.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Drain.
Female
Yiddish
(רֵייזָע) Variant spelling of Yiddish Raisa, RAISE means "rose."
Boy/Male
American, Anglo, British, English
Dragon; Modern Variant of Drake
Female
Irish
Feminine form of Irish Gaelic Pádraig, PÃDRAIGÃN means "patrician; of noble descent."
Boy/Male
French Latin
Lisp, stutter.
Male
Irish
Modern form of Old Irish Gaelic Patraicc, PÃDRAIG means "patrician; of noble descent."
Female
English
English name derived from the vocabulary word, "praise," from Old French preisier, from Late Latin preciare, PRAISE means "price," hence "to value."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the Old English byname Draca, meaning ‘snake’ or ‘dragon’, Middle English Drake, or sometimes from the Old Norse cognate Draki. Both are common bynames and, less frequently, personal names. Both the Old English and the Old Norse forms are from Latin draco ‘snake’, ‘monster’ (see Dragon).English and Dutch : from Middle English drake, Middle Dutch drÄke ‘male duck’ (from Middle Low German andrake), hence a nickname for someone with some fancied resemblance to a drake, or perhaps a habitational name for someone who lived at a house distinguished by the sign of a drake.North German : nickname from Low German drake ‘dragon’ (see Drach 1).
Female
Yiddish
(×¨Öµ×™×™× Ö¶×¢) Variant spelling of Yiddish Rayna, RAINE means "pure."
Male
English
English variant spelling of French Blaise, BLAIZE means "talks with a lisp."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Dredge.German : from a Germanic personal name Trago, or a habitational name from a place named Drage, near Hamburg or in Schleswig-Holstein.Norwegian : variant of Drag, from the dative case.
DRAIZE TEST
DRAIZE TEST
Boy/Male
Native American
Chief.
Girl/Female
Indian
Happy
Girl/Female
Greek American Latin
Soft breeze.
Male
Greek
 (ἜβÎÏ) Greek and Hebrew name HEBER means "the region beyond; on the other side (of a stream or sea)." In the bible, this is the name of many characters, including a great grandson of Shem. Compare with another form of Heber.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Hindu, Indian, Iranian, Muslim, Parsi, Pashtun
Illustrious; Famous Persian Prince; A Character in Shahnameh; Rostam's Son; Of Shahnama Fame; Champion; Name of a Persian Warrior
Girl/Female
Tamil
Dharahasini | தராஹாஸீநீÂ
Always smile
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim, Sindhi
Cloudlet; Kind
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Charm
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from any of several places in Merseyside, Norfolk, Northamptonshire, and Staffordshire called Gayton, or from Gayton le Marsh or Gayton le Wold in Lincolnshire. The Northamptonshire and Staffordshire place names are from an Old English personal name Gǣga + tūn ‘farmstead’; the others are from Old Norse geit ‘goat’ + tún ‘farmstead’.French : diminutive of Gayte, a southern variant of guette ‘watch’, and hence an occupational name for a watchman.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Mal Marugan | மால மரகந
Lord Murugan
DRAIZE TEST
DRAIZE TEST
DRAIZE TEST
DRAIZE TEST
DRAIZE TEST
n.
The grain from the mashing tub; as, brewers' drains.
v. t.
To increase the strength, vigor, or vehemence of; to excite; to intensify; to invigorate; to heighten; as, to raise the pulse; to raise the voice; to raise the spirits or the courage; to raise the heat of a furnace.
v. i.
To flow gradually; as, the water of low ground drains off.
n.
One who, or that which, drains.
n.
See Braise.
v. t.
To drain by means of tiles; to furnish with a tile drain.
n.
Alt. of Braize
v. t.
To elevate in degree according to some scale; as, to raise the pitch of the voice; to raise the temperature of a room.
n.
The drake fly.
v. t.
To create or constitute; as, to raise a use, that is, to create it.
imp. & p. p.
of Drain
v. t.
To bring to a higher condition or situation; to elevate in rank, dignity, and the like; to increase the value or estimation of; to promote; to exalt; to advance; to enhance; as, to raise from a low estate; to raise to office; to raise the price, and the like.
n.
A temporary passion or infatuation, as for same new amusement, pursuit, or fashion; as, the bric-a-brac craze; the aesthetic craze.
n.
Praise of one's self.
v. t.
To raise.
v.
The object, ground, or reason of praise.
n.
Alt. of Braize
v. t.
To bring to notice; to submit for consideration; as, to raise a point of order; to raise an objection.