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Computer memory access architecture
computing, interleaved memory is a design which compensates for the relatively slow speed of dynamic random-access memory (DRAM) or core memory, by spreading
Interleaved_memory
Feature of computer systems
Direct memory access (DMA) is a feature of many computer systems that allows certain hardware subsystems to access main system memory independently of
Direct_memory_access
Topics referred to by the same term
An optical interleaver, a fiber-optic device to combine two sets of dense wavelength-division multiplexing (DWDM) signals Interleaved memory, a technique
Interleaving
Type of computer memory
have two interleaved memory banks sharing the address and data lines, but each having their own RAS, CAS, WE and OE connections. The memory controller
Dynamic_random-access_memory
Access latency of a memory unit from RAM
time. Burst mode (computing) CAS latency Multi-channel memory architecture Interleaved memory SDRAM burst ordering SDRAM latency Crucial Technology, "Speed
Memory_latency
Ordering fields of data sequentially
and store instructions, for moving between interleaved and non-interleaved representations. Interleaving has performance implications for cache coherency
Interleaving_(data)
organise memories with respect to the way they are connected to the cache: one-word-wide memory organisation wide memory organisation interleaved memory organisation
Memory_organisation
Computer storage device with no moving parts
improved the efficiency of NAND flash, incorporating techniques such as interleaved memory, advanced error correction, and wear leveling to optimize performance
Solid-state_drive
Version history of the Linux kernel
Intel® Trust Domain Extensions". Intel. Retrieved 29 November 2025. "Device Memory TCP — The Linux Kernel documentation". docs.kernel.org. Retrieved 29 November
Linux_kernel_version_history
Logical unit of storage in computer architecture
memory modules needed to have the same number of data bits as the bus. A bank can consist of one or more memory modules. Bank switching Interleaved memory
Memory_bank
Self-correcting computer data storage
gets one bit per word, it may be necessary to interleave across multiple memory modules (sticks). Interleaving in general is a useful technique to defend
ECC_memory
Supercomputer manufactured by Cray Research
megaword) of main memory, where each word also had eight parity bits for a total of 72 bits per word. Memory was spread across 16 interleaved memory banks, each
Cray-1
Type of computer memory
access command in each bank simultaneously and speed up access in an interleaved fashion. This allows SDRAMs to achieve greater concurrency and higher
Synchronous dynamic random-access memory
Synchronous_dynamic_random-access_memory
Codes intended to correct short, contiguous errors in a communications channel
resulting 28-symbol codeword is passed through a (28.4) cross interleaver leading to 28 interleaved symbols. These are then passed through C1 (32,28,5) RS code
Burst_error-correcting_code
Computer memory architecture
hardware, multi-channel memory architecture is a technology that increases the data transfer rate between the DRAM memory and the memory controller by adding
Multi-channel memory architecture
Multi-channel_memory_architecture
Computer memory architecture
It also uses a weighted-interleave allocation policy. Cache hierarchy Use of spatial and temporal locality: hierarchical memory Buffer vs. cache Cache
Memory_hierarchy
Error-correcting codes used on compact discs
control code, some form of interleaving is required. The CD system employs two concatenated Reed–Solomon codes, which are interleaved cross-wise. Judicious
Cross-interleaved Reed–Solomon coding
Cross-interleaved_Reed–Solomon_coding
Scheme for controlling errors in data over noisy communication channels
might be decoded incorrectly. With interleaving: Error-free code words: aaaabbbbccccddddeeeeffffgggg Interleaved: abcdefgabcdefgabcdefgabcdefg Transmission
Error_correction_code
Type of computer memory
involved in memory access speed. For example, the Intel Westmere 5600 series of processors access memory using interleaving, wherein memory access is distributed
Registered_memory
Interleaved deltas, or SCCS weave is a method used by the Source Code Control System to store all revisions of a file. All lines from all revisions are
Interleaved_deltas
Symposium on Microarchitecture (MICRO). This method influenced the interleaved memory design and was quickly adopted by commercial computer products, first
Xiaodong Zhang (computer scientist)
Xiaodong_Zhang_(computer_scientist)
High-end IBM computer model from late 1960s
respectively. The I85 includes two-way interleaved memory while the others provide four-way interleaving of memory access. The system console is L-shaped:
IBM_System/360_Model_85
1970 mainframe computer
support one or two memory modules for a maximum of 256 K words (1 MB of 9-bit bytes). Each module provided two-way interleaved memory. Devices called Input/Output
Honeywell_6000_series
architectural concepts: spooling, interrupts, instruction pipelining, interleaved memory, virtual memory, and paging. 1965: Null pointer added to the ALGOL W language
List of English inventions and discoveries
List_of_English_inventions_and_discoveries
Computer memory architecture
possible interleavings of the operations. The issue with this conclusion is determining the correctness of the interleaved operations. Memory coherence
Distributed_shared_memory
Computer memory chips used as a set
the DRAM can drive out the read data. Controlling interleaved accesses like so is done by the memory controller.[citation needed] There is a small performance
Memory_rank
DEC brand of computers
odd memory addresses are treated as separate banks of memory. Interleaving the memory subsystem doubles the bandwidth of a non-interleaved memory subsystem
DECstation
Parallel computing data layout methods
fields is interleaved using tiles or blocks with size equal to the SIMD vector size. This is often less intuitive, but can achieve the memory throughput
AoS_and_SoA
Placing data accessed sequentially into non-sequential blocks
be read. Interleaving was common prior to the 1990s, but faded from use as processing speeds increased. Modern disk storage is not interleaved. Modern
Interleaving_(disk_storage)
Magnetic data storage device
called the "skip factor" or "interleaving", was used for many years in storage memory controllers. Tauschek's original drum memory (1932) had a capacity of
Drum_memory
architectural concepts: spooling, interrupts, pipelining, interleaved memory, virtual memory and paging. It was the most powerful machine in the world
Timeline of computing 1950–1979
Timeline_of_computing_1950–1979
Computer memory module
A DIMM (Dual In-line Memory Module) is a type of memory module used in computers. It is a printed circuit board with one or both sides (front and back)
DIMM
Design of high-performance computers
memory architecture. The processors are connected with non-internally blocking crossbar switch and communicate with each other via global interleaved
Supercomputer_architecture
32-bit minicomputers
cycle time" through the use of two "instruction lookahead stacks" and interleaved memory. Other architectural differences include the following: General register
Interdata_7/32_and_8/32
architectural concepts: spooling, interrupts, instruction pipelining, interleaved memory, virtual memory and paging – Team headed by Tom Kilburn The first graphical
List of British innovations and discoveries
List_of_British_innovations_and_discoveries
Timing information of a memory module
only tRFC2. Memory bandwidth measures the throughput of memory, and is generally limited by the transfer rate, not latency. By interleaving access to SDRAM's
Memory_timings
Concurrent execution of multiple processes
tasks in an interleaved manner, while the tasks share common processing resources such as central processing units (CPUs) and main memory. Multitasking
Computer_multitasking
Former semiconductor company in California
use of two of C&T's patents regarding semiconductor memory designs and particularly interleaved memory schemes, but a federal judge later ruled in OPTi's
OPTi
Instructions directly executable by a computer
used to preserve memory space. One example was in the implementation of error tables in Microsoft's Altair BASIC, where interleaved instructions mutually
Machine_code
US military airborne general-purpose computer
cycle time and 200-nanosecond access time Interleaved or non-interleaved addressing Read/write expandable memory (RXM), 4K x 18-bit RAM with optional 4K
AN/AYK-14
Computer memory module
SIMM. Conversely, some 386 and 486 systems use what is known as "memory interleaving", which requires twice as many SIMMs and effectively doubles the
SIMM
Perfectly interleaved playing card shuffle
then cards are released by the thumbs so that they fall to the table interleaved. Diaconis, Graham, and Kantor also call this the technique, when used
Faro_shuffle
crossbar switch. They will communicate with each other via global interleaved memory (memory that can be written to and read by all threads) in the SRAM. The
Cyclops64
NTSC (interleaved/progressive scan): 256 x 448/224, 320 x 448/224, 384 x 448/224, 512 x 448/224, 640 x 448/224 or 704 x 448/224 PAL (interleaved/progressive
PlayStation 2 technical specifications
PlayStation_2_technical_specifications
Computer partitioning technology
family and the Superdome. If the cells are added as floating cells (no interleaved memory) they can also be warm added and removed from the partition. In a
NPartition
General-purpose programming language
operators are evaluated is unspecified. The evaluations may even be interleaved. However, all side effects (including storage to variables) will occur
C_(programming_language)
Rules that guarantee predictable computer memory operation
follows the rules for operations on memory, memory will be consistent and the results of reading, writing, or updating memory will be predictable. Consistency
Consistency_model
Pre-pressed compact disc containing computer data
A CD-ROM (/ˌsiːdiːˈrɒm/, compact disc read-only memory) is a type of read-only memory consisting of a pre-pressed optical compact disc that contains data
CD-ROM
Mapping function that preserves data point locality
The z-value of a point in multidimensions is simply calculated by bit interleaving the binary representations of its coordinate values. However, when querying
Z-order_curve
Type of computer memory that transfers data using QDR
faster than DDR SRAM but is 100% efficient when reads and writes are interleaved. In contrast, DDR SRAM is most efficient when only one request type is
Quad_Data_Rate_SRAM
Magnetic-core memory storage unit for IBM System/360 computers
components they are four-way interleaved. Because the IBM 2365 model 5 is internally two-way interleaved, sequential 128-bit memory operations issued by the
IBM_2365_Processor_Storage
resulting in the loss of an entire revolution. To prevent this sectors were interleaved to slow the effective data rate preventing missed sectors. This is no
Hard disk drive performance characteristics
Hard_disk_drive_performance_characteristics
Framebuffer data organization
are interleaved when using packed pixel organization. Packed pixel displays were common on early microcomputer system that shared a single main memory for
Packed_pixel
Ability of a CPU to provide multiple threads of execution concurrently
a barrel represent the pipeline stages and their executing threads. Interleaved, preemptive, fine-grained or time-sliced multithreading are more modern
Multithreading (computer architecture)
Multithreading_(computer_architecture)
Multithreading computing anomaly
interleave. Below is a sequence of events that illustrates the ABA problem: Process P 1 {\displaystyle P_{1}} reads value A from some shared memory location
ABA_problem
Concept that some difficulty can assist learning
increase the amount of information that is committed to long-term memory. Spacing and interleaving has also been found to increase long-term memorization of English
Desirable_difficulty
Volume rendering technique
representation using 3D Gaussians to model radiance fields, along with an interleaved optimization and density control of the Gaussians. A fast visibility-aware
Gaussian_splatting
Family of RISC-based computer architectures
branch instructions instead of using exceptions. It also supports safe interleaved interrupt handling from either world regardless of the current security
Arm_architecture_family
which assigned consecutive blocks of memory to non-consecutive rows on the screen in graphic modes, i.e. interleaving.[citation needed] Apple's text and
Apple_II_graphics
Processor microarchitecture
that installing interleaved RAM will offer double the bandwidth. However, at most the increase in bandwidth by installing interleaved RAM is roughly 5–10%
Intel Core (microarchitecture)
Intel_Core_(microarchitecture)
SVGA graphics controller chips
featured an interleaved 32-bit memory bus (with 2 MB+ of memory) to improve memory throughput. It supports a maximum of 4 MB of video memory, though most
Tseng_Labs_ET4000
Series of Graphics Cards
fogging enabled, textured triangles). 180 million pixel/sec with scanline interleaved configuration. Bi-linear and tri-linear texture filtering. Level of Detail
Voodoo2
Computer storage unit
one to sixteen IBM 7302s (typically six); either individually or in interleaved groups of two or four. The IBM 7090 also used one IBM 7302. The IBM 7094
IBM_7302
Discontinued family of computer operating systems
to single-tasking on 8-bit processors and no more than 64 kilobytes of memory, later versions of CP/M added multi-user variations and were migrated to
CP/M
Computing term
Besides BMP, other file formats that store literal bitmaps include InterLeaved Bitmap (ILBM), Portable Bitmap (PBM), X Bitmap (XBM), and Wireless Application
Bitmap
Approaches applied to learning
Blocking is studying one topic at a time. Interleaving is another technique used to enhance learning and memory; it involves practicing and learning multiple
Study_skills
Memory effect in educational psychology
use distributed retrieval practice with feedback to aid their studies. Interleaved practice, self-explanation, and elaborative interrogation can be useful
Testing_effect
Consistency model in concurrent computing
used in the domain of concurrent computing (e.g. in distributed shared memory, distributed transactions, etc.). It is the property that "... the result
Sequential_consistency
American computer scientist
Micro 6(5): 6-17 (1986) Ram Raghavan, John P. Hayes: On randomly interleaved memories. ACM/IEEE Supercomputing Conference 1990: 49-58 Avaneendra Gupta
John_P._Hayes
8-bit central processing unit
original C64, this timing trick was used to allow the VIC-II to interleave its access to main memory with that of the 6510. The 8502 is mostly a conversion of
MOS_Technology_8502
Forensic science technique using EEG to detect concealed information
typical test, words or images that contain crime-relevant details are interleaved with neutral items; recognition-related brain responses are compared
Brain_fingerprinting
Concept in computer programming
evaluation is "unsequenced", meaning the operations in each expression may be interleaved. The execution of unsequenced evaluations can overlap, leading to potentially
Sequence_point
Search tree data structure
"pack" the trie by storing disjoint sets of children in the same memory location, interleaved. Patricia trees are a particular implementation of the compressed
Trie
Early single-board personal computer
approximating NTSC standard) could be generated using DMA operations interleaved with carefully arranged 1802 opcodes as instructions in software. The
COSMAC_Elf
Processor interconnect bus
according to the number of cores, memory controllers, or the sub-NUMA clustering mode. The address space is interleaved across different CHAs, which act
Intel_Ultra_Path_Interconnect
File format
interleaved bit planes, which gives the format its name; this reflects the way the Amiga graphics hardware natively reads graphics data from memory.
ILBM
American technology company
LPU features a functionally sliced microarchitecture, where memory units are interleaved with vector and matrix computation units. This design facilitates
Groq
AI's tendency to abruptly and drastically forget old info after learning new info
pseudo-patterns are approximations of previous inputs and they can be interleaved with the learning of new inputs. Inspired by Robins (1995) and independently
Catastrophic_interference
IBM PC graphic adapter and display standard
native graphics modes are planar, as opposed to the interleaved CGA and Hercules modes. Video memory is divided into four "planes" (except 640 × 350 × 2
Enhanced_Graphics_Adapter
Algorithms which recursively solve subproblems
into two lists of about n/2 numbers each, sort each of them in turn, and interleave both results appropriately to obtain the sorted version of the given list
Divide-and-conquer_algorithm
than Unicorn in all tests that were either heavily IO-bound or that interleaved IO and CPU work”, but that Unicorn was still slightly better performing
Puma_(web_server)
Efficiency improving technique for superscalar CPUs
to support more than one thread within a chip, namely: Interleaved multithreading: Interleaved issue of multiple instructions from different threads,
Simultaneous_multithreading
Series of computer workstations and servers
4 MB, 8 MB, 16 MB or 32 MB. These were eight-way interleaved, providing a 256-bit-wide bus to memory. The Sandpiper had two such eight-SIMM banks, for
DEC_3000_AXP
Form of computer memory management
computer programming, tracing garbage collection is a form of automatic memory management that consists of determining which objects should be deallocated
Tracing_garbage_collection
Laptop model series by HP
supported in "Home" editions of Windows) Memory: 2 GB maximum, 2 slots DDR2, 1.8 volt unbuffered, asymmetric or interleaved operation supported. Storage: 2 internal
HP_Pavilion_dv9000_series
First IBM supercomputer using dedicated transistors
desired research. Instruction pipelining, prefetch and decoding, and memory interleaving were used in later supercomputer designs such as the IBM System/360
IBM_7030_Stretch
Solid state storage device
separate ECC scheme is used for protecting data in the flash array. Memory interleaving of standard RAM is not affected by the presence of ULLtraDIMMs. UEFI/BIOS
ULLtraDIMM
1985 personal computer
operating system's bugs such as memory overflow and screen flickering of single lines as a result of their being interleaved when displayed in high resolution
Amiga_1000
Personal computer by Apple Computer
800 and 840AV. The newer Quadras were faster due to the addition of interleaved RAM, as well as an enhanced video system and SCSI bus, while the 840AV
Macintosh_Quadra_950
8-bit British home computer released in late 1989
refreshes at 50 frames per second. Unlike a standard PAL signal which is interleaved, the SAM is designed to emit two identically positioned fields at approximately
SAM_Coupé
Type of random-access memory
termination Adaptive impedance matching Eight bank memory architecture Up to four bank-interleaved transactions at full bandwidth Point-to-point data
XDR_DRAM
Series of GPUs by Nvidia
memory lanes, at 196 GB/s. The last 1/8 of its memory (0.5 GB on a 4 GB card) is accessed on a non-interleaved solitary 32-bit connection at 28 GB/s, one
GeForce_900_series
Electronic component
and n {\displaystyle n} is the number of interleaved plates. As shown to the figure on the right, the interleaved plates can be seen as parallel plates connected
Capacitor
Smith. The company's first supercomputer product, named MTA, featured interleaved multi-threading, i.e. a barrel processor. It also had no data cache,
Tera_Computer_Company
Executing several computations during overlapping time periods
systems. Software transactional memory borrows from database theory the concept of atomic transactions and applies them to memory accesses. Concurrent programming
Concurrent_computing
System of vehicle propulsion
and interleaved suspensions with two or three road wheels per axle, distributing the load over the track. The choice of overlapping/interleaved road
Continuous_track
Family of 1960s mainframe computers
computing capabilities of the CDC 6000 series computers. The unit contains interleaved core banks, each one ECS word (488 bits) wide and an 488 bit buffer for
CDC_6000_series
Type of machine learning model
dimensions as an encoded token. That is an "image token". Then, one can interleave text tokens and image tokens. The compound model is then fine-tuned on
Large_language_model
Line of PowerPC-based computers
support for memory interleaving when corresponding slots in different banks contain identical memory DIMMs. The ANS does have eight memory DIMM slots instead
Apple_Network_Server
Executive function
task by requiring subjects to complete a set of simple, yet engaging interleaving operations that must be performed in an alternating or repeating sequence
Task_switching_(psychology)
INTERLEAVED MEMORY
INTERLEAVED MEMORY
Girl/Female
Tamil
Method, Wealth, Protection, Conduct, Auspiciousness, Memory, Well being
Boy/Male
Tamil
The Moon, Thought, Prayer, Mind, Decision, Respect, Will decision, Intelligence, Memory
Girl/Female
Tamil
Memory
Boy/Male
Hindu
The Moon, Thought, Prayer, Mind, Decision, Respect, Will decision, Intelligence, Memory
Girl/Female
Tamil
Meeting, Remembrance, Memory, Wisdom
Girl/Female
Tamil
Samrithi | ஸமà¯à®°à®¿à®¤à®¿
Meeting, Remembrance, Memory, Wisdom
Samrithi | ஸமà¯à®°à®¿à®¤à®¿
Girl/Female
Muslim
Memory
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Fretter, an occupational name for a maker of ornaments (especially for the hair) consisting of jewels set in a lattice network, from an agent derivative of Middle English frette, Old French frete ‘interlaced work’.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Method, Wealth, Protection, Conduct, Auspiciousness, Memory, Well being
Girl/Female
Tamil
Samriti | ஸமà¯à®°à¯€à®¤à¯€Â
Meeting, Remembrance, Memory, Wisdom
Samriti | ஸமà¯à®°à¯€à®¤à¯€Â
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Middle English frette, Old French frete ‘interlaced work (in metal and precious stones)’ such as was used for hair ornaments and the like, hence a metonymic occupational name for a maker of such pieces.
Girl/Female
Tamil
The Moon, Thought, Prayer, Mind, Decision, Respect, Will decision, Intelligence, Memory
Boy/Male
Biblical American Hebrew
Memory of the Lord.
Boy/Male
Indian
Memory of the tribe
Girl/Female
Tamil
Born in the month of Chaitra, Blessed with a good memory
Girl/Female
Tamil
Smrithi | ஸà¯à®®à¯à®°à¯€à®¤à¯€
Meeting, Remembrance, Memory, Wisdom
Smrithi | ஸà¯à®®à¯à®°à¯€à®¤à¯€
Boy/Male
Muslim
Memory of the tribe
Girl/Female
Tamil
Memory
Girl/Female
Hindu
The Moon, Thought, Prayer, Mind, Decision, Respect, Will decision, Intelligence, Memory
Girl/Female
Indian
Born in the month of Chaitra, Blessed with a good memory
INTERLEAVED MEMORY
INTERLEAVED MEMORY
Girl/Female
Tamil
Ratnajyothi | ரதà¯à®¨à®¾à®œà¯à®¯à¯‹à®¤à¯€
Light from a jewel
Boy/Male
Basque Spanish American Arabic
Owns a new house.
Girl/Female
Sikh
Born from lotus, Lakshmi
Girl/Female
American, Australian, Chinese, German, Greek, Latin, Spanish, Swedish
Butterflies; Similar to Vanessa
Boy/Male
Hindu
Pure
Boy/Male
Tamil
Prahallada | பà¯à®°à®¹à®²à®¾à®¤
Bliss (Son of hiranyakasipa)
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Servant of the Lord (Allah)
Girl/Female
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Oriya, Punjabi, Sikh, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu
Glories; Love; Identity; Pride
Boy/Male
Indian
Light of the religion (Islam)
Boy/Male
Muslim
One who is served
INTERLEAVED MEMORY
INTERLEAVED MEMORY
INTERLEAVED MEMORY
INTERLEAVED MEMORY
INTERLEAVED MEMORY
v. t.
To interweave; to intertwine.
a.
Interlaced, like two combs.
v. t.
To pleach; to interweave.
v. t.
To intermingle; to unite intimately; to connect closely; as, to interweave truth with falsehood.
v. t.
To interleave.
v. t.
To interweave.
v. t.
To weave together; to intermix or unite in texture or construction; to intertwine; as, threads of silk and cotton interwoven.
imp. & p. p.
of Interleave
v. t.
To interweave or twist together.
pl.
of Interleaf
imp. & p. p.
of Interlace
imp. & obs. p. p.
of Interweave
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Interleave
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Interweave
v. t.
To interweave or interlace.
p. p.
of Intergrave
v. t.
To insert a leaf or leaves in; to bind with blank leaves inserted between the others; as, to interleave a book.
p. p.
of Interweave
imp.
of Intergrave