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Technique in computer vision
An Implicit Shape Model for a given object category consists of a class-specific alphabet (codebook) of local appearances that are prototypical for the
Implicit_Shape_Model
Shape Modeling International (SMI), also known as International Conference on Shape Modeling and Applications is an annual symposium whose goal is to promote
Shape_Modeling_International
processing. Geometric models are usually distinguished from procedural and object-oriented models, which define the shape implicitly by an opaque algorithm
Geometric_modeling
Topics referred to by the same term
disease of the small intestine Interstellar medium, in astronomy Implicit Shape Model, technique in computer vision InterSystems MUMPS, medical computer
ISM
Surface in 3D space defined by an implicit function of three variables
mathematics, an implicit surface is a surface in Euclidean space defined by an equation F ( x , y , z ) = 0. {\displaystyle F(x,y,z)=0.} An implicit surface is
Implicit_surface
Language models designed for reasoning tasks
A reasoning model, also known as a reasoning language model (RLM) or large reasoning model (LRM), is a type of large language model (LLM) that has been
Reasoning_model
Predictive tool in business management
less motivated rivals. What sets this model apart from others is its insistence on accounting for the "implicit" factors such as culture, history, executive
Porter's_four_corners_model
Computer technology
approach combining both the detection and segmentation with the name Implicit Shape Model (ISM). A codebook of local appearance is learned during the training
Pedestrian_detection
Approach in generative models
predictive distribution Contrastive learning Implicit Generation and Generalization in Energy-Based Models Yilun Du, Igor Mordatch https://arxiv.org/abs/1903
Energy-based_model
Concept in psychology and communication studies
self-report. Implicit measures are of attitudes at an unconscious level, that function out of awareness. Both explicit and implicit attitudes can shape an individual's
Attitude_(psychology)
Artificial intelligence model paradigm
taking a set of actions, as well as to implicitly model physical concepts such as gravity. Input prompts for world models can include text or images, as well
Foundation_model
Description of a system using mathematical concepts and language
such as Newton's method or Broyden's method. In such a case the model is said to be implicit. For example, a jet engine's physical properties such as turbine
Mathematical_model
Statistics models class
application in question. Additive model Backfitting algorithm Generalized additive model for location, scale and shape (GAMLSS) Residual effective degrees
Generalized_additive_model
Techniques for lossy compression of neural networks
functions like ReLU on the implicit rank of the weight matrices. Model compression may be decoupled from training, that is, a model is first trained without
Model_compression
Unreflected, mistaken attributions to and descriptions of social groups
An implicit bias or implicit stereotype is the pre-reflective attribution of particular qualities by an individual to a member of some social out group
Implicit_stereotype
Creating a complex 3D surface or object by combining primitive objects
the final model. Another approach decouples the detection of primitive shapes and the computation of the CSG tree that defines the final model. This approach
Constructive_solid_geometry
Mathematical model of financial markets
The Black–Scholes /ˌblæk ˈʃoʊlz/ or Black–Scholes–Merton model is a mathematical model for the dynamics of a financial market containing derivative investment
Black–Scholes_model
Conceptual framework used in numerical analysis of surfaces and shapes
normal direction with a speed v {\displaystyle v} , then by chain rule and implicit differentiation, it can be determined that the level-set function φ {\displaystyle
Level-set_method
Psychological model of memory
the memory representation. The familiarity modifier has been tested in implicit memory experiments, where subjects report false memories when presented
Levels_of_processing_model
Type of artificial neural network
In machine learning, a neural field (also known as implicit neural representation, neural implicit, or coordinate-based neural network), is a mathematical
Neural_field
Statement supporting a conclusion
arguments, and their content. Explicit premises are overtly stated, whereas implicit premises are tacitly assumed without appearing in the text, often involving
Premise
Method in computational chemistry
into two classes, explicit and implicit models, all of which have their own advantages and disadvantages. Implicit models are generally computationally
Solvent_model
Implicit attitudes are evaluations that occur without conscious awareness towards an attitude object or the self. These evaluations are generally either
Implicit_attitude
Set of polygons to define the surface of a 3D model
computer graphics and solid modeling, a polygon mesh is a collection of vertices, edges and faces that define the shape of a polyhedral object's surface
Polygon_mesh
Form of computer-aided engineering
Constructive solid geometry Implicit surfaces Subdivision surfaces Modeling can be performed by means of a dedicated program (e.g., 3D modeling software like Adobe
3D_modeling
Mathematical representation of economic system
planning using an economic model. One reason, emphasized by Friedrich Hayek, is the claim that many of the true forces shaping the economy can never be
Economic_model
HyperFun. FRep combines and generalizes different shape models like algebraic surfaces skeleton based "implicit" surfaces set-theoretic solids or CSG (Constructive
Function_representation
sphere. Model-dependent analyses of the intrinsic quadrupole moment suggests that the ground-state nucleon shape conforms to a prolate spheroid shape. The
Shape_of_the_atomic_nucleus
Recognition 2006: 545–576 B. Leibe, A. Leonardis, B. Schiele: An Implicit Shape Model for Combined Object Categorization and Segmentation. Toward Category-Level
Segmentation-based object categorization
Segmentation-based_object_categorization
Computer science field
In computer science, model checking or property checking is a method for checking whether a finite-state model of a system meets a given specification
Model_checking
Object modeling method
surfaces, and equation-based (implicit surface) representations used in ray tracers. The basic object used in mesh modeling is a vertex, a point in three-dimensional
Polygonal_modeling
Statistical concept
similarity registration of point sets using Student's t-mixture model for statistical shape models". Med. Image Anal. 44: 156–176. doi:10.1016/j.media.2017.11
Mixture_model
Theory of how students learn geometry
The model has greatly influenced geometry curricula throughout the world through emphasis on analyzing properties and classification of shapes at early
Van_Hiele_model
Simplified representations of communication
well as their social identities. Transaction models usually put more emphasis on contexts and how they shape the exchange of information. They are sometimes
Models_of_communication
Model of human memory
model of working memory is a model of human memory proposed by Alan Baddeley and Graham Hitch in 1974, in an attempt to present a more accurate model
Baddeley's model of working memory
Baddeley's_model_of_working_memory
1007/s11263-007-0095-3. Leibe, Bastian; Leonardis, Ales; Schiele, Bernt (2006). "An Implicit Shape Model for Combined Object Categorization and Segmentation". Toward Category-Level
Part-based_models
Method of modelling contact between solids
The third medium contact (TMC) is an implicit formulation used in contact mechanics. Contacting bodies are embedded in a highly compliant medium (the third
Third_medium_contact_method
Computer graphics simulation of deformable objects
This is similar to a Gauss-Seidel solution of the implicit matrix system for the mass-spring model. Care must be taken though to solve the constraints
Soft-body_dynamics
Set of principles for modeling solid geometry
Solid modeling (or solid modelling) is a consistent set of principles for mathematical and computer modeling of three-dimensional shapes (solids). Solid
Solid_modeling
Implicit personality theory describes the specific patterns and biases an individual uses when forming impressions based on a limited amount of initial
Implicit_personality_theory
NURBS patches, a set of implicit functions, a triangle mesh, or just a cloud of points. The term "generative 3D modelling" describes a different paradigm
Generative_Modelling_Language
Algorithm for modelling sequential data
{\text{EncoderLayer}}(H)={\text{FFN}}({\text{MultiheadAttention}}(H,H,H))} with the implicit convention that the FFN {\displaystyle {\text{FFN}}} is applied to each
Transformer_(deep_learning)
Programming paradigm based on asynchronous data streams
dependencies are maintained implicitly within an event loop. Registration of explicit callbacks then results in creating implicit dependencies. Thus, control
Reactive_programming
Aspect of computational chemistry
is to use an implicit solvation model, also termed a continuum model. Examples of this type of model include the COSMO solvation model, the polarizable
Water_model
Model of human memory
model (also known as the multi-store model or modal model) is a model of memory proposed in 1968 by Richard Atkinson and Richard Shiffrin. The model asserts
Atkinson–Shiffrin memory model
Atkinson–Shiffrin_memory_model
It can be simply given as a demonstration of the power of a new model (implicitly) that others then picked up as a benchmark, or as a benchmark that
Language_model_benchmark
Conformance of AI to intended objectives
accomplish. Such a system later populates a (possibly implicit) internal "model" of its environment. This model encapsulates all the agent's beliefs about the
AI_alignment
Statistical Markov model
observations given states (the emission probabilities), is modeled. The above algorithms implicitly assume a uniform prior distribution over the transition
Hidden_Markov_model
Plane curve defined by an implicit equation
In mathematics, an implicit curve is a plane curve defined by an implicit equation relating two coordinate variables, commonly x and y. For example, the
Implicit_curve
Class of statistical survival models
Proportional hazards models are a class of survival models in statistics. Survival models relate the time that passes, before some event occurs, to one
Proportional_hazards_model
Class of ecological models
not explicitly coordinated; however, there are implicit interactions. The MacArthur consumer-resource model (MCRM), named after Robert H. MacArthur, is a
Consumer-resource_model
Method for analyzing revealed preferences
Choice modelling attempts to model the decision process of an individual or segment via revealed preferences or stated preferences made in a particular
Choice_modelling
Random search tree data structure
0); }; The join algorithm for an implicit treap is as follows: void ImplicitTreap::join(ImplicitTreap* left, ImplicitTreap* right) { if (!left || !right)
Treap
Change management method started by Otto Scharmer
systems change, concerned with how attention, perception, and awareness shape individual and collective action. According to Scharmer, the development
Theory_U
Branch of computational geometry
processing. Geometric models are usually distinguished from procedural and object-oriented models, which define the shape implicitly by an algorithm. They
Geometric_design
American philosopher (1926 – 2017)
with living process, the bodily felt sense and the "philosophy of the implicit". Though he had no degree in the field of psychology, his advanced study
Eugene_Gendlin
Generalization of the concept of parallel lines
they describe the shape of the cut made by a ball nose end mill of a three-axis machine. Other shapes of cutting bits can be modelled mathematically by
Parallel_curve
Using computer models to predict the flow of fluids through porous media
scheme, which takes into account only the geometric shape of the reservoir. For example, a reservoir model may be a stratified heterogeneous reservoir. In
Reservoir_simulation
Form of causal modeling that fit networks of constructs to data
background. The "simplifications" are achieved by implicitly introducing default program "assumptions" about model features with which users supposedly need not
Structural_equation_modeling
Indicator for how well data points fit a line or curve
construct a reverse u-shape relationship between model complexity and R2, which is in consistent with the u-shape trend of model complexity versus overall
Coefficient_of_determination
Mathematical idealization of the surface of a body
zeros of a function of three variables is a surface, which is called an implicit surface. If the defining three-variable function is a polynomial, the surface
Surface_(mathematics)
Software development methodology
steps are bent upwards after the coding phase, to form the typical V shape. The V-Model demonstrates the relationships between each phase of the development
V-model (software development)
V-model_(software_development)
Distance from a point to the boundary of a set
1109/CVPR.2005.212. Malladi, R.; Sethian, J.A.; Vemuri, B.C. (1995). "Shape modeling with front propagation: a level set approach" (PDF). IEEE Transactions
Signed_distance_function
Set of data points in three-dimensional space
H., Wu, J., Kulkarni, T. D., & Tenenbaum, J. B. Synthesizing 3D Shapes via Modeling Multi-View Depth Maps and Silhouettes With Deep Generative Networks
Point_cloud
their properties are implicitly contained in the macroscopic thermodynamic properties of the nerve membranes. The soliton model predicts membrane current
Soliton_model_in_neuroscience
Model of the universe – alternative to the Big Bang model
cosmology, the steady-state model or steady-state theory was an alternative to the Big Bang theory. In the steady-state model, the density of matter in
Steady-state_model
Group seen as more successful than average
ISSN 1534-5165. JSTOR 42944291. S2CID 143480665. Yuan (Fall 2022). "Model Minority: The Myth Shaping Society". WOVEN: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Dietrich College
Model_minority
Mental illness with multiple personality states
trauma model, viewing the disorder as an organic response to severe childhood trauma. Critics of the trauma model support the sociogenic (fantasy) model of
Dissociative identity disorder
Dissociative_identity_disorder
Equations in physical cosmology
"open": infinite and no paths return. In the Friedmann model the choice between these different shapes is determined by a comparison between the expansion
Friedmann_equations
Approximation method in statistics
of a shape and were not randomly fluctuating, a linear model would not be appropriate. For example, if the residual plot had a parabolic shape as seen
Least_squares
Family of geometric shapes
special cases of superellipsoids. The basic superellipsoid is defined by the implicit function f ( x , y , z ) = ( x 2 ϵ 2 + y 2 ϵ 2 ) ϵ 2 / ϵ 1 + z 2 ϵ 1 {\displaystyle
Superellipsoid
Subset of artificial intelligence
pre-structured model; rather, the data shape the model by detecting underlying patterns. The more variables (input) used to train the model, the more accurate
Machine_learning
Shape between a square and a circle
A squircle is a shape intermediate between a square and a circle. There are at least two definitions of "squircle" in use, one based on the superellipse
Squircle
Problem in object-oriented programming
same length. Thus, code written in an object-oriented language that models shapes will frequently choose to make class Circle a subclass of class Ellipse
Circle–ellipse_problem
Class of models in the behavioral sciences
emotions. It represents a unitary action model to organize, explain, and predict the ways in which emotions shape decision-making. Herbert Gintis has also
Rational_choice_model
Use of a GPU for computations typically assigned to CPUs
Segmentation of Lungs with Lung Cancer in CT Data Using a Novel Robust Active Shape Model Approach". IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging. 31 (2): 449–460. doi:10
General-purpose computing on graphics processing units
General-purpose_computing_on_graphics_processing_units
and MacWhinney (1995) which examined how verb-based implicit causality established mental models that influence anaphoric binding. One major goal in this
Competition_model
Analysis of computer programs without executing them
approaches to resource certification have been Static Analysis (SA) and Implicit Computational Complexity (ICC). SA is algorithmic in nature: it focuses
Static_program_analysis
Machine learning technique
model, helping it understand and prioritize human preferences without needing a separate step. Essentially, this approach directly shapes the model's
Reinforcement learning from human feedback
Reinforcement_learning_from_human_feedback
Periodic minimal surface
minimal surfaces with the same topology. It can be approximated by the implicit surface cos ( x ) + cos ( y ) + cos ( z ) = 0 {\displaystyle
Schwarz_minimal_surface
Set of points equidistant from a center
Spheres and nearly-spherical shapes also appear in nature and industry. Bubbles such as soap bubbles take a spherical shape in equilibrium. The Earth is
Sphere
Mathematical model for turbulence
operation in large eddy simulation can be implicit or explicit. Implicit filtering recognizes that the subfilter scale model will dissipate in the same manner
Large_eddy_simulation
Unconscious memory used to perform tasks
Procedural memory is a type of implicit memory (unconscious, long-term memory) which aids the performance of particular types of tasks without conscious
Procedural_memory
Process of capturing the shape and appearance of real objects
capturing the shape and appearance of real objects. This process can be accomplished either by active or passive methods. If the model is allowed to change
3D_reconstruction
Theories in social science
and hence easy to follow. Triggers are reminders that may be explicit or implicit about the performance of a behavior. Examples of triggers can be alarms
Behavioural_change_theories
Quadric surface with one axis of symmetry and no center of symmetry
may be defined as a quadric surface that is not a cylinder, and has an implicit equation whose part of degree two may be factored over the complex numbers
Paraboloid
Computational model used in machine learning
(the model domain) and reflects a priori assumptions (implicit model properties, its parameters and the observed variables). For example, the model f (
Neural network (machine learning)
Neural_network_(machine_learning)
Continuous probability distribution
imitation/rejection model. Applications in medical statistics and econometrics often adopt a different parameterization. The shape parameter k is the same
Weibull_distribution
Implied volatility patterns that arise in pricing financial options
often observed near the money as a kink in the general downward sloping implicit volatility graph. Sometimes the term "smirk" is used to describe a skewed
Volatility_smile
Geometric shape
{\displaystyle [0,2\pi )} , and [ 0 , h ] {\displaystyle [0,h]} , respectively. In implicit form, the same solid is defined by the inequalities { F ( x , y , z ) ≤
Cone
structured meshes, for which the neighborhood relationships are implicit, this model can be highly space inefficient since it calls for explicit storage
Types_of_mesh
Programming language
radius, 2) } then both a Square and a Circle are implicitly a Shape and can be assigned to a Shape-typed variable. In formal language, Go's interface
Go_(programming_language)
Outermost layer of a physical object
Implicit surfaces are the solution sets of equations of the form f ( x , y , z ) = 0 {\displaystyle f(x,y,z)=0} . They capture some complex shapes well
Surface
Memory of autobiographical events
memory, one of the two major divisions of long-term memory (the other being implicit memory). The term "episodic memory" was coined by Endel Tulving in 1972
Episodic_memory
Forming something new and somehow valuable
and implicit knowledge simultaneous involvement of implicit and explicit processes in most tasks redundant representation of explicit and implicit knowledge
Creativity
Union data structure with enforced cases
countNodes(right) In ALGOL 68, tagged unions are called united modes, the tag is implicit, and the case construct is used to determine which field is tagged: mode
Tagged_union
Programming paradigm based on objects
saying: The problem with object-oriented languages is they've got all this implicit environment that they carry around with them. You wanted a banana but what
Object-oriented_programming
Type of long-term human memory
of the two main types of long-term human memory, the other of which is implicit memory. Explicit memory is the conscious, intentional recollection of factual
Explicit_memory
Programming which all objects are created by classes
of them. The object methods include access to the object state (via an implicit or explicit parameter that references the object) whereas class methods
Class_(programming)
Dutch social psychologist and research fraudster (born 1966)
In J. P Forgas; K. D. Williams; W. von Hippel (eds.). Social judgments: Implicit and explicit processes. New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 227–250
Diederik_Stapel
IMPLICIT SHAPE-MODEL
IMPLICIT SHAPE-MODEL
Girl/Female
Indian
Shape
Male
English
Variant spelling of English unisex Shea, possibly SHAYE means "hawk-like."
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Sikh
Shape
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name from Middle English slape ‘slippery, miry place’, or a habitational name from any of the places named with this word (Old English slǣp), as for example Slape in Dorset or Sleap in Shropshire.
Boy/Male
Irish
Irish form of John meaning “â€God’s gracious gift.â€â€ Shane is a very popular variant of the name in Northern Ireland in memory of Shane O’Neill whose forces won notable victories over the armies of Queen Elizabeth 1st in the sixteenth century.
Male
English
Anglicized form of Irish Gaelic Seán, SHANE means "God is gracious."
Female
English
Feminine variant spelling of English unisex Shea, probably SHAE means "hawk-like."Â
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Tamil, Telugu
Shape
Boy/Male
Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Tamil
Shape
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Shape
Boy/Male
Hindi
Shape.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Shape
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : habitational name from any of various places in England and southern Scotland, for example in North Yorkshire near Bedale, in the Lowlands near Biggar, and in Suffolk, so named with Old English snæp ‘area of boggy land’. In Sussex the dialect term snape is still used of boggy, uncultivable land.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Tamil, Telugu
Shape
Boy/Male
Tamil
Shape
Girl/Female
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Shape
Girl/Female
Tamil
Shape
Girl/Female
Tamil
Shape
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Shape
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Shape
IMPLICIT SHAPE-MODEL
IMPLICIT SHAPE-MODEL
Boy/Male
African American
Cliff.
Girl/Female
British, English, Finnish, Gujarati, Indian
Waves
Girl/Female
Muslim
The Arabic letter m, Mim (1)
Girl/Female
Afghan, Arabic, Muslim
Learned; Intelligent
Girl/Female
Indian
Morning star.
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Light of Truth
Girl/Female
English
Born on Tuesday.
Boy/Male
Shakespearean
The Winter's Tale' Lord of Sicilia.
Boy/Male
Indian
Equal, Same
Boy/Male
Assamese, Indian, Kannada, Tamil
Skilled; Powerful
IMPLICIT SHAPE-MODEL
IMPLICIT SHAPE-MODEL
IMPLICIT SHAPE-MODEL
IMPLICIT SHAPE-MODEL
IMPLICIT SHAPE-MODEL
n.
To adapt to a purpose; to regulate; to adjust; to direct; as, to shape the course of a vessel.
a.
Tacitly comprised; fairly to be understood, though not expressed in words; implied; as, an implicit contract or agreement.
a.
Resting on another; trusting in the word or authority of another, without doubt or reserve; unquestioning; complete; as, implicit confidence; implicit obedience.
n.
The quality or state of being simple, unmixed, or uncompounded; as, the simplicity of metals or of earths.
imp.
of Shape
n.
Freedom from subtlety or abstruseness; clearness; as, the simplicity of a doctrine; the simplicity of an explanation or a demonstration.
adv.
In an implicit manner; without reserve; with unreserved confidence.
a.
Having the shape of a top; (Bot.) cone-shaped, with the apex downward; turbinate.
adv.
By implication; impliedly; as, to deny the providence of God is implicitly to deny his existence.
a.
Having the shape of an urn; as, the urn-shaped capsules of some mosses.
n.
One who shapes; as, the shaper of one's fortunes.
n.
Character or construction of a thing as determining its external appearance; outward aspect; make; figure; form; guise; as, the shape of a tree; the shape of the head; an elegant shape.
a.
Having the form or shape of a kidney; reniform; as, a kidney-shaped leaf.
n.
Freedom from artificial ornament, pretentious style, or luxury; plainness; as, simplicity of dress, of style, or of language; simplicity of diet; simplicity of life.
n.
The quality or state of being not complex, or of consisting of few parts; as, the simplicity of a machine.
p. p.
of Shape
a.
Not permitted or allowed; prohibited; unlawful; as, illicit trade; illicit intercourse; illicit pleasure.