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IEEE Cloud Computing is a global initiative launched by IEEE to promote cloud computing, big data and related technologies, and to provide expertise and
IEEE_Cloud_Computing
Architecture that uses edge devices
computing), storage, and communication locally and routed over the Internet backbone. In 2011, the need to extend cloud computing with fog computing emerged
Fog_computing
Form of shared internet-based computing
Jean (July 2015). "Data Flow Management and Compliance in Cloud Computing". IEEE Cloud Computing. 2 (4): 24–32. doi:10.1109/MCC.2015.69. S2CID 9812531. Armbrust
Cloud_computing
Mobile Cloud Computing (MCC) is the combination of cloud computing and mobile computing to bring rich computational resources to mobile users, network
Mobile_cloud_computing
Collection of loosely coupled services used to build computer applications
DevOps. The IEEE International Conference on Software Architecture (ICSA 2018). IEEE. Yousif, Mazin (2016). "Microservices". IEEE Cloud Computing. 3 (5):
Microservices
Distributed computing paradigm
during an IEEE DAC 2014 keynote and later at an MIT MTL Seminar in 2015, described edge computing as computing that occurs outside the cloud, at the network's
Edge_computing
List of publications of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
on) Cloud Computing, IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems, IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking, IEEE Transactions
List_of_IEEE_publications
The following Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) milestones represent key historical achievements in electrical and electronic engineering
List_of_IEEE_Milestones
Cloud computing model
(2022-12-06). "Supporting Multi-Cloud in Serverless Computing". 2022 IEEE/ACM 15th International Conference on Utility and Cloud Computing (UCC). pp. 285–290. arXiv:2209
Serverless_computing
Model of computer data storage
service Mobile cloud storage Cooperative storage cloud Google Cloud Storage Cloud computing Cooperative storage cloud Fog computing Edge computing Mobile edge
Cloud_storage
Professional society of the IEEE
society of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) dedicated to computing, namely the major areas of hardware, software, standards and
IEEE_Computer_Society
Methods used to protect cloud-based assets
Cloud computing security or cloud security refers to a broad set of policies, technologies, applications, and controls used to protect data, applications
Cloud_computing_security
Scientific journal
IEEE Access is a peer-reviewed open-access scientific journal published by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). It was established
IEEE_Access
Field of computer science
(1 July 2010). "Social Cloud: Cloud Computing in Social Networks". 2010 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Cloud Computing. pp. 99–106. CiteSeerX 10
Social_cloud_computing
Research database focused on computer science and related fields
IEEE Xplore (stylized as IEEE Xplore) digital library is a research database for discovery and access to journal articles, conference proceedings, technical
IEEE_Xplore
Information technology paradigm
user in comparison to only using cloud computing. Dew computing attempts to solve major problems related to cloud computing technology, such as reliance on
Dew_computing
Cloud computing architecture refers to the components and subcomponents required for cloud computing. These components typically consist of a front end
Cloud_computing_architecture
Automated configuration, coordination, and management of computer systems and software
Cloud Marketplaces". 2011 IEEE Third International Conference on Cloud Computing Technology and Science. IEEE Third International Conference on Cloud
Orchestration_(computing)
technology areas IEEE Frances E. Allen Medal (for computing) IEEE Alexander Graham Bell Medal (for telecommunications engineering) IEEE Medal for Environmental
List_of_IEEE_awards
Signal Processing IEEE International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering International Conference on Big Data and Smart Computing (BigComp) International
List_of_IEEE_conferences
government organizations are investing in cloud computing research: In October 2007, the Academic Cloud Computing Initiative (ACCI) was announced as a multi-university
Cloud_computing_research
American semiconductor company
supercomputers, and its "AI inference cloud" and "AI training cloud" APIs, which allow users to access the company's computing power without buying its hardware
Cerebras_Systems
Telecommunication service
Kim-Kwang Raymond (March 2018). "Cloud Message Queueing and Notification: Challenges and Opportunities". IEEE Cloud Computing. 5 (2): 11–16. doi:10.1109/mcc
Firebase_Cloud_Messaging
Style guide for writing research papers
Engineers (IEEE) style is a widely accepted format for writing research papers, commonly used in technical fields, particularly in computer science. IEEE style
IEEE_style
Cloud computing concept
been widely adopted by cloud computing platforms like Amazon Web Services, Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud Platform, and IBM Cloud. Containerization has
Containerization_(computing)
Intersection of cloud computing and robotics
Cloud robotics is a field of robotics that attempts to invoke cloud technologies such as cloud computing, cloud storage, and other Internet technologies
Cloud_robotics
Topics relating to Cloud computing
Cloud computing enables users to access scalable and on-demand computing resources via the internet, utilizing hardware and software virtualization. It
Cloud_computing_issues
Privacy-enhancing computing technique
Confidential computing is a security and privacy-enhancing computational technique focused on protecting data in use. Confidential computing can be used
Confidential_computing
Software toolkit
portal Cloud-computing comparison Keahey, K., Freeman, T. (2008). "Contextualization: Providing One-Click Virtual Clusters", 2008 Fourth IEEE International
Nimbus_(cloud_computing)
Small-scale cloud datacenter
providing powerful computing resources to mobile devices with lower latency. It is a new architectural element that extends today's cloud computing infrastructure
Cloudlet
Type of computer infrastructure collaboration
Briscoe, G.; Marinos, A. Digital ecosystems in the clouds: Towards community cloud computing. IEEE Conference on Digital Ecosystems and Technologies.
Community_cloud
Initiative to rethink the concept of computing
Rebooting Computing (TFRC), housed within IEEE Computer Society, is the new home for the IEEE Rebooting Computing Initiative. Founded in 2013 by the IEEE Future
IEEE_Rebooting_Computing
Electrical engineering honor society
Eta Kappa Nu (ΗΚΝ) or IEEE-HKN is the international honor society of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). Joining HKN is by invitation
Eta_Kappa_Nu
Society of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Magazine IEEE Sensors Journal IEEE Transactions on Computational Imaging IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing IEEE Transactions
IEEE Signal Processing Society
IEEE_Signal_Processing_Society
American professional association
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) is an American 501(c)(3) charitable professional organization for electrical engineering,
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Institute_of_Electrical_and_Electronics_Engineers
Digital workload distribution techniques
In computing, load balancing is the process of distributing a set of tasks over a set of resources (computing units) with the aim of making their overall
Load_balancing_(computing)
Database running on a cloud computing platform
A cloud database is a database that typically runs on a cloud computing platform, with access provided as a service. There are two common deployment models:
Cloud_database
Remote quantum processors for computation
Cloud-based quantum computing refers to the remote access of quantum computing resources—such as quantum emulators, simulators, or processors—via the internet
Cloud-based_quantum_computing
Operating unit within IEEE
Electrical and Electronics Engineers Standards Association (IEEE SA) is an operating unit within IEEE that develops global standards in a broad range of industries
IEEE_Standards_Association
the word computing was synonymous with counting and calculating, and the science and technology of mathematical calculations. Today, "computing" means using
Index_of_computing_articles
American quantum computing company
Leadership in Quantum Computing". NIST. 2026-05-21. "Rigetti Launches Full-Stack Quantum Computing Service and Quantum IC Fab". IEEE. 2017-06-26. Retrieved
Rigetti_Computing
Degree to which a computer system can adapt to workload changes
characteristic that differentiates cloud computing from previously proposed distributed computing paradigms, such as grid computing. The dynamic adaptation of
Elasticity_(computing)
Cloud computing platform
Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) is a part of Amazon's cloud-computing platform, Amazon Web Services (AWS), that allows users to rent virtual computers
Amazon_Elastic_Compute_Cloud
Conference on Cloud Computing (CLOUD) IEEE International Conference on Edge Computing (EDGE) IEEE International Conference on Digital Health (ICDH) IEEE International
Services_computing
The IEEE Registration Authority is the administrative body that is responsible for registering and administering organizationally unique identifiers (OUI)
IEEE_Registration_Authority
Set of data points in three-dimensional space
by a Point Cloud". IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging. 25 (9): 1172–9. doi:10.1109/TMI.2006.879319. PMID 16967802. S2CID 27545238. "MPEG Point Cloud Compression"
Point_cloud
Aspect of cloud computing products and services
Cloud management refers to the administration and oversight of cloud computing products and services. Public clouds are managed by cloud service providers
Cloud_management
engaged in the development of quantum computing, quantum communication and quantum sensing. Quantum computing and communication are two sub-fields of
List of companies involved in quantum computing, communication or sensing
List_of_companies_involved_in_quantum_computing,_communication_or_sensing
2009 project
developed in 2007's IBM/Google Cloud Computing partnership. This initiative was to provide access to cloud computing for the universities of all countries
IBM/Google Cloud Computing University Initiative
IBM/Google_Cloud_Computing_University_Initiative
Concept in software engineering and computer science
Ubiquitous computing (or "ubicomp") is a concept in software engineering, hardware engineering and computer science where computing is made to appear seamlessly
Ubiquitous_computing
Cloud computing simulator
CloudSim is a framework for modeling and simulation of cloud computing infrastructures and services. Originally built primarily at the Cloud Computing
CloudSim
American chemist
"Edward Weston". IEEE Global History Network. IEEE. Archived from the original on 24 June 2012. Retrieved 8 August 2011. "Edward Weston". IEEE Global History
Edward_Weston_(chemist)
Annual IEEE conference on virtual reality
The IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (IEEE VR) is an annual international research conference covering virtual reality (VR),
IEEE_VR
System with multiple networked computers
computation: scientific computing, including cluster computing, grid computing, cloud computing, and various volunteer computing projects, distributed rendering
Distributed_computing
Organisation
Engineers (IRE) to form the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). The 1884 founders of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers (AIEE)
American Institute of Electrical Engineers
American_Institute_of_Electrical_Engineers
Two parties authenticating each other at the same time
slow down communication. Even with edge-based cloud computing, which is faster than general cloud computing due to a closer proximity between the server
Mutual_authentication
Shared boundary between elements of a computing system
and introduction of computing hardware, such as I/O devices, from the design and introduction of other components of a computing system, thereby allowing
Interface_(computing)
Vendor-neutral professional certification
Software engineering economics 5% Computing foundations 5% Mathematical foundations 3% Engineering foundations 4% IEEE Computer Society Certification home:
Certified software development professional
Certified_software_development_professional
Society in the US
The IEEE Photonics Society, formerly the IEEE Lasers and Electro-Optics Society (LEOS), is a society of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
IEEE_Photonics_Society
Official commitment between a service provider and a customer
monitoring and reporting on cloud performance is based on the end UX or their ability to consume resources. The downside of cloud computing relative to SLAs is
Service-level_agreement
Web application technology
Khan, A. N. (2015-05-01). "Context-Aware Mobile Cloud Computing and Its Challenges". IEEE Cloud Computing. 2 (3): 42–49. doi:10.1109/MCC.2015.62. ISSN 2325-6095
Rich_Internet_Application
File system that allows many clients to have access
benefit from compute-intensive business. Cloud computing also offers an opportunity to many third-world countries that wouldn't have such computing resources
Distributed file system for cloud
Distributed_file_system_for_cloud
Streaming of video games as video to clients via cloud computing
install games directly onto a local game system. Cloud gaming can be made available on a wide range of computing devices, including mobile devices such as smartphones
Cloud_gaming
Method for bounding the errors of numerical computations
as rectangles in the complex plane. As is the case with computing with real numbers, computing with complex numbers involves uncertain data. So, given
Interval_arithmetic
Type of load balancing
Cloud load balancing is a type of load balancing that is performed in cloud computing. Cloud load balancing is the process of distributing workloads across
Cloud_load_balancing
Use of widely distributed computer resources to reach a common goal
Grid computing is the use of widely distributed computer resources to reach a common goal. A computing grid can be thought of as a distributed system
Grid_computing
Additional storage that enables faster access to main storage
Dilley, B. Maggs, J. Parikh, H. Prokop, R. Sitaraman and B. Weihl, IEEE Internet Computing, Volume 6, Issue 5, November 2002" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the
Cache_(computing)
the IEEE History Committee founded the IEEE Global History Network, which operated from 2008 to 2014. The ETHW became successor to the former IEEE Global
Engineering and Technology History Wiki
Engineering_and_Technology_History_Wiki
Professional organisation devoted to electrical engineering
Engineers (AIEE) to form the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). Following several attempts to form a technical organization of wireless
Institute_of_Radio_Engineers
Network that allows computers to share resources and communicate with each other
tunnel between the SSL server and the SSL client. Cloud computing Cyberspace Distributed computing History of the Internet Information Age ISO/IEC 11801 –
Computer_network
American computer security professional (born 1961)
Edward (January 2014). "Practical methods for securing the cloud". IEEE Cloud Computing. 1. IEEE Computer Society: 28–38. doi:10.1109/MCC.2014.17. S2CID 16034285
Edward_G._Amoroso
Execution of machine learning models on edge devices
systems, and edge servers instead of centralized cloud computing infrastructure. A key feature of edge computing is edge inference, which allows for real-time
Edge_inference
Computer hardware technology that uses quantum mechanics
information in quantum computing, the qubit (or "quantum bit"), serves the same function as the bit in ordinary or "classical" computing. However, unlike a
Quantum_computing
Computer architecture that utilizes multiple, different processing methods
Heterogeneous Memory Using Genetic Algorithm in Cloud Computing". IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing. 8 (4): 1212–1222. doi:10.1109/TCC.2016.2594172
Heterogeneous_computing
Technology discipline within engineering
Opportunities in Edge Computing". 2016 IEEE International Conference on Smart Cloud (SmartCloud). pp. 20–26. doi:10.1109/SmartCloud.2016.18. ISBN 978-1-5090-5263-9
Computer_network_engineering
Single instance of a software that serves multiple tenants
Some commentators regard multitenancy as an important feature of cloud computing. Multitenant applications have evolved from—and combine some characteristics
Multitenancy
Transfer of computational tasks to a separate processor or an external platform
cloud symbol became synonymous with the interaction between providers and users. This computing extended past network servers and allowed computing power
Computation_offloading
Network architecture concept
Multi-access edge computing (MEC), formerly mobile edge computing, is an ETSI-defined network architecture concept that enables cloud computing capabilities
Multi-access_edge_computing
Computer science disciplines dealing with images and 3D models
visual computing. Visual cloud Visual Cloud is the implementation of visual computing applications that rely on cloud computing architectures, cloud scale
Visual_computing
Activity involving calculations or computing machinery
Computing is any goal-oriented activity that requires, benefits from, or creates computing machinery. It includes the study and experimentation of algorithmic
Computing
Application programming interface
stack and Xen Cloud Platforms: A survey on open source IaaS. Advance Computing Conference (IACC), 2013 IEEE 3rd International. Ghaziabad: IEEE. pp. 96–100
Cloud Infrastructure Management Interface
Cloud_Infrastructure_Management_Interface
Telecommunications organization
The IEEE Vehicular Technology Society (VTS) was founded in 1949 as the Institute of Radio Engineers' (IRE) Committee on Vehicular and Railroad Radio. The
IEEE Vehicular Technology Society
IEEE_Vehicular_Technology_Society
Technical concept, the evolution of Cloud Computing
Sky computing is a paradigm that aims to develop the cloud computing model further. It aims to combine existing clouds of different service providers into
Sky_computing
Brazilian computer scientist
American computer scientist and author known for his contributions to cloud computing and large-scale distributed systems. He is ACM Distinguished Member
Marcus_Fontoura
Computer scientist in the database field
Feifei Li is a database researcher at Alibaba Cloud. He is an ACM Fellow and IEEE Fellow. He received a Ph.D. from Nanyang Technological University in
Feifei_Li
Computer science professor
Federated Computing Research Conference, IEEE Cluster, HPC Asia, Supercomputing Asia, or the International Symposium on Distributed Computing. Hoefler
Torsten_Hoefler
Networking concept
Provisioning for Cloud Based Applications Using Zero Touch Provisioning". 2015 IEEE/ACM 8th International Conference on Utility and Cloud Computing (UCC). pp
Zero-touch_provisioning
Computer scientist and professor
Embedded Computing (HPEC) in 2007, Design, Automation & Test in Europe Conference & Exhibition (DATE) in 2012, IEEE International Conference on Cloud Computing
Luca_Carloni
German computer scientist and mathematician
workflow systems, service-oriented architecture, cloud computing, pattern languages and quantum computing. His initial focus was on database technology:
Frank_Leymann
Defunct American cloud computing company
called Winograd for computing convolutions, which are common mathematical operations in the deep learning process. Nervana Cloud, announced in February
Nervana_Systems
Process of preparing and equipping a network
Models". 2012 IEEE Fifth International Conference on Cloud Computing. 2012 2012 IEEE 5th International Conference on Cloud Computing (CLOUD). pp. 574–581
Provisioning_(technology)
Using devices designed to be portable
related to Mobile computers. Lists of mobile computers Mobile cloud computing Mobile Computing and Communications Review Mobile development Mobile device
Mobile_computing
Professor at the University of Melbourne
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2015 for contributions to cloud computing. He was elected a foreign member of Academia Europaea
Rajkumar_Buyya
Type of extremely powerful computer
Park series. ACM/IEEE Supercomputing Conference ACM SIGHPC High-performance computing High-performance technical computing Jungle computing Metacomputing
Supercomputer
Super-computing on the Web". IEEE Internet Computing. 1 (2): 38–46. doi:10.1109/4236.601097. Fox G (2001). "Introduction to Web computing". Computing in
Browser-based_computing
Connection between data center buildings
bandwidths than typical networks. This is valuable to large cloud computing companies. In 2017, IEEE standards were created to support 400 GbE per wavelength
Data_center_interconnect
US information technology company
In November 2017, IonQ presented a paper at the IEEE International Conference on Rebooting Computing describing their technology strategy and current
IonQ
American electrical engineer and author (1847–1914)
March 4, 2016. Retrieved December 1, 2012. "Edwin Houston". IEEE Global History Network. IEEE. Retrieved August 8, 2011. Edwin James Houston, The Wonder
Edwin_J._Houston
Type of recurrent neural network with random and non-trainable internal structure
In 2020, realization of reservoir computing on gate-based quantum computers was proposed and demonstrated on cloud-based IBM superconducting near-term
Reservoir_computing
Visual representation of word frequency
A tag cloud (also known as a word cloud or weighted list in visual design) is a visual representation of text data which is often used to depict keyword
Tag_cloud
IEEE CLOUD-COMPUTING
IEEE CLOUD-COMPUTING
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived near an outcrop or hill, from Old English clÅ«d ‘rock’ (only later used to denote vapor formations in the sky).French : from the Germanic personal name Hlodald, composed of the elements hlÅd ‘famous’, ‘clear’ + wald ‘rule’, which was borne by a saint and bishop of the 6th century.
Male
English
English form of French Claude, CLAUD means "lame."
Girl/Female
Tamil
Cloud
Girl/Female
Tamil
Ambudhara | à®…à®®à¯à®ªà¯à®¤à®¾à®°à®¾
Cloud
Ambudhara | à®…à®®à¯à®ªà¯à®¤à®¾à®°à®¾
Boy/Male
Arabic, Hindu, Indian, Muslim, Sindhi
Cloud that Carries Rain; Prophet Name; Rain Clouds
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Christian, Dutch, English, French, German, Indian, Latin
Lame
Boy/Male
Tamil
Cloud
Girl/Female
British, English, Greek
Jehovah is Gracious
Boy/Male
Tamil
Cloud
Boy/Male
Tamil
Cloud
Boy/Male
Tamil
Cloud
Boy/Male
Welsh
Lame.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Cloud
Boy/Male
Tamil
Cloud
Girl/Female
Tamil
Cloud
Girl/Female
Tamil
Cloud
Girl/Female
Tamil
Cloud
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Sanskrit
Cloud; Rainy Clouds
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname for a noisy person, from Middle English lude ‘loud’ (Old English hlūd), perhaps in part preserving the Old English byname Hlūda that Ekwall postulates to explain the place names Loudham (Suffolk) and Lowdham (Nottinghamshire).English : topographic name for someone who lived by a roaring stream, Old English hlūde or hl̄de literally ‘the loud one’, or a habitational name from any of the places named from hl̄de, for example Lyde in Herefordshire and Somerset.English : variant of Louth.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Cloud
IEEE CLOUD-COMPUTING
IEEE CLOUD-COMPUTING
Girl/Female
Tamil
A little song, A small song
Surname or Lastname
English and French
English and French : in medieval times this did not denote a rank in the army, but was an occupational name for a servant, Middle English, Old French sergent (Latin serviens, genitive servientis, present participle of servire ‘to serve’). The surname probably originated for the most part in this sense, but the word also developed various more specialized meanings, being used for example as a technical term for a tenant by military service below the rank of a knight, and as the name for any of certain administrative and legal officials in different localities, which may also have contributed to the development of the surname. The sense ‘non-commissioned officer’ did not arise until the 16th century.William Sargent (1624–1717) came to Gloucester, MA, from Devon, England before 1678. Many of his descendants distinguished themselves in the civil and military affairs of the colonies and some in literary or artistic paths, notably the portrait painter John Singer Sargent (1856–1925).
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Writing; Article
Boy/Male
English
Son Of Gold.
Male
Czechoslovakian
, venerating or worshipping God.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
The Moon
Boy/Male
Tamil
Jagatveer | ஜகதவீர
Bravest in the world Jagveer
Surname or Lastname
Irish and Scottish
Irish and Scottish : reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac CruitÃn ‘son of CruitÃn’, a byname for a hunchback (see McCurtain).English : from a diminutive of Court.
Biblical
according to judgment
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Princess whom cannot be Compared with Anyone
IEEE CLOUD-COMPUTING
IEEE CLOUD-COMPUTING
IEEE CLOUD-COMPUTING
IEEE CLOUD-COMPUTING
IEEE CLOUD-COMPUTING
a.
Built of, or in, the clouds; airy; unsubstantial; imaginary.
a.
Under the clouds; attended or partly covered or obscured by clouds; somewhat cloudy.
v. t.
To envelop in clouds; to cloud.
a.
Having clouds resting on the top or head; reaching to the clouds; as, cloud-capped mountains.
superl.
Having, making, or being a strong or great sound; noisy; striking the ear with great force; as, a loud cry; loud thunder.
n.
Consisting of a cloud or clouds.
n.
A sudden copious rainfall, as the whole cloud had been precipitated at once.
n.
Overcast or obscured with clouds; clouded; as, a cloudy sky.
adv.
With a loud voice, or great noise; loudly; audibly.
superl.
Ostentatious; likely to attract attention; gaudy; as, a loud style of dress; loud colors.
n.
A rain cloud; one of the four principal varieties of clouds. See Cloud.
superl.
Emphatic; impressive; urgent; as, a loud call for united effort.
v. t.
To mark with, or darken in, veins or sports; to variegate with colors; as, to cloud yarn.
n.
Cloud-gatherer; -- an epithet applied to Zeus.
v. t.
To darken or obscure, as if by hiding or enveloping with a cloud; hence, to render gloomy or sullen.
v. t.
To overspread or hide with a cloud or clouds; as, the sky is clouded.
n.
A dark vein or spot on a lighter material, as in marble; hence, a blemish or defect; as, a cloud upon one's reputation; a cloud on a title.
n.
That which has a dark, lowering, or threatening aspect; that which temporarily overshadows, obscures, or depresses; as, a cloud of sorrow; a cloud of war; a cloud upon the intellect.
v. i.
To grow cloudy; to become obscure with clouds; -- often used with up.
n.
To cover with cloth, leather, or other material; to bandage; patch, or mend, with a clout.