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See searches and references containing HAMMING CODE!HAMMING CODE
Family of linear error-correcting codes
highest possible rate for codes with their block length and minimum distance of three. Richard W. Hamming invented Hamming codes in 1950 as a way of automatically
Hamming_code
American mathematician and information theorist (1915–1998)
include the Hamming code (which makes use of a Hamming matrix), the Hamming window, Hamming numbers, the sphere-packing or Hamming bound, Hamming graph concepts
Richard_Hamming
Linear error-correcting code
family of Hamming codes, but the term Hamming code often refers to this specific code that Richard W. Hamming introduced in 1950. At the time, Hamming worked
Hamming(7,4)
Number of bits that differ between two strings
capability of the code. The Hamming distance is named after Richard Hamming, who introduced the concept in his fundamental paper on Hamming codes, Error detecting
Hamming_distance
Scheme for controlling errors in data over noisy communication channels
mathematician Richard Hamming pioneered this field in the 1940s and invented the first error-correcting code in 1950: the Hamming (7,4) code. FEC can be applied
Error_correction_code
Limit on the parameters of a block code
computer science, in the field of coding theory, the Hamming bound is a limit on the parameters of an arbitrary block code: it is also known as the sphere-packing
Hamming_bound
Code for quantum correction
classical binary [7,4,3] Hamming code to correct for both qubit flip errors (X errors) and phase flip errors (Z errors). The Steane code encodes one logical
Steane_code
Number of nonzero symbols in a string
equivalent to Hamming weight in the binary case, in 1954. Hamming weight is used in several disciplines including information theory, coding theory, and
Hamming_weight
Class of error-correcting code
transmits blocks containing n symbols. For example, the [7,4,3] Hamming code is a linear binary code which represents 4-bit messages using 7-bit codewords. Two
Linear_code
subspace of its Hamming space, it is called a linear code. A typical example of linear code is the Hamming code. Codes defined via a Hamming space necessarily
Hamming_space
Lattice in 8-dimensional space with special properties
related to the (extended) Hamming code H(8,4) and can, in fact, be constructed from it. The Hamming code H(8,4) is a binary code of length 8 and rank 4;
E8_lattice
Type of block code
. In fact, any binary Hamming code of the form Ham(r, 2) is equivalent to a cyclic code, and any Hamming code of the form Ham(r,q) with r and q-1 relatively
Cyclic_code
Topics referred to by the same term
Hamming may refer to: Richard Hamming (1915–1998), American mathematician Hamming(7,4), in coding theory, a linear error-correcting code Overacting, or
Hamming
Family of error-correcting codes that encode data in blocks
block code to each other, such as its rate and its ability to detect and correct errors. Examples of block codes are Reed–Solomon codes, Hamming codes, Hadamard
Block_code
Technical award
Hamming, whose work has had many implications for computer science and telecommunications. His contributions include the invention of the Hamming code
IEEE_Richard_W._Hamming_Medal
Any of a set of standard configurations of Redundant Arrays of Independent Disks
of error correction: a (72,64) Hamming code. Both codes are not basic Hamming codes, but the improved SECDED code, meaning that they can both detect and
Standard_RAID_levels
Data storage subsystem with redundant hard disk drives
single-bit error to be detected and corrected. The (39,32) code is a SECDED-variant Hamming code, meaning it can detect and correct any single-bit error
DataVault
Study of the properties of codes and their fitness
error-detecting and error-correcting codes. He invented the concepts known as Hamming codes, Hamming windows, Hamming numbers, and Hamming distance. In 1972, Nasir
Coding_theory
Simple but inefficient error-correcting code
Therefore, the minimum Hamming distance of the code equals its length n {\displaystyle n} . This gives the repetition code an error correcting capacity
Repetition_code
Process in quantum computing
[[2^{r}-1,2^{r}-1-2r,3]]} quantum Hamming codes. A generalization of these approaches led to the development of the CSS codes—named after Robert Calderbank
Quantum_error_correction
Error-correcting code
Hadamard code while the second is called the augmented Hadamard code. The Hadamard code is unique in that each non-zero codeword has a Hamming weight of
Hadamard_code
Type of linear error-correcting code
extended binary Golay code, all code words have Hamming weights of 0, 8, 12, 16, or 24. Code words of weight 8 are called octads and code words of weight 12
Binary_Golay_code
Binary sequence used in telecommunications
one. Gold codes are used in GPS. The GPS C/A ranging codes are Gold codes of period 1,023. Hadamard code Hamming code JPL code Kasami code Zadoff–Chu
Gold_code
Self-correcting computer data storage
error-correction codes use Hamming or Hsiao codes that provide single-bit error correction and double-bit error detection (SEC-DED). Other error-correction codes have
ECC_memory
If the Hamming weight of all of a binary code's codewords is even
A binary linear code is called an even code if the Hamming weight of each of its codewords is even. An even code should have a generator polynomial that
Even_code
System of rules to convert information into another form or representation
error-correcting code works by including carefully crafted redundancy with the stored (or transmitted) data. Examples include Hamming codes, Reed–Solomon
Code
Neil Sloane. The binary lexicographic codes are linear codes, and include the Hamming codes and the binary Golay codes. A lexicode of length n and minimum
Lexicographic_code
of information is substantially complete 1947 – Richard W. Hamming invents Hamming codes for error detection and correction (to protect patent rights
Timeline of information theory
Timeline_of_information_theory
Method for increasing reliability
usually uses Hamming error correction. Some ECC memory uses triple modular redundancy hardware (rather than the more common Hamming code), because triple
Triple_modular_redundancy
Reliable digital data delivery methods on unreliable channels
modern development of error correction codes is credited to Richard Hamming in 1947. A description of Hamming's code appeared in Claude Shannon's A Mathematical
Error detection and correction
Error_detection_and_correction
Linear error correcting code
1/2). Richard Hamming Claude Shannon David J. C. MacKay Irving S. Reed Michael Luby Graph theory Hamming code Sparse graph code Expander code G.hn/G.9960
Low-density_parity-check_code
Ordering of binary values, used for positioning and error correction
the Hamming distance of 1 between adjacent codes. In principle, there can be more than one such code for a given word length, but the term Gray code was
Gray_code
Logic puzzle
colors of hats as bits, this problem can be solved using coding theory, for example with hamming codes. Four prisoners are arrested for a crime, but the judge
Induction_puzzles
Data storage technology
dedicated Hamming-code parity. All disk spindle rotation is synchronized and data is striped such that each sequential bit is on a different drive. Hamming-code
RAID
Matrix generating a linear code
Cambridge University Press. p. 9. ISBN 9780521642989. Because the Hamming code is a linear code, it can be written compactly in terms of matrices as follows
Generator_matrix
Pattern used within a communications system to represent digital data
(AMI) Coded mark inversion (CMI) EFMPlus, used in DVDs Eight-to-fourteen modulation (EFM), used in compact discs Hamming code Hybrid ternary code Manchester
Line_code
American longwave time signal radio station
in November) with a Hamming distance of 3. The five additional reserved codes are assigned to other even-parity code words a Hamming distance of 1 from
WWVB
Error-detecting code for detecting data changes
Conference: the IEEE CRC-32 polynomial is the generating polynomial of a Hamming code and was selected for its error detection performance. Even so, the Castagnoli
Cyclic_redundancy_check
Problem in information theory and communication
-\mathbf {x_{2}} )=0} . Since the minimum Hamming weight of ( 7 , 4 , 3 ) {\displaystyle (7,4,3)} Hamming Code is 3, d H ( x 1 , x 2 ) ≥ 3 {\displaystyle
Distributed_source_coding
Set of strings with few differences
In combinatorics, a Hamming ball is a metric ball for Hamming distance. The Hamming ball of radius r {\displaystyle r} centered at a string x {\displaystyle
Hamming_ball
minimum Hamming weight over a field F q {\displaystyle \mathbb {F} _{q}} . This may be translated into a statement about the maximum rate of a code with
Gilbert–Varshamov bound for linear codes
Gilbert–Varshamov_bound_for_linear_codes
Data used to detect errors in other data
Parchive Sum (Unix) SYSV checksum BSD checksum xxHash Error correction Hamming code Reed–Solomon error correction IPv4 header checksum Hash functions List
Checksum
Software source code with poor structure
of spaghetti code". Richard Hamming described in his lectures the etymology of the term in the context of early programming in binary codes: If, in fixing
Spaghetti_code
Type of linear code
are determined by the minimum Hamming distance of the code. Since polynomial codes are linear codes, the minimum Hamming distance is equal to the minimum
Polynomial_code
Bit added to a binary string for error detection
requires only a number of XOR gates to generate. See Hamming code for an example of an error-correcting code. Parity bit checking is used occasionally for transmitting
Parity_bit
Non-redundant proportion of an error correction code data stream
telecommunication and information theory, the code rate (or information rate) of a forward error correction code is the proportion of the data-stream that
Code_rate
Digital audio standard
It uses a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) for each Ethernet frame and a Hamming code scheme can recover from individual bit errors. The audio data is interleaved
AES50
correcting codes defined on trellises (principally convolutional codes) Forward error correction Gray code Hamming codes Hamming(7,4): a Hamming code that encodes
List_of_algorithms
Nicholas Halse (died 1636), England – malt kiln Richard Hamming (1915–1998), U.S. – Hamming code John Hays Hammond Jr. (1888–1965), U.S. – radio control
List_of_inventors
function) Group coded recording HAS-160 HAS-V HAVAL Hadamard code Hagelbarger code Hamming bound Hamming code Hamming(7,4) Hamming distance Hamming weight Hash
List of algebraic coding theory topics
List_of_algebraic_coding_theory_topics
24-dimensional repeating pattern of points
in the same way that the binary Golay code can be constructed using three copies of the extended Hamming code, H8. This construction is known as the
Leech_lattice
binary self-dual codes which are doubly even. Type III codes are ternary self-dual codes. Every codeword in a Type III code has Hamming weight divisible
Dual_code
Part of coding theory
Hamming code for instance, Roman 1992, p. 200 Roman 1992, p. 201 Pless 1998, p. 9 Pless 1998, p. 20 Hill, Raymond (1986). A first course in coding theory
Parity-check_matrix
Fountain code class
parity check code. Another possibility would be a concatenation of a Hamming code with a low density parity check code. The inner code takes the result
Raptor_code
Telecommunications redundancy check
to a larger Hamming code. The adjective "transverse" is most often used when it is used in combination with additional error control coding, such as a
Transverse_redundancy_check
Error-correcting codes used in wireless communication
code to RM(r,m) is RM(m-r-1,m). This shows that repetition and SPC codes are duals, biorthogonal and extended Hamming codes are duals and that codes with
Reed–Muller_code
Book by Jordan Ellenberg
introduces some things about coding, including error correcting code, Hamming code, and code words. It also mentions Hamming distance as it relates to language
How_Not_to_Be_Wrong
the typical 72-bit SECDED (single-error correct, double-error detect) Hamming code to approach the problem, the goal would be to scatter each bit onto its
Chipkill
quadratic residue code is a type of cyclic code. Examples of quadratic residue codes include the ( 7 , 4 ) {\displaystyle (7,4)} Hamming code over G F ( 2
Quadratic_residue_code
Television information retrieval service
(page number, subtitle flag, etc.) use hamming code 8/4 with extended packets (header extensions) using hamming 24/18, which basically doubles the bits
Teletext
Gray, Frank (1953-03-17). "Pulse code communication" (PDF). U.S. patent no. 2,632,058 Morgan 1998, pp. 973–975. Hamming 1950, pp. 147–160. Ling & Xing 2004
List of pioneers in computer science
List_of_pioneers_in_computer_science
simulate a t {\displaystyle t} equal to its hamming weight. The arithmetic weight will usually be less than the hamming weight since the a i {\displaystyle a_{i}}
AN_codes
Cartesian product of complete graphs
Hamming graphs are a special class of graphs named after Richard Hamming and used in several branches of mathematics (graph theory) and computer science
Hamming_graph
Numbers that evenly divide powers of 60
In computer science, regular numbers are often called Hamming numbers, after Richard Hamming, who proposed the problem of finding computer algorithms
Regular_number
Type of computer memory
number of wrong bits). The most common error-correcting code, a SECDED Hamming code, allows a single-bit error to be corrected and, in the usual configuration
Dynamic_random-access_memory
Polytope in 8-dimensional geometry
construction is by taking signed combination of 14 codewords of 8-bit Extended Hamming code(8,4) that give 14 × 24 = 224 vertices and adding trivial signed axis
4_21_polytope
Limit on code size in coding theory
q-ary code C {\displaystyle C} with length n and minimum Hamming distance d (a q-ary code is a code over the field F q {\displaystyle \mathbb {F} _{q}} of
Gilbert–Varshamov_bound
Range of mainframe computers in the 1960s and 70s
words, with the extra bits being used for engineering purposes such as a Hamming code error-correction field, but these were never seen by programmers. The
Burroughs_Large_Systems
Public university in Illinois, US
Center, and the Burj Khalifa. Mathematician Richard Hamming, known for the Hamming code and Hamming distance, earned a PhD in mathematics from the university's
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
University_of_Illinois_Urbana-Champaign
Hamilton's rule – William Donald "Bill" Hamilton Hamming code, Hamming distance, Hamming weight – Richard Hamming Hammond postulate – George Simms Hammond Hanle
Scientific phenomena named after people
Scientific_phenomena_named_after_people
construction of error detection and correction codes and from which Hamming code and the Hamming distance derive. August 25 – In the early history of video games
1950_in_science
Variation to BCD-code where three (11) is added to a binary representation
of 6 bits are set. 4-of-8 code extension: As an alternative to the IBM transceiver code (which is a 4-of-8 code with a Hamming distance of 2), it is also
Excess-3
2G mobile-phone standard that uses time-division multiple access
codes, which are protected by a (12, 8, 3) Hamming code. Each base station has its own preassigned color code, so any incoming interfering signals from
Digital_AMPS
Type of error-correcting code
words of the code must be longer than the input strings by adding some redundancy. To measure the distance between two strings, the Hamming distance is
Locally_testable_code
Set of "near" codewords in coding theory
to the Hamming metric around the codewords of C have to exhaust the finite metric space Q n {\displaystyle Q^{n}} . The covering radius of a code C is the
Covering_code
Transmission of language with brief pulses
Morse code is a telecommunications method which encodes text characters as standardized sequences of two different signal durations, called dots and dashes
Morse_code
of channel coding include: Parity checks Hamming code Reed-Muller code Reed-Solomon code Turbo coding See main article Line code Line coding consists of
Node-to-node_data_transfer
Signals broadcast by GPS satellites
word includes 6 bits of parity generated using an algorithm based on Hamming codes, which take into account the 24 non-parity bits of that word and the
GPS_signals
interlocked storage cells (DICE) with 1 parity bit per byte for cache and Hamming code for registers SECDED for external memory working temperature from -60
KOMDIV-32
copy of the Hamming code of length 7 from the binary 7-cube. The Dejter graph, and by extension any graph obtained by deleting a Hamming code of length
Dejter_graph
Upper bound in coding theory
{\displaystyle C} have Hamming distance at least d {\displaystyle d} from each other. Thus the size of the altered code is the same as the original code. The newly
Singleton_bound
ultra-reliable software design, Apollo program space missions Richard Hamming – Hamming code, founder of the Association for Computing Machinery Jiawei Han –
List_of_computer_scientists
Computer communications authentication algorithm
keyed-hash message authentication code or hash-based message authentication code) is a specific type of message authentication code (MAC) involving a cryptographic
HMAC
Overview of computer engineering topics
check Hamming code Hamming(7,4) Convolutional code Forward error correction Noisy-channel coding theorem Modulation Signal-to-noise ratio Linear code Noise
Computer engineering compendium
Computer_engineering_compendium
– Guided ray – Gyrator Halftone characteristic – Hall effect – Hamming code – Hamming distance – Handoff – Handshake (computing) – Hard copy – Hardware
Index_of_electronics_articles
Non-commercial use of the radio spectrum
telegraphy during the 19th century to mock operators with poor Morse code-sending skills ("ham-fisted"). This term continued to be used after the invention of
Amateur_radio
1960 article by Eugene Wigner
reality. Hamming proposes that Galileo discovered the law of falling bodies not by experimenting, but by simple, though careful, thinking. Hamming imagines
The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Mathematics in the Natural Sciences
The_Unreasonable_Effectiveness_of_Mathematics_in_the_Natural_Sciences
Pork from a leg cut that has been preserved by wet or dry curing
definition. For instance, in the United States, the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) says that "the word 'ham', without any prefix indicating the species of
Ham
Topics referred to by the same term
commune in Ardennes, France Ham-sous-Varsberg, a commune in Moselle, France Ham-Sud, Quebec, Canada Hamm (disambiguation) Hamming (disambiguation) Hindustani
Ham_(disambiguation)
Swiss mathematician (1902–1989)
the famous binary and ternary Golay codes, which are perfect error-correcting codes that generalize the Hamming code. They were used in the Voyager probes
Marcel_J._E._Golay
Argentine-born American mathematician
established that the Dejter graph, obtained by deleting a copy of the Hamming code of length 7 from the binary 7-cube, admits a 3-factorization into two
Italo_Jose_Dejter
1–4. A. Vadinala, G. K. Kumar (2013). Multi Dimensional Parity Based Hamming Codes For Correcting The SRAM Memory Faults Under High EMI Conditions. IACEECE
Multidimensional parity-check code
Multidimensional_parity-check_code
Class of error correction codes
permutation code C {\displaystyle C} is defined as a subset of the Symmetric Group in S n {\displaystyle S_{n}} endowed with the usual Hamming distance between
Permutation_code
adversarial noise model (considered by Richard Hamming). Since the mid 90s, significant algorithmic progress by the coding theory community has bridged this gap
List_decoding
Research and scientific development company
groundwork for modern cellular networks. The same year, Richard Hamming invented Hamming codes for error detection and correction. For patent reasons, his
Bell_Labs
Method for encoding data in communications
codewords share the same Hamming weight. The one-hot code and the balanced code are two widely used kinds of constant-weight code. The theory is closely
Constant-weight_code
Error correction code
} It has minimal Hamming distance at least 3 and corrects up to one error. Since the generator polynomial is of degree 4, this code has 11 data bits and
BCH_code
Pair of related error-correcting codes
length 11 has a Hamming distance of at most 2 from exactly one codeword. The code can also be constructed as the quadratic residue code of length 11 over
Ternary_Golay_code
Radio and telegraph signals encoding longer definitions
informal language-independent ham conversations World War II Allied names for Japanese aircraft Operating signals SINPO code, code used to describe the quality
Brevity_code
Russian mathematician (1935–2017)
He received the IEEE Richard W. Hamming Medal in 2006, for "contributions to the theory of error-correcting codes and information theory, including
Vladimir_Levenshtein
HAMMING CODE
HAMMING CODE
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Hammond.
Surname or Lastname
English (mainly southern England and South Wales) and Irish
English (mainly southern England and South Wales) and Irish : from the Old English personal name Hearding, originally a patronymic from Hard 1. The surname was first taken to Ireland in the 15th century, and more families of the name settled there 200 years later in Tipperary and surrounding counties.North German and Dutch : patronymic from a short form of any of the various Germanic compound personal names beginning with hard ‘hardy’, ‘brave’, ‘strong’.Warren Gamaliel Harding (1865–1923), the 29th president of the U.S., was born on a farm in OH, of English and Scottish stock on his father’s side. Early American bearers of this very common name include Joseph Harding who died at Plymouth in 1633. His great-great grandson Seth was a naval officer during the American Revolution.
Male
Scandinavian
Scandinavian name derived from Old Norse hamr, HEMMING means "shape." The name may have originated as a byname for a "shape-shifter" or "werewolf."
Surname or Lastname
English and German
English and German : variant spelling of Hemming.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from an Old English hamming ‘dweller on a patch of land edged by water or marshland’, from Old English hamm (see Hamm) + the suffix -ing(as), denoting association with a person or place.
Surname or Lastname
English (Midlands and Wales)
English (Midlands and Wales) : apparently a variant of Hammonds.
Boy/Male
Swedish
rules the home'.
Surname or Lastname
English (chiefly West Midlands), Scottish, and Swedish
English (chiefly West Midlands), Scottish, and Swedish : from the Old Norse personal name Hemingr, of uncertain origin, apparently related to hemingr ‘skin on the hind legs of an animal’.German (Frisian) : patronymic from Hemme 1.French : habitational name from Heming in Moselle.
Male
English
English surname transferred to forename use, from a form of the Old English surname Hearding, from heard, HARDING means "brave, hardy, strong."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Hamlin.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Hammett.
Male
English
English surname transferred to forename use, derived from Norman French Hamon, HAMMOND means "home."Â
Surname or Lastname
English (Lancashire)
English (Lancashire) : habitational name from Hacking in Lancashire, the name of which is of uncertain origin. Early forms appear with the definite article, and the name may represent an Old English term for a fish weir, a derivative of hæcc ‘hatch’, ‘low gate’, or haca ‘hook’.
Surname or Lastname
English and Irish (of Norman origin)
English and Irish (of Norman origin) : from the Norman personal name Ham(b)lin, Hamelin, a double diminutive of Haimo (see Hammond). This was the name of a prominent family in County Meath in Ireland in the 13th–18th centuries, but is now rare there.Variant of French Hamelin.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Harlin.English : habitational name from East Harling in Norfolk, named in Old English as ‘(settlement of) Herela’s people’.North German and Frisian : habitational name from the marsh area Harling in East Friesland or from the port of Harlingen in West Friesland.German (Härling) : nickname for an immature person, from Old High German herling ‘(sour) grape harvested before maturity’.
Surname or Lastname
English (Gloucestershire)
English (Gloucestershire) : habitational name from Hawling in Gloucestershire or possibly from Halling in Kent. Halling was named in Old English as ‘family or followers of a man called Heall’; Hawling may have the same etymology or it may have meant ‘people from Hallow’ (a place in Worcestershire named in Old English with halh + haga ‘enclosure’), or ‘people at the nook of land’, Old English halh (see Hale 1).German : variant of Häling (see Haling).
Surname or Lastname
English (of Norman origin)
English (of Norman origin) : from a personal name, Hamo(n), which is generally from a continental Germanic name Haimo, a short form of various compound names beginning with haim ‘home’, although it could also be from the Old Norse personal name Hámundr, composed of the elements hár ‘high’ + mund ‘protection’. As an Irish name it is generally an importation from England, but has also been used to represent Hamill 3 and, more rarely, McCammon.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from (East, South, and, formerly, West) Harting in West Sussex, named with an unattested Old English byname Heort ‘hart’ + -ingas, a suffix denoting ‘family, dependants, or followers’.North German (also Härting) : patronymic from Hart or Hardt 2.German : habitational name from any of several places so named in Bavaria or from Hartingen, near Diepholz, Lower Saxony.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from Hemming.
Male
French
Norman French double diminutive form of German Haimo ("home"), HAMLIN means "tiny little home."
HAMMING CODE
HAMMING CODE
Female
Ukrainian
, pure.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Daines.
Boy/Male
Irish
Surname.
Boy/Male
Tamil
An ancient king
Girl/Female
Biblical
Blackness of Libnah.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Special, Lovely flower
Girl/Female
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Guru's Fortune
Boy/Male
Australian, Indonesian, Slovenia
Young Man
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Radiant Bright
Boy/Male
Arthurian Legend
Various names for Arthur's sword.
HAMMING CODE
HAMMING CODE
HAMMING CODE
HAMMING CODE
HAMMING CODE
n.
The singing of hymns.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Sham
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Hum
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Hymn
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Helm
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Maim
a.
Adapted for sustaining a hanging object; as, the hanging post of a gate, the post which holds the hinges.
a.
Pertaining to the harp; as, harping symphonies.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Lam
a.
That damns; damnable; as, damning evidence of guilt.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Dam
n.
A sound like that made by bees; a low, murmuring sound; a hum.
a.
Pertaining to agriculture; devoted to, adapted to, or engaged in, farming; as, farming tools; farming land; a farming community.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Harm
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Jam
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Ram
a.
Emitting a murmuring sound; droning; murmuring; buzzing.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Hem
a.
Praising with hymns; singing.
a.
Suspended from above; pendent; as, hanging shelves.