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Breaking down of the membrane of a cell
Lysis (/ˈlaɪsɪs/ LY-sis; from Greek λῠ́σῐς lýsis 'loosening') is the breaking down of the membrane of a cell, often by viral, enzymic, or osmotic (that
Lysis
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up lysis or -lysis in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Lysis is the breaking down of the membrane of a cell. Lysis may also refer to: Lysis (dialogue)
Lysis_(disambiguation)
Building in Capri, Italy
Villa Lysis. Façade of Villa Lysis Villa Lysis on the Cliff The view of Capri from the front porch Villa Lysis, Wilhelm von Plüschow Villa Lysis, Wilhelm
Villa_Lysis
Medical condition
this case the condition is referred to as "spontaneous tumor lysis syndrome". Tumor lysis syndrome should be suspected in people with cancer who develop
Tumor_lysis_syndrome
Buffer to break cells in molecular biology
For lysis buffers targeted at protein extraction, protease inhibitors are often included, and in difficult cases may be almost required. Lysis buffers
Lysis_buffer
Municipality in Famagusta District, Cyprus
Lysi (Greek: Λύση, Turkish: Akdoğan or Lisi) is a village located in the Mesaoria plain in Cyprus, north of the city of Larnaca. It is under the de facto
Lysi
5th-century BC Greek philosopher
Lysis of Taras (/ˈlaɪsɪs/; Greek: Λῦσις; fl. c. 5th-century BC) was a Greek philosopher. His life is obscure. He was said to have been a friend and disciple
Lysis_of_Taras
Dialogue by Plato
characters are Socrates, the boys Lysis and Menexenus who are friends, as well as Hippothales, who is in unrequited love with Lysis and therefore, after the initial
Lysis_(dialogue)
Bursting of cells
prevent the build-up of water and the otherwise subsequent lysis. Cell disruption Crenation Lysis Osmotic pressure Plasmolysis Water intoxication McClendon
Cytolysis
Cycle of viral reproduction
fibers) Lysis - cell wall or membrane ruptures, disintegrating it and releasing the virus in the process. The verb lyse, refers to the process of lysis. To
Lytic_cycle
Process of isolating plasmid DNA from cells
alkaline lysis was performed by Birnom and Doly in 1979. There are many variations of the procedure but the general process of alkaline lysis can be summarized
Alkaline_lysis
Biological method of DNA extraction and purification
several methods for cell lysis, including alkaline lysis, mechanical lysis, and enzymatic lysis. The most common method is alkaline lysis, which involves the
Plasmid_preparation
Bacteriophage that infects Escherichia coli
is that between the two decisions; lysogeny and lysis on infection, and continuing lysogeny or lysis from a prophage. The latter is determined solely
Lambda_phage
Medical diagnostic method
classic complement pathway, leading to the lysis of cells that are sensitive to complement. In the sucrose lysis test, patient RBCs are washed and resuspended
Sucrose_lysis_test
Medical intervention
adhaerēre to adhere + -iōn- -ion. The act, state or quality of adhering. Lysis, (Greek) lýsis a loosening, releasing; combining form as with adhesiolysis means
Epidural_lysis_of_adhesions
Rupturing of red blood cells and release of their contents
the red blood cell's cytoplasmic membrane, causing lysis and eventually cell death. From hemo- + -lysis, from Ancient Greek αἷμα (haîma, 'blood') + λύσις
Hemolysis
Medical diagnostic method
The Ham test is a blood test used in the diagnosis of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH). Patient red blood cells (RBCs) are placed in mild acid;
Ham_test
Species of butterfly
Dismorphia lysis, the dainty egg white or Lysis mimic white, is a butterfly in the family Pieridae. It is found from Ecuador to southern Peru. The habitat
Dismorphia_lysis
Low calcium levels in one's blood serum
pancreatitis, calcium channel blocker overdose, rhabdomyolysis, tumor lysis syndrome, and medications such as bisphosphonates or denosumab. Diagnosis
Hypocalcemia
Technique in molecular biology
to a spectrum of cell behavior, from membrane blebbing to instant cell lysis. Multiple studies examining membrane wounds note observing resealing behavior
Sonoporation
Breakdown (lysis) of blood clots formed in blood vessels, using medication
Thrombolysis, also called fibrinolytic therapy, is the breakdown (lysis) of blood clots formed in blood vessels, using medication. It is used in ST elevation
Thrombolysis
Novel by Mary Renault
Thirty Tyrants. Alexias and Lysis go to Thebes, joining Thrasybulus when he leads a force of exiles to liberate Athens. Lysis is killed in the battle between
The_Last_of_the_Wine
Process that prevents blood clots from growing
surgery. Testing of overall fibrinolysis can be measured by a euglobulin lysis time (ELT) assay. The ELT measures fibrinolysis by clotting the euglobulin
Fibrinolysis
Cypriot football club
ASIL Lysi (Greek: ΑΣΙΛ Λύσης) is a Cypriot football club which was established in the town of Lysi, Famagusta. After the Turkish invasion of Cyprus in
ASIL_Lysi
Family of viruses
paracrystalline arrays within the host cell cytoplasm and then were released by cell lysis (unenveloped viruses).[citation needed] The linear genome varies between
Iridoviridae
required for phage φ29-promoted host cell lysis. When expressed in E. coli, it leads to cell death without lysis. When expressed together with phage φ29
Phi29_holin_family
Family of viruses
endocytosis Lysis Nucleus Nucleus Contact Omikronpapillomavirus Porpoises Epithelial: mucous; epithelial: skin Cell receptor endocytosis Lysis Nucleus Nucleus
Papillomaviridae
Species of virus
protein for Qβ and has an additional role of being the lysis protein. The mechanism of lysis is similar to that of penicillin; A2 inhibits the formation
Bacteriophage_Qbeta
Species of virus
RNA is present. Bacterial lysis and release of newly formed virions occurs when sufficient lysis protein has accumulated. Lysis (L) protein forms pores
Bacteriophage_MS2
Political party in Greece
The Greek Solution (Greek: Ελληνική Λύση, romanized: Ellinikí Lýsi) is a political party in Greece founded by Kyriakos Velopoulos. The party is right-wing
Greek_Solution
Technique in chemistry and manufacturing
electrolysis to occur is called the decomposition potential. The word "lysis" means to separate or break, so in terms, electrolysis would mean "breakdown
Electrolysis
Medical diagnostic method
The euglobulin lysis time (ELT) is a test that measures overall fibrinolysis. The test is performed by mixing citrated platelet-poor plasma with acid
Euglobulin_lysis_time
Name list
Greek origin, its meaning is "liberator". The name comprises the elements "lysis" (freedom) and "andros" (man). Lysander (c. 454 BC – 395 BC), leading Spartan
Lysander_(given_name)
Greek philosopher
the Palaestra, such as is depicted with Lysis and Menexenus, who discuss philosophy with Socrates in the Lysis, but he soon would become a member of Socrates'
Plato
Biosynthesis of glucose molecules
Glyco- genolysis Glyco- genesis Glyco- lysis Gluconeo- genesis Pyruvate decarb- oxylation Fermentation Keto- lysis Keto- genesis feeders to gluconeo- genesis
Gluconeogenesis
Process of releasing energy from nutrients using inorganic electron acceptors
Glyco- genolysis Glyco- genesis Glyco- lysis Gluconeo- genesis Pyruvate decarb- oxylation Fermentation Keto- lysis Keto- genesis feeders to gluconeo- genesis
Cellular_respiration
Italian model (1889–1943)
Cesarini as his secretary with him to Capri. They lived together in Villa Lysis. In order to immortalize his beauty, the Baron commissioned several artists
Nino_Cesarini
Medical condition
or supplements that contain magnesium. Less common causes include tumor lysis syndrome, seizures, and prolonged ischemia. Diagnosis is based on a blood
Hypermagnesemia
infect bacteria and may lead to bacterial cell lysis. The bacterial strain is assigned a type based on its lysis pattern. Phage typing was used to trace the
Phage_typing
Genus of viruses
Release details Replication site Assembly site Transmission Iridovirus Arthropods None Cell receptor endocytosis Lysis; budding Nucleus Cytoplasm Contact
Iridovirus
Organic compound
increase blood uric acid levels by interfering with renal clearance. Tumor lysis syndrome, a metabolic complication of certain cancers or chemotherapy, due
Uric_acid
DNA extraction from two cells without their content mixing
Differential extraction (also known as differential lysis) refers to the process by which the DNA from two different types of cells can be extracted without
Differential_extraction
Loss of motor function
"disabling of the nerves" from παρά (para) meaning "beside, by" and λύσις (lysis) meaning "making loose". A paralysis accompanied by involuntary tremors
Paralysis
Process of understanding a complex topic or substance
(analysis, "a breaking-up" or "an untying" from ana- "up, throughout" and lysis "a loosening"). From it also comes the word's plural, analyses. As a formal
Analysis
French writer and poet (1880–1923)
eventually christened Villa Lysis (later sometimes referred to as Villa Fersen) in reference to Plato's Socratic dialogue Lysis discussing friendship (or
Jacques_d'Adelswärd-Fersen
Set of chemical reactions in organisms
Glyco- genolysis Glyco- genesis Glyco- lysis Gluconeo- genesis Pyruvate decarb- oxylation Fermentation Keto- lysis Keto- genesis feeders to gluconeo- genesis
Metabolism
Laboratory device for gentle cell lysis
into the glass cylinder, alongside a suitable volume of an appropriate lysis buffer. Homogenization is performed by a defined number of "passes" of the
Dounce_homogenizer
tissue in solution is often performed simultaneously with cell lysis. To prevent lysis however, the tissue (or collection of cells, e.g. from cell culture)
Homogenization_(biology)
For killing and preventing the growth of algae
toxic to algae, into the surrounding water, causing rapid cell lysis of algae cells. Cell lysis occurs when algicidal enzymes or small molecules degrade cell
Algaecide
Virus that infects bacteria
morphogenesis). Phages may be released via cell lysis, by extrusion, or, in a few cases, by budding. Lysis, by tailed phages, is achieved by an enzyme called
Bacteriophage
Pharmaceutical drug
Administration (and European counterparts) for the prevention and treatment of tumor lysis syndrome (TLS) in people receiving chemotherapy for hematologic cancers
Rasburicase
Chemical compound
at initiation and ramp-up phase due to potential increased risk of Tumor lysis syndrome. Sonrotoclax was approved by the FDA for medical use in the United
Sonrotoclax
Metabolic redox process producing energy in the absence of oxygen
Glyco- genolysis Glyco- genesis Glyco- lysis Gluconeo- genesis Pyruvate decarb- oxylation Fermentation Keto- lysis Keto- genesis feeders to gluconeo- genesis
Fermentation
Greek philosopher (c. 470–399 BC)
theory of love is mostly deduced from Lysis, where Socrates discusses love at a wrestling school in the company of Lysis and his friends. They start their
Socrates
Metabolic pathway
Glyco- genolysis Glyco- genesis Glyco- lysis Gluconeo- genesis Pyruvate decarb- oxylation Fermentation Keto- lysis Keto- genesis feeders to gluconeo- genesis
Glyceroneogenesis
Genus of viruses
intracellular mature virion (IMV). IMV virion can be released upon cell lysis, or can acquire a second double membrane from trans-Golgi and bud as external
Capripoxvirus
epitope on the donor's HLA then complement activation occurs leads to cell lysis and death, allowing the cells to take up a dye (trypan blue). This allows
Tissue_typing
Process of isolating DNA from cells
application, the most common methods are: mechanical, chemical and enzymatic lysis, precipitation, purification, and concentration. The specific method used
DNA_extraction
Medication
phosphoribosyltransferase. Allopurinol was also commonly used to treat tumor lysis syndrome in chemotherapeutic treatments, as these regimens can rapidly produce
Allopurinol
Antimicrobial enzyme produced by animals
others promote lysis via lysozyme treatment. Sodium chloride induces lysis, but at high concentrations, it is an active inhibitor of lysis. Similar observations
Lysozyme
High plankton diversity despite scarce resources
In aquatic biology, the paradox of the plankton describes the situation in which a limited range of resources supports an unexpectedly wide range of plankton
Paradox_of_the_plankton
Lysis buffer solution
with other resuspension buffers and lysis buffers to release DNA from cells, often as part of the alkaline lysis method of purifying plasmid DNA from
Buffer_P2
Lysis buffer
Radioimmunoprecipitation assay buffer (RIPA buffer) is a lysis buffer used to lyse cells and tissue for the radio immunoprecipitation assay (RIPA). This
Radioimmunoprecipitation assay buffer
Radioimmunoprecipitation_assay_buffer
Test for damage to DNA
involves the encapsulation of cells in a low-melting-point agarose suspension, lysis of the cells in neutral or alkaline (pH>13) conditions, and electrophoresis
Comet_assay
Experimental antibacterial therapy
wall. As endolysins degrade the peptidoglycan layer, the high internal pressure within the cell can no longer be maintained, resulting in cell lysis.
Enzybiotics
Cell that uses electrical energy to drive a non-spontaneous redox reaction
called electrolysis—with electro meaning electricity and the Greek word lysis means to break up. Important examples of electrolysis are the decomposition
Electrolytic_cell
the River Rick Ostermann [de] Louis Hofmann, Oliver Masucci Drama a.k.a. Lysis Draußen in meinem Kopf [de] Eibe Maleen Krebs [de] Samuel Koch, Nils Hohenhövel [de]
List of German films of the 2010s
List_of_German_films_of_the_2010s
Building in Famagusta, Cyprus
portal and other details were copied directly in the Greek Orthodox church at Lysi. Famagusta Cathedral appears in several works of literature, including Kuraj
Lala_Mustafa_Pasha_Mosque
Breakdown of red blood cells
Beta-hemolysis (β-hemolysis), sometimes called complete hemolysis, is a complete lysis of red cells in the media around and under the colonies: the area appears
Hemolysis_(microbiology)
Chemical energy animals derive from food
Glyco- genolysis Glyco- genesis Glyco- lysis Gluconeo- genesis Pyruvate decarb- oxylation Fermentation Keto- lysis Keto- genesis feeders to gluconeo- genesis
Food_energy
Genus of viruses
brick-shaped intracellular mature virion (IMV). The IMV can be released upon cell lysis, or can acquire a second double membrane from trans-Golgi and bud as external
Parapoxvirus
Family of viruses
red tides produced by this algal species. Phycodnaviridae cause death and lysis of freshwater and marine algal species, liberating organic carbon, nitrogen
Phycodnaviridae
Subtype of white blood cell
Function Proportion (median, 95% CI) Phenotypic marker(s) Natural killer cells Lysis of virally infected cells and tumour cells 7% (2–13%) CD16 CD56 but not
Lymphocyte
Cleavage of chemical bonds by the addition of water
Hydrolysis (/haɪˈdrɒlɪsɪs/; from Ancient Greek hydro- 'water' and lysis 'to unbind') is any chemical reaction in which a molecule of water breaks one
Hydrolysis
Biomolecule
Qa-1b-peptide complex signals natural killer cells not to engage in cell lysis. Despite its homology with HLA-E, it seems that Qa-1b evolved a similar
Qa-1b
Amino acid with a branched carbon chain
Glyco- genolysis Glyco- genesis Glyco- lysis Gluconeo- genesis Pyruvate decarb- oxylation Fermentation Keto- lysis Keto- genesis feeders to gluconeo- genesis
Branched-chain_amino_acid
Type of viruses that cause gastroenteritis
Replication site Assembly site Transmission Norovirus Humans; mammals Intestinal epithelium Cell receptor endocytosis Lysis Cytoplasm Cytoplasm Oral-fecal
Norovirus
Anaerobic parasitic protist
polyhedral and filamentous viral strains within E. histolytica that caused cell lysis. Perhaps the most novel observation was that two kinds of viral strains
Entamoeba_histolytica
Genus of viruses
site Transmission Alphapapillomavirus Humans; monkeys Epithelial: mucous; epithelial: skin Cell receptor endocytosis Lysis Nucleus Nucleus Sex; contact
Alphapapillomavirus
Genus of viruses
intracellular mature virion (IMV). IMV virion can be released upon cell lysis, or can acquire a second double membrane from trans-Golgi and bud as external
Avipoxvirus
Human disease
that have already formed. Such rapid and massive lysis of tissue poses a risk of complications (tumor lysis syndrome), but it is necessary to avoid a stroke
Leukostasis
Church in Lysi, Cyprus
35° 5'8.70"N 33°39'53.00"E), about 2 km to the southwest of the village of Lysi in the Famagusta district of Cyprus. It is a very small, single-dome, stone
Church_of_St._Euphemianos
Process of virus reproduction
clearer plaques indicate more efficient lysis, while cloudy or turbid plaques indicate less efficient lysis. Turbid plaques may indicate that a phage
Lysogenic_cycle
Realm of viruses
capsid. After progeny have been synthesized, lysis occurs. phiX174 and its close relatives use single-gene lysis (Sgl), encoding a single protein that lyses
Volvereviria
Genus of viruses
Release details Replication site Assembly site Transmission Vesivirus Felines Upper respiratory Cell receptor endocytosis Lysis Cytoplasm Cytoplasm Aerosol
Vesivirus
Pythagorean honour, in which Euryphamus forgets he was going to meet Lysis, but Lysis committed to their meeting and waited for him overnight. Fragments
List of pre-Socratic philosophers
List_of_pre-Socratic_philosophers
Son of Socrates and Xanthippe
character of the same name who appears in Plato's dialogues Menexenus and Lysis. Socrates' sons Menexenus and Sophroniscus were still children at the time
Menexenus
Biological process to convert light into chemical energy
Glyco- genolysis Glyco- genesis Glyco- lysis Gluconeo- genesis Pyruvate decarb- oxylation Fermentation Keto- lysis Keto- genesis feeders to gluconeo- genesis
Photosynthesis
Class of transmembrane transport proteins
the predicted endolysin (LysA)-holin (Gp4) lysis system, encodes three additional proteins within its lysis module: Gp1, LysB, and Gp5. Ms6 Gp4 (TC# 1
Actinobacterial phage holin family
Actinobacterial_phage_holin_family
Immunomodulatory drug which can cause birth defects
include sleepiness, rash, and dizziness. Severe side effects include tumor lysis syndrome, blood clots, and peripheral neuropathy. Thalidomide is a known
Thalidomide
Breakdown of glycogen
Glyco- genolysis Glyco- genesis Glyco- lysis Gluconeo- genesis Pyruvate decarb- oxylation Fermentation Keto- lysis Keto- genesis feeders to gluconeo- genesis
Glycogenolysis
Commune in Grand Est, France
Montmort-Lucy (French pronunciation: [mɔ̃mɔʁ lysi]) is a commune in the Marne department in north-eastern France. Communes of the Marne department Château
Montmort-Lucy
Genus of viruses
Entry details Release details Replication site Assembly site Transmission Punavirus Bacteria None Injection Lysis Cytoplasm Cytoplasm Passive diffusion
Punavirus
Polymerisation of glucose molecules into glycogen
Glyco- genolysis Glyco- genesis Glyco- lysis Gluconeo- genesis Pyruvate decarb- oxylation Fermentation Keto- lysis Keto- genesis feeders to gluconeo- genesis
Glycogenesis
Medical condition
lysis test (HEMPAS) is a rare genetic anemia in humans characterized by hereditary erythroblastic multinuclearity with positive acidified serum lysis
Congenital dyserythropoietic anemia type II
Congenital_dyserythropoietic_anemia_type_II
83rd edition of the Cypriot Cup
Limassol (1) 5 November 2025 Omonia Aradippou (1) 4–0 Ayia Napa (2) ASIL Lysi (2) 0–2 Olympiakos Nicosia (1) 3 December 2025 Spartakos Kitiou (2) 0–4 Ethnikos
2025–26_Cypriot_Cup
Electro-chemical device
chemical compounds, in a process called electrolysis. (The Greek word "lysis" (λύσις) means "loosing" or "setting free".) Important examples of electrolysis
Electrochemical_cell
Standard numbering system for Pre-Socratic philosophers' works
Apollodorus 15 Cercops 45 Eurytus 75 Nausiphanes 16 Petron 46 Archippus, Lysis, and Opsimus 76 Diotimus 17 Brontinus 47 Archytas 77 Bion 18 Hippasos 48
Diels–Kranz_numbering
Genus of viruses
to cell death, while the remaining virions are released following cell lysis. Vertebrates from 6 orders are currently known to serve as natural hosts
Protoparvovirus
Species of virus
DNA chain having multiple copies of the genome (see the section below on lysis for how this is made). Due to this the ends of the DNA molecule are identical
P1_phage
LYSIS
LYSIS
Female
Greek
(ΛυσιστÏάτη) Feminine form of Greek Lysistratos, LYSISTRATE means "liberation army."Â
LYSIS
LYSIS
Male
Hebrew
(גָּלִיל) Hebrew name GALIYL means "rolling, turning" or "circuit, region, ring." In the bible, this is the name of a circuit or ring (Galilee) of the Gentiles.Â
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
He is the Only King
Boy/Male
Tamil
Strong
Girl/Female
Indian, Marathi
Mother
Boy/Male
Indian
General to whom the prophet
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Traditional
The God; Completelt Happy
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Bounty of My Lord
Boy/Male
Tamil
Brave
Female
Slavic
(ЈаÑна) Slavic name derived from the word jasno, JASNA means "clear, sharp."
Boy/Male
Muslim
Lion. King of Jungle.
LYSIS
LYSIS
LYSIS
LYSIS
LYSIS
n.
The resolution or favorable termination of a disease, coming on gradually and not marked by abrupt change.