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Emission of light by a substance that has absorbed light
Fluorescence is one of two kinds of photoluminescence, the emission of light by a substance that has absorbed light or other electromagnetic radiation
Fluorescence
1996 EP by Stereolab
Fluorescences is an EP by the group Stereolab, released in November 1996. All four of its tracks were later re-released on the Oscillons from the Anti-Sun
Fluorescences
Light re-emitted by chlorophyll molecules during return from excited to non-excited states
Chlorophyll fluorescence is light re-emitted by chlorophyll molecules during return from excited to non-excited states. It is used as an indicator of photosynthetic
Chlorophyll_fluorescence
Optical microscope that uses fluorescence and phosphorescence
A fluorescence microscope is an optical microscope that uses fluorescence instead of, or in addition to scattering, reflection, and attenuation or absorption
Fluorescence_microscope
Scientific journal
It covers research on applications of fluorescence techniques, including fluorescence microscopy and fluorescence spectroscopy. It was established in 1991
Journal_of_Fluorescence
Measurement in electrophoresis methods
relative fluorescence units (RFU) and RFU peak refer to measurements in electrophoresis methods, such as for DNA analysis. A relative fluorescence unit is
Relative_fluorescence_units
Type of electromagnetic spectroscopy
Fluorescence spectroscopy (also known as fluorimetry or spectrofluorometry) is a type of electromagnetic spectroscopy that analyzes fluorescence from a
Fluorescence_spectroscopy
Spectroscopic method
Laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) or laser-stimulated fluorescence (LSF) is a spectroscopic method in which an atom or molecule is excited to a higher
Laser-induced_fluorescence
Reduction of light emitted from fluorescent substances
quencher for quinine fluorescence. Quenching poses a problem for non-instant spectroscopic methods, such as laser-induced fluorescence. Quenching is made
Quenching_(fluorescence)
Genetic testing technique
Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) is a molecular cytogenetic technique that uses fluorescent probes that bind to specific parts of a nucleic acid
Fluorescence in situ hybridization
Fluorescence_in_situ_hybridization
Technology used to validate protein interactions
Bimolecular fluorescence complementation (also known as BiFC) is a technology typically used to validate protein interactions. It is based on the association
Bimolecular fluorescence complementation
Bimolecular_fluorescence_complementation
Class of invitro biochemical test
Fluorescence polarization immunoassay (FPIA) is a class of in vitro biochemical test used for rapid detection of antibody or antigen in sample. FPIA is
Fluorescence polarization immunoassay
Fluorescence_polarization_immunoassay
Type of statistical analysis
Fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS) is a statistical analysis, via time correlation, of stationary fluctuations of the fluorescence intensity
Fluorescence correlation spectroscopy
Fluorescence_correlation_spectroscopy
Fluorescence microscopy technique
Light sheet fluorescence microscopy (LSFM) is a fluorescence microscopy technique with an intermediate-to-high optical resolution, but good optical sectioning
Light sheet fluorescence microscopy
Light_sheet_fluorescence_microscopy
X-ray fluorescence holography (XFH) is a holography method with atomic resolution based on atomic fluorescence. It is a relatively new technique that benefits
X-ray_fluorescence_holography
2011 studio album by Asobi Seksu
Fluorescence is the fourth and final studio album by American shoegaze band Asobi Seksu. It was released on February 14, 2011, by Polyvinyl Record Co.
Fluorescence_(album)
Device used to identify the presence and the amount of specific molecules in a medium
fluormeter is a device used to measure parameters of visible spectrum fluorescence: its intensity and wavelength distribution of emission spectrum after
Fluorometer
Light energy absorbance and re-emission
Phosphorescence is a type of photoluminescence related to fluorescence. When exposed to light (radiation) of a shorter threshold wavelength, a phosphorescent
Phosphorescence
Lab technique in biology and chemistry
have multiple lasers and fluorescence detectors. The current record for a commercial instrument is ten lasers and 30 fluorescence detectors. Increasing the
Flow_cytometry
Ultrafast laser spectroscopic technique
Fluorescence upconversion (FU) is an ultrafast laser spectroscopic technique. It is a variant of sum-frequency generation (of which the second-harmonic
Fluorescence_upconversion
Emission of secondary X-rays from a material excited by high-energy X-rays
X-ray fluorescence (XRF) is the emission of characteristic "secondary" (or fluorescent) X-rays from a material that has been excited by being bombarded
X-ray_fluorescence
Method of spatial measurement using laser
commonly Rayleigh scattering, Mie scattering, Raman scattering, and fluorescence. Suitable combinations of wavelengths can allow remote mapping of atmospheric
Lidar
Scientific investigative technique
Fluorescence is widely used in the life sciences as a powerful and minimally invasive method to track and analyze biological molecules in real-time. Some
Fluorescence in the life sciences
Fluorescence_in_the_life_sciences
Quantum electromechanical process
In atomic, molecular, and optical physics, resonance fluorescence is the process in which a two-level atom system interacts with the quantum electromagnetic
Resonance_fluorescence
Type of non-invasive imaging technique
Fluorescence imaging is a type of non-invasive imaging technique that can help visualize biological processes taking place in a living organism. Fluorescence
Fluorescence_imaging
Imaging technique based on fluorescence
Fluorescence-lifetime imaging microscopy or FLIM is an imaging technique based on the differences in the exponential decay rate of the photon emission
Fluorescence-lifetime imaging microscopy
Fluorescence-lifetime_imaging_microscopy
Heat-activated light emission
Thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) is a process through which surrounding thermal energy changes population of excited states of molecular
Thermally activated delayed fluorescence
Thermally_activated_delayed_fluorescence
Fluorescence biomodulation is a form of photobiomodulation, which utilizes fluorescence energy to induce multiple transduction pathways that can modulate
Fluorescence_biomodulation
Photochemical energy transfer mechanism
Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET), fluorescence resonance energy transfer, resonance energy transfer (RET) or electronic energy transfer (EET) is
Förster resonance energy transfer
Förster_resonance_energy_transfer
Fluorescence cross-correlation spectroscopy (FCCS) is a spectroscopic technique that examines the interactions of fluorescent particles of different colours
Fluorescence cross-correlation spectroscopy
Fluorescence_cross-correlation_spectroscopy
Concept in physics
Fluorescence anisotropy or fluorescence polarization is the phenomenon where the light emitted by a fluorophore has unequal intensities along different
Fluorescence_anisotropy
Planar laser-induced fluorescence (PLIF) is an optical diagnostic technique widely used for flow visualization and quantitative measurements. PLIF has
Planar laser-induced fluorescence
Planar_laser-induced_fluorescence
System of measuring the instability of a protein under varying conditions
methodology includes techniques such as nanoDSF, which relies on the intrinsic fluorescence from native tryptophan or tyrosine residues, and Thermofluor, which utilizes
Thermal_shift_assay
Micro x-ray fluorescence (μXRF) is an elemental analysis technique that relies on the same principles as x-ray fluorescence (XRF). Synchrotron X-rays
Micro-X-ray_fluorescence
Physico-chemical phenomenon with biochemistry applications
Intrinsic DNA fluorescence is the fluorescence emitted directly by DNA when it absorbs ultraviolet (UV) radiation. It contrasts to that stemming from fluorescent
Intrinsic_DNA_fluorescence
Blinking in quantum mechanics
Fluorescence intermittency, or blinking, is the phenomenon of random switching between ON (bright) and OFF (dark) states of the emitter under its continuous
Fluorescence_intermittency
Type of energy transfer
Time-resolved fluorescence energy transfer (TR-FRET) is the practical combination of time-resolved fluorometry (TRF) with Förster resonance energy transfer
Time-resolved fluorescence energy transfer
Time-resolved_fluorescence_energy_transfer
Lunar fluorescence is the process where minerals along the surface of the Moon, like the silicate minerals plagioclase feldspar, pyroxene, and olivine
Lunar_fluorescence
Number of times a given event occurs per photon absorbed by a quantum system
{\text{ number of events }}{\text{ number of photons absorbed }}}} The fluorescence quantum yield (FQY) is defined as the ratio of the number of photons
Quantum_yield
Laboratory instrument
microplate assays are absorbance, fluorescence intensity, luminescence, time-resolved fluorescence, and fluorescence polarization. Absorbance detection
Plate_reader
Technique in fluorescence microscopy
selectively deactivates the fluorescence, it can achieve resolution better than traditional confocal microscopy. Normal fluorescence occurs by exciting an electron
STED_microscopy
Natural emission of light by biological structures
is the natural fluorescence of biological structures (autofluorophores) such as mitochondria and lysosomes, in contrast to fluorescence originating from
Autofluorescence
Small container used in laboratories
to measure the absorbance, transmittance, fluorescence intensity, fluorescence polarization, or fluorescence lifetime of the sample. This measurement is
Cuvette
Medical intervention
Intravascular fluorescence is a catheter-based molecular imaging technique that uses near-infrared fluorescence to detect artery wall autofluorescence
Intravascular_fluorescence
Process in which a nucleus absorbs and emits gamma rays
Nuclear resonance fluorescence (NRF) is a nuclear process in which a nucleus absorbs and emits high-energy photons called gamma rays. NRF interactions
Nuclear resonance fluorescence
Nuclear_resonance_fluorescence
In biophysics, the Kautsky effect (also fluorescence transient, fluorescence induction or fluorescence decay) is a phenomenon consisting of a typical variation
Kautsky_effect
Mineral form of calcium fluoride
crystalline projections). In 1852, fluorite gave its name to the phenomenon of fluorescence, which is prominent in fluorites from certain locations, due to certain
Fluorite
Experimental technique in cell biology
Fluorescence recovery after photobleaching (FRAP) is a method for determining the kinetics of diffusion through tissue or cells. It is capable of quantifying
Fluorescence recovery after photobleaching
Fluorescence_recovery_after_photobleaching
Resonant and recoil-free emission and absorption of gamma radiation by atomic nuclei
The Mössbauer effect, or recoilless nuclear resonance fluorescence, is a physical phenomenon is named after Rudolf Mössbauer who investigated it in 1958
Mössbauer_effect
Deep optics imaging technique
Ultrasound-switchable fluorescence (USF) imaging is a deep optics imaging technique. In last few decades, fluorescence microscopy has been highly developed
Ultrasound-switchable fluorescence imaging
Ultrasound-switchable_fluorescence_imaging
Laboratory technique of molecular biology
mixture in a thermal cycler that contains sensors for measuring the fluorescence of the fluorophore after it has been excited at the required wavelength
Real-time polymerase chain reaction
Real-time_polymerase_chain_reaction
Optical imaging technique
limitations of traditional wide-field fluorescence microscopes. In a conventional (i.e., wide-field) fluorescence microscope, the entire specimen is flooded
Confocal_microscopy
Biological process to convert light into chemical energy
"Chlorophyll Fluorescence: A General Description and Nomenclature". In DeEll JA, Toivonen PM (eds.). Practical Applications of Chlorophyll Fluorescence in Plant
Photosynthesis
Protein that exhibits bright green fluorescence when exposed to ultraviolet light
The green fluorescent protein (GFP) is a protein that exhibits green fluorescence when exposed to light in the blue to ultraviolet range. The label GFP
Green_fluorescent_protein
Fluorescence imaging technique
Two-photon excitation microscopy (TPEF or 2PEF) is a fluorescence imaging technique that is particularly well-suited to image scattering living tissue
Two-photon excitation microscopy
Two-photon_excitation_microscopy
Microscope observing a thin depth of a cell
A total internal reflection fluorescence microscope (TIRFM) is a type of microscope with which a thin region of a specimen, usually less than 200 nanometers
Total internal reflection fluorescence microscope
Total_internal_reflection_fluorescence_microscope
Biochemistry method
uses tryptophan or tyrosine fluorescence to monitor protein unfolding. Both the fluorescence intensity and the fluorescence maximum strongly depend on
Nano differential scanning fluorimetry
Nano_differential_scanning_fluorimetry
Devices and processes that produce light
Electroluminescent materials (e.g., LEDs, OLEDs) can exhibit fluorescence, delayed fluorescence, and/or phosphorescence. Electroluminescent display – Illuminated
List_of_light_sources
Instrument for scientific study of photosynthesis in plants
A light-induced fluorescence transient (LIFT) is a device to remotely measure chlorophyll fluorescence in plants in a fast and non-destructive way. By
Light-induced fluorescence transient
Light-induced_fluorescence_transient
total-reflection x-ray fluorescence spectroscopy by changing the contaminant from a thin layer (which has an angle-dependent fluorescence intensity in the TXRF-domain)
Vapour_phase_decomposition
Concept in quantum optics
Spontaneous parametric down-conversion (also known as SPDC, parametric fluorescence or parametric scattering) is a nonlinear instant optical process that
Spontaneous parametric down-conversion
Spontaneous_parametric_down-conversion
Technique used for light microscopy
measuring the emission of light in a specific predefined wavelength using a fluorescence microscope. It is imperative that the binding of the fluorophore to the
Immunofluorescence
Cold vapour atomic fluorescence spectroscopy (CVAFS) is a subset of the analytical technique known as atomic fluorescence spectroscopy (AFS). Used in the
Cold vapour atomic fluorescence spectroscopy
Cold_vapour_atomic_fluorescence_spectroscopy
the detection of an analyte, using fluorescence spectroscopy, gives rise to spectral changes in the fluorescence excitation or in the emission spectra
Molecular_sensor
Difference between absorption and emission peak maxima
of the spectral band maxima of the absorption and emission spectra (fluorescence and Raman being two examples) of the same electronic transition. It is
Stokes_shift
International cosmic ray observatory in Argentina
Community College. It also was to consist of water-Cherenkov detectors and fluorescence telescopes, covering the area of 10,370 km2—3.3 times larger than Auger
Pierre_Auger_Observatory
Fluorescence recovery protein (FRP) is a small protein involved in regulating non-photochemical quenching in cyanobacteria. It prevents accumulation of
Fluorescence_recovery_protein
Agents that emit light after excitation by light
structures, as a substrate of enzymes, or as a probe or indicator (when its fluorescence is affected by environmental aspects such as polarity or ions). More
Fluorophore
Fluorescent stain
strongly to adenine–thymine-rich regions in DNA. It is used extensively in fluorescence microscopy. As DAPI can pass through an intact cell membrane, it can
DAPI
Silicon carbide mineral
nε = 2.967 Birefringence 0.313 (6H form) Dispersion 0.104 Ultraviolet fluorescence Orange-red Melting point 2730 °C (decomposes) Solubility None Other characteristics
Moissanite
CO2-1PPM
reduced, maximum fluorescence is measured. The difference between maximum fluorescence and minimum fluorescence is Fv, or variable fluorescence. Fv/Fm is a
Plant_stress_measurement
Medical condition
are usually visualized using the laboratory techniques of staining and fluorescence microscopy. The faithful inheritance of genetic information from one
Chromatin_bridge
Painting by Leonardo da Vinci
as revealed by x-radiography, infrared reflectography and ultraviolet fluorescence "Stealing Mona Lisa". Dorothy & Thomas Hoobler. May 2009. excerpt of
Mona_Lisa
Spectroscopy analysis technique
Monochromatic wavelength dispersive x-ray fluorescence (MWD XRF) is an enhanced version of conventional wavelength-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (WDXRF)
Monochromatic wavelength dispersive x-ray fluorescence
Monochromatic_wavelength_dispersive_x-ray_fluorescence
Fluorescence Loss in Photobleaching (FLIP) is a fluorescence microscopy technique used to examine movement of molecules inside cells and membranes. A cell
Fluorescence loss in photobleaching
Fluorescence_loss_in_photobleaching
Light fixture that emits long-wave ultraviolet light and very little visible light
UV-A light without visible light is needed, particularly in observing fluorescence, the colored glow that many substances emit when exposed to UV. They
Blacklight
Photographic process using UV radiation
fluoresce under ultraviolet illumination are examples of ultraviolet fluorescence photography. Light (visible electromagnetic spectrum) covers the spectral
Ultraviolet_photography
Class of chemical compounds
Gandía-Herrero F, García-Carmona F, Escribano J (2005). "Botany: floral fluorescence effect". Nature. 437 (7057): 334. Bibcode:2005Natur.437..334G. doi:10
Betalain
Scientific instrument for observing small objects
produce an observable image. Other major types of microscopes are the fluorescence microscope, electron microscope (both the transmission electron microscope
Microscope
Rare red-coloured variety of diamond
Most red diamonds display fluorescence when placed under UV light. In the case of colorless diamonds, the presence of fluorescence is generally considered
Red_diamond
Chemical compound
extensively in biotechnology applications such as fluorescence microscopy, flow cytometry, fluorescence correlation spectroscopy and ELISA.[citation needed]
Rhodamine_B
Parent chemical compound of certain fluorescent dyes
structures enable tuning of their fluorescence characteristics. BODIPY dyes are relatively chemically inert. Fluorescence is quenched in a solution, which
BODIPY
acronym for REversible Saturable OpticaL Fluorescence Transitions, denotes a group of optical fluorescence microscopy techniques with very high resolution
RESOLFT
Colorfulness Pastel colors Luminance Lightness Darkness Brightness Iridescence Fluorescence Grayscale Tint, shade and tone Color organizations Pantone Color Marketing
Lists_of_colors
Nano-scale semiconductor particles
yield, or the conversion efficiency of absorbed photons into emitted fluorescence. To combat this, a semiconductor layer can be grown surrounding the quantum
Quantum_dot
Fluorescence interference contrast (FLIC) microscopy is a microscopic technique developed to achieve z-resolution on the nanometer scale. FLIC occurs whenever
Fluorescence interference contrast microscopy
Fluorescence_interference_contrast_microscopy
Bacteriology medium
compound and little fluorescence can be detected. Later, actively respiring microorganisms consume the oxygen and allow the fluorescence to be detected.[citation
Mycobacteria growth indicator tube
Mycobacteria_growth_indicator_tube
Biophysical technology for analyzing interactions
temperature-induced change in fluorescence of a target as a function of the concentration of a non-fluorescent ligand. The observed change in fluorescence is based on two
Microscale_thermophoresis
Gemstone
clarity, and carat. Other characteristics, such as presence or lack of fluorescence, also affect the desirability and thus the value of a diamond used for
Diamond_(gemstone)
Fluorescent protein
(350–400 nm), Kaede undergoes irreversible photoconversion from green fluorescence to red fluorescence. Kaede is a homotetrameric protein with the size of 116 kDa
Kaede_(protein)
Chemical compound
blue colour to cell nuclei. It may also be used in conjunction with fluorescence microscopy to stain for the presence of polyhydroxybutyrate granules
Nile_blue
Chemical compound
indicator substance (e.g. for photometric hepatic function diagnostics and fluorescence angiography) in cardiac, circulatory, hepatic and ophthalmic conditions
Indocyanine_green
Spontaneous emission of light by a substance by non-thermal processes
usage, luminescence is frequently discussed in terms of fluorescence and phosphorescence. Fluorescence is luminescence that occurs essentially only while a
Luminescence
Millennium Prize Problem
Flow visualization of a turbulent jet, made by laser-induced fluorescence. The jet exhibits a wide range of length scales, an important characteristic
Navier–Stokes existence and smoothness
Navier–Stokes_existence_and_smoothness
Viewing of objects which are too small to be seen with the naked eye
complementary technique to fluorescence microscopy, as a high fluorescence quantum yield leads to high fluorescence signals and a low fluorescence quantum yield leads
Microscopy
Reptiles of the superfamily Chelonioidea
impossible for them to swim. Gruber and Sparks (2015) have observed the first fluorescence in a marine tetrapod (four-limbed vertebrates). Sea turtles are the first
Sea_turtle
Analytical method using radiation to identify chemical elements in a sample
Reynolds, R. J.; Thompson, K. C. (1978). Atomic absorption, fluorescence, and flame emission spectroscopy: a practical approach. New York: Wiley
Atomic_emission_spectroscopy
Series of techniques in optical microscopy
W.E. Moerner and Stefan Hell for "the development of super-resolved fluorescence microscopy", which brings "optical microscopy into the nanodimension"
Super-resolution_microscopy
Predatory order of arachnids
these animals. Fluorescence occurs as a result of sclerotization and increases in intensity with each successive instar. This fluorescence may function
Scorpion
Counting photons using a single-photon detector
Photon counting is a technique in which individual photons are counted using a single-photon detector (SPD). A single-photon detector emits a pulse of
Photon_counting
FLUORESCENCE
FLUORESCENCE
FLUORESCENCE
FLUORESCENCE
Female
English
Anglicized form of Hebrew Rachel, RAHEL means "ewe." In the bible, this is the name of Jacob's favorite wife, and mother of Joseph and Benjamin.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Type of silk clothing
Male
Swiss
, of the sea.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Bird
Girl/Female
Australian, Greek
From the Mountain
Girl/Female
African, Arabic, Australian, Danish, German
Strong; Success
Male
Native American
Native American Ponca name DEMONTHIN means "talks as he walks."
Girl/Female
Australian, Greek, Irish, Scottish
Hazelnut; Little Bird; Desired; Life Giving; Light; Life; Bird; Similar to Evelyn
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Omnipotent
Girl/Female
German
War goddess.
FLUORESCENCE
FLUORESCENCE
FLUORESCENCE
FLUORESCENCE
FLUORESCENCE
a.
Producing, or relating to, epipolism or fluorescence.
n.
An alkaline salt of fluorescein, obtained as a brownish red substance, which is used as a dye; -- so called from the peculiar yellowish green fluorescence (resembling that of uranium glass) of its solutions. See Fluorescein.
n.
A complex hydrocarbon, C14H10, found in coal tar, and obtained as a white crystalline substance with a bluish fluorescence.
n.
That property which some transparent bodies have of producing at their surface, or within their substance, light different in color from the mass of the material, as when green crystals of fluor spar afford blue reflections. It is due not to the difference in the color of a distinct surface layer, but to the power which the substance has of modifying the light incident upon it. The light emitted by fluorescent substances is in general of lower refrangibility than the incident light.
n.
A colorless, crystalline hydrocarbon, C13H10 having a beautiful violet fluorescence; whence its name. It occurs in the higher boiling products of coal tar, and is obtained artificially.
n.
A hydrocarbon obtained from coal-tar residues, and remarkable for its intense yellowish green fluorescence.
n.
A compound which exhibits, or from which may be prepared, a variety of colors, as certain solutions derived from vegetables, which display colors by fluorescence.
a.
Having the property of fluorescence.
a.
Changed to the epipolic condition, or that in which the phenomenon of fluorescence is presented; produced by fluorescence; as, epipolized light.
n.
One of the higher aromatic hydrocarbons of coal tar, allied to naphthalene and anthracene. It is a white crystalline substance, C18H12, of strong blue fluorescence, but generally colored yellow by impurities.
n.
A yellowish red, crystalline substance, C20H12O5, produced by heating together phthalic anhydride and resorcin; -- so called, from the very brilliant yellowish green fluorescence of its alkaline solutions. It has acid properties, and its salts of the alkalies are known to the trade under the name of uranin.
n.
An instrument for observing or exhibiting fluorescence.
n.
The coloring principle of turmeric, or curcuma root, extracted as an orange yellow crystalline substance, C14H14O4, with a green fluorescence.
n.
An element of the chromium group, found in certain rare minerals, as pitchblende, uranite, etc., and reduced as a heavy, hard, nickel-white metal which is quite permanent. Its yellow oxide is used to impart to glass a delicate greenish-yellow tint which is accompanied by a strong fluorescence, and its black oxide is used as a pigment in porcelain painting. Symbol U. Atomic weight 239.
n.
A colorless crystalline substance, regarded as a glucoside, and found in the bark of the ash (Fraxinus) and along with esculin in the bark of the horse-chestnut. It shows a delicate fluorescence in alkaline solutions; -- called also paviin.
n.
A complex nitrogenous substance related to urea and uric acid, produced as a white powder; -- so called because it forms yellow salts, and because its solution forms a blue fluorescence like quinine.
n.
See Fluorescence.