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Error in computational fluid dynamics
False diffusion is a type of error observed when the upwind scheme is used to approximate the convection term in convection–diffusion equations. The more
False_diffusion
Mathematical descriptions of molecular diffusion
Fick's laws of diffusion describe diffusion and were first posited by Adolf Fick in 1855 on the basis of largely experimental results. They can be used
Fick's_laws_of_diffusion
marked giving diffusion-like appearance, called as the false diffusion. Refinement of grid serves in overcoming the issue of false diffusion. With decrease
Upwind differencing scheme for convection
Upwind_differencing_scheme_for_convection
Artifact in computational fluid dynamics
between single phases are based on numerical diffusion and can be decreased by mesh refining. False diffusion Numerical dispersion Numerical error Analysis
Numerical_diffusion
Physical Process
Surface diffusion is a general process involving the motion of adatoms, molecules, and atomic clusters (adparticles) at solid material surfaces. The process
Surface_diffusion
Fluid transport regime by random walk
Turbulent diffusion is the transport of mass, heat, or momentum within a system due to random and chaotic time dependent motions. It occurs when turbulent
Turbulent_diffusion
Physical law relating heat loss to temperature difference
conduction Churchill–Bernstein equation Fourier number Biot number False diffusion Mpemba effect "Scala graduum Caloris. Calorum Descriptiones & signa"
Newton's_law_of_cooling
Concept in computational fluid dynamics
analytical solution of the convection diffusion equation. This scheme is also very effective in removing False diffusion error. The power-law scheme interpolates
Power_law_scheme
Mechanics concept
Rotational diffusion is the rotational movement which acts upon any object such as particles, molecules, atoms when present in a fluid, by random changes
Rotational_diffusion
Process by which heat is transferred within an object
In thermodynamics, thermal conduction is the diffusion of thermal energy (heat) within one material or between materials in contact. The higher temperature
Thermal_conduction
Decommissioned uranium enrichment facility
The Paducah Gaseous Diffusion Plant (PGDP) is a facility located in McCracken County, Kentucky, near Paducah, Kentucky that produced enriched uranium
Paducah Gaseous Diffusion Plant
Paducah_Gaseous_Diffusion_Plant
British artificial intelligence company
company, founded in 2019, best known for its text-to-image model Stable Diffusion and headquartered in London, England. Stability AI was founded in 2019
Stability_AI
dynamics there are many solution methods for solving the steady convection–diffusion equation. Some of the used methods are the central differencing scheme
QUICK_scheme
stable Numerical diffusion — diffusion introduced by the numerical method, above to that which is naturally present False diffusion Numerical dispersion
List of numerical analysis topics
List_of_numerical_analysis_topics
Computer-related product announced but never released
requires proof that the announcement is both provably false, and has actual or likely market impact. False or misleading announcements designed to influence
Vaporware
Belief that is strongly at variance with customs
Roman Empire, there is only a single known execution of heretics. The diffusion of the almost Manichaean sect of Paulicians westwards gave birth to the
Heresy
Technique to mark material as AI-generated
methods include Scott Aaronson's 2022 method, SynthID-Text, and textGrain. Diffusion LLMs generate text by unmasking a fixed-length batch of tokens. In this
AI_watermarking
Generative AI chatbot by OpenAI
are trained or used. This includes text-to-image models such as Stable Diffusion and large language models such as GPT. Large language models are trained
ChatGPT
Languages similar by contact, not origin
also known as a linguistic area, area of linguistic convergence, or diffusion area, is a group of languages that share areal features resulting from
Sprachbund
Symbols of royalty in ancient Egypt
à la conquête d'Alexandre (in French). Paris: Imprimerie Nationale / Diffusion de Boccard. ISSN 0398-3595. Huet, Philippe; Huet, Marie (2013). L'animal
Regalia_of_the_Pharaoh
Machine learning model
text-conditioned videos have largely been driven by the development of video diffusion models. There are different models, including open source models. Chinese-language
Text-to-video_model
Norwegian actress
ABCs of Death Frau Scheisse (voice) segment "H is for Hydro-Electric Diffusion" Escape (Flukt) Dagmar 2013 Kill Buljo 2 Anniken Skaiwalker Grandmother
Ingrid_Bolsø_Berdal
Copyright law in the use of AI
are trained or used. This includes text-to-image models such as Stable Diffusion and large language models such as GPT. Large language models are trained
Artificial intelligence and copyright
Artificial_intelligence_and_copyright
Erroneous AI-generated content presented as true
confabulation, delusion, or mirage) is a response generated by AI that contains false or misleading information presented as fact. These terms draw a loose analogy
Hallucination (artificial intelligence)
Hallucination_(artificial_intelligence)
AI that generates content
and Qwen; text-to-image models such as DALL-E, Adobe Firefly, Stable Diffusion, and Midjourney; text-to-speech models such as 15.ai and ElevenLabs; text-to-music
Generative_AI
Incorrect or misleading information
disinformation. Misinformation can include inaccurate, incomplete, misleading, or false information as well as selective or half-truths. Social media platforms
Misinformation
Free software library
containing image analysis and statistical tools for functional, structural and diffusion MRI brain imaging data. FSL is available as both precompiled binaries
FMRIB_Software_Library
Study of processing speed on cognitive tasks
diffusion modeling provides one promising theoretical model. Diffusion modeling partitions RT into residual "non-decision" and stochastic "diffusion"
Mental_chronometry
Convection with two density gradients
cold freshwater from an iceberg. Another example of double diffusion is the formation of false bottoms at the interface of sea ice and under-ice meltwater
Double_diffusive_convection
False information presented as news
The rapid spread of false stories on social media during the 2012 elections in Italy has been documented, as has diffusion of false stories on Facebook
Fake_news
American artificial intelligence researcher
showed similar vulnerabilities in generative image models, such as Stable Diffusion. Nicholas Carlini obtained his Bachelor of Arts in Computer Science and
Nicholas_Carlini
Deficiency or inability to maintain one or more major components of identity
An identity disturbance or identity diffusion is an inability to maintain major components of identity. It refers to the fragmentation of one's self-image
Identity_disturbance
Form of sea ice formed underwater between meltwater and seawater
False bottom is a form of sea ice that forms at the interface between meltwater and seawater via the process of double-diffusive convection of heat and
False_bottom_(sea_ice)
Phenomenon in electrical devices
by electroplating, mechanically induced stresses, stresses induced by diffusion of different metals, thermally induced stresses, and strain gradients
Whisker_(metallurgy)
State of being the product of intentional human manufacture
requiring human activity. Artificiality often carries the implication of being false, counterfeit, or deceptive. The philosopher Aristotle wrote in his Rhetoric:
Artificiality
Region of the Middle East
influence, contrary to former suggestions. The studies further suggest a diffusion of this diverse population away from the Fertile Crescent, with the early
Fertile_Crescent
Fictional serial killer
second release, tied to a respectable literary name, reinvigorated the diffusion of the tale. An English translation of the story had reached Australia
Don_Vincente
Figure in the New Testament
to a kind of entity prophesied by the Bible to oppose Jesus Christ and falsely substitute himself as a savior in Christ's place before the Second Coming
Antichrist
Observed inability to reproduce scientific studies
a 5% false positive rate. Some fields use smaller p-values, such as p < 0.01 (1% chance of a false positive) or p < 0.001 (0.1% chance of a false positive)
Replication_crisis
the first half of the 19th century. There are documents evidencing the diffusion of socialist ideas since then, but these were individual initiatives with
Socialism_in_Brazil
Unverified message or story
disinformation or fake news (the former often seen as simply false and the latter seen as deliberately false, though usually from a government source given to the
Rumor
French drone manufacturer
de ses dirigeants à l'époque des faits pour manipulation de marché par diffusion d'informations fausses ou trompeuses. Elle sanctionne également l'un des
Parrot_SA
Intelligence in machines
and Qwen; text-to-image models such as DALL-E, Adobe Firefly, Stable Diffusion, and Midjourney; text-to-speech models such as 15.ai and ElevenLabs; text-to-music
Artificial_intelligence
King of Macedon from 336 to 323 BC
Through his conquests, he built a legacy that includes the cultural diffusion and syncretism, which gave rise to Greco-Buddhism and Hellenistic Judaism
Alexander_the_Great
Computer graphics rendering method using diffuse reflection
v t e Computer graphics Vector Diffusion curve Pixel 2D Alpha compositing Layers Text-to-image 2.5D Isometric Mode 7 Parallax scrolling Ray casting Skybox
Radiosity_(computer_graphics)
Immortal bird that is cyclically reborn
https://www.oed.com/view/Entry/142601?rskey=BIj1L3&result=1&isAdvanced=false Archived 2021-03-07 at the Wayback Machine (accessed November 06, 2020)
Phoenix_(mythology)
Main character of a creative work
literature of Ancient Greece. [Library of Useful Knowledge.] Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. London (1840) page 306 "Protagonist – literature"
Protagonist
Neurodegenerative disease caused by prions
high diagnostic accuracy (reported sensitivities ~90–100%). MRI with diffusion weighted inversion (DWI) and fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR)
Creutzfeldt–Jakob_disease
Flaw in mathematical modelling
accomplished with a more parsimonious model). False treatment effects tend to be identified, and false variables are included with overfitted models.
Overfitting
American multinational technology company
platform for creating and operating metaverse applications DLSS 5, a compact diffusion transformer architecture designed to improve real-time neural rendering
Nvidia
Type of particle counter
possible), which will produce false counts. This usually starts at ca. 300% supersaturation. On the right, a diffusional thermal cooling CPC is shown in
Condensation_particle_counter
Type of two-dimensional barcode
(6 June 2023). "Redditor creates working anime QR codes using Stable Diffusion". Ars Technica. Retrieved 3 October 2026. "7.5 Error correction". Information
QR_code
Subset of artificial intelligence
respectively. Similarly, investigators sometimes report the false positive rate (FPR) as well as the false negative rate (FNR). However, these rates are ratios
Machine_learning
controlling "the mechanisms that enable us to distinguish between true and false statements". He goes on about the relationship between truth and systems
Universalism_in_geography
Low-quality AI-generated digital content
Law of Thermodynamics. As early large language models (LLMs) and image diffusion models accelerated the creation of high-volume but low-quality text and
AI_slop
Pseudoscholarship that attempts to distort historical record
Barbour (1997). "They were NOT here before Columbus: Afrocentric hyper-diffusionism in the 1990s". Ethnohistory. 44 (2). Duke University Press: 199–234.
Pseudohistory
French entrepreneur, film producer, investor (born 27 May 1968)
Retrieved 11 March 2024. "La plateforme Molotov sommée de cesser la diffusion des chaînes du groupe M6". Ouest-France (in French). 8 December 2021.
Jean-David_Blanc
Scientific projections regarding the far future
of matter "behaves like a liquid" and becomes a smooth sphere due to diffusion and gravity. 1.16×1067 (11.6 unvigintillion) The estimated time until
Timeline_of_the_far_future
Deliberately misleading information
Disinformation is false or misleading information deliberately spread to deceive people, or to secure economic or political gain and which may cause public
Disinformation
Prosthesis used to change the size, shape, and contour of a person's breast
depending on body position and advanced multi-layered shells to reduce the diffusion of silicone. Some manufacturers have also introduced lightweight alternatives
Breast_implant
Social psychological theory
such as the number of bystanders, ambiguity, group cohesiveness, and diffusion of responsibility that reinforces mutual denial. If a single individual
Bystander_effect
Painting by Pedro Américo
an article criticising the government's behaviour, accusing it of giving false hopes to the artist, considered at the time a master of aesthetics. It is
Independence_or_Death
Study of health and disease within a population
of a medical condition in a particular location or time frame Disease diffusion mapping – Map of disease risk for a region Compartmental models in epidemiology –
Epidemiology
Probabilistic link between public rhetoric and ideologically motivated violence
Characterization of individuals, groups, or political bodies as evil Diffusion of responsibility – Sociopsychological phenomenon Doxing – Publication
Stochastic_terrorism
Arabic word
Isaksson, Bo; Jahani, Carina (2005). Linguistic Convergence and Areal Diffusion: Case Studies from Iranian, Semitic and Turkic. Psychology Press. p. 247
Aurat_(word)
States of matter for water as a solid
In high pressure ices, protonic diffusion (movement of protons around the oxygen lattice) dominates molecular diffusion, an effect which has been measured
Phases_of_ice
Fraud involving cooperative savings and credit institutions in Nepal
media venture. He fled Nepal and is believed to be in Malaysia, with a diffusion notice issued through Interpol for his arrest. Home Minister Rabi Lamichhane
Cooperative_scandal_in_Nepal
Chinese human rights activist (1955–2017)
the socialist system' were contrived, as he did not fabricate or create false information, nor did he besmirch the good name and character of others by
Liu_Xiaobo
opens. The Waterman's Arms pub is built in Putney. The Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge is established. London, Ontario is established. 1827
Timeline of London (19th century)
Timeline_of_London_(19th_century)
Using wave optics to reproduce a three-dimensional light field
During the 1980s, many artists who worked with holography helped the diffusion of this so-called "new medium" in the art world, such as Harriet Casdin-Silver
Holography
Alleged extra-terrestrial beings
créature de Roswell, etc. Avec ces déclarations de Jimmy Guieu lors de la diffusion en direct de cette émission "Ciel, mon mardi!" par la chaîne de télévision
Grey_alien
Ancient Greek god of winemaking and wine
175–430, 11, 12.1–117 (Dalby 2005, pp. 55–62). Pliny (VI. xxl.4-5). The Diffusion of Classical Art in Antiquity, John Boardman, Princeton University Press
Dionysus
16/17th-century Spanish Franciscan friar and missionary in colonial Mexico
(a man without God), and asserting that Hell held no man worse or more false (este mal hombre de fray Juan López . . digo que otro peor no lo tiene el
Fray_Juan_de_Torquemada
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer
"The Diffusion of Workplace Antidiscrimination Regulations for the LGBTQ+ Community", Networks and Geographies of Global Social Policy Diffusion, Global
LGBTQ_(term)
Resilient and smooth elastic tissue present in animals
chondrocytes by diffusion. The compression of the articular cartilage or flexion of the elastic cartilage generates fluid flow, which assists the diffusion of nutrients
Cartilage
Type of inflammatory bowel disease
is more expensive and less readily available. MRI techniques such as diffusion-weighted imaging and high-resolution imaging are more sensitive in detecting
Crohn's_disease
Internet rage incitement
over 563,000 tweets finding each moral-emotional word increases message diffusion by approximately 20%. Negativity bias, which is the tendency to prioritize
Rage-baiting
Marvel Studios film
interior scenes, lighting from outside the set or using lights with strong diffusion to create the same effect. An anamorphic format was chosen to highlight
Black_Widow_(2021_film)
Leader of Spain from 1939 to 1975
State, and setting the mood of the masses for a military rebellion. The diffusion of the myth about an alleged Communist coup d'état as well a pretended
Francisco_Franco
Fabrication or exaggeration of victimhood
others, to manipulate others, a coping strategy, attention seeking or diffusion of responsibility. A person who repeatedly does this is known as a professional
Playing_the_victim
Allcott, Hunt; Gentzkow, Matthew; Yu, Chuan (2019-04-01). "Trends in the diffusion of misinformation on social media" (PDF). Research & Politics. 6 (2) 2053168019848554
List of miscellaneous fake news websites
List_of_miscellaneous_fake_news_websites
Main body cavity in many animals
descriptive term. Important characteristics: lack a vascular blood system diffusion and osmosis circulate nutrients and waste products throughout the body
Coelom
Australian physiologist, biochemist, gerontologist, and animal nutritionist
"pure science" (viz., the discovery/creation, distillation, refinement, diffusion, and the free dissemination of knowledge for the benefit of the public)
Thorburn_Brailsford_Robertson
Possible fate of the universe
and the universal dissipation of energy (the second law), leading to diffusion of heat, cessation of useful motion (work), and exhaustion of potential
Heat_death_of_the_universe
Icelandic singer (born 1965)
was released in Iceland in December 1977. During her teens, after the diffusion of punk rock music in Iceland, Björk formed the all-girl punk band Spit
Björk
Broad-spectrum poisoning
the Conway diffusion method, prone to false positives with artifacts of heart attack and kidney failure. The chemistry of this and other false positives
Cyanide_poisoning
Class of animals with milk-producing glands
"Domestication and early agriculture in the Mediterranean Basin: Origins, diffusion, and impact". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United
Mammal
British national daily newspaper
. warmly advocate the cause of Reform ... endeavour to assist in the diffusion of just principles of Political Economy and ... support, without reference
The_Guardian
Pelvic pain due to compression of the pudendal nerve
2021-07-28. Filler A (October 2009). "Magnetic resonance neurography and diffusion tensor imaging: origins, history, and clinical impact of the first 50
Pudendal_nerve_entrapment
Family of machine learning techniques
with a large language model and a matching image with a text-to-image diffusion model, and training with a triplet contrastive objective. Reweighting
Hard_negative_mining
Worldwide economic crisis
ISBN 978-1568585628. Patterson, Laura A.; Koller, Cynthia A. (2011). "Diffusion of Fraud Through Subprime Lending: The Perfect Storm". Economic Crisis
2008_financial_crisis
but the Soviet project quickly followed the Manhattan Project's gaseous diffusion scheme, constructing the D-1 plant in Sverdlovsk-44, eventually becoming
Soviet Union and weapons of mass destruction
Soviet_Union_and_weapons_of_mass_destruction
American dark comedy-drama film by Sam Mendes
anamorphic release print led to a slight amount of degradation; therefore, the diffusion from the filter was not required. When he saw the film in a theater, Hall
American_Beauty_(1999_film)
Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
British almanac of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge, for the year 1839. The Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge, London, 1839.
House of Commons Qualification Act 1838
House_of_Commons_Qualification_Act_1838
1492–1504 voyages to the Americas
September 2020. Matthew Edney (1996, rev. 2009), "The Columbus Letter: The Diffusion of Columbus's Letter through Europe, 1493–1497" online Archived 25 September
Voyages of Christopher Columbus
Voyages_of_Christopher_Columbus
Pre-Columbian Maya city in Mexico
the presence of these non-Maya styles more as the result of cultural diffusion. Chichen Itza was one of the largest Maya cities and it was likely to
Chichen_Itza
Contagious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2
in Northern Italy: first observational study based on initial epidemic diffusion". BMJ Open. 10 (9) e039338. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-039338. PMC 7517216
COVID-19
2001 film by Michael Haneke
which Erika cuts herself in the bathtub, tubes and a pump were used for the false blood, which the props artist had to conceal from the camera under Huppert
The_Piano_Teacher_(film)
artistic terminology, light refers to the point or center of luminous diffusion within a painting, or the illuminated areas in relation to the shadows
Light_in_painting
Electricity generation by nuclear fusion
reactor volume larger, which reduces the rate of leakage due to classical diffusion. This is why ITER is so large. In contrast, inertial confinement systems
Fusion_power
travel, tourism, insurance
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travel, tourism, insurance