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American integrated circuit manufacturer
Fairchild Semiconductor International, Inc. was an American semiconductor company based in San Jose, California. It was founded in 1957 as a division
Fairchild_Semiconductor
American semiconductor manufacturer
National Semiconductor acquired several companies like Fairchild Semiconductor (1987), and Cyrix (1997). However, over time National Semiconductor spun off
National_Semiconductor
Defunct American company
of semiconductors. Fairchild Camera and Instrument was incorporated in Delaware in 1927 as the Fairchild Aviation Corporation (also see Fairchild Aircraft)
Fairchild Camera and Instrument
Fairchild_Camera_and_Instrument
on a semiconductor crystal, using p–n junction isolation. The first monolithic IC chip was invented by Robert Noyce of Fairchild Semiconductor. He invented
Invention of the integrated circuit
Invention_of_the_integrated_circuit
Italian-American physicist and inventor (born 1941)
Faggin also created, while working at Fairchild Semiconductor in 1968, the self-aligned MOS (metal–oxide–semiconductor) silicon-gate technology (SGT), which
Federico_Faggin
Shockley Semiconductor employees who left to found Fairchild Semiconductor
group of eight employees who left Shockley Semiconductor Laboratory in 1957 to found Fairchild Semiconductor. By 1956, William Shockley had recruited a
Traitorous_eight
32-bit RISC-like computing architecture
processing unit (CPU) instruction set architecture designed by Fairchild Semiconductor. The architecture had little market success: the only computer
Clipper_architecture
American businessman; co-founder of Advanced Micro Devices
to Motorola, then to Fairchild Semiconductor. Sanders joined Fairchild Semiconductor in 1961 as a young engineer. At Fairchild, Sanders quickly rose
Jerry_Sanders_(businessman)
American businessman and investor (1896–1971)
inducted into the National Aviation Hall of Fame in 1979. His Semiconductor Division of Fairchild Camera played a defining role in Silicon Valley. He held
Sherman_Fairchild
American physicist and entrepreneur (1927–1990)
Valley", was an American physicist and entrepreneur who co-founded Fairchild Semiconductor in 1957 and Intel Corporation in 1968. He was also credited with
Robert_Noyce
British engineer
served twice as chairman of the Semiconductor Industry Association (SIA). Corrigan is a veteran of Fairchild Semiconductor. He was born in Liverpool, England
Wilfred_Corrigan
American aerospace manufacturing company (1925–2003)
Aviation portal Fairchild Industries Fairchild Corporation Fairchild Semiconductor Fairchild Camera and Instrument Ranger/Fairchild Engines List of aircraft
Fairchild_Aircraft
Design and fabrication of semiconductors
companies, including Motorola (1952), Shockley Semiconductor (1955), Sylvania, Centralab, Fairchild Semiconductor and Texas Instruments were making transistors
Semiconductor_industry
American semiconductor company
Jackson from Fairchild Semiconductor replaced Hanson as the second leader for the next 20 years. Major acquisitions added SANYO Semiconductor in 2011 and
Onsemi
First silicon transistors of 1958
silicon transistors manufactured in Silicon Valley, in 1958, by Fairchild Semiconductor. Fairchild introduced itself to the world via its advertisements for
2N696
Technology hub in California, United States
to form Fairchild Semiconductor; Shockley referred to them as the "traitorous eight". Two of the original employees of Fairchild Semiconductor, Robert
Silicon_Valley
Topics referred to by the same term
Corporation Fairchild Semiconductor, an American semiconductor company Fairchild Systems, U.S. defense contractor Sherman Fairchild Foundation Fairchild (name)
Fairchild
American businessman (1929–2023)
influential Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation. In 1965, Moore was working as the director of research and development (R&D) at Fairchild Semiconductor. He was
Gordon_Moore
British-American chief executive (born 1961)
began her career as a senior strategic development engineer at Fairchild Semiconductor and later joined Advanced Micro Devices (AMD), where she designed
Jayshree_Ullal
Early semiconductor company
silicon-based semiconductor devices. In 1957, the eight leading scientists resigned, and became the core of what would later become Fairchild Semiconductor. Shockley
Shockley Semiconductor Laboratory
Shockley_Semiconductor_Laboratory
The Fairchild 9440 MICROFLAME, also known as the F9440 and μFLAME, was a 16-bit microprocessor introduced by Fairchild Semiconductor in 1977. The 9440
Fairchild_9440
Overview of the semiconductor industry in the United States
circuit at Texas Instruments and Fairchild Semiconductor, and the microprocessor at Intel. The growth of semiconductor companies in California's Santa
Semiconductor industry in the United States
Semiconductor_industry_in_the_United_States
American technology executive (born 1943)
Bell Labs, Fairchild Semiconductor, and the semiconductor division of Rockwell International, and was also the CEO of National Semiconductor and Apple
Gil_Amelio
Programmable machine that processes data
circuit, US patent 2981877, "Semiconductor device-and-lead structure", issued 25 April 1961, assigned to Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation . "1959: Practical
Computer
Fabs present & past worldwide
(PDF) on 10 February 2023. "Rochester, USA". Harry, Stevens. "Fairchild Semiconductor to close Utah facility amid job cuts". The Salt Lake Tribune. Retrieved
List of semiconductor fabrication plants
List_of_semiconductor_fabrication_plants
Type of field-effect transistor
Hoerni, who would later invent the planar process in 1959 while at Fairchild Semiconductor. After this, J.R. Ligenza and W.G. Spitzer studied the mechanism
MOSFET
American electrical engineer (1925–2011)
semiconductor pioneer. A member of the traitorous eight, he left Nobel-winning physicist William Shockley's company to form Fairchild Semiconductor.
Julius_Blank
American electronics engineer (1937–1991)
of Fairchild Semiconductor. Widlar decided to move to a semiconductor manufacturing company, and in 1963 Jerry Sanders, a Fairchild Semiconductor salesman
Bob_Widlar
Observation on the growth of integrated circuit capacity
The observation is named after Gordon Moore, the co-founder of Fairchild Semiconductor and Intel and former Chief Executive Officer of the latter, who
Moore's_law
American electrical engineer (1929–2008)
Field Engineer. Turney's career took off when, in 1969, he joined Fairchild Semiconductor as Sales Engineer. Within two years, he was promoted to Director
Edwin_Turney
Electronic component that exploits the electronic properties of semiconductor materials
A semiconductor device is an electronic component that relies on the electronic properties of a semiconductor material (primarily silicon, germanium,
Semiconductor_device
Operational amplifier
amplifier (op amp) integrated circuit (IC), originally designed at Fairchild Semiconductor by Dave Fullagar and released in 1968. It is still often used as
ΜA741
Technology for constructing integrated circuits
basis of CMOS technology today. The CMOS process was presented by Fairchild Semiconductor's Frank Wanlass and Chih-Tang Sah at the International Solid-State
CMOS
American philanthropist
September 18, 1996) was an American philanthropist, and former wife of Fairchild Semiconductor general manager and a founder of Intel Corporation, Robert Noyce
Elizabeth_Noyce
First ROM cartridge–based video game console
The system was discontinued in 1983. In the 1950s, Fairchild Semiconductor, a subsidiary of Fairchild Camera and Instrument, became a leader in the transistor
Fairchild_Channel_F
Data storage device
Semiconductor memory is a digital electronic semiconductor device used for digital data storage, such as computer memory. It typically refers to devices
Semiconductor_memory
American engineer
traitorous eight with the backing of Sherman Fairchild to form the influential Fairchild Semiconductor corporation. Roberts later founded Amelco (known
Sheldon_Roberts
8-bit microprocessor first shipped in 1975
The Fairchild F8 is an 8-bit microprocessor system from Fairchild Semiconductor, announced in 1974 and shipped in 1975. The original processor family
Fairchild_F8
American businessman (1924–2000)
2000) was a pioneer in the semiconductor industry and a member of the "traitorous eight" that founded Fairchild Semiconductor in Silicon Valley. Born to
Victor_Grinich
Solid-state electrically operated switch also used as an amplifier
Discrete Databook; 1985; Fairchild (now ON Semiconductor) Small-Signal Semiconductors Databook, 1987; Motorola (now ON semiconductor) Discrete Power Devices
Transistor
Manufacturing process used to create integrated circuits
Hoerni, who would later invent the planar process in 1959 while at Fairchild Semiconductor. In 1948, Bardeen patented an insulated-gate transistor (IGFET)
Semiconductor device fabrication
Semiconductor_device_fabrication
Industrial shift to information technology
invention of the monolithic integrated circuit chip by Robert Noyce at Fairchild Semiconductor in 1959, made possible by the planar process developed by Jean
Information_Age
American electrical engineer (1923–2005)
electrical engineer who took part, along with Robert Noyce of Fairchild Semiconductor, in the realization of the first integrated circuit while working
Jack_Kilby
Series of transistor–transistor logic integrated circuits
High-level Logic in 1963 Motorola MC4000 MTTL National Semiconductor DM8000[better source needed] Fairchild 9300 series Signetics 8200 and 8T00 The 7400 quad
7400-series integrated circuits
7400-series_integrated_circuits
Swiss-born American engineer (1924–1997)
Noyce and Sheldon Roberts) to leave his laboratory and create the Fairchild Semiconductor corporation. In 1955 Carl Frosch and Lincoln Derrick discovered
Jean_Hoerni
Family of digital circuits
registers (General Instrument) or the analogue multiplexer 3705 (Fairchild Semiconductor) which were not feasible in bipolar technologies of the day. A
PMOS_logic
Silicon switching diode
Motorola Semiconductor Products. 1973. p. 73. Historical databooks Transistor and Diode Data Book, 1100 pages, 1970, Fairchild Semiconductor. Diode Data
1N4148_signal_diode
Greek American businessman
Alien Technology, Peregrine Semiconductor, and Integrated Circuit Systems and Executive Vice President of Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation. Prodromou attended
Stav_Prodromou
PSLV-C17 put satellite in orbit". The Hindu. 1970年代 マイコンの開発と発展 ~集積回路, Semiconductor History Museum of Japan Microprocessor/Co-processor/Microcontroller
List_of_microprocessors
Process used to make microchips
of semiconductor devices. The process utilizes the surface passivation and thermal oxidation methods. The planar process was developed at Fairchild Semiconductor
Planar_process
American physicist and silicon pioneer (1929–2021)
formally resigned from Shockley Semiconductor to form Fairchild Semiconductor, as a division of Sherman Fairchild's Fairchild Camera and Instrument Corporation
Jay_Last
Egyptian engineer (1924–2009)
Hewlett-Packard (HP), founding its Semiconductor Lab in 1962 and then HP Labs in 1966, before leaving to join Fairchild Semiconductor, founding its Microwave &
Mohamed_M._Atalla
Form of computer memory
metal–oxide–semiconductor (MOS) memory by John Schmidt at Fairchild Semiconductor in 1964. In addition to higher speeds, MOS semiconductor memory was cheaper
Random-access_memory
Defunct Italian semiconductor manufacturer
Fairchild Semiconductor acquired one third of the company and a joint venture called SGS-Fairchild was formed. That gave SGS access to Fairchild's newly
Società Generale Semiconduttori
Società_Generale_Semiconduttori
silicon dioxide and issued a first patent in 1959, while working at Fairchild Semiconductor. In 1959, the MOSFET was introduced. In 2020, it was still the
History_of_the_transistor
Austrian-American engineer and businessman (1923-2003)
pioneer of Silicon Valley. He was one of the original founders of Fairchild Semiconductor, part of the Traitorous Eight, and Kleiner Perkins, the Silicon
Eugene_Kleiner
Component that stores information
Norman at Fairchild Semiconductor. The first bipolar semiconductor memory IC chip was the SP95 introduced by IBM in 1965. While semiconductor memory offered
Computer_memory
British computer manufacturer
sometimes referred to as the "British Apple" and has been compared to Fairchild Semiconductor for being a catalyst for start-ups. On 25 July 1961, Clive Sinclair
Acorn_Computers
1980 video game
Rick Maurer. Prior to working at Atari, Maurer developed games at Fairchild Semiconductor. Impressed with the Space Invaders arcade game, he began developing
Space Invaders (Atari 2600 video game)
Space_Invaders_(Atari_2600_video_game)
at Fairchild Semiconductor, it was made of silicon, whereas Kilby's chip was made of germanium. The basis for Noyce's monolithic IC was Fairchild's planar
History_of_computing_hardware
American electrical engineer and entrepreneur
Fairchild Semiconductor, he developed four-phase logic and built the first integrated circuit with over 100 logic gates, and designed the Fairchild 3800
Lee_Boysel
Retrieved June 29, 2022. "Keurig Dr Pepper, VICI Properties and ON Semiconductor Set to Join S&P 500; Others to Join S&P MidCap 400, and S&P SmallCap
List_of_S&P_400_companies
Type of power connector
manually turn a PSU on. "SG6516 PC Power Supply Supervisors" (PDF). Fairchild Semiconductor. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-08-21. Retrieved August
PS-ON_Signal
American electronic engineer (1940–2011)
York, but did not complete a degree at either. In 1970, he joined Fairchild Semiconductor in San Francisco as an applications engineering consultant within
Jerry_Lawson_(engineer)
4-bit microprocessor
000 units. Faggin, who had developed SGT at Fairchild Semiconductor and used it to create the Fairchild 3708, the first commercially produced SGT integrated
Intel_4004
Overview of and topical guide to semiconductors
History of the transistor Bell Labs Shockley Semiconductor Laboratory Traitorous eight Fairchild Semiconductor Silicon Valley Planar process MOSFET Invention
Outline_of_semiconductors
Oilfield services company
Forex Neptune Drilling Company. In 1979, Fairchild Camera and Instrument (including Fairchild Semiconductor) became a subsidiary of Schlumberger Limited
SLB
American businessman and venture capitalist (born 1926)
Shockley Semiconductor Laboratory, Rock was the one who helped them find a place to go: he convinced Sherman Fairchild to start Fairchild Semiconductor. In
Arthur_Rock
Mathematical model of semiconductor oxidation
silicon in semiconductor device fabrication. The model was first published in 1965 by Bruce Deal and Andrew Grove of Fairchild Semiconductor, building
Deal–Grove_model
American entrepreneur
graduating from the California Institute of Technology, Scott worked at Fairchild Semiconductor, where he shared a cubicle with Mike Markkula and Gene Carter;
Michael_Scott_(Apple)
American multinational semiconductor company
was founded in 1969 by Jerry Sanders and a group of his fellow Fairchild Semiconductor colleagues. The company's early products were primarily memory
AMD
employees) Motorola (semiconductor division spun off as Freescale Semiconductor) National Semiconductor (aka "NatSemi"; founded by ex-Fairchild employees, bought
List of integrated circuit manufacturers
List_of_integrated_circuit_manufacturers
Reference voltage independent of temperature
a temperature coefficient of 25–50 ppm/°C). David Hilbiber of Fairchild Semiconductor filed a patent in 1963 and published this circuit concept in 1964
Bandgap_voltage_reference
Semiconductor Fabrication Technique
process developed at Fairchild Semiconductor in 1968 for the fabrication of the first commercial integrated circuit using it, the Fairchild 3708 1. Wells on
Self-aligned_gate
Form of digital logic family in integrated circuits
polycrystalline silicon, a technology first developed by Federico Faggin at Fairchild Semiconductor. These silicon gates are still used in most types of MOSFET based
NMOS_logic
Computer processor contained on an integrated-circuit chip
technology (SGT) in 1968 at Fairchild Semiconductor and designed the world's first commercial integrated circuit using SGT, the Fairchild 3708, had the correct
Microprocessor
American semiconductor company (1969–1987)
programmable array logic (PAL). MMI was founded in 1969 by former Fairchild Semiconductor engineer Ze'ev Drori, later the president and CEO of Tesla Motors
Monolithic_Memories
Type of MOSFET
MOSFETs produced by Fairchild Semiconductor (compiled in November 2015) which contain a proprietary double-diffused metal–oxide–semiconductor (DMOS) technology
QFET
American venture capital firm
start Fairchild Semiconductor, Shockley considered them traitors. But then people from Fairchild ended up founding Intel, National Semiconductor, Sequoia
8VC
Type of transistor
developed at Bell Labs in 1955 and made commercially available by Fairchild Semiconductor in 1958. These transistors were the first to have both diffused
Diffused_junction_transistor
Low power dual operational amplifier
datasheets: Diodes Incorporated: datasheet, webpage Fairchild Semiconductor: datasheet, webpage ON Semiconductor: datasheet, webpage ST Microelectronics: datasheet
LM358
Electronic circuits that utilize digital signals
Hoerni, who would later invent the planar process in 1959 while at Fairchild Semiconductor. At Bell Labs, J.R. Ligenza and W.G. Spitzer studied the mechanism
Digital_electronics
American businessman (1936-2016)
Technology of Semiconductor Devices. In 1968, Robert Noyce and Gordon Moore co-founded Intel, after they and Grove left Fairchild Semiconductor. Grove joined
Andrew_Grove
Class of digital circuits
were manufactured by numerous semiconductor companies, including Motorola, AMD, Fairchild, Intel, National Semiconductor, Signetics, Siemens, and others
Transistor–transistor_logic
Digital logic gate
follows: These devices are available from most semiconductor manufacturers such as Fairchild Semiconductor, Philips or Texas Instruments. These are usually
NOR_gate
Standardized metal semiconductor package
first commercial silicon transistors, the 2N696 and 2N697 from Fairchild Semiconductor, came in a TO-5 package. The tab is located 45° from pin 1, which
TO-5
American scientist (1908–1984)
layer of silicon dioxide. Later, Jean Hoerni, while working at Fairchild Semiconductor, had first patented the planar process in 1959. Frosch and Derrick
Carl_Frosch
Defunct home computer model
manufactured by Umtech Incorporated, starting in 1977. It is based on the Fairchild Semiconductor F8 CPU. It was not a large commercial success and was discontinued
VideoBrain_Family_Computer
Supercomputer manufactured by Cray Research
report). Argonne National Laboratory. Fairchild Semiconductor, "Fairchild 11C01 ECL Dual 5-4 Input OR/NOR Gate," Fairchild ECL Databook, c. 1972. Russell, Richard
Cray-1
American semiconductor company
left Fairchild Semiconductor at the end of 1968. Wilson was circuit design manager under Rudin, who managed linear circuit R&D at the Fairchild Semiconductor
Precision_Monolithics
making it difficult to mass-produce. In 1959, Robert Noyce at Fairchild Semiconductor invented the monolithic integrated circuit (IC) chip. It was made
History of computing hardware (1960s–present)
History_of_computing_hardware_(1960s–present)
Computer-based technologies
semiconductor technology include the integrated circuit (IC) invented by Jack Kilby at Texas Instruments and Robert Noyce at Fairchild Semiconductor in
Information_technology
Oxide of silicon
Brock DC (2010). Makers of the Microchip: A Documentary History of Fairchild Semiconductor. MIT Press. p. 111. ISBN 9780262294324. Saxena A (2009). Invention
Silicon_dioxide
Chinese-American electronics engineer (born 1932)
Frank Wanlass at Fairchild Semiconductor in 1963. CMOS is used in nearly all modern very large-scale integration (VLSI) semiconductor devices. He was the
Chih-Tang_Sah
Integrated circuit
Last (2010). Makers of the Microchip: A Documentary History of Fairchild Semiconductor. MIT Press. pp. 62–63. ISBN 978-0-262-01424-3. Claeys, Cor L. (2003)
Mixed-signal integrated circuit
Mixed-signal_integrated_circuit
American computer developer
minicomputer is still in use today. At Fairchild Semiconductor, Rich developed test programs for Fairchild's microprocessors, memory products and custom
Rich_Page
are many semiconductor scale examples for various metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET, or MOS transistor) semiconductor manufacturing
List of semiconductor scale examples
List_of_semiconductor_scale_examples
Group of former PayPal employees
late 1960s by engineers who had earlier founded Fairchild Semiconductor after leaving Shockley Semiconductor. They are discussed in journalist Sarah Lacy's
PayPal_Mafia
and Pentium III microprocessors uses GTL+ (or GTLP) developed by Fairchild Semiconductor, an upgraded version of GTL which has defined slew rates and higher
Gunning_transceiver_logic
Type of computer memory
computer's main memory. Semiconductor bipolar SRAM was invented in 1963 by Robert Norman at Fairchild Semiconductor. Metal–oxide–semiconductor SRAM (MOS-SRAM)
Static_random-access_memory
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FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR
FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR
FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR
FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR
FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR
FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR
FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR
FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR
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