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Data storage device
Semiconductor memory is a digital electronic semiconductor device used for digital data storage, such as computer memory. It typically refers to devices
Semiconductor_memory
Semiconductor memory supply crisis
global computer memory supply shortage started in 2025 due to supply constraints and rapid price escalation in the semiconductor memory market, particularly
2025–present global memory supply shortage
2025–present_global_memory_supply_shortage
Form of computer memory
technology, random-access memory takes the form of integrated circuit (IC) chips with MOS (metal–oxide–semiconductor) memory cells. RAM is normally associated
Random-access_memory
Component that stores information
called virtual memory. Modern computer memory is implemented as semiconductor memory, where data is stored within memory cells built from MOS transistors and
Computer_memory
South Korean technology company
hynix, is a South Korean semiconductor company that manufactures dynamic random-access memory (DRAM) chips and flash memory chips. SK Hynix is one of
SK_Hynix
Chinese semiconductor manufacturer
ChangXin Memory Technologies (CXMT) is a Chinese semiconductor integrated device manufacturer headquartered in Hefei, Anhui, specializing in the production
ChangXin_Memory_Technologies
Electronics industry recommendations
The JEDEC memory standards are the specifications for semiconductor memory circuits and similar storage devices promulgated by the Joint Electron Device
JEDEC_memory_standards
Form of non-volatile memory used in computers and other electronic devices
Floating-gate ROM semiconductor memory in the form of erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM)
Read-only_memory
Design and fabrication of semiconductors
The semiconductor industry is the aggregate of companies engaged in the design and fabrication of semiconductors and semiconductor devices, such as transistors
Semiconductor_industry
Fabs present & past worldwide
Semiconductor fabrication plants are factories where integrated circuits (ICs), also known as microchips, are manufactured. They are either operated by
List of semiconductor fabrication plants
List_of_semiconductor_fabrication_plants
Storage of digital data readable by computers
term "memory" is used to refer to semiconductor read-write data storage, typically dynamic random-access memory (DRAM). Dynamic random-access memory is a
Computer_data_storage
Part of computer memory
twistor memory, and bubble memory. Today[as of?], the most common memory cell architecture is MOS memory, which consists of metal–oxide–semiconductor (MOS)
Memory_cell_(computing)
Chinese semiconductor company
Yangtze Memory Technologies Corp. (YMTC) is a Chinese semiconductor integrated device manufacturer specializing in flash memory (NAND) chips. Founded
Yangtze_Memory_Technologies
Computer memory used for small quantities of data
(1971-09-01). "Proposal of electrically reprogrammable non-volatile semiconductor memory". Proceedings of the 3rd Conference on Solid State Devices, Tokyo
EEPROM
Computer memory that does not lose its contents after being turned off
floating-gate memory cells consisting of floating-gate MOSFETs (metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistors), including flash memory storage such
Non-volatile_memory
SUMCO), NAND flash memory (Kioxia, formerly Toshiba Memory), and power semiconductor devices (Renesas, Rohm). Dynamic random-access memory is still developed
Semiconductor industry in Japan
Semiconductor_industry_in_Japan
Defunct American semiconductor company
Cypress Semiconductor Corporation was an American semiconductor design and manufacturing company. It offered NOR flash memories, F-RAM and SRAM Traveo
Cypress_Semiconductor
American computer memory manufacturer
multinational semiconductor company that manufactures computer memory and computer data storage products, including dynamic random-access memory (DRAM), flash
Micron_Technology
Manufacturing process used to create integrated circuits
Semiconductor device fabrication is the process used to manufacture semiconductor devices, typically integrated circuits (ICs) such as microprocessors
Semiconductor device fabrication
Semiconductor_device_fabrication
Physicist, engineer, inventor and entrepreneur
Semiconductor in 1968, the self-aligned MOS (metal–oxide–semiconductor) silicon-gate technology (SGT), which made possible MOS semiconductor memory chips
Federico_Faggin
Range of mainframe computers in the 1960s and 70s
software A commercial implementation virtual memory, preceded only by the Ferranti Atlas. First segmented memory model The B5000 was unusual at the time in
Burroughs_Large_Systems
and processing power. Metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) large-scale integration (LSI) then enabled semiconductor memory and the microprocessor, leading to
History_of_computing_hardware
The Chinese semiconductor industry, including integrated circuit design and manufacturing, forms a major part of mainland China's electric technology
Semiconductor industry in China
Semiconductor_industry_in_China
Type of computer memory used from 1955 to 1975
between 1973 and 1978. Even after magnetic-core memory was replaced by semiconductor memory, main memory was often still referred to as "core", particularly
Magnetic-core_memory
Indian-American business executive and CEO of Micron
of non-volatile memory design and flash memory systems. He has more than 35 years of experience in the non-volatile semiconductor memory industry, including
Sanjay_Mehrotra
Programmable machine that processes data
of a microprocessor, together with some type of computer memory, typically semiconductor memory chips. The processing element carries out arithmetic and
Computer
to primary computer memory moving away from magnetic-core memory devices to solid-state static and dynamic semiconductor memory, which greatly reduced
History of computing hardware (1960s–present)
History_of_computing_hardware_(1960s–present)
Memory operations per second (MOPS) is a metric for an expression of the performance capacity of semiconductor memory. It can also be used to determine
Memory_operations_per_second
American integrated circuit manufacturer
Fairchild Semiconductor International, Inc. was an American semiconductor company based in San Jose, California. It was founded in 1957 as a division
Fairchild_Semiconductor
Topics referred to by the same term
for use in a computer Read-only memory, semiconductor memory that cannot be modified Volatile memory, semiconductor memory that requires power to maintain
Memory_(disambiguation)
Electronic non-volatile computer storage device
of flash memory) or non-conductive (as in SONOS flash memory). In flash memory, each memory cell resembles a standard metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect
Flash_memory
Family of mainframe computers
circuits. Early machines used core memory (the 1110 used plated-wire memory) until that was replaced with semiconductor memory in 1975. The UNIVAC 1107 was
UNIVAC_1100/2200_series
Electronics with semiconductor components
electromechanical relay, or the solid-state drive (SSD), a type of semiconductor memory used in computers to replace hard disk drives, which store data on
Solid-state_electronics
consecutive year since 2013. The country accounted for 60.5% of the global memory semiconductor market, with a DRAM market share of 70.5% and a NAND market share
Semiconductor industry in South Korea
Semiconductor_industry_in_South_Korea
Type of computer memory
random-access memory (dynamic RAM or DRAM) is a type of random-access semiconductor memory that stores each bit of data in a memory cell. A DRAM memory cell usually
Dynamic_random-access_memory
A transistor is a semiconductor device with at least three terminals for connection to an electric circuit. In the common case, the third terminal controls
History_of_the_transistor
Chinese semiconductor company
Wuhan Xinxin Semiconductor Manufacturing, Co., Ltd. (XMC; Chinese: 新芯股份; pinyin: Xīnxīn Gǔfèn) is a Chinese semiconductor integrated device manufacturer
XMC_(company)
Integrated circuit manufacturer
sensors, power management (BCD), and non-volatile memory (NVM) as well as MEMS capabilities. Tower Semiconductor also owns 51% of TPSCo, an enterprise with Nuvoton
Tower_Semiconductor
Privately held American semiconductor company
State Storage and Memory (formerly known as Virtium Technology) is a privately held American company that manufactures semiconductor memory and solid-state
Virtium
Governmental research institute in India
India's first indigenous semiconductor memory technology. SCL and IIT Bombay demonstrating a CMOS-180nm-based 8-bit memory technology, that can also
Semi-Conductor_Laboratory
and was the first IBM computer to use semiconductor memory for its main memory instead of magnetic core memory. It was described as being five times faster
IBM_System/370_Model_145
are many semiconductor scale examples for various metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET, or MOS transistor) semiconductor manufacturing
List of semiconductor scale examples
List_of_semiconductor_scale_examples
Chinese semiconductor entrepreneur
is a Chinese businessman who is Founder and Chairman of semiconductor companies, ChangXin Memory Technologies (CXMT) and GigaDevice. Zhu was born in 1972
Zhu_Yiming
Electronic fault caused by radiation
in a live micro-electronic device, such as in a microprocessor, semiconductor memory, or power transistors. The state change is a result of the free charge
Single-event_upset
Data storage device
flash drives is flash memory, a type of floating-gate semiconductor memory invented by Fujio Masuoka in the early 1980s. Flash memory uses floating-gate
USB_flash_drive
Type of computer memory
system after a power interruption. Current existing types of semiconductor non-volatile memory have limitations in speed (bandwidth and latency), bit density
Non-volatile random-access memory
Non-volatile_random-access_memory
and reprogrammable semiconductor memory (phase-change memory aka PCM/PRAM). However, it was also used to refer to reprogrammable memory (REPROM) and magnetic-core
Read-mostly_memory
Measure of the amount of data transferred per unit time
Memory bandwidth is the rate at which data can be read from or stored into a semiconductor memory by a processor. Memory bandwidth is usually expressed
Memory_bandwidth
Ongoing theorised stock market bubble
impact of artificial intelligence 2025–present global memory supply shortage – Semiconductor memory supply crisis Yip, Jaures (October 21, 2025). "Are we
AI_bubble
tomshardware. 18 February 2021. Retrieved 9 March 2021. "China's Semiconductor Memory Maker YMTC Surpasses 10% Global Market Share". Retrieved 27 December
List of flash memory controller manufacturers
List_of_flash_memory_controller_manufacturers
South Korean multinational electronics corporation
is the world's largest semiconductor memory manufacturer and, from 2017 to 2018, was the largest semiconductor company in the world, briefly dethroning
Samsung_Electronics
Topics referred to by the same term
or solid-state drive, is a type of data storage device that uses semiconductor memory rather than magnetic media. SSD or ssd may also refer to: Saturated-surface-dry
SSD_(disambiguation)
Mid-1960s 16-bit computer series by Hewlett Packard
again as the 21MX series in 1974 when the magnetic-core memory was replaced with semiconductor memory. All of these models were also packaged as the HP 2000
HP_2100
Defunct American semiconductor company
Reddy meanwhile had worked strictly on memory circuit design for Texas Instruments and Cypress Semiconductor since the late 1970s. In 1987, by which
Alliance_Semiconductor
Japanese multinational computer memory manufacturer
dramexchange.com. Retrieved November 13, 2021. US 4531203 Fujio Masuoka Semiconductor memory device and method for manufacturing the same Masuoka, F.; Asano,
Kioxia
Semiconductor memory technology
(CTF) is a semiconductor memory technology used in creating non-volatile NOR and NAND flash memory. It is a type of floating-gate MOSFET memory technology
Charge_trap_flash
Israeli semiconductor company
public semiconductor IP company founded in Israel in 2015 and headquartered in Hod HaSharon, Israel. The company develops Resistive Random-Access Memory (ReRAM
Weebit_Nano
Circuit used to amplify and detect small signals in electronic systems
the circuitry on a semiconductor memory chip (integrated circuit); the term itself dates back to the era of magnetic core memory. A sense amplifier is
Sense_amplifier
Multiple of the unit byte
which actually has a capacity of 1474560bytes. Randomly addressable semiconductor memory doubles in size for each address lane added to an integrated circuit
Megabyte
Obsolete type of non-volatile computer memory
used for all storage needs. The introduction of dramatically faster semiconductor memory chips in the early 1970s pushed bubble into the slow end of the scale
Bubble_memory
Proposed form of computer storage
non-volatile, compound-semiconductor memory (demonstrated) magnetoresistive random-access memory (MRAM) (in development and production) bubble memory (1970-1980,
Universal_memory
Novel type of computer memory
with ferroelectric-crystal memories. Following the introduction of metal–oxide–semiconductor (MOS) dynamic random-access memory (DRAM) chips in the early
Ferroelectric_RAM
Series of 16-bit minicomputers
processor that can use up to 256 KB of semiconductor memory instead of or in addition to core memory and support memory mapping and protection. It was the
PDP-11
Topics referred to by the same term
around which wires are wound Magnetic-core memory, the primary memory technology used before semiconductor memory Central processing unit (CPU), called a
Core
American semiconductor company
ON Semiconductor Corporation (stylized and doing business as onsemi) is an American semiconductor supplier company, based in Scottsdale, Arizona. Products
Onsemi
American digital storage corporation
computer semiconductor company based in Milpitas, California. Founded in 1988, it designs and manufactures flash memory products, including memory cards
Sandisk
Auxiliary input/output device for a computer
and webcams. IBM began using semiconductor memory in 1970, which could store twice as much data as core memory. Flash memory was invented in 1984. Look
Peripheral
Number of transistors in a device
semiconductor memory: random-access memory (RAM) and non-volatile memory (NVM). In turn, there are two major RAM types: dynamic random-access memory (DRAM)
Transistor_count
Form of digital logic family in integrated circuits
NMOS or nMOS logic (from N-type metal–oxide–semiconductor) uses n-type (-) MOSFETs (metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistors) to implement logic
NMOS_logic
from stealth mode and announced the development of a memory array at a commercial semiconductor device fabrication facility. It was said to deliver faster
Crossbar,_Inc.
Type of memory used on processors that require high transfer rate memory
memory to the GPU (or other processor). AMD and Nvidia have both used purpose-built semiconductor devices, called interposers, to connect the memory and
High_Bandwidth_Memory
Rectangular pattern of image capture and reconstruction
to be drawn is stored internally in an area of semiconductor memory called the framebuffer. This memory area holds the values for each pixel on the screen
Raster_scan
Observation on the growth of integrated circuit capacity
by Chih-Tang Sah and Frank Wanlass at Fairchild Semiconductor in 1963. Dynamic random-access memory (DRAM): DRAM was developed by Robert H. Dennard at
Moore's_law
Japanese memory (DRAM) company
designed, manufactured and sold dynamic random-access memory (DRAM) products. It was also a semiconductor foundry. With headquarters in Yaesu, Chūō, Tokyo
Micron_Memory_Japan
Topics referred to by the same term
measure of fuel oil pricing in Singapore Memory operations per second, a performance capacity of semiconductor memory MOPS International, a parenting organization
Mops
Topics referred to by the same term
protocols that automatically assign routes Static random-access memory, a type of semiconductor memory which retains its contents as long as power is applied Static
Static
Technology for constructing integrated circuits
Complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor (CMOS /ˈsiːmɒs/ SEE-moss) is a type of metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) fabrication process
CMOS
Early type of computer memory
Twistor memory was used only briefly in the late 1960s and early 1970s, when semiconductor memory devices replaced almost all earlier memory systems.
Twistor_memory
American multinational technology company
circuits using semiconductor devices. The founders' goal was the semiconductor memory market, widely predicted to replace magnetic-core memory. Its first
Intel
8-bit microprocessor
order to allow for more memory. By the time the 6502 line was becoming widely used around 1980, ROM and RAM semiconductor memory prices had fallen to the
MOS_Technology_6507
Casing for integrated circuit or semiconductor components
A semiconductor package is a metal, plastic, glass, or ceramic casing containing one or more discrete semiconductor devices or integrated circuits. Individual
Semiconductor_package
US military airborne general-purpose computer
single GPM, core memory, overlapped access, interleaved addresses Core memory module (CMM), 32K words of 18 bits Semiconductor memory module (SMM), 32K
AN/AYK-14
Factory where integrated circuits are manufactured
In the microelectronics industry, a semiconductor fabrication plant, also called a fab or a foundry, is a factory where integrated circuits (ICs) are
Semiconductor fabrication plant
Semiconductor_fabrication_plant
Type of MOSFET where the gate is electrically isolated
semiconductor memory, to store nonvolatile data in EPROM, EEPROM and flash memory. In 1989, Intel employed the FGMOS as an analog nonvolatile memory element
Floating-gate_MOSFET
Taiwanese integrated circuit manufacturer
Powerchip Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation (PSMC) is a Taiwanese company that manufactures and sells semiconductor products, in particular memory chips
Powerchip
U.S export controls targeting semiconductors
China's (PRC) ability to access and develop advanced computing and semiconductor manufacturing items. The new export controls reflect the United States'
United States New Export Controls on Advanced Computing and Semiconductors to China
United_States_New_Export_Controls_on_Advanced_Computing_and_Semiconductors_to_China
Large computer systems produced by IBM since 1952
introduced smaller machines after S/360. These included: IBM System/7 (semiconductor memory, process control, incompatible replacement for IBM 1800 IBM Series/1
IBM_mainframe
Topics referred to by the same term
random-access memory, a type of semiconductor memory that uses bistable latching circuitry to store each bit Shadow random access memory, for faster ROM
SRAM
Electronic component that exploits the electronic properties of semiconductor materials
A semiconductor device is an electronic component that relies on the electronic properties of a semiconductor material (primarily silicon, germanium,
Semiconductor_device
Chinese electronics manufacturer
manufacturers of smart meters and control systems, and one of the largest semiconductor memory module manufacturers in China. Its product, hard disk heads, accounts
Shenzhen Kaifa Technology Co., Ltd.
Shenzhen_Kaifa_Technology_Co.,_Ltd.
Storage device technology
elemental to compound semiconductor and differences in thermal contraction." On August 11, 2023, it won the "Most Innovative Flash Memory Startup" award at
UltraRAM
Type of computer memory
semiconductor memory systems wiped out the entire market in 1970. Rod memory was developed as a way to build memory systems equivalent to core memory
Rod_memory
Recording of information in a storage medium
storage Random access Recording format Semiconductor memory Software-defined storage Visual arts Volatile memory Gilbert, Walter (Feb 1986). "The RNA World"
Data_storage
American semiconductor manufacturer
National Semiconductor Corporation was an American semiconductor manufacturer, which specialized in analog devices and subsystems, formerly headquartered
National_Semiconductor
Korean-born American engineer and inventor (1931–1992)
floating-gate memory cell, the foundation for many forms of semiconductor memory devices. He invented floating-gate non-volatile memory in 1967, and proposed
Dawon_Kahng
Micro-electronic component
semiconductor memory blocks to perform their computation, as do microcontrollers and other embedded systems. Depending on the application, SoC memory
System_on_a_chip
Unit of information
metro tickets and some credit cards. In modern semiconductor memory, such as dynamic random-access memory or a solid-state drive, the two values of a bit
Bit
Topics referred to by the same term
especially whisky or whiskey Dynamic random-access memory, a type of electronic semiconductor memory Dram, Welsh term for a minecart, a small railway cargo
Dram
Type of graphics card memory
Dynamic Random-Access Memory (GDDR4 SDRAM) is a type of graphics card memory (SGRAM) specified by the JEDEC Semiconductor Memory Standard. It is a rival
GDDR4_SDRAM
Type of flat-panel display
needed neither memory nor circuitry to refresh the images. A long period of sales decline occurred in the late 1970s because semiconductor memory made CRT displays
Plasma_display
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