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Group of positions in the philosophy of mind
activity alone. Externalism is a belief that the mind is not just the brain or functions of the brain. There are different versions of externalism based on different
Externalism
Philosophical terms
internalism). Externalism about reasons (or reasons externalism) is the denial of reasons internalism. It is the view that there are external reasons for
Internalism_and_externalism
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up external in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. External may refer to: Externality, in economics, the cost or benefit that affects a party who did
External
Concept in the philosophy of language
Although he did not use the term "externalism" at the time, Putnam is thought to have pioneered semantic externalism in his 1975 paper "The Meaning of
Semantic_externalism
In economics, an imposed cost or benefit
externality is a cost or benefit to an uninvolved third party that arises as an effect of another party's (or parties') activity. Many externalities can
Externality
Philosophy of mind where the mind resides beyond the brain and body
Clark and Chalmers present the idea of active externalism (not to be confused with semantic externalism), in which objects within the environment function
Extended_mind_thesis
Philosophical thought experiment
into the brain. This is often referred to as the account from externalism or ultra-externalism. In the BIV, the brain receives stimuli from a machine. In
Brain_in_a_vat
Liabilities owed to nonresidents by residents
A country's gross external debt (or foreign debt) is the liabilities that are owed to nonresidents by residents. The debtors can be governments, corporations
External_debt
Person who audits an entity's financial statements and is independent of that entity
An external auditor performs an audit, in accordance with specific laws or rules, of the financial statements of a company, government entity, other legal
External_auditor
Form of reproduction where fertilization occurs outside of the female's body
External fertilization is a mode of reproduction in which a male organism's sperm fertilizes a female organism's egg outside of the female's body. It is
External_fertilization
Philosophical study of knowledge
beliefs. Internalism and externalism debate whether justification is determined solely by mental states or also by external circumstances. Separate branches
Epistemology
Anti-individualism (also known as content externalism) is an approach to linguistic meaning in philosophy, the philosophy of psychology, and linguistics
Anti-individualism
White matter structure of the brain
The external capsule is a series of white matter fiber tracts in the brain. These fibers run between the most lateral (toward the side of the head) segment
External_capsule
Concept in epistemology
and externalism – The believer must be able to justify a belief through internal knowledge (internalism), or outside sources of knowledge (externalism).
Justification_(epistemology)
Eternalism – Ethics – Ethiopian philosophy – Eudaimonism – Existentialism – Externalism Fallibilism – Familialism – Fascism – Fatalism – Feminist philosophy
List_of_philosophies
Academic degree that can be earned remotely
An external degree is a degree offered by a university to students who have not been required to be physically present within the geographic territory
External_degree
Islamist movement and militant group based in Lebanon
counterintelligence service is divided into Amn al-Muddad, responsible for "external" or "encounter" security; and Amn al-Hizb, which protects the organisation's
Hezbollah
American mathematician and philosopher (1926–2016)
formulated an original theory of meaning, introducing the notion of semantic externalism based on a thought experiment called Twin Earth. In philosophy of mathematics
Hilary_Putnam
American analytic philosopher
In epistemology, Bergmann defends externalism. Justification Without Awareness: A Defense of Epistemic Externalism, Oxford University Press, 2006. Radical
Michael Bergmann (philosopher)
Michael_Bergmann_(philosopher)
Impacts of car use
The externalities of automobiles, similar to other economic externalities, represent the measurable costs imposed on those who do not own the vehicle
Externalities_of_cars
Theory that meanings depend on their role within a larger linguistic context
expressions in mental languages) with the phenomenon called externalism in philosophy of mind. Externalism is the thesis that the propositional attitudes of an
Semantic_holism
Orifice of the urethra
mee-AY-təs; pl.: meatus or meatuses), also known as the external urethral meatus or external urethral orifice, is the opening where urine exits the urethra
Urinary_meatus
American philosopher (born 1946)
environment". This view, and some variants, has been called "content externalism", or just "externalism." Burge favors "anti-individualism" over this terminology
Tyler_Burge
Conceptual issue in the philosophy of mind
latter half of the twentieth century externalism about meanings became espoused by many philosophers. Externalism is roughly the view that certain parts
Problem_of_mental_causation
Class of sorting algorithms that can handle massive amounts of data
External sorting is a class of sorting algorithms that can handle massive amounts of data. External sorting is required when the data being sorted do
External_sorting
Sum or aggregate of all that is real or existent
about" this and that, such as realism about universals or realism about the external world. Generally, where one can identify any class of object, the existence
Reality
Gills set away from the body
External gills are the gills of an animal, most typically an amphibian, that are exposed to the environment, rather than set inside the pharynx and covered
External_gills
In fluid mechanics, external flow is a flow that boundary layers develop freely, without constraints imposed by adjacent surfaces. It can be defined as
External_flow
External genitalia of the female mammal
In mammals, the vulva (pl. vulvas or vulvae) comprises mostly external, visible structures of the female genitalia leading into the interior of the female
Vulva
Structure that surrounds the sarcolemma of muscle cells
External lamina is a structure similar to basal lamina that surrounds the sarcolemma of muscle cells. It is secreted by myocytes and consists primarily
External_lamina
Data storage outside a computer's own hardware
In computing, external storage refers to non-volatile (secondary) data storage outside a computer's own internal hardware, and thus can be readily disconnected
External_storage
Part of a national economy
The external sector is the portion of a country's economy that interacts with the economies of other countries. In the goods market, the external sector
External_sector
Meta-ethical school of thought
non-cognitive states. Some, like Brink, add to this motivational externalism an externalism about normative reasons, which denies that there is any necessary
Cornell_realism
Surgical treatment procedure used to facilitate healing
External fixation is a surgical treatment wherein Kirschner pins and wires are inserted and affixed into bone and then exit the body to be attached to
External_fixation
Behavior of projectiles in flight
External ballistics or exterior ballistics is the part of ballistics that deals with the behavior of a projectile in flight. It deals with projectiles
External_ballistics
Electrical component or portion of a circuit that consumes electric power
An electrical load is an electrical component or portion of a circuit that consumes (active) electric power, such as electrical appliances and lights inside
Electrical_load
Head of the Ministry of External Affairs
The Minister of External Affairs (or simply the External Affairs Minister; Hindi: Videsh Mantri) is the head of the Ministry of External Affairs of the
Minister of External Affairs (India)
Minister_of_External_Affairs_(India)
Topics referred to by the same term
External Affairs may refer to: Ministry of External Affairs (Andorra) Ministry of External Affairs and Defence, Ceylon (former) Ministry of External Affairs
Ministry_of_External_Affairs
Concept in ontology
distinction Anti-realism Indeterminacy of translation Internalism and externalism Logical positivism Meta-ontology Mereology Model-dependent realism Ordinary
Internal–external_distinction
Tube running from the outer ear to the middle ear
The ear canal (external acoustic meatus, external auditory meatus, EAM) is a pathway running from the outer ear to the middle ear. The adult human ear
Ear_canal
Thought experiment proposed by Hilary Putnam
class of Twin-Earth-style arguments for externalism in the form of an argument that aims to show that externalism is incompatible with privileged self-knowledge
Twin_Earth_thought_experiment
Quality of being agreeable to reason
agent to act. This is easy for internalism but difficult for externalism since external reasons can be independent of the agent's motivation. Externalists
Rationality
American philosopher
intuitions in philosophical theorizing, the conflicts between internalism and externalism in epistemology, and the mental states of non-human animals. In his 1993
Hilary_Kornblith
National subdivisions and second level of government of Australia
and the Northern Territory on the Australian mainland; and seven are external territories: the Ashmore and Cartier Islands, the Australian Antarctic
States and territories of Australia
States_and_territories_of_Australia
Epistemological theory
of the belief itself, such as its being self-evident or infallible. Externalism maintains that it is unnecessary for the means of justification of a
Foundationalism
State of mind
Deutsch 2020, § 1. Introduction, § 3. Content Externalism. Smith, § 1. Hilary Putnam and Natural Kind Externalism. Rowlands, Lau & Deutsch 2020, § 1. Introduction
Mental_state
Risks that are uncontrollable by the first party
External risks are generally something that is uncontrollable by the first party. In contract law, are risks that are produced by a non-human source and
External_risk
(41.6% of GDP) (October 2024) ∟External debt: ₱5.13 trillion ($88.47 billion) (19.6% of GDP) (October 2024) Gross external debt: $111.3 billion (27.5% of
National debt of the Philippines
National_debt_of_the_Philippines
Medical intervention
External counterpulsation therapy (ECP) is a procedure that may be performed on individuals with angina, heart failure, or cardiomyopathy. The FDA approved
External_counterpulsation
Extent to which the results of a study can be generalized
External validity is the validity of applying the conclusions of a scientific study outside the context of that study. In other words, it is the extent
External_validity
Examinations for admission to universities in Ukraine
External independent evaluation or External independent testing (EIT, external testing, ET) is the examination for admission to universities in Ukraine
External independent evaluation
External_independent_evaluation
International radio division of the BBC
service broadcaster owned and operated by the BBC. It is the world's largest external broadcaster in terms of reception area, language selection and audience
BBC_World_Service
External inhibition is the observed decrease of the response of a conditioned reaction when an external (distracting) stimulus that was not part of the
External_inhibition
Welsh writer and philosopher (born 1962)
and is one of the principal architects of the view known as vehicle externalism, or the extended mind, the view that thoughts, memories, desires and
Mark_Rowlands
Government strategy in relating with other nations
Foreign policy, also known as external policy, is the set of strategies and actions a state employs in its interactions with other states, unions, and
Foreign_policy
Partially reusable launch system and space plane
a pair of recoverable solid rocket boosters (SRBs), and the expendable external tank (ET) containing liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen. The Space Shuttle
Space_Shuttle
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z See also References External links "Oh and ..." See count. The number 1 in baseball refers to the pitcher's
Glossary_of_baseball_terms
Biological part involved in sexual reproduction
as secondary sex organs. The outer parts are known as the genitals or external genitalia, visible at birth in both sexes, while the inner parts are referred
Sex_organ
Overview of the fighting styles
practice relating to harnessing of qi energy, while some more-conspicuously external styles tend more to display skills and abilities in competition or exhibition
Styles of Chinese martial arts
Styles_of_Chinese_martial_arts
Skeletal muscle in the abdomen
The abdominal external oblique muscle (also external oblique muscle or exterior oblique or musculus obliquus abdominis externus) is the largest and outermost
Abdominal external oblique muscle
Abdominal_external_oblique_muscle
Electro-mechanical data storage device
March 2015[update], available capacities for external hard disk drives ranged from 500 GB to 10 TB. External hard disk drives are usually available as assembled
Hard_disk_drive
Power supply with electrochemical cells
of electric power consisting of one or more electrochemical cells with external connections for powering electrical devices. When a battery is supplying
Electric_battery
Connective tissue between the ribs
Unlike the other two intercostal muscles, the external intercostal muscle does not retain its muscular character all the way to the sternum, and so the
External_intercostal_membrane
Military and covert operations conducted outside Iran
Iranian external operations refer to the activities conducted by the Islamic Republic of Iran in foreign countries since the 1979 Islamic Revolution. These
Iranian_external_operations
animals. It is also known as the dorsal antebrachial cutaneous nerve, the external cutaneous branch of the musculospiral nerve, and the posterior antebrachial
Posterior cutaneous nerve of forearm
Posterior_cutaneous_nerve_of_forearm
A pecuniary externality occurs when the actions of an economic agent cause an increase or decrease in market prices separate from the impact of those
Pecuniary_externality
International bond denominated in a non-native currency
currency not native to the country where it is issued. They are also called external bonds. They are usually categorised according to the currency in which
Eurobond_(external_bond)
American philosopher (1954–2007)
Consciousness in Action, and in many of her articles, Hurley defends vehicle externalism, the view that mental processes do not necessarily have to be explained
Susan_Hurley
Canal of the uterine cervix
(or internal os) and with the vagina via the external orifice of the uterus (ostium of uterus or external os). The internal orifice of the uterus is an
Cervical_canal
Indian politician (born 1987)
served on the Railway Convention Committee from April 2015 to May 2019. of External Affairs since September 2019. On 5 June 2021 he was appointed the general
Abhishek Banerjee (politician)
Abhishek_Banerjee_(politician)
Ministry of Brazil
Portuguese: Ministério das Relações Exteriores; literally: Ministry of External Relations) conducts Brazil's foreign relations with other countries. It
Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Brazil)
Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Brazil)
Subjective attitude that something is true
dependence or determination also plays a central role in the internalism-externalism debate. Internalism states that the contents of someone's beliefs depend
Belief
Theory that beliefs are justified when from reliable processes
a vat thought experiment. Process reliabilism is a form of epistemic externalism. A broadly reliabilist theory of knowledge is roughly as follows: Given
Reliabilism
Political party in India
Minister Yashwantrao Chavan. Shastri appointed Swaran Singh to succeed him as External Affairs Minister. Shastri appointed Indira Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru's daughter
Indian_National_Congress
Image other people have of a person
In psychology, the external image (also alien image, foreign image, public image, third-party image; German: Fremdbild) is the image other people have
External_image
Terms describing animal motion
other joints, for example the shoulder, and are described as internal or external. Other terms, such as elevation and depression, describe movement above
Anatomical_terms_of_motion
Type of semiconductor laser
A vertical-external-cavity surface-emitting-laser (VECSEL) is a small semiconductor laser similar to a vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL).
Vertical-external-cavity surface-emitting-laser
Vertical-external-cavity_surface-emitting-laser
Ligament connecting the zygomatic arch to the mandible
The temporomandibular ligament, also known as the external lateral ligament, is a ligament that connects the lower articular tubercle of the zygomatic
Temporomandibular_ligament
Device for birth control and STI prevention
infection (STI). There are both external condoms, also called male condoms, and internal (female) condoms. The external condom is rolled onto an erect
Condom
fourth Niyamasabha. The United Front, led by CPI, IUML, RSP, and with the external support from INC, won plurality of seats and formed the government, with
1970 Kerala Legislative Assembly election
1970_Kerala_Legislative_Assembly_election
This is a list of countries by external debt: it is the total public and private debt owed to non-residents repayable in internationally accepted currencies
List of countries by external debt
List_of_countries_by_external_debt
Blood vessel
The cremasteric artery (external spermatic artery) is a branch of the inferior epigastric artery which accompanies the spermatic cord to supply the cremaster
Cremasteric_artery
Fallibilism Foundationalism Holism Infinitism Innatism Internalism and externalism Logical positivism Naïve realism Naturalized epistemology Objectivist
Outline_of_philosophy
American philosopher (born 1964)
In Perception, Noë puts forth the notion of the sensorimotor profile. Externalism about the mind and mental content is a pervasive theme in his work. Noë
Alva_Noë
Government ministry of India
The Ministry of External Affairs (abbreviated as MEA; ISO: Vidēśa Mantrālaya) is a ministry of the Government of India tasked with India's foreign policy
Ministry of External Affairs (India)
Ministry_of_External_Affairs_(India)
nature. Theories of justification are often divided into internalism and externalism depending on whether only factors internal to the subject are responsible
Definitions_of_knowledge
Nose orifice that enables the entry and exit of air
longer separated and form a single larger external opening. Like other tetrapods, humans have two external nostrils (anterior nares) and two additional
Nostril
Branch of the vagus nerve
two branches —the external laryngeal nerve and the internal laryngeal nerve. The external laryngeal nerve is the smaller, external branch. It descends
Superior_laryngeal_nerve
Trait that determines an organism's sexually reproductive function
opposite sex for mating. Animals that live in the water can mate using external fertilization, where the eggs and sperm are released into and combine within
Biological_sex
Surgical implant
In cardiac surgery and vascular surgery, external support (or external stent) is a type of scaffold made of metal or plastic material that is inserted
External_support
Property of animals that do not use self-locomotion
animals do not have natural motility, and are immobile unless there are external forces (such as water currents). Usually, sessile animals are permanently
Sessility_(motility)
Muscle of the human male urethra
The external sphincter muscle of the male urethra, also sphincter urethrae membranaceae, sphincter urethrae externus, surrounds the whole length of the
External sphincter muscle of male urethra
External_sphincter_muscle_of_male_urethra
Instructions a computer can execute
software in the system must be designed to withstand and recover from external attack. Despite efforts to ensure security, a significant fraction of computers
Software
Branch of the anterior division of the mandibular nerve
The lateral pterygoid nerve (or external pterygoid nerve) is a motor branch of the anterior division of the mandibular nerve (CN V3). It arises in the
Lateral_pterygoid_nerve
American philosopher
Littlefield, 2002), pp. viii, 283. Epistemic Justification: Internalism vs. Externalism, Foundations vs. Virtues (jointly with Ernest Sosa). (Oxford: Blackwell
Laurence_BonJour
Supreme authority within a territory
and make law. Sovereignty entails hierarchy within a state as well as external autonomy, which refers to the ability of a state to act independently in
Sovereignty
Specification for metadata in web pages
element and its src attribute, or other elements that link to or embed external resources. itemref – Properties that are not descendants of the element
Microdata_(HTML)
2022 studio album by Mike Campbell & The Dirty Knobs
writing, recording, and planning his first tour after the COVID-19 pandemic External Combustion is the second studio album by American rock band Mike Campbell
External_Combustion
released 151 original songs which were composed by either the band or external songwriters. A The song has a mastered version of a different artist but
List of songs recorded by Westlife
List_of_songs_recorded_by_Westlife
Aircraft aft device
transport of external loads during flight. Common terms for this operation include slingwork, underslung loads, external loadwork, and external load operations
Cargo_hook_(helicopter)
EXTERNALISM
EXTERNALISM
EXTERNALISM
EXTERNALISM
Girl/Female
Hebrew Hungarian
Grace.
Boy/Male
Scottish
Bank.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Queen of Rose; Fragrance
Girl/Female
Tamil
Pariksha | பரீகà¯à®·à®¾
Test, Exam
Female
Italian
Diminutive form of Italian Giulia, GIULIETTA means "descended from Jupiter (Jove)."
Male
Irish
Irish Gaelic form of Greek Philippos, PILIB means "lover of horses."
Boy/Male
Arabic, Indian, Muslim, Sindhi
Leave; Mercy; Forgiveness; Another Name for God; Pardon; Benevolence; To Conceal
Girl/Female
Australian, British, Christian, Danish, Dutch, English, Greek, Hebrew, Swedish
Light; Horn; Sun Ray; Shining Light; Torch; Moon Elope
Girl/Female
Indian
Intelligent, Honest
Girl/Female
Russian
Kitten.
EXTERNALISM
EXTERNALISM
EXTERNALISM
EXTERNALISM
EXTERNALISM
n.
That philosophy or doctrine which recognizes or deals only with externals, or objects of sense perception; positivism; phenomenalism.
n.
The quality of being manifest to the senses; external acts or appearances; regard for externals.
a.
Pertaining to externalism