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Linguistic notion of claims' support
indicate evidentiality as their primary function; thus, they do not form a grammatical category. The obligatory elements of grammatical evidentiality systems
Evidentiality
Grammatical category which conveys surprise
Scott DeLancey, is a grammatical category in a language, independent of evidentiality, that encodes the speaker's surprise or the unpreparedness of their
Mirativity
School of Christian apologetics
Evidential apologetics or evidentialism is an approach to Christian apologetics emphasizing the use of evidence to demonstrate that God exists. The evidence
Evidential_apologetics
Philosophical question
conceptual impossibility in the coexistence of a God and evil, while the evidential problem of evil tries to show that, given the existence of evil in the
Problem_of_evil
Epistemologically probative proposition
In epistemology (theory of knowledge), a self-evident proposition is a proposition that is known to be true by understanding its meaning without proof
Self-evidence
Topics referred to by the same term
Evidential reason or evidential reasoning may refer to: Probabilistic logic, a combination of the capacity of probability theory to handle uncertainty
Evidential_reasoning
Sensory evidential mood (abbreviated sens) is one of two kinds of evidential modality. As opposed to reported evidential mood, sensory evidential mood relates
Sensory_evidential_mood
Security feature on tops of bottles
A tamper-evident band or security ring serves as a tamper resistant or tamper evident function to a screw cap, lid, or closure. The term tamper-proof is
Tamper-evident_band
Obligation to produce evidence to properly raise an issue at a court of law
Evidential burden or "production burden" is the obligation to produce evidence to properly raise an issue at trial. Failure to satisfy the evidential
Evidential_burden
Language family of the Andes in South America
Quechuan languages have three different morphemes that mark evidentiality. Evidentiality refers to a morpheme whose primary purpose is to indicate the
Quechuan_languages
Indigenous language of the central Andes of South America
Quechuan languages have three different morphemes that mark evidentiality. Evidentiality refers to a morpheme whose primary purpose is to indicate the
Southern_Quechua
Phenomenon whereby language is used to discuss possible situations
convey modality. Angelika Kratzer Counterfactuals Dynamic semantics Evidentiality Frank R. Palmer Free choice inference Modal logic Modal subordination
Modality_(semantics)
Type of linguistic modality
tries to explain evidentiality as a subtype. Others work in the other direction, attempting to reduce epistemic modality to evidentiality. Still others recognize
Epistemic_modality
Material supporting an assertion
lies in what is evident, while falsehood or irrationality, although it may appear evident at times, lacks true evidence. What is evident aligns coherently
Evidence
Barbacoan language spoken in Ecuador
before voiceless stops are often devoiced [ḁ]. Tsafiki has a four-way evidentiality system. Unmarked verbs indicate "direct" witness. Manuel Manuel ano
Tsafiki_language
The principle of evidential existentiality in philosophy is a principle that explains and gives value to the existence of entities. The principle states
Evidential_existentiality
Evident Change, formerly the National Council on Crime and Delinquency (NCCD), is an American nonprofit research organization. NCCD was organized by fourteen
Evident_Change
In decision theory, the evidential reasoning approach (ER) is a generic evidence-based multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) approach for dealing with
Evidential_reasoning_approach
Eastern Tucanoan language of Colombia and Brazil
type II evidentiality. Five evidentiality paradigms are used: visual, nonvisual, apparent, second-hand, and assumed, but second-hand evidentiality exists
Tuyuca_language
Type of document with features that distinguish copies from an original
Copy-evident documents have features that make it detectable that a copy is not the original. In security printing, various methods such as void pantograph
Copy-evident_document
Device or process that makes unauthorized access to the protected object easily detected
Tamper-evident describes a device or process that makes unauthorized access to the protected object easily detected. Seals, markings, or other techniques
Tamper-evident_technology
Language where one kind of inflection indicates multiple changes of aspect
example, both evidentiality and gender agreement are coded with a single suffix on the verb: CERT:certainty (evidential):evidentiality Ya 1P k-tįmi REL-land
Fusional_language
School of thought within decision theory
Evidential decision theory (EDT) is a school of thought within decision theory which states that, when a rational agent is confronted with a set of possible
Evidential_decision_theory
Grammatical mood for secondhand knowledge
would partly translate the inferential. Writing on the typology of evidentiality in Balkan languages, Victor Friedman systematizes the facts in the following
Inferential_mood
Indigenous language spoken in Brazil
indicate “demonstrativeness, spatio-temporality, evidentiality, and causality”. Sources of evidentiality inflected in definite nouns include observational
Nambikwara_language
Tabular arrangement of the chemical elements
their atomic numbers an approximate recurrence of their properties is evident. The table is divided into four roughly rectangular areas called blocks
Periodic_table
Linguistic encoding of personal knowledge
DeLancey, Scott (2018). "Evidentiality in Tibetic". In Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald (ed.). The Oxford Handbook of Evidentiality. Oxford University Press.
Egophoricity
Client state of France during the French Revolutionary Wars
protector, they were revolutionary republics. This became particularly evident after the First French Empire was established in 1804, after which France
Sister_republic
Ranking of cities in the U.S.
urban agglomerations are not included. Therefore, a different ranking is evident when considering U.S. urban areas or metropolitan areas. 1. New York 2
List of United States cities by population
List_of_United_States_cities_by_population
Greek translation of Hebrew scriptures
does not always coincide with the Western book order. The LXX order is evident in the earliest Christian Bibles, which were written during the 4th century
Septuagint
Atypical sexual attraction
dimensional, spectrum, or complaint-oriented approach would better reflect the evident diversity of human sexuality. Although paraphilias were believed in the
Paraphilia
Musical style of the Late Middle Ages
career as a canon at Reims Cathedral and as a poet. The ars-nova style is evident in his considerable body of motets, lais, virelais, rondeaux and ballades
Ars_nova
Phrase from United States Declaration of Independence
Revolutionary War in 1776. It reads: "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator
All_men_are_created_equal
School of thought within decision theory
action which causes the best outcome in expectation. CDT contrasts with evidential decision theory (EDT), which recommends the action which would be indicative
Causal_decision_theory
1951 painting by Salvador Dalí
Also in a dream, the importance of depicting Christ in the extreme angle evident in the painting was revealed to him. The painting is known as the Christ
Christ of Saint John of the Cross
Christ_of_Saint_John_of_the_Cross
Grammatical mood used for statement of fact
considered to be an aspect rather than a mood. See gnomic aspect. Evidentiality Sensory evidential mood Mirativity Linguistic modality The Cambridge History of
Realis_mood
Shared linguistic features in southeastern Europe
Alexandra Y. (2018) "Evidentiality and language contact" in Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y., (ed.) Oxford Handbook of Evidentiality. Oxford Handbooks in Linguistics
Balkan_sprachbund
List of interlinear glossing abbreviations
(2006) The changing languages of Europe. Alexandra Aikhenvald (2004) Evidentiality. OUP. Paul Kroeber (1999) The Salish language family: reconstructing
List of glossing abbreviations
List_of_glossing_abbreviations
Visual art in public spaces
rather than rejection among the general audience by making its purpose more evident than that of graffiti. The issue of permission has also come to the heart
Street_art
Small domesticated carnivorous mammal
small mammals. It secretes and perceives pheromones. Cat intelligence is evident in its ability to adapt, learn through observation, and solve problems
Cat
Wakashan language
William H. (1986). "The Heterogeneity of Evidentials in Makah". In Chafe, Wallace; Nichols, Johanna (eds.). Evidentiality: The Linguistic Coding of Epistemology
Makah_language
Ethnolinguistic groups in South Asia
group that have resided west of the Indus River on the Iranian Plateau; an evident connection in cultural, linguistic, and historical ties. Today, the majority
Indo-Aryan_peoples
throughout the years with Apple's change of style in their products. This is evident in the design and marketing of the company. The current logo is an apple
Typography_of_Apple_Inc.
Set of vices in Christian theology
language and associated religious traditions. Knowledge of this concept is evident in various treatises; in paintings and sculpture (for example, architectural
Seven_deadly_sins
Attitude or emotion of an utterance
deferential language, interrogatives and tag questions, and some types of evidentiality. Lexical choices may frame a speaker's affect, such as slender (positive
Affect_(linguistics)
Language family native to Asia
linguistic areas like Standard Average European, fairly complex systems of evidentiality (grammatical marking of information source) are found in many Tibeto-Burman
Sino-Tibetan_languages
Slavic mythological creature
youngest and Kupalnitsa being the oldest. Poludnitsa, who makes herself evident in the middle of hot summer days, takes the form of whirling dust clouds
Lady_Midday
Confused unintelligible jumble of words and phrases
schizophasia is used in particular to describe the confused language that may be evident in schizophrenia. The words may or may not be grammatically correct, but
Word_salad
Grammar of standard Tibetian
markers of both evidentiality and aspect. The study of these copulas has contributed substantially to the understanding of evidentiality cross-linguistically
Modern_Lhasa_Tibetan_grammar
Composer and musician (1756–1791)
who eventually gave up composing when his son's musical talents became evident. Leopold dubbed Wolfgang "the miracle whom God allowed to be born in Salzburg
Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart
Unsolved 1982 mass poisoning in Chicago, US
of a capsule, as a drug delivery form and with the addition of tamper-evident safety seals to bottles of many sorts. While poisoned candy being given
Chicago_Tylenol_murders
Indicates an intentional reproduction in quotation
St. Giles House University Hall', [Edinburgh] Dictated but not read Evidentiality Irony punctuation List of Latin phrases Qere and Ketiv Scare quotes
Sic
Maipurean language of Brazil
three non-future tenses fuse with evidentials to designate visual, non-visual, and inferred information. Evidentiality, in interrogative clauses, indicates
Tariana_language
Extinct language of South America
and case via suffixes. Verbs also inflect for tense, aspect, mood, evidentiality and negation via suffixes. Noun phrases exhibit the word order possessor
Máku_language
Grammatical system of a language that covers the expression of tense, aspect, and mood
conveying information, the other for instructing. In some languages, evidentiality (whether evidence exists for the statement, and if so what kind) and
Tense–aspect–mood
Speed competition
section of a much longer course or a time trial. Early records of races are evident on pottery from ancient Greece, which depicted running men vying for first
Racing
Science fiction theme of 1950s and 1960s
In the years after the term was coined in 1951, it became increasingly evident that no scientific evidence supports the existence of "psionic" abilities
Psionics
Standardized dialect of Tibetan
contributing substantially to the understanding of evidentiality across languages. The evidentials in Standard Tibetan interact with aspect in a system
Lhasa_Tibetan
Danish economist
1970) is a Danish economist and CEO of Evident. She is the co-creator of The Evident AI Banking Index, the Evident AI Insurance Index, the Responsibility100
Alexandra_Mousavizadeh
Consideration which justifies or explains
for action) respectively. Epistemic reasons (also called theoretical or evidential reasons) are considerations which count in favor of believing some proposition
Reason_(argument)
Mathematically incorrect slogan
poet Vadim Shershenevich. In establishing the mundane reality of the self-evident truth of 2 + 2 = 4, in De Neutralibus et Mediis Libellus (1652) Johann
2_+_2_=_5
Uralic languages of northern Russia
use articles or prefixes. Samoyedic languages also have grammatical evidentiality. Word order in Samoyedic languages is typically subject-object-verb
Samoyedic_languages
Medieval French poem
that lead to and constitute a love affair. Its long-lasting influence is evident in the number of surviving manuscripts of the work, in the many translations
Roman_de_la_Rose
Communist-led anti-Axis resistance in World War II
from Mihailović to Tito as the extent of Chetnik collaboration became evident, and the Partisans received official recognition at the Tehran Conference
Yugoslav_Partisans
Evidence that a belief is false
defeaters. Undercutting defeaters remove evidential support for a belief while rebutting defeaters provide evidential support for the opposite thesis of the
Defeater
Species of mammal
together, they are aggressive towards one another. This is particularly evident in males during the breeding season. They can cause damage to fruit trees
Eastern_meadow_vole
Bedouin tribe of the United Arab Emirates
Shamsi (Arabic: الشامسي) is an Arab tribe of the United Arab Emirates, also evident in northern Oman. The Al Bu Shamis are one of three sections of the Na'im
Al_Bu_Shamis
Indian filmmaker (born 1981)
direction, dialogues, and faithfulness to the source material were deemed not evident. It also got labelled with controversies owing to visual effects and portrayal
Om_Raut
Crater on Mars
Brazilian astronomer Luís Cruls. Evidence of previous glacial activity is evident in images. Glaciers, loosely defined as patches of currently or recently
Cruls_(crater)
English retired filmmaker (born 1936)
filmmaker. His socially critical directing style and socialist views are evident in his film treatment of social issues such as poverty (Poor Cow, 1967)
Ken_Loach
Central Semitic language
reconstruction of Proto-Semitic since it preserves as contrastive 28 out of the evident 29 consonantal phonemes. Arabic is usually classified as a Central Semitic
Arabic
Statement that is taken to be true
itself as evident'. The precise definition varies across fields of study. In classical philosophy, an axiom is a statement that is so evident or well-established
Axiom
provides cryptographic processing. Hardware security modules provide tamper-evident and intrusion-resistant protection for digital keys and other secrets.
Tamper-resistant security module
Tamper-resistant_security_module
Preventable adverse effect of medical care
preventable adverse effect of care ("iatrogenesis"), whether or not it is evident or harmful to the patient. This might include an inaccurate or incomplete
Medical_error
Creative human and cultural expression
defined by an outline, the cartoon being a contemporary equivalent. This is evident in the art of India, Tibet, and Japan. Islamic art avoids the representation
The_arts
Writing technique coined by American writer Ernest Hemingway
themes. Hemingway believed the deeper meaning of a story should not be evident on the surface, but should shine through implicitly. Like many other writers
Iceberg_theory
Town in Yunnan, China
rainfall from May to October. Zhou, Yang; Suzuki, Hiroyuki (2021-11-10). "Evidentiality in Selibu". Diachronica. 39 (2). John Benjamins Publishing Company:
Jiantang
Pale skin caused by low levels of oxyhaemoglobin
of the conjunctivae of the eyes on physical examination. Pallor is more evident on the face and palms. It can develop suddenly or gradually, depending
Pallor
Fearsome or grotesque fictional being
in which the divisions between "spirit," "monster," and "god" were less evident. The history of monsters in fiction is long. For instance, Grendel in the
Monster
1776 American national founding document
history. The Declaration's second sentence—"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator
United States Declaration of Independence
United_States_Declaration_of_Independence
Northeast Caucasian language
of Verbal Categories in Nakh-Daghestanian Languages: Tense, Aspect, Evidentiality, Mood and Modality. Studies in Language, Cognition and Culture. Vol
Avar_language
Wizard in J.R.R. Tolkien's fictional Middle-earth
described as a plot device, though scholars have noted his contribution to the evident paganism in Middle-earth. He played a more significant role in Peter Jackson's
Radagast
Largest Arctic island in Nunavut, Canada
possibly much longer; evidence of the earliest known circumpolar peoples is evident on the islands. The Inuktitut name for the island is Qikiqtaaluk, which
Baffin_Island
Empire in Northern India between 1538/1540 and 1556
India, eastern India was still considered to be the seat of Sur power, evident by the fact that 8 of the 16 silver mint cities Sher Shah established were
Sur_Empire
All genetic material of an organism
non-coding DNA), and often a substantial fraction of junk DNA with no evident function. Almost all eukaryotes have mitochondria and a small mitochondrial
Genome
German Nazi propaganda minister (1897–1945)
for his skills in public speaking and his extreme antisemitism which was evident in his publicly voiced views. He advocated progressively harsher discrimination
Joseph_Goebbels
Features that occur in an organism at sexual maturity
many goats and antelopes. Secondary sex characteristics are particularly evident in the sexually dimorphic phenotypic traits that distinguish the sexes
Secondary_sex_characteristic
Transitional climatic zone
influences resulting in generally milder temperatures. This is particularly evident in its winters when temperatures do not drop as low as in many other regions
Humid_subtropical_climate
Japanese author and coup attempt leader (1925–1970)
Mishima's far-right ideology and reactionary beliefs became increasingly evident. He extolled the traditional culture and spirit of Japan, and opposed what
Yukio_Mishima
Blood clot within the heart's blood vessels
lifestyle, and hypertension. Symptoms of coronary thrombosis are not always evident at the start. Symptoms include chest pain, shortness of breath, and discomfort
Coronary_thrombosis
Pseudoscientific personality questionnaire
dominant and is likely to be evident earliest in life. A secondary or auxiliary function typically becomes more evident (differentiated) during teenage
Myers–Briggs_Type_Indicator
Blue to purple variety of the mineral zoisite
when viewed under different lighting conditions. The blues appear more evident when subjected to fluorescent light and the violet hues can be seen readily
Tanzanite
Sino-Tibetan language of Southwest China
follow a verb that mark tense–aspect–mood distinctions, as well as evidentiality and mirativity. Derung has two separate markers that Perlin assigns
Derung_language
Music genre
"I Love Your Smile"). By the late 1990s, electronic influences became evident in dance-pop music; Madonna's critically acclaimed and commercially successful
Dance-pop
Town in Zealand, Denmark
location have given Køge a long history as a market town. Today, that past is evident in a well-preserved old town centre with many half-timbered houses. Køge
Køge
Black American victim of police brutality (1965–2012)
release, King spoke to reporters from his wheelchair, with his injuries evident: a broken right leg in a cast, his face badly cut and swollen, bruises
Rodney_King
Term to indicate an uncertain taxonomic position
vagueness in the analysis was due to insufficient character states. It is also evident that a proportion of the characters used in the analysis, or their given
Incertae_sedis
Canadian journalist (born 1958)
requisite knowledge of Quebec history to understand that the answer was self-evident and did not need to be explained. Tremblay subsequently apologized for
Joyce_Napier
American actress
with the physical differences between the performer and Cassidy very evident (including the stuntwoman wearing a different wig). For the Final Cut,
Joanna_Cassidy
1968 Polish film
the finest Polish novels ever written. The influence of Émile Zola is evident, and some have compared the novel to Madame Bovary by Gustave Flaubert;
The_Doll_(1968_film)
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